Watering late cabbage in August. How to water cabbage in open ground

To make the harvest happy, about growing this crop in open ground you need to know a lot. An important factor good development plants is to water them. Each gardener has his own preferences in the amount of moisture and cabbage is no exception.

What kind of water to water cabbage with?

Water temperature is very important for growing this cruciferous plant. So, the cold does not allow the root system to develop fully, and the plugs will be tied weakly, or even not at all. Therefore, watering tap water or from a well is undesirable. After all, passing underground through an extensive pipe system, cold water cools even more.

It is best to settle and warm the water in special containers located on the site. They can be painted black and heating process sun rays will happen much faster.

This should be done in the eastern and northern regions, but in the south, in a dark container, the water will overheat, which is also not good. Optimal temperature water for irrigation is in the range from 18 to 23°C.

How often should you water cabbage?

The frequency of watering depends on the area where the plant is cultivated and on the climatic factors of the particular summer season. After all, in a rainy summer it will be completely inappropriate to water already waterlogged plants again and again.

And vice versa, in a hot, dry summer, when under the scorching rays of the sun the liquid evaporates instantly, without having time to saturate the plant well, you will need to water more often than recommended, taking average indicators.

Not many people know how to properly water cabbage in open ground after planting. After all, the plant has not yet had time to grab the ground. But you shouldn’t be afraid of watering, because just for good rooting, when planting, each hole is watered with one liter of water, and the next day the procedure is repeated.

Next, water the cabbage regularly and quite intensively, especially when the forks are tied. Interestingly, they water more in June, and later in August. On square meter At least 15 liters of liquid should be poured out during this period.

As soon as the soil looks dry, the plants need a new portion of moisture without waiting for the soil to dry out. We should not forget about timely loosening of the soil between waterings; this must be done carefully, because root system located in the upper layers of the soil. A simple test will help determine whether it is time to water the cabbage - use a shovel to dig a hole up to 30 centimeters deep (the center of the root system is located at this level). If the soil is dry or slightly damp, you can safely water the area with cabbage.

A watering can or bucket is best suited for watering; they can be used to distribute water in doses, but watering from a hose, and even with a strong stream, compacts the soil too much. The optimal way is considered drip irrigation when the hoses are buried in the ground or laid out on the surface and moisture constantly oozes from small holes.

How long to water cabbage?

As the harvest time approaches, watering should be gradually reduced, because the forks may burst, and excess moisture will interfere with the long-term storage of late varieties. For cabbage, which is harvested in the fall, watering should be completed a month before harvesting. Summer varieties less demanding they need two to three weeks of drought.

The plant is very responsive to feeding, and therefore after planting and a month after it, you should water the cabbage twice with mullein solution. One part is diluted in four parts of water and added under each bush.

Cabbage is a vitamin-rich vegetable, without which many simply cannot imagine their diet. The product is used for preparing salads, hot dishes, and canning. Despite the fact that every garden has a crop, not all summer residents pay due attention to watering. Because of this, the plant grows poorly, often gets sick, and sometimes does not even set heads. How to water cabbage to reap the most generous harvest?

Cultural information

Cabbage is a garden plant with large leaves that close together to form a dense head. The crop will bear fruit abundantly if water and fertilizing are applied in a timely manner. When choosing a species for cultivation, you need to take into account its characteristics and weather conditions.

Young cabbage

Which varieties are in greatest demand:

June is an early ripening variety, the heads of cabbage of which ripen 60-65 days after planting the seedlings. The maximum weight of dense light green heads of cabbage is 2.5 kg;
Cossack F1 is an ultra-early variety. Heads of cabbage ripen after 65-70 days after sowing. Fruit weight – 1.5 kg. The species is resistant to fungal diseases and pests;
Aggressor F1 – late high-yielding variety. The weight of a round-flat head of cabbage often reaches 4.5 kg;
Amager 611 is a late variety, the growing season of which lasts 150-160 days. The heads of cabbage are dense, green and white. Weight – 4-5 kg;
Snow White - growing season duration 145-160 days. With careful care, the heads of cabbage grow up to 4 kg. Due to its dense structure, it can be stored for 6 months;
Centurion is a hybrid plant. From planting to harvest, 100-110 days pass. The weight of the head of cabbage varies from 3 to 3.5 kg. It has high immunity to many diseases of the Cruciferous family.

How to water cabbage correctly

Important! It is recommended to water the cabbage lightly warm water. The optimal temperature of the liquid for moistening the soil in a bed with plants belonging to the Cruciferous family is +18-+23 C. If the watering solution is not warm, but cold, the plants experience severe shock and stop developing. Moreover, due to regular irrigation with ice water, heads of cabbage form slowly or do not set at all.

To bring the liquid to the desired temperature, the day before the manipulation it is poured into black barrels, which are placed in a well-lit place. In the southern regions, containers are placed in partial shade, since the scorching rays overheat the water. hot water Cannot be used for watering cabbage.

How often to water cabbage? The interval depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region and the weather conditions of the current year. The more average daily temperature, the more moisture the crop needs for normal growth. In rainy times, water is added to the plants only occasionally or not at all.

Watering the first cabbage shoots

How often to water seedlings of different varieties of cabbage? To make it easier for plants to take root, water is added 2-3 times a day. Best time for watering - morning and evening. It is impossible to irrigate plants during the day, as the water will quickly evaporate and will not have time to saturate them. According to this scheme, all types of cabbage are watered for 2 weeks. If a greenhouse is chosen as a permanent place of residence, the frequency of irrigation is adjusted based on the condition of the soil. So that excess moisture can quickly evaporate, the room must be opened.

How to water cabbage seedlings correctly? The soil that the cassette contains or the seedling box is carefully moistened using a small watering can. Watering is carried out as the substrate dries.

Pay attention! Watering varietal cabbage after planting should be regular but moderate. During this important period, excess moisture is as detrimental to the crop as its lack. Since planting in open ground is a decisive stage on which whether the gardener will have home-grown vegetables depends, the process must be approached very pedantically.

The intensity of watering directly depends on the growing season. Thus, newly planted seedlings and plants forming a head of cabbage most urgently need moisture. As for the time frame, the most abundant watering of late cabbage occurs in August-September, and of early cabbage in June.

To prevent roots from being damaged by contact with nutrients, increase the volume of water during each feeding. On all other days of the growing season, the soil should be moderately moist. It is impossible to bring the bed to the state of a swamp or desert. How much water does this crop need? The average for adult cabbage is 12 liters per 1 square meter. m area, 2 times a week.

Important! Watering is stopped 2-3 weeks before harvesting, as excess moisture causes cracking of the heads of cabbage. This rule especially applies to late-ripening varieties, the fruits of which are left for long-term storage.

Cabbage beds

Ways to moisten the soil

There are several ways to add water to the garden bed. Features of each of them:

Along the furrows. Water is introduced into the depressions made between the rows. This method is used only for irrigating mature bushes. The main advantage is optimal humidity for setting and ripening heads of cabbage, the disadvantage is that the soil can be waterlogged;
Sprinkling. How to water cabbage? Watering is done from above the plants, as a result of which not only the soil and leaves are moistened, but also the air in the garden bed. This method is considered the most optimal, since it is almost impossible to oversaturate the soil with moisture. In addition, watering can be combined with the application of fertilizers and insecticides. But the method also has disadvantages: the soil is unevenly wet, crusty after watering;
Drip irrigation. The newest, but no less effective than the previous two, method of irrigating garden plants. Its essence lies in the fact that water is supplied directly to the root through an irrigation hose with small holes. Such a system can be used on difficult terrain and under adverse weather conditions. Moreover, watering cabbage requires significantly less water than using other methods. Drip irrigation also has disadvantages: the high cost of equipment and the need to purify the water.

Which way is better? They are all effective, so you should choose the best one for your plants based on your own preferences, physical and financial situation.

Methods for combining watering and fertilizing

The following are very popular as fertilizer:

Ammonia. Add 50 ml of the substance to 5 liters of water and water the seedlings at the root. This feeding saturates the plant with essential microelements and acts as an insecticide. Any pest avoids the “fragrant” bed;
Iodine. During the formation of leaves and ripening of heads of cabbage, the cabbage is fed with a solution of 5 drops of iodine and 10 liters of water. Treatment is carried out after watering or rain. To avoid contact with the concentrate, watering cabbage is carried out in a protective suit;
Combined mixture. To prepare the solution, add 15 g of urea and potassium chloride and 23 g of superphosphate to a standard bucket;
Superphosphate and wood ash. Stir 3 tbsp in a bucket of water. phosphate, 1 tbsp. ash.

Beijing cabbage responds especially well to combining the application of water with the application of complex mineral fertilizers.

To harvest a good harvest of cabbage, you need to take care of the plants proper care, one of the main stages of which is watering. Water is added to vegetable crops based on weather conditions and the growing season. When watering cabbage, it is very important to adhere to the golden mean, so before implementing the watering plan, you need to check the condition of the soil.

We won’t be revealing anything new if we say that cabbage is not only for human consumption, but also decorative. It is also used in medicinal purposes. The popularity of this vegetable all over the world is connected with all this; in all countries it is readily cultivated. personal plots. Caring for it is not difficult, but it will produce very abundant and high-quality harvests only if the watering and fertilizing regimes are observed. Moreover, you need to know about the features of watering both in normal and dry weather. In this article we will talk about whether it is necessary to water cabbage in the fall.

Watering rules

The root system of cabbage is small, but large leaves At the same time, they lose a lot of moisture, and the roots naturally cannot extract the required amount of moisture from the soil. Therefore, our task is to help her obtain the necessary moisture in sufficient quantities.

During heat or drought, this becomes a strategic task. After all, the roots themselves can dry out, they are located in top layer soil. Additional moisture is the key to the formation of the correct green mass of leaves, and as a result, large heads of cabbage.

It is better to start watering in the morning or evening so that the water gets into the soil and does not evaporate on the fly.

What water is better to water

If you are wondering how to water cabbage in September, then this article will be useful for you. Many points are very important in this process. For example, the correct water temperature is needed here. Cabbage is picky about water temperature. Cold water can cause illness. Not only seedlings are afraid of cold water, but also already fairly rooted plants.

The same applies to both greenhouse cabbage and those growing in open ground, regardless of the variety. So the best temperature for watering is from 18-23C, otherwise room temperature. You can fill buckets from a tap or a well in the morning and leave them until the evening; they will just warm up throughout the day. But do not allow watering and hot water Same. If you only have water from the tap, it will also settle during the day from the additives that are in the water supply. Or you can water directly from reservoirs.

Watering frequency

Quite often, summer residents are interested in the question of whether they should water cabbage in September. And it’s worth noting right away that this is necessary. But how often should you do this? In this case, watering depends on:

Soil type.
Maturation period.
From the view.

The period of plant development also makes adjustments to the watering regime. The name Cabbage, according to scientists, arose either from the ancient Greek and Roman word Caputum - head, or from the Celtic Cap, which also means head.

Watering according to ripening periods.

For early varieties this is 3-4 times per season, for middle and late varieties - 5-6 times.

Watering schedule (approximate):

For early - after a couple of days from planting, then after another 8-10 days.

For late - immediately on the day of planting, then a week later, then three more times in the phase of rosette formation, the sixth - eighth time - when the heads of cabbage are set, and 9-10 - we water the already mature heads of cabbage.

In the Guinness Book of Records you can find cabbage weighing 34.4 kg (white cabbage), and cauliflower weighing 14.1 kg. They were both raised by American John Evans.

For early varieties, soil moisture of 80% is required, and for late varieties, 75% is sufficient. And the early one should be watered more actively in June, and the late one in August. Lack of moisture is much more destructive for early varieties.

Watering depends on the type of cabbage.

This article was created to learn how often to water cabbage in the fall. The above watering methods are mainly for the white cabbage species. If you are interested cauliflower, then it is watered every week, in drought even 3 times a week. By volume – 10 liters per 1 sq. m.

Red cabbage tolerates drought better and can be watered infrequently.
Broccoli needs constantly moist soil. Moreover, to a depth of 40 cm. Water it every week with a flow rate of 12-15 liters per square meter.
Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi love moisture very much; they need to be watered often and generously. In terms of schedule and consumption - just like the white cabbage variety.
Chinese cabbage loves sprinkling, and it is necessary to water it to a depth of 20 cm.

Watering on different soils.

On light soils, watering is needed five to six times per season. Dense and heavy soils can be watered less frequently, 3-4 times a season.

Watering on different stages development.

Immediately after planting, the vegetable needs to be watered every couple of days. During periods of growth, 2-3 liters should be poured onto each bush, or 8 liters per 1 sq. m. This is a schedule for 2-3 weeks.

Watering reaches its maximum peak during the setting of heads of cabbage, then it is gradually reduced to once a week. But we increase the volumes to 12 liters per 1 square meter.

Watering must be ensured in a stable manner; if at some stage of cabbage development there is not enough water, then this will certainly affect the harvest as a whole. If there was not enough moisture when the heads of cabbage started, and then watering became normal, then the inner leaves will begin to grow actively, and the outer ones will begin to tear, and the heads of cabbage will end up with cracks.

2-3 weeks before harvest we stop watering completely. We don’t water late varieties even a month before harvest.

But an excess of moisture for cabbage is no less destructive than its lack. Cabbage then takes longer to develop, is stored worse and is poorly transported.

Drip irrigation of cabbage

Surely, you are interested in the question of how long to water cabbage in the fall. And such information can be read in this article. In addition, there is also other useful information.

So, it is customary to water this crop in 3 ways:

Sprinkling.
Along the furrows.
Drip.

In open ground, the drip irrigation method is convenient. After planting the seedlings, you can already lay the irrigation pipe. Its parameters are diameter 1.6 cm, distance between holes 30 cm.

On average, 55 liters per sq. m are poured on early varieties before the heads begin to ripen, and 70 liters per sq. m are poured on late varieties in the first case, and 100-110 are poured on late varieties in the second case. l\sq m

Before watering, the soil should have up to 80% moisture before headings form, and during formation already 90%.

For late varieties, these values are 75% in the first case and 80% in the second.

The depth of water flow during crop formation is 25-30 cm, during the formation period - 30-40 cm for all varieties.

The duration of watering lasts 3 hours before formation and 2-2.5 after.

Approximate watering schedule:

In the steppe regions - 8-11 (4-6 before and 4-5 after heading).

In forest-steppe areas - 5-6 (wet weather) and 6-7 during drought.

The interval between watering is 8-10 days. Depending on precipitation and soil composition, adjustments are possible.

2-3 weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped completely.

Scientists believe that the ancestral home of cabbage is either Georgia or the Mediterranean coast.

Watering and fertilizing in combination

So, if you are concerned about the question - is it possible to water cabbage in the fall, then it is worth noting the following - this should be done in mandatory. At industrial cultivation crops are fertilized a couple of times using NPK 20. The second time, nitrogen is reduced and potassium is increased.

At home, fertilizing is required four times. At the same time, they are combined with watering and loosening the soil. Cabbage is a valuable dietary and medical product due to the presence in it of a rich composition of elements such as fiber, fats, enzymes, phytocides, vitamins A, B1, B6, C, K, P, micro and macroelements (potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, etc.).

So, with proper watering and fertilizing, you have every chance of getting an excellent harvest of this valuable crop.

What kind of water to water cabbage with?

If the summer is rainy

: at the root or along the furrows after 7-10 days and moderately. Difference in the number of waterings per season. For tomatoes, 8-9 times are enough, for peppers and eggplants, 10-12. And the norm for the latter is “tomato”, from 15 to 30 liters, which depends on the weather.

You can get more detailed information in the “All courses” and “Useful” sections, which can be accessed through the top menu of the site. In these sections, articles are grouped by topic into blocks containing the most detailed (as far as possible) information on various topics.

How often should you water cabbage?

Early cabbage seedlings are planted as early as possible. Mid-season cabbage seedlings are planted 15 days later, and a month after early cabbage is planted, late cabbage is planted.

Cabbage

Getting cabbage from seedlings on a home window is a labor-intensive and ineffective task. Even in a well-lit place, plants stretch and are often affected by diseases, such as blackleg. Cabbage grows well when sown directly in the ground.

After purchasing cabbage seeds, you should keep them in water whose temperature is about 50 degrees Celsius. Let the seeds lie in it and warm up for 15-20 minutes, and then you need to transfer them to cold water for five minutes. This kind of “hardening” will definitely yield results: the cabbage will be much more resistant to fungal diseases.

And the benefits will be truly impressive, because only in terms of vitamin C content, cabbage ranks on par with citrus fruits!

Third feeding: It should be carried out in June. You need to take 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. Use this solution at the rate of 5 - 7 liters per 1 square meter.

How long to water cabbage?

in open ground.

To make your cabbage harvest happy, you need to know a lot about growing this crop in open ground. An important factor in the good development of a plant is its watering. Each gardener has his own preferences in the amount of moisture and cabbage is no exception.

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, it is better not to water the beds at all; in dry and hot weather this is done after 5-6 days. A month before harvesting, watering is stopped so that the bulbs and heads are better stored. In addition, excess moisture at this time delays their ripening.

Irrigation is carried out either in the morning or in the eveningYou can also subscribe to the blog and learn about all new articles. It won't take long. Just click on the link below: Landing is carried out on a cloudy day, or in the evening. When planting, the plant is buried in the ground until the first true leaf. The roots and stem are well pressed with soil.

- biennial plant. In the first year it forms a head of cabbage, and in the second year it forms a powerful peduncle with seeds.
Before planting the seeds, you need to rake the snow in a selected small area, and then pour plenty of hot water onto the soil, sprinkle it with ash and cover it plastic film. The film should be pressed tightly to the ground and wait a few days for the soil to warm up. This should be done in the second half of March or early April. During this period, the sun actively bakes the earth. After waiting for the soil to warm up to a depth of 10 cm, plant the cabbage seeds. You can sow thickly, since after some time the seedlings will need to be pricked.

Next, the seeds are dried until they flow, and at this time the soil needs to be prepared in special trays. Of course, for growing seedlings it is better to prepare soil mixture back in the fall, but if for some reason this was not done, you should not be upset. You need to mix equal amounts of humus with the selected type of soil (for example, turf soil), and then add a small amount of ash. Ash plays the role of an additional source useful substances and protection against diseases of cabbage seedlings. This whole mixture should be well mixed and placed in trays.

Cabbage picking pattern: 1. Correct, 2,3,4. Incorrect (2. The root is bent, 3. The root is not in contact with the soil, 4. The seedling is shallowly peaked).

Fourth feeding: Usually carried out in August (1 tablespoon of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water) Consumption - 5-8 liters per 1 square meter.
Early varieties need to be sown from April 25 to May 5.

Water temperature is very important for growing this cruciferous plant. So, the cold does not allow the root system to develop fully, and the plugs will be tied weakly, or even not at all. Therefore, watering with tap water or from a well is undesirable. After all, passing underground through an extensive pipe system, cold water cools even more.

It is better to water the potatoes in the grooves.
, at sunset, and if there is a long drought - at night. At temperatures below 15°C, the bushes are not watered at all to prevent the appearance of gray rot.

After planting, it is advisable to shade the seedlings for 2-3 days so that they take root better.

Cabbage needs fertile and structured soil. Good harvests of cabbage are obtained on loam with a high humus content, which retains moisture well.

Together with cabbage you can plant different varieties asters, alternating furrows for seed placement. The growing conditions of these plants are very similar, so this solution will significantly save space. In addition, you do not need to take up space on the windowsill for flower seedlings. You only need to water the sprouts if the soil under the film dries out. During the first few days there will be enough moisture due to the thawing of the lower layers of the soil. Cover the garden bed at all times. As soon as the seedlings appear, the shelter should be raised above the seedlings as they grow. You can use boards as long as the ridge for this purpose, but it is more effective to prepare metal arcs in advance. They need to be strengthened deep in the ground, creating a reserve in order to gradually raise them when the seedlings become taller.

Then the seeds are sown in the prepared holes, watered with warm water. If you need fresh heads of cabbage at your dacha already in June-July, seeds for seedlings need to be sown in March. Mid-season varieties can be planted from the end of March until the twentieth of April, and cabbage of late varieties can be sown on seedlings in April, until the last of April.

To grow one like this in the country healthy vegetable, you need to follow simple rules. Firstly, the soil before planting cabbage must be well cultivated. Ideally, the predecessors should be new potatoes, onions, cucumbers or peas. And for late varieties of cabbage they may also be suitable fertile soils, cultivated with herbs (annual and perennial).

Dusting can be used as a fertilizer to control cabbage pests (snails, aphids, slugs) wood ash soil near the plant. Use 1 cup of ash per 1 square meter.

It is best to settle and heat the water in special containers located on the site. They can be painted black and the process of heating by the sun's rays will occur much faster. When the soil dries out a little, it is loosened on top and sprinkled with peat, sawdust or humus. In this case, you can water 1-2 times a month, and without mulching - once a week. Consumption 20-30 l per 1 m2. About 1-2 weeks before harvesting, stop watering so that the tubers remain dry and clean. Cabbage likes to drink more than other vegetables.

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How to grow cabbage

When watering, monitor the condition of the soil and do not allow it to dry out. Adjust the intensity of watering depending on the weather.

Acidity

Europe's number one vegetable

Growing cabbage in open ground prevents damage to it early pests. In mid-April, make sure that the midday sun does not burn the young shoots; it is better to remove the film for several hours during the day. Cabbage is a cold-resistant crop and can withstand frosts down to minus 5 °C. Annual asters also frost-resistant. At two weeks of age, seedlings need to be fed with a regular solution of water and wood ash.

Growing a good harvest also helps preliminary preparation soil in the fall - hilling and fertilizing with compost. Plus, before planting cabbage in the spring, the beds are carefully dug up, having previously chosen the best for them. optimal place, well-lit (in constant shade the heads of cabbage develop poorly), with well-moistened soil. Ideally, the air should be humid, and the optimal temperature should be +17-+20 degrees Celsius.

The article tells how I spend

Caring for cabbage consists of proper watering, loosening the soil and applying the necessary and timely fertilizing.

This should be done in the eastern and northern regions, but in the south, in a dark container, the water will overheat, which is also not good. The optimal water temperature for irrigation is in the range from 18 to 23°C.

Water pumpkins and zucchini a lot, and carefully under the roots

The guarantee of a rich harvest

She needs a lot of water to fill the juicy head of cabbage. Therefore, when it is formed, the irrigation rate per 1 m2 is from 30 liters, but can reach 50.

Proper watering has three main conditions: timeliness, regularity, and norm.

Only planted cabbage seedlings are watered at the rate of 0.5-1 liter of water per plant. The next day it is watered again.

The soil should be either neutral or slightly acidic.

Planting cabbage

Young plants are planted on permanent place, as soon as the earth warms up 15 cm deep. The planting location for this crop is chosen to be shady and humid. The cabbage flea beetle is not harmful to plants, but to avoid slowing growth, you can scatter a handful of mustard seeds on the garden bed - this will repel the pest. Mustard sprouts very quickly and almost all cabbage pests are afraid of it. Cabbage butterflies are repelled by sprinkling plants with ash and tobacco, as well as by planting flowers with a pungent odor, such as calendula or marigolds. It is advisable to hill cabbage twice a season. Lower leaves removed, cutting off the possibility of slugs appearing and thereby helping the head of cabbage to curl.

It is important to observe temperature and light conditions so that growing cabbage does not turn into a struggle for every healthy seedling. Seedlings that grow on the windowsill of a country house need to be illuminated with a regular lamp. Sprouts need light up to 15 hours a day! The temperature during the day should be on average plus 17, and at night - plus 10 degrees Celsius. We must not forget about feeding young seedlings: first, you need to water them so that the nutrient solution does not burn the stems, and then add fertilizer.

Growing cabbage becomes an easy and rewarding task when strong seedlings have been correctly placed in the ground, the soil around it has been pressed tightly and is subsequently often loosened. Those who have a summer cottage located on low-lying areas of land can expect good cabbage growth. It is only important to ensure that the water in the soil does not stagnate.

Caring for cabbage after planting
Water:
The frequency of watering depends on the area where the plant is cultivated and on the climatic factors of a particular summer season. After all, in a rainy summer it will be completely inappropriate to water already waterlogged plants again and again.
, without exposing them in any way. The time is chosen in the morning or evening, since during the day in sunny weather large drops can linger on the wide leaves, which can turn into lenses. The rays pass through them and leave burns.
In dry and hot weather, watering is carried out by sprinkling - in the morning or evening.
How should they be used for different vegetables in the summer?
For the next 2-3 weeks, the cabbage is watered every 3-4 days, spending 6-8 liters of water per square meter.

The soil for cabbage is prepared in the spring. Per one square meter add 1-1.5 buckets of rotted humus or compost, 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate, and 2 tablespoons of complex fertilizer.

Cabbage is a very moisture-loving crop, so it needs to be watered constantly. On hot days, the ground is not just wetted, but literally filled with water. Water only early in the morning or in the evening so that the scorching sun does not damage the wet leaves.

When the cabbage seedlings have become stronger, they can be planted into separate cups or cassettes. The main rule: you cannot use soil from the bed where cabbage was already growing. This threatens the transfer of plant pathogens to young seedlings.

When general information Having studied about such a process as growing cabbage, you can begin the planting process itself.

in open ground. I would be glad if, in the comments to the article, you tell us about your methods and subtleties of caring for cabbage.

After planting, the cabbage must be watered very thoroughly, every 2-3 days for 2 weeks, spending 7-8 liters of water per 1 square meter. Then watering is reduced to once a week. You need to water 10-12 meters per 1 square meter of beds.

Pumpkins are watered before the first hilling

Daytime ablutions can provoke not only burns, but also mucous bacteriosis. When it gets cold, water is poured at the root. Early varieties are used less often - once every 2-3 days, and late varieties - every day. Stop watering late cabbage 2-3 weeks before harvesting.

Cucumber roots

Then the cabbage is watered once a week, pouring 10-15 liters per square meter. In general, the moisture requirement of cabbage is not very large, but with the beginning of the formation of a rosette of leaves, it increases. At this time, water is consumed more intensively, approximately 15-20 liters per square meter. After the head has formed, the water consumption rate is again gradually reduced, but 10-15 liters per square meter.

Proper care

Cabbage seedlings are planted in a permanent place after the threat of frost has passed:

Storing heads of cabbage also has its own characteristics. In autumn, late varieties are removed from the ground along with the roots. In the cellar, cabbage is hung with the head down to allow air circulation.

10 days before planting seedlings in open ground, you can begin to harden them by opening a window in the cottage where the cassettes with seedlings are located. First for a couple of hours, and then for the whole night.

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You can really envy summer residents: on their plot of land people relax and work, spending their free time usefully. While others sit in concrete boxes city apartments, happy dacha owner breathes fresh air, works with the land, which ultimately responds to him with gratitude in the form of a rich harvest.

Early cabbage needs to be watered more abundantly in June, and cabbage late dates ripening - in August, that is, during the period of setting heads. You can water cabbage in the evening and in the morning. The water must be at a temperature not lower than +18 degrees.

1-2 times, spending 7-8 liters per plant. Then they do not water at all for 25 days, and when the fruits begin to swell, dosed irrigation is resumed.

Immediately after sowing carrots

weak and located in the surface layer of soil, which quickly dries out. Moreover, in plants large leaves, they evaporate a lot of water. Therefore, cucumbers are often watered using the sprinkling method.

If cabbage is to be stored after growing in open ground, watering is stopped 30 days, and in southern arid areas, 15 days before harvesting.

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Growing cabbage in open ground | The Road to Computer Business

early<Предыдущая статьяПеред тем как начать выращивание капусты в открытом грунте огорода, нужно убедиться, что почва подготовлена, удобрена, хорошо полита, а саженцы имеют минимум четыре полноценных листика.

For this you will need:The cabbage seeds should be kept for 15-20 minutes in water, the temperature of which is approximately 50 degrees, and then placed in cold water. Loosening:Next, water the cabbage regularly and quite intensively, especially when the forks are tied . Interestingly, early varieties are watered more in June, and late varieties in August. At least 15 liters of liquid should be poured per square meter during this period. Regularity of watering - once every 10 days, consumption - 10 liters per plant. A month before harvesting, pumpkins should be protected from water so that they absorb more sugars.

and before the first shoots, soil moisture should be high. To prevent water from evaporating, it makes sense to cover the bed with plastic wrap until the shoots emerge, and then remove it. Water from a watering can through a strainer. In moderate weather - after 10 days, the norm is 30 liters per 1 mg. The last watering is carried out 3 weeks before harvesting. However Watering is done in the morning and evening with water at a temperature of 18-20 degrees.

Soil preparation

cabbage at a distance of 30x30 cm; No commentsA useful tip for those who want to know how to grow cabbage in the country: early varieties can be planted in the garden as early as April 25. Mid-season varieties are recommended to be placed in the ground in mid-May, and late-ripening varieties - at the end of the last spring month.

cabbage seeds;

Transplanting

The dacha plots are decorated with neat rows of beds with cultivated plants, but the most impressive, probably, are the beds with large, strong heads of cabbage heads. The luxurious appearance of cabbage plus knowledge about its incredibly beneficial properties makes you want to grow this vegetable on your own plot. And it turns out that it’s not difficult at all!

After the rain or after watering, the cabbage should be loosened to a depth of 5 to 8 centimeters. You need to loosen approximately every 6 - 7 days. As soon as the soil looks dry, the plants need a new portion of moisture without waiting for the soil to dry out. We should not forget about timely loosening of the soil between waterings; this must be done carefully, because the root system is also located in the upper layers of the soil. A simple test will help determine whether it is time to water the cabbage - use a shovel to dig a hole up to 30 centimeters deep (the center of the root system is located at this level). If the soil is dry or slightly damp, you can safely water the area with cabbage.
Adult zucchini Beetroot and parsley do not need frequent watering.
so that the roots go deeper into the soilIn hot weather it is necessary to do

mid-season Next article>http://youtu.be/3LReBrsWMTo

soil mixture (peat or turf soil plus ash and humus);

Growing cabbage is an activity familiar to people more Ancient Rome. This vegetable, which originally grew wild in the Mediterranean, has been cultivated since the distant times of the great Roman emperors and generals. And all because even then its beneficial, positive effect on human health was noticed.

3 weeks after planting, you need to carry out the first hilling of the cabbage, and after 8 - 10 days, repeat the hilling. Since after hilling additional lateral roots will form on the plant, it is necessary to retreat from the base of the head of cabbage when loosening.

Watering

A watering can or bucket is best suited for watering; they can be used to distribute water in doses, but watering from a hose, and even with a strong stream, compacts the soil too much. The optimal method is drip irrigation, when the hoses are buried in the ground or laid out on the surface and moisture constantly oozes from small holes.

Water once a month carefully at the root. The norm is 20 liters per bush.

For a season, 4-5 times are enough at the same rate as for carrots. But in hot weather, of course, water more often, otherwise the plants will wither, or even simply “burn.” Water early in the morning or late afternoon in the furrows or with a hose throughout the garden bed. If you water during the day, a dense crust will form faster on the soil surface.

, the plants do not need to be watered at all until the buds appear, if there is at least a little rain. When they are not there, this is done once a week. With the beginning of flowering, watering in sunny weather is carried out every 3-4 days until 17:00. And in hot weather - every other day. If the nights are cold - in the morning. The dose for adult vines with fruits is 20-30 liters per 1 m2.

refreshing watering

cabbage at a distance of 40x40 cm;

So, we Experienced summer residents advise planting seedlings not in sunny weather. Ideally, it should be late afternoon and the weather should be cloudy. And in the first days it is better to create artificial shading for cabbage seedlings. seedling trays;

Feeding:As the harvest time approaches, watering should be gradually reduced, because the forks may burst, and excess moisture will interfere with the long-term storage of late varieties. For cabbage, which is harvested in the fall, watering should be completed a month before harvesting. Summer varieties are less demanding; they need two to three weeks of drought. Under vegetables, as a rule, the soil should not dry out.

Fast-growing radishes are watered in open ground from 16 to 17 hours.

Sprinkling is abandoned when spots appear on the leaves - a symptom of infection.

for cabbage early in the morning and in the evening.

late

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Watering vegetables, three basic watering conditions

grown cabbage seedlingsGrowing cabbage involves not only proper landing, but also cultural care. Cabbage loves moisture very much. On hot days it must be watered, and abundantly. If you do not water the cabbage for a long time and then give it a lot of water at once, the heads of cabbage will be susceptible to cracking. Water for irrigation should be warm, it should be supplied in the morning or evening at least once a week, and especially abundantly during the setting of heads of cabbage. To prevent aphids and snails from harming the cabbage, it is recommended to sprinkle the heads of cabbage and the ground next to them with ash (wood).

Watering cucumbers from above or into the furrow

pots, cassettes or plastic cups for picking seedlings; Cabbage was supposed to be not only consumed as food, but also as medicine: insomnia, deafness, migraines and even signs peptic ulcer stomach problems were treated with this vegetable crop. Such statements are not unfounded: even the well-known thinker Pythagoras noted that cabbage has wonderful properties of maintaining vigor of body and spirit. By the way, the name of cabbage most likely came from the ancient Roman word “kaput”, which meant “head”.

First we need to build up good green mass of cabbage and ensure rapid growth. To do this, about 20 days after planting, you need to start feeding our cabbage. In total, during the period of growth and development of cabbage, you need to fertilize the plant 3-4 times. The plant is very responsive to fertilizing, and therefore after planting and a month after it, you should water the cabbage twice with mullein solution. One part is diluted in four parts of water and added under each bush. If drought and waterlogging alternate, this leads to cracking of heads of cabbage, root crops of carrots, beets, celery, radishes and tomato fruits.

On light soils this is done every other day, on medium soils - after 2 days, on heavy soils - after 3, and in small doses, 10-15 liters of water per 1 mg. As soon as the soil dries slightly, it is loosened with a rake with short teeth. Affected cucumbers are not watered at the root. Water is poured into shallow grooves around the plants or along the row. Watering is stopped as soon as the water in the furrow stops being absorbed. For this you can use porous hoses.

Watering tomatoes at the root

Watering should be frequent and regular. If you water rarely and in large quantities, the plants will spend a lot of energy and effort on root growth, to the detriment of the development of heads of cabbage. If you water in small doses and often, the root system will be located near the surface where optimal conditions for food and air supply. Consequently, the yields will be higher. Cabbage at a distance of 60x60 cm.

The principle of watering peppers and eggplants

, now it’s time to plant it on the site. Let's look at the featureshttp://youtu.be/AQ2Wiwh0viI

fertilizer for feeding; Cabbage heads were highly valued in Ancient Greece: written sources have been preserved with instructions on how to grow cabbage and how to care for it. The treatment of many diseases, as well as strengthening the immune system, was recommended by cabbage by Hippocrates, a Greek healer, whose advice is still relevant and accurate.

However, not everyone gets to rejoice at the end of the season good harvest. Most often, the reason is that not all amateur gardeners know how to water cabbage correctly.

The water requirement of this crop depends on its age. When the fruit is forming, watering the cabbage should be more intense than when growing foliage. It should not be planted in lowlands; the soil may become oversaturated with moisture, which will harm the cabbage, its growth will be retarded, various diseases may arise, and eventually the plant will die. After the roots of this culture remained for more than eight hours in very wet soil they gradually begin to die off. Excess moisture just before harvesting, it can lead to cracking of the heads of cabbage, so watering should be stopped a month before full ripening. There are three watering methods that every summer resident can use on his site. Which one is right for you, choose for yourself.

The most common method is watering cabbage along specially made furrows, but it has its drawbacks. It should not be used on sandy and sandy loam soils. It is better not to use this method of watering immediately after planting, since the young and still weak roots of the plant will not reach the water, therefore at this time it is better to add water to the root zone.

Sprinkling watering of cabbage can be used in any terrain and on any soil. The disadvantages of this method include the cost of electricity and the formation of a dense crust on the soil surface. On small plots of land, pulsating type installations can be used. Water is supplied to them under pressure using a hose. Now there are models of these installations that can adjust the radius of capture of the water jet.

The drip irrigation method is considered new and more advanced, or rather drip irrigation. Water is supplied to each plant through hoses. Its quantity is regulated using special devices- IVs. This method is extremely effective:

it can be used on any soil and terrain;
water is supplied pointwise - the row spacing remains dry, which allows for various works;
water flows only where it is needed.

This method also has one drawback - the high cost of such an installation.

Beginning gardeners often ask the question: “How often to water cabbage?” If the weather is hot and dry, it is recommended to water it at least every eight days. If the soil contains a lot of sand, more frequent watering is required. You can determine that the plant lacks moisture by the weak growth of green mass. The same sign may indicate a lack of nutrients. If they become pale, it means there is not enough nitrogen. If there is not enough phosphorus on the leaves and petiole, dry spots on the leaves and a dry border indicate that To fertilize the cabbage with all the nutrients at once, you need to water it with a weak solution of manure with superphosphate.