Projects of houses with a garage and a winter garden. Winter garden in a private house: varieties, features and design
The winter garden appears in the imagination of many as the embodiment of a child’s unattainable dream of a never-ending summer. This warm, carefree time gives everyone a feeling of joy, comfort, warm wind, pleasant rustling of leaves and fresh air filled with floral aromas. The idea of choosing and implementing a design for a cottage with a winter garden will allow you to make your childhood dream come true by creating an evergreen kingdom in a private home.
House plans with a winter garden: features
If you are planning to implement a real “winter garden”, you need to keep in mind that the architectural designs of houses with a winter garden imply the construction of a complex winter garden structure, equipped in a special way for growing plants. We can develop similar engineering equipment according to your exact specifications for an additional cost.
Very often, a winter garden, being part of the residential part of the house, often also carries the functions of a living space. In the best possible way it can be combined with a living room, a swimming pool, an office. In the modern sense, the winter garden has moved beyond the category of a collection of flowers planted in pots. Rather, it is a beautiful landscape that was artificially created in a certain closed area.
Undoubtedly, the winter garden is perceived as original decoration interior, but at the same time it also performs another, no less important task: it plays the role of a warm vestibule between the street and the residential part of the house. It's all about its ability to effectively accumulate thermal energy needed to heat the house.
The architectural concept of “flowing spaces” was invented back in the 19th century and consisted of the mutual penetration of the house and the surrounding nature into each other. So the greenhouse remained just a non-capital separate building, but with the idea of a winter garden, the architects went much further, isolating their own oasis of nature within the walls of the house.
Layout of house projects with a winter garden: the influence of orientation to the cardinal points on plants and room comfort
The garden windows face north: the room is suitable for shade-loving plants and may require additional lighting during the cold season.
Winter garden oriented windows facing south, can create discomfort for plants, the soil will dry out quickly, the leaves will dry out from excessive sunlight. In a good way protect plant leaves from sunburn is the use of translucent curtains or installation of blinds.
The optimal layout of houses with a winter garden is considered, where the location of this room is east side, since the plants will receive the most beneficial afternoon sun.
Plans for house projects with a winter garden are popular among developers who value comfort, reliability and outdoor recreation. The durability of winter garden structures directly depends on solving a set of technical and aesthetic problems.
If it so happens that you have not found a suitable ready-made project for a house with a winter garden in our catalog (replenished with new projects in 2018), consider the projects of houses with an enclosed terrace. By providing for its glazing at the time of construction, the idea of organizing a room with a winter garden can be realized. In addition, we can complement almost any standard solution home winter garden.
If the designs of houses with a winter garden (photos, diagrams, videos, drawings, sketches can be viewed in this section) only slightly do not correspond to your wishes, then you can individually change the layout or the selected option. Can also be ordered for an additional price with a winter garden. And the basis for drawing up an estimate can be obtained by using the addition “”.
We wish you to find and buy for turnkey implementation a project that will make all your dreams of your own home come true!
Winter gardens and terraces in a private house can increase living space, turning into an ideal extension of the living room, office or kitchen. The article talks about the types of winter gardens and their design features. You will learn which materials are most often chosen for frames and glazing, get acquainted with design features in different styles and design recommendations.
Winter garden as a dining room Source houzz.se
Winter garden, greenhouse and greenhouse - similarities and differences
Any owner country house dreams that summer will not end, and his garden will look blooming and well-groomed all year round. When the days get shorter and the nights get colder, you can continue the pleasant dacha chores if you take care of organizing a winter garden. The green pavilion will become a reliable refuge for plants and a cozy resting place for the family during the long autumn season. winter period.
Winter gardens in the modern sense appeared and entered the pier in country estates in England and France in mid-19th century - when, thanks to technological progress, it began to spread widely modern heating and frame structures. Gradually, buildings began to be divided according to the method of use, and today they are usually divided into three not entirely clear categories:
Greenhouse. A room that can either be adjacent to the house or stand alone (and sometimes be located on the roof). The greenhouse, in most cases, focuses on growing exotic and local flowers, vegetables and fruits. An artificial ecosystem with specific conditions suitable for plants is created inside the greenhouse.
Greenhouse Source yandex.ru
Greenhouse. A simplified version of a greenhouse. Most often, seedlings and vegetables are grown in a greenhouse, although there are also greenhouses with magnificent collections of orchids or alpine ornamental grasses. This also takes into account the needs of plants, not humans; Externally, the greenhouse looks like a utilitarian building, without a hint of decoration, inexpensive to manufacture and located away from the house.
Greenhouse Source mojateplica.ru
Winter garden. Although such a room is created to keep exotic and heat-loving plants, priority in its construction is given to the convenience of people. A winter garden is often (but not always) attached to the house, has an elegant appearance and is used for family relaxation, and often for receiving guests. A well-designed and properly equipped winter garden is not the cheapest pleasure.
Winter garden Source houzz.com
Design features
The winter garden is sometimes located separately from the house, but most often forms one whole with it; in the latter case, the premises make significant adjustments to the design and construction of the house. It is convenient to divide buildings into the following groups:
Buffer room (extension)
The buffer winter garden is organized as a structure adjacent to the house, most often rectangular or corner, although there are other options - square, triangular, semi-oval. This room serves link between housing and the street; This is the most common arrangement option. You can also enter it from two sides and use it not only as a relaxation area, but also as an entrance hall, helping to keep the house warm.
Buffer winter garden Source pinterest.com
A specially erected building, a glazed veranda or terrace can act as a buffer winter garden if it is insulated and connected to home systems engineering communications. Winter gardens attached to the house are relatively easy and quick to set up, since there is a ready-made wall, and it is not difficult to supply water and electricity from the housing, and arrange heating. Thanks to its relatively small dimensions, maintaining such a relaxation corner is not difficult. The downside is considered to be insufficient lighting and poor ventilation; Temperature fluctuations will prevent some plants from growing.
Part of a residential building
Placing winter lard in the house can be done in two ways:
Thinking at the design stage (best option). This foresight allows minimal costs equip a room with large windows and a translucent roof; It will be comfortable for both the owners and the plants.
Placed in a finished living space. Even if a corner or spacious external room is allocated for it, adjustments may be required (increasing window openings).
Winter garden in one of the living rooms Source myhome.ru
Separate building
This option is practical for large areas; modern technologies will allow you to realize your fantasy. An elegant transparent building will ennoble the landscape and fit perfectly into any style; A round winter garden will look especially good. A sunny place is chosen for construction, the building is reliably insulated, light and water are provided.
To create a comfortable living environment for plants poorly adapted to the local climate, the room is additionally equipped with special phytolamps. The disadvantage of this design is the cost of its arrangement. The budget will include the supply of communications, the arrangement of the foundation, and in the future - the costs of heating, watering and lighting. It is convenient to connect the house and the winter garden with a path, the arrangement of which will also require investment.
Winter garden in the form of a hemisphere Source vi.decorexpro.com
winter garden installation service
Selection of materials
The classic winter garden, most in demand in private housing construction, is a glazed structure attached to the house. Most owners consider this option the most convenient for caring for green pets, relaxing and receiving guests. The construction of a green pavilion involves solving several engineering and architectural problems. You will need to correctly connect the room to the wall of a residential building, organize heating and lighting, but you need to start with the choice of materials.
The extension to the house, the winter garden, is a fragile-looking structure, which, however, has many requirements. It must be reliable and stable, withstand gusts of wind and snow drifts, withstand summer overheating and winter hypothermia. The frame structure of the pavilion is made of the following materials:
Aluminum profile. The most common frame, lightweight and durable, does not rust and has a long service life. Like all metals, it transmits heat, so it needs thermal protective inserts.
Based on a metal frame Source artofthehome.com
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer extension service to existing houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Steel. The steel frame ideally copes with high load-bearing loads, but it itself has significant weight, high cost and a tendency to corrosion.
Wood. Timber is sometimes combined with aluminum or brick. Wood is considered a difficult material for such structures, since it is susceptible to rotting and can change size with changes in temperature and humidity. Quality protection and finish wooden surface increases the cost of construction.
Polycarbonate. The use of a plastic profile makes the extension lighter and cheaper, and it becomes airtight thanks to rubber seals.
Metal-plastic. The metal-plastic frame is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has good heat and sound insulation.
Glass partitions. Modern solution, giving the building a spectacular look. The glass system can be folding, sliding or hinged, in this case it becomes possible to connect parts of the house into one.
Sliding system Source coffeesummit.org
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer completion service for unfinished houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
A winter garden, the structure of which is almost completely glazed, is a rather complex engineering project. Glazing of a winter garden has many nuances; it is necessary to provide for the possibility of natural ventilation - transoms must make up at least 30% of the glazing area. The frame of the winter garden is sheathed with the following materials:
Double glazing. The most practical choice for middle zone Russia, ensuring economical heat consumption. Particularly well proven energy-saving double-glazed windows with low-emissivity glass. The significant weight of PVC bags requires the construction of a durable frame.
Glass(single or double). Standard material for decorating a winter garden that can withstand significant loads. Disadvantages of use are high price, complex installation and significant heat transfer.
Polycarbonate. Lightweight, relatively cheap and deformation-resistant material with high transparency and ultraviolet protection (with a special layer). The disadvantage is the high rate of thermal expansion, which is taken into account when drawing up the project.
Video description
About assembling the winter garden in the following video:
Design features
Due to its characteristics, the winter garden extension is an intermediate space between living rooms and the external environment. It is successfully used as a dining room, living room, place of relaxation and a year-round source of vitamins. In order for all these functions to be performed properly, the following tasks are solved during the planning process:
Heating. Winter garden room attached to country cottage, practical to combine with a home heating system. The choice of system is influenced by the size of the pavilion, the heat-loving nature of the plants and the frequency of use. If the garden is an extension of the house, heat must be provided constantly. The required temperature is maintained in different ways: using air, water (steam) or stove heating, underfloor heating. For periodic heating, electric heaters, UFOs and split systems are suitable.
Electricity. Most green pavilions are connected to the home network; In this case, special attention should be paid to protecting the wiring from greenhouse humidity.
Electric lighting is an important part of comfort Source pinterest.com
Lighting. Thanks to transparent walls, the level of natural light is usually sufficient and is regulated by awnings and blinds. When daylight hours decrease and plants no longer get enough sun, lamps come into play. Standard energy-saving lamps are not suitable for all plants, so it is better to install phytolamps with a special emission spectrum.
Watering. If the room is small, you can get by with manual watering (and this will give you pleasure). If there are a lot of plants, and the area reaches 10-15 m2, you will involuntarily think about installing an irrigation system, perhaps an automatic one. One of the most practical is the system drip irrigation. It uses resources sparingly, operates according to the selected mode and maintains soil moisture at the required level.
Ventilation. Natural ventilation(through the windows) has a limited effect in the presence of a temperature difference; In addition, mosquito nets will be needed to protect against insects. To properly ventilate the garden, they create a combined supply and exhaust ventilation. Air flows naturally through the vents; Fans and hoods are used for forced ventilation. The combined system is effective where the natural one does not work well: in strong winds or in the absence of it; Cons: electricity consumption and noise during operation.
Thoughtful engineering systems- the key to plant survival Source interistroy.ru
Design styles
The range presented in flower shops, allows you to decorate the winter garden in any style you like, and the process of improving your own eden will give you a lot positive emotions. Popular design options for a winter garden in a private home are as follows:
Classic style. It is also called English. The design is aimed at creating an elegant and restrained environment in detail. Wooden panels, stucco bas-relief and plaster are used to decorate the wall shared with the house; A glass roof is highly desirable in the pavilion design. The decor is complemented by high panoramic windows decorated with stained glass, a bay window, classical statues and a fountain. A tapestry and comfortable antique furniture will complement the look. There's a lot in the garden exotic plants, palm trees in tubs; Large bright flowers stand out against the general green background.
In English style Source pinterest.com
European style. National traditions are characterized by details. French chic is manifested in elegant furniture and sophisticated decorative vases, Italian taste - in traditional ceramics and vintage tiled floor. In the garden you can see decorative fruit trees, many herbs and bright colors. The decor is decorated with irises, hydrangeas, lilies, climbing roses, you can find herbs, sage, lavender and wormwood. Fountains and sculptures fit well into the style.
Southern European style Source proremont.md
Mediterranean style. The garden is decorated in a bright palette typical of Greece or Spain. A wicker rattan or forged furniture, fountain, lush flowers in rough clay pots. In the southern pavilion you can find laurel, orange and lemon trees, thuja, barberry and vines. Common flowers are geranium, poppies, periwinkle, snapdragon.
Video description
How to arrange a winter garden in the following video:
Japanese style. This option is suitable for fans of eco-design. According to eastern canons, the presence of stone (or wood), earth and water is mandatory in the decor. Despite the minimalism in details and strict geometric shapes, the pavilion looks picturesque and mysterious; it is decorated with fountains, waterfalls, coniferous and dwarf trees, wicker and lacquered furniture.
Fragment of decor in Japanese style Source pinterest.com
Hi-tech. Decoration in this modern practical style seems somewhat unusual for a winter garden; however, it has already managed to win a lot of fans. The pavilion is designed to be as functional as possible; the main thing is space and an abundance of parts made of chromed steel, plastic, glass, aluminum. Furniture and lighting fixtures their appearance reminds of high technology. A collection of cacti or other small plants will look especially impressive in such conditions.
Video description
About winter garden styles in the following video:
Of course, the winter garden will look the way its owners want it. After the room is ready and the engineering systems are connected, the owners’ flight of imagination comes into play (sometimes skillfully guided by the designer’s experience). In order for the green pavilion to please you for many years, you must adhere to some general rules:
Selection of compatible plants. A glass pavilion is not suitable for simultaneous cultivation of plants from different climatic zones. For successful growth of tropical, desert or subtropical plants, different temperature conditions and humidity. Reasonable combination is the basis of a beautiful and healthy garden.
Selection of plants by location. If the winter garden is located on the sunny (south, southeast or southwest) side of the house, it is better to fill it with light-loving plants. It must be remembered that cacti can withstand direct sunlight; other plants (palm trees, citrus fruits, hibiscus) should be shaded with blinds or awnings.
Roller blinds will help protect flowers Source spb.elektro-karniz.ru
Expansion of space. Mirror is the simplest and effective way visually increase the volume of the room and the number of plants.
Shading. On hot summer days, the temperature under the transparent hood can reach a record 80-90 °C. When organizing a winter garden, do not forget about sun protection.
Convenience. Frame for climbing plants made of wood (they don’t like metal); It is most convenient to install it against a mirrored wall.
Zoning. When planning your space, don't forget about a small work table - it will be very useful when replanting flowers. The table can be lined with natural or artificial stone, thereby organically fitting into the landscape.
Add-ons. A complete interior helps to create not only furniture, a fountain and various accessories. A fireplace will look especially impressive surrounded by greenery.
Interior with fireplace Source pinterest.es
Conclusion
An exclusive novelty in country house building is the arrangement of a winter garden on the roof of the cottage. Unusual solution allows you to give your home an original and attractive look, while simultaneously protecting your residential building from leaks, and you from unnecessary expenses on roof repairs. Work on the design and construction of such a structure should be based on calculations of permissible housing loads. They are worth trusting construction organization, whose specialists have specialized experience and can demonstrate a portfolio of completed orders.
We all try to create the most comfortable, warm and cozy atmosphere in our home. What could be better than year-round summer in your own greenhouse? Relaxation surrounded lush greenery, exotic plants, in the midst of winter frosts - the dream of many of our compatriots. Nowadays, you can create your own winter garden not only in a private household, but also within a dwelling in an apartment building. Of course, you will have to make efforts not only to create your own green oasis, but also to constantly devote time to the greenhouse to maintain the plants and premises in proper condition. We offer you an impressive selection of 100 design projects for a wide variety of greenhouses and hope that they can inspire you to create your own green corner for rest and relaxation.
Origin of winter gardens
These days, greenhouses can safely be called green oases, a concentration of beauty and harmony for rest and relaxation. But to achieve this, rooms with plants have to go a long way. Even in ancient Rome, winter gardens originated as a phenomenon in architecture. Later, from the southern countries, moving westward, greenhouses literally conquered all of Europe. Free-standing structures made of glass and wood became most widespread in England, in the households of noble and wealthy people.
It was in England that significant changes took place in the very approach to growing plants in special structures all year round: the methods of heating the space underwent changes. From the most primitive measures, when holes were dug in the ground and filled with hot coal, to the appearance of a spiral chimney and, ultimately, water heating system. By the mid-19th century, winter gardens began to appear not only in private homes, but also in multi-story buildings.
In Russia, the first winter garden appeared in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery. The first stone greenhouses with a heating system in our country appeared there. The monks were able not only to cultivate a wide variety of plants in fairly harsh climatic conditions, but also to grow vegetables in their greenhouses all year round.
In the 19th century, in Russia, winter gardens received a serious impetus in their development and spread among famous nobles. Not only the Moscow GUM and the Peter and Paul Passage in St. Petersburg were equipped with their own greenhouses; many noble people could acquire indoor gardens in their estates. Over time, glass structures ceased to be just a place for growing plants, but became the focus of relaxed pastime for the nobility. In the greenhouses there were practically living rooms where guests were received. The fashion for indoor winter gardens with beautiful decorations quickly gained momentum - not only exotic plants appeared, but also fountains and songbirds.
With the advent of Soviet power, winter gardens as a place for exquisite relaxation surrounded by exotic plants experienced a serious decline. Most compatriots had to worry about at least, about a roof over your head and meager food. Nowadays, there are no restrictions in building and finishing materials; systems for creating a certain temperature and air humidity will help create optimal conditions for growing plants of the desired varieties. By using modern technologies can be difficult to create convenient place for growing plants, but really comfortable space for rest and relaxation.
Features of creating a greenhouse
It is obvious that for successful cultivation plants need to create and maintain certain conditions. If different cultures it will not be comfortable in the greenhouse, then the entire operation of building, decorating and maintaining an indoor green garden will fail. In order for the creation of a winter garden to be effective, at least two basic conditions must be met:
- the greenhouse room must have a high level of natural light (which is why most often these buildings are made almost entirely of glass);
- For certain type special conditions are created and maintained for plants - the required level of temperature and air humidity, timely watering and fertilizing of green spaces is carried out.
There are three options for creating a greenhouse in a private household:
- the greenhouse is designed at the construction stage and is an integral part of the building;
- the winter garden is attached to the main building after completion construction work(it is possible that a lot of time has passed since the construction of the house);
- A greenhouse is a separate building with its own heating, lighting, ventilation and humidity systems.
Of course, the optimal way (in terms of cost and effort) is to create a greenhouse when designing a house. In such a situation, the winter garden and the foundation for it are laid initially, all communications are carried out together with the main building. But this method of building a cool garden is rarely used, due to the fact that the owners at the construction stage either do not yet plan to grow plants all year round, or this project does not fit into the overall financial estimate.
Most often, when building a greenhouse, owners take the second path - attaching a glass structure to the finished building. This method is relatively economical: the wall of the house acts as one of the walls of the winter garden. But you won’t be able to save money on laying the foundation. Glass structures (even the most modest sizes) are only seemingly airy and weightless - glass is a heavy material and the foundation or base must be “sunk” deep enough. The size and depth of the foundation will depend on the height of the greenhouse, because many grow not only low-growing plants, but also dwarf trees in their indoor garden.
The least commonly used method is to construct a separate building in which plants will be grown and a place for rest and relaxation will be arranged. The unpopularity of this method is explained by the high cost, the need to use free space in the yard or land plot, as well as “pull” all communication systems some distance from the main building.
Ways to design a winter garden
Choosing plants for the greenhouse - individual solution every owner. But in the ways of organizing recreation areas you can find interesting ideas from famous designers. So, what can be organized within a greenhouse with plants? The first and most logical decision that comes to all future and actual owners of a winter garden is arranging a living room. Relaxing, receiving guests and just family gatherings surrounded by lush green plants is a pleasure not available to every city dweller. This makes the time spent in such a relaxing atmosphere more valuable.
Looks most organic in the interior of a greenhouse garden furniture, namely, wickerwork. Armchairs and sofas, coffee tables and stands made of wicker or rattan fit incredibly harmoniously into an atmosphere close to nature, creating a cozy and comfortable environment. In order to increase the level of comfort in the relaxation area of the greenhouse, it is enough to equip wicker furniture soft seats, decorative pillows.
In a spacious greenhouse, you don’t have to stop at installation upholstered furniture and a coffee table for arranging a relaxation area. Fountains and small waterfalls (imitation of water falling from a certain height) are appropriate in a room literally filled with green spaces. Built-in lamps and strip lighting for plants and a fountain will add originality to the elegant setting.
The second, no less popular way to decorate a greenhouse is to arrange a dining room. Any meal surrounded by lush greenery becomes more enjoyable and tastier. Enough to find a place for a small dining table and chairs. Depending on the size and shape of the room, you can use round or oval (the most organic option for arranging a dining area), square or rectangular table. Depending on the model of the table, chairs are also selected. Very often, garden furniture is used to furnish the dining area.
In some cases, it is convenient for owners to arrange a full-fledged kitchen with a working and dining area in the greenhouse. But it must be taken into account that plants must be selected that are resistant to temperature changes. The working kitchen segment must be equipped with a powerful hood to save the plants from even the smallest drops of fat.
Even a very modest extension with glass walls and a roof can be turned into a small green oasis if the available space is properly distributed. Arrangement of plants in tiers, installation of racks for plantings small sizes, the creation of so-called eco-walls or “green walls” will allow even in a small greenhouse to find a place to install a round table with a pair of chairs to organize a place for short meals, relaxation and admiring the lush greenery.
Greenhouse exterior
If we talk not about the internal contents of the winter garden, but its exterior, then the facade of the greenhouse, of course, should be in harmony with appearance the main building, regardless of whether it was originally designed, added after the main construction, or is a separate structure. Most often, the walls of the greenhouse have a base, which is made of brick or stone. Foam blocks or hollow types of brick are rarely used to build a basement - such structures may not withstand a lot of weight glass walls and a dome or transparent roof.
The basement, decorated with stone in harmony with the design of the main building, looks luxurious. Glass surfaces add airiness to the overall image of the entire building. Even a small greenhouse in this case significantly changes the appearance of the façade of the home.
A similar situation arises with the use of brick as a building or finishing material. Modern facade brick (intended for decorating the facades of houses) can be textured, with fezzes, made in a wide variety of colors.
