Labor safety instructions for a hairdresser are essentially a template that reflects all issues related to labor protection before starting work, during work, at the end of work, and labor protection requirements in emergency situations. Depending on the type of work, the head of the beauty salon can adjust these instructions and make it your own.

What production factors need to be taken into account:

Moving parts of power tools;

Increased air temperature due to the operation of heating appliances, hair dryers, dryers;

Increased air mobility;

Increased voltage in the electrical circuit;

Insufficient illumination of the work area;

Sharp edges of the cutting tool;

Tension in the hands and fingers;

Prolonged static physical overload (standing position);

Chemical factors (chlorine, ozone, synthetic detergents, etc.).

In accordance with current legislation, the hairdresser is provided with special clothing and other equipment personal protection, which he must use correctly during work. It should also be remembered that in any situation that threatens life, the hairdresser must immediately notify his supervisor.

Before starting work, the hairdresser must check the sufficiency of illumination of the workplace, the serviceability of power tools, electrical plugs and sockets, the presence and reliability of grounding connections. It will help you understand the details of preparing for SUT.

Requirements for a hairdresser's workplace are individual for each beauty salon.

Occupational safety requirements for a hairdresser should be reflected in the appropriate instructions, which are developed in each beauty salon, taking into account the individual characteristics of work. The head of the beauty salon is obliged to develop this document and familiarize all hairdressers in the salon with signature, and each hairdresser, in turn, is obliged to comply with all points of the labor protection instructions.

Basic requirements for organizing the workplace and work of a hairdresser:

• During work, a hairdresser is obliged to perform only those functions for which he has been trained and for which he has received occupational safety instructions. Do not assign work to untrained and uninstructed workers.
• The hairdresser must maintain workplace clean, promptly remove cut hair, spilled liquids, do not clutter the passages between chairs, sinks, dryers, switches, escape routes and other passages with excess furniture, excess supplies of clean linen, mobile tables, and other items.
• Scissors must be stored only in a case, carried and handed over to another worker closed, rings first. Do not catch falling scissors in flight. Do not walk around the hall with scissors open.
• Use hand protection when mixing dye components, coloring clients’ hair, preparing disinfectant solutions, and disinfecting instruments.
• To avoid overheating, an electric hair clipper should be turned off approximately every 30 minutes of operation.
• Replacing electric razor blades should be done with the electric motor turned off.
• Do not cut wet hair with an electric razor, do not turn on or off a hair clipper, hair dryer, dryer, electric razor, climazone, electric water heater, other devices and power tools that operate from an electrical network with wet hands.
• The hair perm must be permed by the master wearing rubber gloves in a separate room or in a workplace equipped exhaust ventilation with mechanical impulse.
• If a device or equipment breaks down, it is necessary to stop operating and supplying water and electricity to it, and report measures taken to the immediate supervisor.
• If during work the workplace becomes contaminated with spilled solutions or shampoos, stop work until the contaminants are removed.
• At the end of work, the hairdresser must disconnect all devices from the power supply. Rinse with running water and disinfect tools and equipment in a bactericidal radiator or in solutions of disinfectants and put them in storage areas. Rinse with added detergents, dry and put away hair clips, curlers, caps and other devices used during operation.
• Disinfectant solutions used to disinfect instruments should be placed in specially designated storage areas. Containers with disinfectant solutions must be tightly closed with lids, which must be marked with the name, concentration and date of preparation.

When organizing a hairdresser’s work area, one must be guided not only by considerations of aesthetics and common sense, but also by legal regulations. All standards that the state requires to be followed are spelled out in SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03 “Hairdressing salons. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for design, equipment and contents."

Requirements for workplace organization

Lighting

One of the most important factors for successful work is the lighting of the hairdresser's workplace. If the room has windows, then it is better to install workstations closer to them, of course, provided that the window openings are large and allow enough light to pass through. But in the absence of windows or in bad weather conditions, you cannot do without artificial light. Properly selected lamps will create favorable working conditions:

• The right light does not tire your eyesight, and the technician remains productive longer.
• Hair color is not distorted when dyeing and cutting, which allows you to get excellent result. The master sees all the nuances of his work.

The light should be diffused. The lamps are installed in such a way that the light does not “shine” in the eyes of the hairdresser and the client, and does not create glare and shadows. Light at correct location The lamp illuminates the client in the chair, but does not fall on the mirror. It is worth installing additional lamps at each workplace to adjust the lighting.

The ideal lighting for a beauty salon is diode fluorescent lamps with a color rendering index of CRI 90 and an illumination level of 500 lux.

Temperature

The comfort of the visitor and the hairdresser is determined by the microclimate in the room. If the salon is cold, clients forced to sit still in one position may freeze. And the heat and stuffiness will make the haircut process tiring for the hairdresser and visitors. The optimal temperature of 22°C is maintained using air conditioners or heaters. Moreover, it is necessary to think through their location in advance so that they do not interfere with the installation of furniture and evenly cool or warm the entire room.

Do not forget that the room must be regularly ventilated. High concentrations of paint and styling vapors should not cause nausea or headaches. You can use special hoods above each workplace or centralized system ventilation.

Area and dimensions

The area of ​​the premises should provide free space for hairdressers’ workplaces, passage between them and quick access to equipment. The work area is located within a radius of 0.9 m from the chair. To ensure that two technicians do not interfere with each other while serving clients, the chairs must be at least 1.8 meters apart. If installed against a wall, the distance between them is at least 0.7 m. The total area of ​​the workplace should be 4.5 meters. According to the standards, the height of the ceilings cannot be less than 2.7 m. You also need to remember that the hairdresser must have a separate entrance. The more spacious the room, the easier it is to stay in it for a long time and arrange all the necessary furniture and equipment.

Equipment for a hairdresser's workplace

Mirror

This is the most important attribute of the workplace in a beauty salon. With its help, the client watches the work of the master and sees the result. In order for the process of cutting or styling to be enjoyable for visitors, the mirror must meet several criteria:

• Size. The minimum mirror size is 0.6x1 m. The larger the better. The master also needs to have a hand mirror in stock, of a convenient shape and size, in order to show the work done from all sides.
• Illumination. It would be great if the mirror was illuminated. Especially if makeup is done with the hairstyle. Otherwise, there should be a source of diffuse daylight next to the mirror.
• Mirror surface quality. No defects such as scratches, dullness or distortion. Bad mirror distorts the reflection, so the client will not be able to see the real result of the hairdresser’s work.
• Appearance mirrors, its shape and frame are selected to match the design of the room, but do not forget that too elaborate design will distract and tire visitors.

The mirror must be securely mounted on the wall so that it does not injure the master or client if it falls due to a careless push.

Chair for client

Beauty salon supply stores offer a huge range of chairs. This is correct, because during a visit to the salon, the client can spend several hours sitting without the opportunity to stand up or change his position. When choosing a chair, you need to consider the following factors:

• Ease of use. The chair is height adjustable, the backrest reclines, and the headrests can be removed. It is easy to move or fix in one place.
• Visitor comfort. The chair should have medium hardness and a comfortable backrest. The presence of a footrest and comfortable armrests will also be a plus. For children, you can purchase special child seats. And if you need more economical option or there is no extra space, then you can use a pouf pad, which is installed in adult chair.
• Practicality. The upholstery and its parts must be resistant to damage. It is best to choose waterproof coatings that are not afraid of exposure to water, paints and other cosmetics.

For craftsmen who care about the health of their legs and back, you can purchase a saddle chair. It has no armrests or back, easily moves in any direction and does not restrict movement.

To provide a full range of hairdressing services, it is necessary to equip the premises with sinks. Therefore, you need to think about the supply of hot and cold water, sewerage, pipe location.

The client should feel comfortable while washing his hair, so it is better to choose sink models with recesses for the head or soft linings. A special chair may be attached to the sink; this option is much more practical. If the sink is spacious and equipped with a shower head, then rinsing thick hair will be much easier.

In a hairdressing salon, at least 1 sink is required for 3 hairdressers. It’s good when each workplace is equipped with an individual sink. In this case, visitors will not have to wait in line to wash their hair.

Furniture

The set of furniture needed by a craftsman is not limited to a mirror, an armchair and a sink. To accommodate the materials and tools used by the hairdresser, the workplace is equipped with cabinets, carts on wheels, tables and shelving.

Tables are placed near the mirror; the main set of tools and styling products are usually stored on them. A cabinet with drawers will allow the master to store rarely used items. A cart on wheels is needed so that you can move it towards you if necessary, and not run to the table for tools. The racks contain paints, towels, negligees, and other consumables.

The furniture coating must be resistant to chemicals so that it lasts for a long time without losing its attractive appearance.

You should not save money and buy uncomfortable furniture made from cheap materials. Poor-quality chairs not only reduce the hairdresser’s performance, but can also cause injuries.

Important rules for organizing a hairdresser’s workplace

Disinfection of a hairdresser's workplace

You should start organizing a hairdresser’s workplace only after studying the specifics of the work of the craftsmen who will work in the beauty salon. You should not buy unnecessary things, but from the necessary equipment you need to choose the best one in terms of price-quality ratio. Comfortable furniture will allow the master to show a high level of skill without experiencing inconvenience during the work process. And the client will appreciate the environment created taking into account his needs and comfort.

The hairdresser's workplace is equipped with a dressing table and a chair. There are many designs for hairdressing vanities (see Figure 2). Usually this is a table lined with plastic, with or without a sink built into it. The table has drawers for tools, accessories, perfumes and linen. An oval or rectangular mirror measuring at least 60x100 cm is installed above the table.

Rice. 2

The hairdressing chair (see Fig. 3) must have a semi-soft seat with a back and armrests, upholstery made of waterproof materials and rotate freely around a vertical axis. It is also desirable that it be equipped with a hydraulic lift, which allows, depending on the height of the client, to raise or lower the chair, as well as turn it in the desired direction. For the convenience of clients, the chair must be equipped with a special footrest.

Rice. 3

The location of dressing tables and chairs in the workroom of a hairdressing salon may vary depending on the area of ​​the room and its shape. Dressing tables are placed against the wall or in the center of the room. You can also group them in groups of two or three, etc. The main condition that must be met when placing equipment is maintaining the established distances between chairs. The hairdresser's working area should not be more than 90 cm away from the vertical axis of the chair; therefore, the minimum distance between the axes of two chairs should be 180 cm. If the working chair is located against a wall, the distance between it and the wall should be at least 70 cm. According to sanitary standards, each hairdresser’s workplace is allocated at least 4.5 m2 of area.

Rice. 4

On the dressing table, the tools and devices used are placed in a certain order (from right to left), taking into account the rule: the more often an item is used in work, the closer it should be to the master. This makes it possible to reduce the number of movements of the hairdresser and, therefore, reduce his fatigue. If the tabletop is small, you can install special carts with tools next to it (see Fig. 4). For more ergonomic work of craftsmen, special work chairs are used (see Fig. 5). The master is obliged to keep his workplace and tools clean. At the end of the working day dressing table and all accessories must be thoroughly disinfected.

Hairdresser's workplace business card any beauty salon. Modern style, thoughtfulness of all details create a comfortable environment. A client of a beauty salon may not consider the prestige of the brand of electrical appliance or tool, but he will always appreciate the comfort of the chairs, the quality of the mirrors and the cozy atmosphere. A hairdresser's workplace should be as convenient as possible for both the hairdresser and the visitor. When choosing the necessary equipment, the specifics of the specialist’s work and the services he provides are taken into account. Let's figure out what to pay attention to when organizing a hairdresser's workplace.

Organization of a hairdresser's workplace

When planning the organization of beauty salon workplaces, the owner must know exactly what list of services will be provided to clients. Having decided on it, you need to make a complete list of everything you need: equipment, tools, accessories, etc.

Download important documents for equipping and organizing the workplace of a hairdresser.

You can control the work of the hairdresser online. You can also keep records of all consumable hairdressing tools, consumables and track the flow of clients. All this can be done in Arnica - a program for managing a beauty salon.

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Proper organization of the hairdresser's workplace will help you quickly acquire exactly what you need. We give a description of what important criteria its arrangement must be taken into account.

Lighting for a hairdresser's workplace

An important point is to purchase high-quality LEDs that would fully illuminate the entire room. In a hairdresser's workplace, lighting is one of the main components of comfort. It is impossible to get a great haircut, styling or curl in poor light. Good lighting ensures that the client is satisfied with his appearance.

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Many hairdressers like daylight. Therefore, it is better to choose a room for a beauty salon so that the sun gets into the windows as much as possible. It is desirable that the window openings be sufficiently voluminous. Mirrors reflect daylight well; use large models for the interior. But in rainy autumn and snowy winter natural light, falling into the windows is not enough to illuminate the entire hall. It is necessary to choose good lamps and high-quality LED lamps.

ADVICE
Natural light is always the preferred option. The coefficient of natural light (NLC) for premises where particularly precise work is carried out must be at least 1.5%, in hairdressing salons - at least 1%. The optimal solution is to issue work area near a source of daylight, and also use large mirrors. In the second half of the day you will have to resort to artificial light. Incorrect lighting will not only affect the results of work, but also affect the health of employees. To illuminate one workplace, use two or three lamps. Dim light can distort the shape and color, and then the result will be unsatisfactory.

And yet, counting on attracting a significant flow of customers, the choice of artificial lighting will be optimal. Give preference to bright light, but remember that it should be diffused - this is less harmful to the eyes. Professionals are confident that for optimal performance two or three lamps are enough. The task of the owner of a beauty salon is to ensure uniform illumination of the hairdresser’s workplace and enable him to perform his work professionally and efficiently.

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Lighting a hairdresser's workplace is extremely important for hairdressers and beauty salons. There are a number of rules that, by adhering to them, you can create favorable conditions for both the client and the employee. For the client, competently created lighting of the hairdresser’s workplace is important in order to see the result of his haircut or coloring as real as possible - the way he will see it behind the doors of the beauty salon. For a master, well-created lighting will allow him to provide a high-quality service, and also not get tired due to incorrectly selected light.

Lighting a hairdresser's workplace requires that the illumination level should be at least 500 lux (illuminance is a light value equal to the ratio of the luminous flux incident on a small area of ​​the surface to its area). If the illumination is less, the hairdresser may not be able to distinguish the nuances of the haircut or choose the wrong paint. In low light conditions, the master’s eyes get tired faster, which also affects the quality of his work. At the same time, the light should not be more than 500 lux for the same reasons.

The light in the hairdresser should be in the daytime spectrum - similar to the light at noon in sunny weather. This spectrum is considered natural. There are three spectrums in total - cold, warm and daytime. The warm spectrum can be observed at sunset, when the sun shines with yellow-orange light. This spectrum softens and yellows the surface, which should not be allowed in beauty salons. The cold spectrum is, in principle, not applicable in residential or work areas.

The lamp should not flicker; this effect also greatly affects the fatigue of the specialist, and therefore his results. To avoid flickering, you can use LED lamps. Lamps should be quiet and not hum.

The color rendering index of the lamp must be at least CRI 90. (Color rendering index is a parameter characterizing the level of correspondence to the natural body color visible color this body when illuminated by a light source.) The lower this index, the worse the color rendering properties. The comfortable range for human vision is CRI 80-100. U sunlight this parameter is CRI 100.

In addition, to properly illuminate the hairdresser’s workplace, the lamps must be installed correctly. It is unacceptable for direct light to enter the eyes of the specialist and the client. Also make sure that the lighting does not create shadows or glare.

Temperature conditions at the hairdresser's workplace

The comfort and coziness of the beauty salon environment directly depends on temperature regime indoors. Severe stuffiness, heat or cold will not allow the master to fully complete his work, and an uncomfortable state will not allow the client to adequately appreciate the master’s creation. Therefore, it is worth considering in advance the placement of the air conditioner, battery or heaters, so as not to subsequently interrupt the work of the beauty salon for their installation. The optimal temperature in the room is considered to be +22С, this is the mode that is most comfortable for everyone.

FACT
Air conditioning helps clean it from impurities contained in varnishes and various chemicals that are used by the master in the process of work.

It is also necessary to think about the ventilation system - no air should accumulate in the hall. chemicals or a pair of them. There are many modern devices, relieving space from harmful substances and providing comfortable conditions.

Equipping a hairdresser's workplace with furniture

Furniture for a hairdresser's workplace should be functional and as comfortable as possible for both the hairdresser and the client. Minimum set: table, chair and mirror. The issue of choosing furniture for a hairdresser’s workplace is quite complex and requires more detailed consideration. We'll come back to it a little later.

Area and dimensions of the hairdresser's workplace

When arranging the premises, ensure compliance with all necessary standards provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular, SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03 “Hairdressing salons. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for design, equipment and content" dated March 5, 2003 (as amended on April 25, 2007). According to these requirements, any hairdressing salon must have a separate entrance and an isolated ventilation system. It is also necessary to have cold and hot water supply, as well as a drainage system. In the absence of centralized hot water supply, it is permissible to use storage water heater. Usage instantaneous water heater possible only with seasonal shutdown of hot water.

The main dimensions and area of ​​a hairdresser's workplace are approved by law. When planning the placement of several hairdresser workplaces, you should remember that permissible distance between them - at least 1.8 m, and to the wall - at least 0.7 m. When placing the hairdresser's workplace in several rows or double-sided, place each of them at a distance of five meters from each other.

Provide every three hairdresser stations with at least one wash basin. If there are four work stations, there must be at least two sinks.

The ceiling height in the hall is at least 2.7 meters.

• Tools for a hairdresser: a guide from purchase to disinfection

Step-by-step equipment for a hairdresser's workplace with furniture

When choosing furniture and equipment for a hairdresser’s workplace, you should not focus on cost and design. The priority parameters should be functionality, convenience and comfort. A professional haircut, styling, and coloring of hair takes from half an hour to three, and the master serves more than one client per day. Therefore, furniture is required that is comfortable for both the client and the master. The hairdresser should have everything at hand - he should not reach for tools or run around and grab them from cabinets. A tired master who has an uncomfortable workplace can accidentally injure both himself and the client. Visitors to a beauty salon should also enjoy the service provided, and not suffer in an uncomfortable chair.

Let's figure out what a hairdresser's workplace consists of, let's look at necessary equipment for a hairdresser’s workplace, and what points you definitely need to pay attention to. Preparation of the workplace begins with choosing a mirror.

Mirror

This is the most important piece of furniture for any hairdressing or beauty salon. It is during haircut or styling that visitors spend the longest time looking at themselves in the mirror, while at the same time observing the work of a professional.

Therefore, its choice for equipping a hairdresser’s workplace must be approached with all responsibility.

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So, first, the mirror must be large. Second - quality. Framed or unframed, carved or smooth, correct form or curly - this is a matter of taste of the owner of the beauty salon. The main thing is that the mirror is free from unevenness, distortion and other defects.

It is better to select the design to match the style of the entire room. Fantasy frames, original shapes - everything should fit harmoniously into the interior of the beauty salon. A hairdresser's workplace in the style of a star's dressing room looks great.

After performing a model haircut or styling, the master must offer the client to look at the rear view. For ease of display, it is necessary to have a second mirror, smaller in size and convenient to move.

Furniture

Most often, when describing a hairdresser's workplace, we imagine a dressing table with a large mirror, a large comfortable chair, various racks and shelves. Any professional striving to improve his skills needs a large number of cosmetics, preparations and accessories designed for work.

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When planning a hairdresser's workplace, give preference to modular furniture. Its advantage is that you can choose any combination and choose only what is needed, for example, a small cabinet and a table. Place a table directly under the mirror and hang a long shelf above it for tools and hair care products.

ADVICE
You should choose a bedside table for working tools that is compact and easy to use, so that everything you need is always at hand. Each master decides for himself how to store his supplies; it is only important to follow the rule that the table should not be cluttered when a new client arrives.

Many hairdressers consider it optimal to have a table with drawers and shelves, complemented by narrow shelving. This allows you to organize the space so that it is convenient to work for a long time and at the same time have everything you need at hand, arranging items according to the frequency of their use.

Chairs should be placed so that the light falls on the client, and not on the mirror located opposite; a set distance must be maintained between adjacent chairs and the master could freely walk around the chair.

In addition to the standard set of furniture for arranging a hairdresser’s workplace, you can also purchase modern additions. In particular, a special trolley made in the form of a lightweight bedside table with a large number of compartments and drawers is considered extremely convenient. It is easy to move and place in convenient place without making any effort.

Super comfortable chair for the client

Hair cutting, styling or coloring procedures can take quite a long time. long time. In order for the client to be satisfied with the service and recommend the hairdresser to his friends and acquaintances (thus expanding the salon’s client base), it is necessary to create all the conditions so that he does not experience discomfort while visiting the hairdresser. First of all, you need to take care of the chair for the visitor - it should be comfortable not only for him, but also for the master to do the work. The modern market offers many options for such chairs. Opt for one that is adjustable in seat height and backrest tilt, has a swivel seat, armrests, and wheels on the legs.

High-end chairs also have a built-in footrest.

A good purchase would be a chair for a craftsman - small size, without armrests and on wheels.

Sink for washing hair

Almost any type of hairdressing service requires washing your hair. Both cutting and styling, and especially hair dyeing or perming curls, are impossible without a sink for washing your hair.

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For every three hairdresser's workstations, at least one such sink is required, but it is better if each hairdresser has his own. This is convenient for both the client and the master.

ADVICE
It is worth using sinks with a built-in chair. Or, if this is not possible, place the sink close to the workplace.

When choosing a sink for a hairdresser’s workplace, be sure to pay attention to options with large diameter and a figured notch. It’s great if the kit includes a shower, this makes it easier to wash thick hair.

Important little things

When visiting a beauty salon or hairdresser, it is important for clients to take care of their personal belongings. Many would like to place their handbag nearby and hang outerwear so that you can see them during the procedures. Placing a hanger directly next to the hairdresser’s workplace is possible if there is no wardrobe in the salon. If it is available, it is not advisable to do this.

Please note that all clients are pleased when the master demonstrates a sterilized instrument or uses disposable consumables. It makes sense to purchase each master his own sterilization device.

Focusing on cleanliness and order in the hairdresser’s workplace, purchase furniture and equipment made of plastic and leatherette. Such furniture is better than others in cleaning it from dirt, hair and cosmetics, and the master will be able to quickly restore order for each new client without spending much effort.

Don’t forget about various organizers, bottles for cosmetics and consumables. The orderliness of small details makes a favorable impression on clients and makes the master’s work convenient and fast. When equipping a hairdresser's workplace, price is not the most important criterion.

• Furniture for hairdressing and beauty salons: how to choose

What requirements must a hairdresser's workplace meet?

During the working day, a hairdresser must perform only those functions for which he has been trained and instructed in safety and labor protection. The owner of a beauty salon is obliged to allow trained and instructed workers to work.

Let's figure out what requirements a hairdresser's workplace must meet. It must be kept absolutely clean and tidy. The foreman monitors the timely removal of cut hair, debris, spilled products, etc. The passages between equipment and approaches to switches and escape routes must be completely free.

The staff of a beauty salon or hairdresser must strictly adhere to safety regulations. Cutting tools must be stored in cases, scissors must be transferred only closed. It is prohibited to catch fallen cutting objects in flight.

A master working with hair dye components, hair perms, disinfectant solutions, etc., must wear protective gloves for hands

A master working with an electric hair clipper, in order to avoid overheating, must turn off the machine after 30 minutes of continuous operation.

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When replacing the blades of an electric razor, the technician must turn off the electric motor.

It is prohibited to turn on or off any electrical appliances with wet hands, or to cut wet hair with an electric machine or electric razor.

The workplace of a hairdresser who perms hair must be equipped with high-quality hood. The technician must wear rubber gloves when working.

In the event of a breakdown of equipment or an electrical appliance, the foreman immediately stops work, shuts off the supply of water and electricity to the device and reports to the manager about the incident and the measures taken.

If the hairdresser's workplace is contaminated by spilled hair products, the hairdresser is obliged to stop work and remove the contamination.

Having finished the working day, the master disconnects all devices from the power supply, treats all instruments with a disinfectant solution and puts them away in a place of permanent storage. You should also wash, dry and put away various accessories, including curlers, clips, combs, etc.

The disinfectant solution used for disinfection and treatment of instruments and accessories must be stored in a specially designated area. The container containing it must be tightly closed with a lid and labeled with the name, concentration and date of preparation.

• Disinfection of hairdressing instruments: rules, means, methods

Labor protection for hairdressers in the workplace

Each head of a beauty salon or hairdressing salon, relying on individual characteristics work, must develop and adopt instructions containing safety and labor protection requirements. This document is given to each employee against signature for review. All beauty salon personnel are obliged to strictly and clearly comply with all its points.

The topic of labor protection is inextricably linked with safety precautions. While on the job, hairdressers are often faced with a variety of health and safety issues. Even the most experienced professionals are not immune to injuries caused by haste or lack of time.

ADVICE
If, while combing, the master notices any signs of disease, the service is stopped. The reason is indicated to the guest in the most correct form. If everything is in order and the client is ready, then they cover him with a hairdressing peignoir and begin to wash his hair. If the visitor asked for coloring, then the skin is also tested for allergic reactions, and everything necessary is prepared (dyes, restorative and medicinal preparations).

All employees of a beauty salon or hairdresser, as well as the manager, are required to strictly adhere to safety regulations. This will help prevent injuries during work and avoid accidents. Special attention should be given to questions fire safety. The hairdresser's workplace is often equipped with flammable materials, so the salon must have fire extinguishers, which are extremely necessary in the event of a fire and help to avoid serious consequences.

The second most important thing is electrical safety. When using electrical appliances (hair dryer, curling iron, dryer, etc.), problems may arise in their operation, so try to purchase only high-quality modern system electrical protection. This will help you avoid problems when working with electrical equipment.

IMPORTANT
Ergonomics of a hairdresser's workplace is one of the areas of organizing an effective work process. The convenience and quality of furniture, compliance with labor protection requirements, compliance with safety regulations - all this together adapts the workplace to the person. The ergonomics of a hairdresser's workplace presupposes safe, comfortable and highly efficient work for the employee.

Compliance with safety regulations is mandatory for any employee. This is what reduces the possibility of risky situations to zero and minimizes the consequences if they occur.

• Disinfection and sterilization: rules you should know by heart

Hygiene at the hairdresser's workplace

The hairdresser's workplace must be equipped and take into account sanitary and hygienic standards. Strict adherence to these rules and regulations serves to prevent the occurrence and spread of a number of diseases. All employees of a beauty salon or hairdresser, especially cleaners, should know sanitation requirements. Sanitary requirements to the hairdresser's workplace are provided for by law.

You can thoroughly clean the hall and all areas of the beauty salon before starting work or at the end. Routine cleaning is carried out periodically throughout the working day. One day a month must be designated as sanitary spring cleaning premises: washing windows, doors, panels, specialists in disinfection and deratization are involved.

Sanitation of the premises is carried out using disinfectant solutions. Cleaners are required to know how to prepare them. A 10% solution of bleach is pre-prepared by dissolving one kilogram of lime in 10 liters of water. This mixture is kept for a day in a tightly closed container in a dark place and used to prepare a 0.2% solution by diluting 200 grams of bleach in a bucket of water. You can also use a mixture of chloramine 1%. A solution of bleach does not lose its properties for five days, and chloramine for 15 days.

When training staff on the process of disinfecting a room, pay attention to discussing the following rules.

1. Every visitor should see how the master washes his hands with soap, disinfects the instrument, takes it out of a special box or uses a disposable one. The master must have at least two sets of tools, one of which is in use, and the second for disinfection. Scissors, razors and other cutting objects are disinfected by immersing them in alcohol of at least 70 degrees for 15 minutes.
2. Metal combs, hair clippers, etc. are disinfected by burning with the flame of an alcohol burner.
3. Plastic tools: combs or brushes are cleared of hair, washed with warm soapy water and immersed in 0.5% chloramine. This solution can be stored in plastic containers with a tightly closed lid for no more than five days.
4. The shaving tool is cleaned, washed under running hot water with soap (soda) or scalded with boiling water.
5. After cutting, the cutting part of the electric clipper is boiled; the plastic parts are wiped with 0.5% chloramine.

One workplace of a hairdresser specializing in men's haircuts should have 60 razor brushes in stock. They can only be used after autoclave. Such brushes are disinfected in special laboratories, where they are packaged in paper bags, which are opened immediately before use. Reuse of brushes without disinfection is strictly prohibited.

To prepare shaving foam or a special solution for manicure, use soap powder or cream, packaged in dense tubes. When making soap from a bar, there is a risk of infection. Soap suds from the razor are removed with a packaging bag from the brush.

Spraying eau de toilette or cologne is produced with a spray bottle with a bulb. Do not spray or wet the razor belt with your mouth.

Powdering the face is carried out with a cotton swab, individual for each client. The hairdresser's workplace should be equipped with a special plastic or metal jar for storing cotton wool (only sterile one is used).

It is prohibited to brush hair off the client's neck with a razor brush or blow hair off the client's face or neck.

The remaining hair left on the floor after cutting is collected in a scoop near the chair and placed in a paper bag or bucket with a tight lid. Cut hair is burned.

A guide to opening an economy class hair salon, where to start, the required equipment, indicating the cost of 1 job, necessary personnel and much more.

A hairdressing salon as a type of business has a number of undeniable advantages: it does not require large investments, is not afraid of competition, is not subject to sharp fluctuations, does not require licensing and fees large quantity permitting documentation, quite cost-effective.

Where should you start opening a hairdressing salon?

First of all, you need to decide on the scale and format of the future enterprise:

• Small establishment economy class, providing inexpensive hairdressing services to the population. Such establishments are designed for 1-2 working chairs and are usually located in residential areas of cities.
• Salon, in which the range of services provided is much wider, and additionally offers cosmetic procedures and nail services. They work in a higher price category.
• Elite, different high level services, individual approach to the client, the presence of highly qualified craftsmen, incl. stylists and image makers. Such establishments are usually located on the central streets of the city, providing access to customers with incomes above average.

It is worth noting that despite the fact that the potential income of prestigious hairdressing salons is quite high, they do not always have the opportunity to remain profitable (including due to expensive rent), and under certain conditions economic conditions and market conditions may not be in demand at all.

According to experienced specialists, the creation of an economy-class hair salon is the most viable business project and the most reliable object for investment.

Defining the concept

A business project begins with setting a goal, which is to open an economy class establishment with 2-3 seats, providing the following services:

• haircuts - simple, model;
• creating styling and hairstyles;
• implementation of hair care procedures;
• hair coloring;
• hair curling;
• shaving.

At the beginning of the activity, such a basic range of services will be sufficient. Gradually, as it develops, it can be significantly expanded.

Registering a business

In general, when opening a hairdressing salon, you can register it as an individual entrepreneur or as legal entity in the form of a limited liability company.

For a number of reasons, the most the best option organizational and legal form in in this case is an individual entrepreneur. Why?

• Firstly, potential consumers of services - individuals.
• Secondly, with approximately the same level of capabilities for LLCs and individual entrepreneurs, the degree of responsibility for the actions of the LLC is significantly higher.
• Thirdly, registration of an LLC is impossible without a minimum authorized capital, compilation constituent documents, the presence of the necessary attributes - legal address, current account, round seal, etc.
• And finally, individual entrepreneurs have fairly easy accounting and low taxes.

If several people decide to pool their efforts and finances to open a hairdressing salon, then the most suitable form will be LLC.

As for OKVED codes, the following will suit you:

• 93.02 - “Provision of services by hairdressing and beauty salons” - the group includes: hair washing, cutting and trimming, styling, tinting and dyeing, hair straightening and curling, beard trimming, shaving, cosmetic facial massage, makeup, pedicure, manicure, etc. .
• 52.33 - “Retail trade in cosmetics and perfumery products” and 52.13 - “Other retail trade in non-specialized stores”, if the hairdresser plans to sell cosmetic products and skin and hair care products.
• 85.14 - “Other health care activities” and 93.04 - “Physical and recreational activities” - are suitable for expanding business and include activities to improve a person’s physical condition and ensure comfort (solariums, baths, saunas, weight loss and weight loss procedures , massage rooms, etc.)

Features of taxation

It is worth noting the changes in tax legislation that came into effect on January 1, 2013 and relate to the provision of hairdressing services to the population individual entrepreneurs. From this date, they can voluntarily apply one of the following taxation systems: UTII, simplified tax system, and also switch to the patent system PSN (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated January 25, 2013 No. 03-11-11/31).

In general, taxation in the form of UTII is more profitable for hairdressing salons. However, if the expected annual income is more than 900,000 rubles per year, it is more advisable to purchase a patent, the cost of which is calculated using the formula: Estimated annual income from a hairdressing salon * 6%.

Thus, for the city of Moscow, the cost of an annual patent for hairdressing services will be equal to 54,000 rubles (Moscow Law of October 31, 2012 N 53 “On the patent taxation system”).

It should be noted that PSN can be used exclusively by individual entrepreneurs, while average number workers in tax period should not exceed 15 people.

Required Permissions

A hair salon license is not required to operate. However, a sanitary and epidemiological certificate will be required for public utility services.

• According to current legislation (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 16, 2009 N 584), before starting hairdressing activities, it is necessary to submit a notification of the beginning entrepreneurial activity to Rospotrebnadzor.
• The equipment, premises, and conditions of the hairdressing salon must comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. This is also monitored by Rospotrebnadzor.
• The hair salon premises must comply with all established fire safety standards.
• Hairdressers are required to have medical records.

It is also worth noting that it is advisable for the owners of a new hairdressing salon to undergo a voluntary certification procedure, which will confirm the safety of the services provided and their compliance with all norms and standards.

Requirements for the premises of a hairdressing salon

The choice of location of the establishment must be approached very carefully, because the income the hairdresser brings directly depends on this. The optimal place to open an economy class establishment is in residential areas. When choosing a room, you should pay attention to the availability of utilities and electrical networks, for its compliance with the requirements of fire supervision and SES.

The footage of the room is selected at the rate of 6-7 m2 per workplace. In addition, it is worth providing a waiting area, a bathroom and a small area for staff. Thus, 40 sq.m. will be enough to accommodate an economy class hair salon. - area comparable to size studio apartment. It should, however, be taken into account that in residential apartments It is forbidden to place a hairdressing salon, except in cases where they are transferred to a non-residential property.

When creating a technological project, it is worth calculating and planning all the necessary zones. Based on it, a project is formed engineering communications(electricity, water, sewerage, ventilation). And, finally, they draw up a design project.

As a rule, the selected premises will have to be renovated. In this case, you should carefully approach the choice of a construction company and pay attention to close attention to the clauses of the contract for the implementation repair work.

Required equipment

Not a lot of equipment is required for a small hairdressing salon, but do not forget - it must be of high quality. You should choose professional equipment intended for salons: household equipment will fail because it is not designed for significant loads.

To work you will need:

• Equipment and appliances: hair dryers, dryers, hair clippers, chairs with a hydraulic mechanism (according to the number of workstations), one sink equipped with a chair.
• Tools: combs, scissors, clips, curlers, razors.
• Interior items and furniture: cabinets, bedside tables, mirrors, sofa, coffee table, armchairs or several chairs for the waiting area, a hanger, a table for a computer.
• Textiles - towels, capes, napkins, uniforms or workwear.
• Cosmetics and consumables.
• Computer.

Specialized companies that provide full-service salon equipment can help you select hairdressing equipment. In addition, there are quite a lot of online stores where you can independently select everything you need for your hairdressing salon - from equipment and furniture to professional cosmetics.

Check out equipment suppliers for beauty salons and hair salons.

How much does it cost to organize one workplace?

Let’s calculate the cost of a hairdresser’s workplace using the example of the popular equipment supplier Image Inventor LLC:

	Name	Col.	Price
	Sink "LENA" Frame: metal. Dimensions(LxWxH, mm): 1200x730x940	1	11895 rub.
	Trolley 07-VIP67 Overall dimensions (LxWxH, mm): 370x310x860.	1	3100 rub.
	Hairdressing chair "Alex" pneumatic Overall dimensions (LxW, mm): 600x580. Lifting mechanism: pneumatic. Base: five-pointed chrome.	1	5700 rub.
	Dressing table “Sapphire” Overall dimensions (HxWxD): 1740x660x300 mm.	1	3050 rub.
	Hairdressing tools	1	8000 rub.
Total:			31745 rubles

If we add to this list related hairdressing products, such as bowls, brushes, gloves, curlers, clips, brushes, elastic bands, etc., it turns out that the minimum cost of equipment for one hairdressing station is about 40,000 rubles.

Consumables(paints, shampoos, balms, etc.) are purchased, as a rule, for 3 months of use. These costs are estimated at approximately 20,000 rubles.

In total, the equipment of one workplace requires an investment of about 60,000 rubles.

Personnel requirements

For an economy class hair salon you will need:

1. administrator,
2. 3-4 craftsmen working on a variable schedule,
3. accountant (part-time or outsourcing).

A universal way to find good master does not exist. You can prefer young specialists or opt for more experienced ones, but it is worth considering that the latter will most likely cost more. You can search for workers through advertisements, via the Internet, and through recommendations. Undoubtedly, good choice specialists are an important component in deciding how to attract clients.

The salary of a hairdresser is usually set at 20-40% of revenue. It is necessary to formalize labor relations with employees and remember that everyone working in a hairdressing salon must have health certificates.

It is also worth considering the following feature of the business: regular clients, as a rule, want to be served by a certain master, therefore, if a specialist is fired, the salon will most likely lose the clients served by him.

Franchise on the topic:"Hairs are in order" public hairdressing salon, investment 0.5 million rubles, payback 7 months.