Modern furniture and interior items are made not from natural wood, but from chipboard. This material has many advantages: environmental friendliness, light weight, ease of processing, affordable cost. Chipboard for furniture is sold not only in standard sheets, but also in the form of furniture panels. To correctly select the material for work, you can focus on such groups of shields as all-metal and spliced. The latter are layered, three-layer, with inserts made of plywood and slats. Knowing the optimal parameters, you can choose the option that will have the minimum amount of waste during finishing and processing - this will significantly help reduce financial costs. You shouldn’t skimp on the quality of the material, otherwise hidden defects may appear at the most unexpected moment. According to their own quality characteristics furniture panels:

goes well with other types of materials;

They sand well and can be coated with different compounds.

What is a furniture panel

Such a shield - universal material natural origin with minimal wood processing. The raw materials for its production are a variety of edged lumber from coniferous species, in which the humidity percentage is 8% - this guarantees a uniform and strong adhesive connection of the boards. Dry material necessarily undergoes a cross-cutting process, during which various defects are removed - rot, knots, etc. Then the tested raw material undergoes an end-joining process, during which micro-spikes are cut, glue is applied and the end-gluing process occurs under pressure. After processing on all 4 sides and cutting on the machine, the workpieces are processed using a surface planer and grinding machine, after which they are packed in film.

Furniture, cabinet products, furniture facades, doors, partitions, countertops, staircase elements, window sills, elements for finishing work. From furniture panels you can create original design projects that will give each room naturalness and naturalness. Products made from it have high performance characteristics Moreover, they are durable and give a feeling of coziness and comfort.

Shield dimensions according to GOST

The dimensions of furniture panels are not regulated by GOST, however, many manufacturers have already developed internal product standards based on consumer needs. Conventionally, 4 classes can be distinguished:

class C - has minor defects, suitable for veneering and lamination;

class B - lamellas have only knots, there is no selection according to pattern and texture;

class A - a spliced ​​type shield, there is a small pattern and a certain tone;

extra class - all-lamella shield with perfect texture.

The minimum dimensions of one slab are 50x100 mm; given its relative dimensions, it is suitable for a wide range of tasks. The largest board has dimensions of 5000x1200 mm, used for finishing large areas.

The dimensions of the shield can be either standard or selected individually for each order. Minimizing the number of cuts and ends is an advantage of products of the required dimensions. Standard width shields range from 200 to 600 mm, length - from 600 to 2700 mm. Length indicators are necessary to calculate the height of the future product. One more important indicator is the thickness of the shield, which depends on the purpose of the items being manufactured. The thickness can reach from 16 to 40 mm, with up to 5 mm removed during processing. The thicker it is, the more expensive the material itself will cost.

Buy furniture panels at optimal price offers the online store Plywood Monolit, which cooperates with leading Russian manufacturers of plywood from high-quality wood species. The store catalog offers a wide range of plywood panels various sizes that can be purchased without leaving home. Offers assistance with calculations to each client finishing materials, which also helps to minimize waste and manage the budget correctly.

Wooden products are considered in demand among many people. This is due to the fact that people want to install exclusively environmentally friendly and safe structures in their residential premises. Wooden interior items have an attractive appearance and fit perfectly into different styles interior To create different furniture Pine furniture board is often used, which is effectively used to create beds, doors, chairs or other interior items. It is lightweight and easy to process, so it can be easily used even by people who do not have specific abilities in the field of furniture creation. Its cost is low, so you will not need to invest significant funds in creating various unique designs.

Pine furniture panels have many positive parameters, therefore they are effectively used in different areas. Pine is a strong type of wood, characterized by excellent resistance to different weather conditions, withstanding different loads and significant weight.

The main advantages of using such a shield to obtain various items interior includes:

• high environmental friendliness due to the fact that pine furniture panels are made from environmentally friendly natural materials;
• The products can be used to create furniture, as well as for finishing work inside different residential premises;
• safety of use is guaranteed different designs made from pine board;
• interior items are obtained that have a long service life;
• due to the fact that the panels are made of natural wood, structures made from this material provide effective regulation of humidity and temperature in different rooms;
• the material has high strength.

If necessary, you can make pine shields with your own hands. This will provide significant savings cash. They make different furniture designs high attractiveness, functionality and reliability.

Features and Specifications

The main features of pine furniture panels include:

• they are multifunctional, as they can be used for different purposes, so they make attractive interior items, doors or even a variety of coverings;
• they are perfectly smooth and also contain an attractive texture, therefore they are considered more attractive than chipboard or even MDF;
• they do not contain any harmful components, therefore they are considered ideal solution for use in residential premises;
• To create such a shield on your own, you will not need to use any complex or specific high-cost tools.

Shields made of pine are produced in different categories, each with its own characteristics:

• Extra-class designs are considered the most popular, since they are completely free of knots. To create such shields it is used special technology parquet gluing. The disadvantages include that the cost of shields is considered high;
• category B may contain small knots, but the panels are of high quality and reliability;
• Category A products have live knots, as well as a unique natural wood texture.

You can make high-quality shields only with proper gluing wooden planks, as well as for their optimal grinding, so if you plan to do the work yourself, it is important to carefully study the technology and use high-quality raw materials.

Dimensions

Furniture panels have different sizes, therefore, in the process of choosing this design, you should take into account its dimensions. There are different types of furniture pine panels based on thickness:

• for the manufacture of various furniture, 1.8 cm thick panels are used;
• for the construction of various partitions or stairs, elements whose thickness is 2.8 cm are considered optimal;
• if various stairs, window sills or even tabletops are created, then the thickness of the panels should be at least 4 cm.

When choosing such panels, you should consider whether pine bars or solid pieces of wood were used to create them.

The width and length of such shields can vary significantly from different manufacturers, so before directly purchasing such material, you should make a drawing of the future structure that is created using the shields. In accordance with this, it is determined optimal dimensions consumables.

Use Cases

Furniture panels made of pine are in demand building materials. They are used for various purposes, and are most often used for:

• prompt construction of various temporary structures;
• sheathing frame buildings, and usually in this case the shields are used in conjunction with various heat-insulating and decorative materials;
• production of formwork necessary for pouring concrete mortar according to a certain form;
• installation of flooring necessary for a comfortable process of construction of various structures;
• creating a variety of interior items that are environmentally friendly, attractive in appearance, high strength and durability;
• forming doors or other similar structures that are distinguished by their beauty or the presence of other positive parameters;
• production of numerous partitions, stairs, cladding, as well as floor or wall coverings that are truly environmentally friendly, easy to use and durable;
• creating high-quality beds that have orthopedic base, high strength and long service life.

Furniture panels made from pine are used for many other purposes, as they make really beautiful, trendy and interesting items interior, for example, bedside tables or drawers.

Due to the fact that furniture panels are created exclusively from natural wood using high-quality glue, they are safe for use, therefore products made from them are effectively used in residential premises. When using these furniture panels, some basic rules are taken into account:

• special drawings and diagrams are certainly made in advance, defining the parameters and appearance planned design;
• used for cutting furniture panels different instruments, but it is advisable to apply markings to the products in advance, after which they are separated with a high-quality electric jigsaw;
• The boards are connected only with reliable and modern fasteners to ensure the stability and durability of the fastenings;
• for a long service life of the resulting structure made from furniture panels, you need to know how to coat them for optimal protection from various exposure factors;
• In order for the resulting items to have an attractive appearance and other positive parameters, they can be decorated with a variety of elements and materials.

Thus, pine furniture panels are popular materials for creating a variety of designs. They are effectively used in residential premises, and with proper care and decoration they can act as real decorative element in any room.

Rules of care

Proper care of structures made from pine furniture panels will provide them with long term service and always attractive appearance. To do this, follow simple steps:

• after creating a certain object, it should be covered with high-quality protective impregnations, paint or varnish, and before painting it, various defects should be completely eliminated from all its surfaces;
• Every day, all products made from natural wood are cleaned of dust with a dry rag, vacuum cleaner or regular brush, but it should not be overly hard;
• if any liquids that are difficult to remove, such as tea or fat, get on the products, they are quickly removed with a damp cloth, after which the area is wiped dry;
• It is recommended to wipe all items twice a year with special polishing agents made on the basis of wax or oil;
• ink, pencil or glue are removed with a standard rubber eraser, after which the surface must be treated with dry soap, and then it is washed and wiped dry;
• It is not allowed to use various hard brushes, abrasives, solvents or scrapers for structures made of furniture pine board, since such significant impacts easily damage the finish and leave chips, scratches or other defects on the surfaces;
• it is taken into account that pine is a wood that is negatively affected by constant exposure sun rays, therefore furniture made from it should be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

Thus, pine furniture panels are in demand materials. They have numerous advantages. They are used for various purposes, so they make high-quality and attractive interior items, doors, coverings or other products. The cost of the material is affordable, so it is effectively used in furniture production. Working with it is so simple that each person has the opportunity to independently create different unique designs that fit perfectly into a specific interior.

Using solid wood to make furniture is an expensive option. The cost of panel blanks for the production of high-quality sets and single pieces of furniture is much lower than the price natural wood. Furniture board, the dimensions of which may be different - this is sheet material for the production of affordable cabinet furniture. The shield is also used to decorate doors and windows (extensions and slopes), wooden stairs(steps, risers, platforms, stringers and bowstrings), tabletops and window sills are made from it. It is made from different woods and are multifunctionally used in various fields of construction and repair.

Panel sheets are used today in great demand in large furniture factories, in small private furniture production and from private craftsmen, to create false walls and other structures, for example, interior partitions when decorating interiors.

Advantages of shields from wooden slats(bars):

• aesthetic appearance of finished structures;
• environmental friendliness of products;
• unpretentiousness in processing (grinding and trimming);
• unlimited possibilities for implementation design ideas;
• the natural pattern (texture) on the product is preserved;
• lamellas glued into a single structure have high resistance to mechanical damage;
• the shields are not at risk of deformation and shrinkage.

In furniture production today there is no alternative to wooden panels - they are irreplaceable.

Photo 1. Staircase made of furniture board

Manufacturing technology of edge-glued (parquet) and solid-lamella (solid) furniture panels

In the first stage, raw lumber is sent to drying chambers, where their humidity is adjusted to approximately 8-10%. This indicator is ideal for gluing furniture panel slats. Dry blanks are cut into a block, where they are removed from unevenness, hairiness and any flaws in the edged lumber.

Photo 2. Furniture panel for stairs

Next, the parts are connected by the end and side parts, for which micro-spikes and grooves are cut, onto which glue is applied. Gluing of furniture blanks is carried out under pressure in special clamps. The spliced ​​lamellas are then sent to thickness planer, where they are processed on both sides. Finished panels are sanded and packaged in shrink film.

Photo 3. Furniture panel for office furniture

Types of furniture panels

Photo 4. Stair steps larch

How much does a pine furniture board weigh?

The weight of a furniture panel made of oak, ash and any other species is determined by its size. For example, an oak one 28 mm thick, 300 mm wide and 2000 mm long weighs about 9 kg.

Weight of one square meter furniture panel made of pine (used for making cabinets, shelves and cabinets, extensions and slopes) is approximately 7 kg. But one square meter is 40 thickness 16 kg.

The weight of the products is also affected by the moisture content of the wood. Online store managers will help you choose the right furniture panels in Moscow and Moscow Region "LesoBirzha".

Photo 5. Oak furniture panel

How to choose a furniture panel?

To answer this question you need to have an idea of ​​what types of furniture panels there are. First of all, pay attention to the category. Our company sells furniture panels of categories A/A (without knots) and B/B (with knots).

1. Products class A/A have impeccable quality. To make them, the lamellas are sorted by hand. The seams, barely noticeable after gluing, completely disappear after high-quality sanding;
2. I/O type- these are lamellas spliced ​​with non-toxic glue. On such boards there are small quantities of “live” knots. There should be no other defects here. The sanding is perfect.
3. Grade A/B- this is an intermediate product between classes A and B. Here, knots are present only on one side (B), and side A is knot-free.

In the catalog you will find various types of furniture panels. The most inexpensive and common are larch and pine needles. They are most often used to make window sills, extensions, slopes, tabletops, beautiful interior partitions, steps and other elements of stairs.

But materials such as oak, beech and ash are not inexpensive. Products made from it look expensive and rich, thanks to its bright texture. It is used for the production of interfloor stairs, countertops, and luxury furniture.

Photo 6. Office table made of larch A/A

We sell furniture panels in shrink film, which protects the products from any negative impacts from outside. The material delivered to your home should be stored in packaged form (just tear the packaging slightly) for a week. This time is necessary for the wood to adapt to the temperature and humidity of the room.

Can't hold wooden boards in rooms where plaster has recently been applied or has been poured cement screed(current repairs are being carried out). The surface of the walls, floor and ceiling still releases moisture, which will certainly be absorbed into the slats. Another storage condition is that the shields should wait for their mission only in a horizontal position.

Photo 7. Table made from larch furniture board

If you still have questions about the topic "furniture panel" ( standard sizes, price, delivery terms), find the corresponding section on our website yourself or get information from manager-consultants by phone.

Using solid wood in the manufacture of furniture or interior items can be quite expensive. An alternative in the form of furniture panels significantly reduces the cost of production, despite the fact that the product will be based on environmentally friendly raw materials high quality. An element such as a furniture panel has different sizes, depending on the production method, so choosing the material suitable for your purposes is not difficult. This type of material is used for making decorative details interior, door leaves, window sills, countertops, stairs, garden furniture, cabinet and modular. For furniture panels, GOST standards for processing wood raw materials are applied. A furniture board can be considered composite material, similar to plywood or chipboard, provided that the latter were made from valuable species wood The structure and properties of the product are very multifaceted. The most popular products on the market are products based on pine, spruce, oak, ash, and birch.

In order to correctly select material for further work, you need to have an idea of ​​the characteristics. Furniture panels - you can also find the name “furniture board” - are divided into 2 large groups:

• solid lamella boards - characterized by the fact that the lamellas cut from the board are selected whole for the entire length finished product. You can also come across the term “monoblock”;
• the spliced ​​type is when the lamella bars are spliced ​​lengthwise.

Inside last group There are several more types, depending on the layers being spliced:

• wood laminated;
• three-layer;
• with plywood inserts;
• with slatted inserts;
• Monoplasts are economical.

The characteristics and dimensions of furniture panels produced by manufacturers may have different effects on the areas of application and calculation of material consumption.

As an example, we can consider the possibilities of a shield on lamellas. In this case, the product may have the following set of characteristics:

• it will be made by connecting the lamellas in length or width. If the design involves laying out the lamellas relative to the width, they can have size ranges in millimeters: 100-110, 70-80, 40-45;
• if the slab was made in one piece, then the length of the sheet can be up to two meters, and if an assembly of lamellas was used, then up to five meters;
• the sheet thickness will be from 18 to 40 mm, but if the project requires, manufacturers can make other necessary options;
• The moisture level varies depending on the type of wood and batch, ranging from 6-12 percent. The optimal level is 8 percent;
• The quality of grinding is expressed in the degree of grit. The acceptable range is from 80 to 120 units.

Based on the characteristics parameters, you can choose best option and dimensions taking into account subsequent finishing and processing of the finished product. Knowing the requirements for materials, you can choose the material wisely and thereby reduce financial costs and consumption. Remember that cheap product options may have shortcomings that will have to be eliminated. More quality options are purchased in perfectly prepared condition.

Important physical and technical characteristics that provide a qualitative advantage of furniture boards over other types of materials include:

• high quality of compatibility with other types of materials;
• The surface of the boards is polished with high quality, so it is excellent for coating with both opaque and transparent compounds.

Furniture manufacturers choose this type of material when planning to manufacture complex structures, which are characterized by the presence threaded connections, special shapes of cuts and complexity of designs from fittings. Chipboard will not work here, but furniture panels will cope with the assigned tasks perfectly.

Standard sizes

The dimensions of furniture boards are not regulated by GOST, however, manufacturers, when developing internal product standards, are based on consumer demand. So we can say that the minimum possible size slabs can be:

• length – 50 mm;
• width – 100 mm.

Despite the seemingly miniature dimensions, such a sheet is in great demand on the market, as it allows you to perform a wide range of tasks during construction and finishing works. The largest shield can reach dimensions of 5000x1200 mm. So large sizes Ideal for finishing a large area. When purchasing such material, you will need high-quality equipment to make precise cuts.

Standard dimensions of furniture panels (mm):

• 600x1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 500x1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 400x600, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 300x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200;
• 200x600, 800.

For convenience, manufacturers often use step-by-step gradation of furniture panel sizes. For example, in the range from 900 to 5000 mm, the length will change in increments of 100 mm.

Standard sizes

Width

The standard width of furniture panels is considered to be 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mm. This parameter determines whether the part will be solid or composite. If the width is planned to be non-standard, then the manufacturer and customer will agree maximum deviations by parameter. At the same time, making a shield from a board with a non-standard width will be more difficult than when using lamella bars. The most common parameters for furniture panels are:

300x800; 300x600; 300x1200; 300x1000; 200x800; 200x600.

400x2700; 400x2400; 400x2000; 400x1200; 400x1000; 400x600.

600x2700; 600x2400; 600x2000; 600x1200; 500x2700; 500x2400; 500x2000; 500x1200; 500x1000.

The width of 250 mm is less common; we can say that this width is some deviation from the standard: 250x600, 800, 1000, 1200 mm.

Length

The length parameter of the furniture panel plays a role when it is necessary to calculate the height of the future product. If the base is a board that is connected along the length, such material will become a reliable basis for the body of future furniture.

Furniture board standard length will be equal (in mm):

• 2000, 2400, 2700;
• 1000, 1200;
• 600, 800.

A construction furniture panel is considered to be a product with a length of 2000-4000 mm. Parameters equal to 800 and 2500 mm are also in great demand on the market.

Thickness

When it comes to the thickness of a furniture board, during its production it is necessary to take into account that the initial thickness of the boards will necessarily undergo planing and sanding, which will take away top layer material. The so-called 5 mm allowance will be removed in 2 stages. First, external defects are removed, and then the sheet is subjected to finishing so that the surface becomes perfectly smooth.

The thickness is selected depending on the purpose of the parts to be manufactured:

• 16 mm – facades, countertops, body parts, economy class;
• 18-20 mm – standard class. In addition to the above, headboards can be made;
• 30-40 mm – standard and luxury classes. Supporting and body parts, tabletops, seats, armrests.

Thickness is the main category that influences how the material is used. Moreover, the larger the parameter, the more expensive the lumber will be. A high-quality product can withstand a decent load, but if you choose it incorrectly, it is very likely that the shelf or the bottom of the drawer will break under the weight of things.

Custom sizes

Considering that each manufacturer initially approves its own specifications according to which it further standardizes the production of furniture panels, then in this case non-standard sizes those that go beyond the previously regulated framework will be considered. In this case, it will depend on the production capabilities of the enterprise and its equipment.

Non-standard sizes will be in demand for individual design projects, which in terms of use go beyond the required parameters. An example would be mini options 50x100 mm, or a shield 5000 mm long with standard parameter at 3500 mm.

Small caliber can be used for the manufacture of decorative or small furniture decoration elements. Large samples are used in the manufacture of cabinet and built-in furniture. A large sheet will have no seams, which means the surface will look as attractive as possible.

Division into classes

As previously mentioned, there is no single GOST regarding the parameters of furniture panels. Each manufacturer, based on the existing standards GOST 8486-86 and GOST 2140-81, has the right to establish their own technical specifications production. Conventionally, furniture panels, regardless of the material, are divided into 4 classes, which can also be called grades;

• C class or Economy - lamella or spliced ​​type panel with minor defects, which do not have a significant impact on the overall mechanical properties products. These may be small spots, cracks, knots. Suitable for subsequent veneering and lamination;
• To class - allows only healthy knots to be present on the canvas. Made by splicing lamellas. They do not select textures and shades based on pattern;
• And the class is a spliced ​​shield made of lamellas of the “spike” type. Knots and other wood defects must be absent. Uniformity of tone and character of the pattern are important;
• Extra class - a solid-lamella type shield, without defects and knots. Lamels are selected according to color, tone, texture.

Division into classes