A beam on the ceiling can be more than just decoration. Its use has a number of advantages that will serve as a bonus to the original interior:

• If you decide to put plasterboard ceiling, the beam will help hide the joints between the sheets. This will have a positive effect on the overall appearance of the coating.
• Hollow beams allow you to hide wiring, pipes and other communications in them.
• If you wish, you can use them to install additional lighting - for example, mount it directly into the yard or turn it into a kind of frame for LED strips.
• The use of ceilings as an element of the interior allows you to emphasize the style of the room;
• You can attach to beams made of durable materials (stone, wood, metal) suspended structures- lamps, decorations and even TVs.

Of course, we should not forget about the main function - load-bearing, especially in private homes. However, in modern design beams are increasingly used as a stylistic device. We invite you to familiarize yourself with our photo selection to understand what the implementation of such an idea might look like.

Examples of using beams in the interior

There are many design ideas that allow you to transform a beam from a structural element into a beautiful decoration.

Straight wooden beams that contrast in color with the ceiling look very beautiful in a classic interior. They add monumentality to it, at the same time making the room wider.

The ceiling looks voluminous and textured, and additional sources of spot lighting help enhance the effect.

Rough beams made of natural wood can be emphasized by imitation stone on the wall - this will make the room look fresh and unusual.

However, try to avoid dark tones of the flooring - they may seem rough.

The load-bearing beam is favorably emphasized by thinner perpendicular crossbars in contrasting colors. Illuminate it with spotlights for greater effect.

This technique is good for both large and small rooms - it visually adds space and looks good. It is best to use it between the kitchen and the open balcony - this way you can effectively zone the rooms.

By the way, you don’t have to stick exclusively to straight lines. If the beam is used as a decorative element, and not as a supporting structure, it may well be figured.

This solution will hide the wires and just look beautiful. The main thing is to carefully consider the pattern so that it is in harmony with the style of the rest of the room.

As an example, we chose multidirectional rays diverging from the horseshoe framing the lamp - a simple but effective technique that allows you to visually expand the room.

Suitable for high-tech interiors metal beams. They look unusual, and you can choose almost any shape. Such an airy relief beam as in the photo is more suitable for spacious rooms - it hides a lot of the height of the room.

A nice bonus: Metal is one of the strongest materials. Therefore, you can use the structure to hang chandeliers and decorative items.

However, even in a classic interior, metal beams can look beautiful and appropriate - the main thing is to choose laconic straight lines and a discreet shade.

In this case it is better to choose wooden ceiling- the contrast of the two materials looks very impressive and stylish.

It’s better not to try to experiment with color - not every paint will work well on metal, and choosing the right solution is quite difficult.

Open ceiling beams more suitable for living rooms and halls two-story house- that is, rooms where their use is permitted by height.

Volumetric curly elements look stylish and add warmth and comfort to the room. Use them as a frame for small light bulbs - the effect will be simply magical.

If desired, you can lower a column of the same material from the ceiling - a simple but elegant technique.

Openwork beams for concave suspended ceilings They will be appropriate both in a private house and in an apartment with high walls. They look very unusual and original, while visually adding space and airiness to the room.

Better to use contrasting tones one scale - warm or cold, so as not to create a visual contradiction between them.

Scattered throughout the space between the beams spotlights will enhance this effect. This method is good for large rooms in classic style. However, by experimenting with colors you can find a solution for more modern types registration

You don’t have to limit yourself to standard wood shades or boring black and white. You can easily paint the beams any color you like - or even several! However, in this case, you must follow a couple of rules:

• Make sure that the selected palette is combined with each other.
• Remember that in a harmonious interior no more than three or four basic tones should be used. Otherwise, the design will turn out to be too colorful and tiring for the eyes.

Otherwise, everything depends on your imagination!

In a private house, you can construct... the entire ceiling from wooden beams. A voluminous relief space illuminated from the inside is a rather unusual design technique. However, remember that the height of the walls must be appropriate.

As you can see, the use of beams in the modern construction world is not only a necessity, but also an elegant design technique that can complement the ambience of almost any room.

Wooden floors look organically in Scandinavian, classic, Victorian, rustic interior, as well as in a room decorated country style And Provence. High-tech design involves the use of beams, however, here they are more functional, emphasizing restraint and conciseness.

Often the project involves painting the floors. For example, the Provence style uses light shades that express tenderness, airiness and comfort. But chalet or alpine style designed in natural tones, where rough beams from coniferous species tree, often directly with the bark. This design can be seen in the photo of a snow-covered house in the mountains.

Decorative beams

So, wooden and metal beams are the destiny country houses. But what to use in urban housing if there is a desire to recreate a certain style? This is where polyurethane beams come to the rescue. They are lightweight, which means you can install them on the ceiling with your own hands, unlike metal ones, the installation of which is trusted only to professionals. In terms of financial and labor costs, polyurethane beams - best option with a small budget for repairs, as it will not hit your wallet too hard. They can be solid or hollow; in the latter type you can install spotlights and hide the wiring inside. In addition, decorative beams for the ceiling come in a variety of colors and textures, most often imitating wood.

Design with ceiling beams

In any interior special attention pays attention to details. You can decorate the ceiling completely or partially, make fancy or strict designs. There are a lot of examples of laying beams; just look at the photo and repeat it in your interior or decorate it according to your taste and discretion. European design is now at the peak of popularity, when the ceiling ceilings are gradually moving to the wall. There are a huge number of styling techniques; everything here is limited by imagination. You can also process the rough ceiling and create the desired design in the following ways:

• Brushing. With its help, an imitation of a clear outline of wood texture is created. You can even make marks from the bark beetle. Beams on the ceiling designed in this way will give the impression that the ceilings are already 200 years old.

• Texturing processing - This is the aging of wood artificially. They achieve it with the help special type brushes and rough planing.
• Vintage style – carried out using paints and varnishes, resulting in wooden floors take on an antique look.

How to arrange the floors?

You can make a room wider or longer using various techniques. Beams on the ceiling are placed according to the purpose suggested by the design:

1. You can make the room wider by placing them along a short wall.
2. The length of the room will visually increase if the ceilings are laid along the entire length of the ceiling.
3. Imitating the volume of a room is achieved with a coffered ceiling, with beams arranged crosswise.
4. You can highlight the desired area in the house with several or one beam. When decorating a kitchen, highlighting looks impressive bar counter one beam.

Isn't it easier to skillfully beat such a construction? For this purpose they are used lighting solutions, such as design LED strip, mortise and pendant lamps that fit into the design of the room.

Interesting! LED backlight, laid on top of the beam, creates the feeling of a floating structure.

Interior design, as a rule, involves a combination of the design of all surfaces in the house with textile furniture. This can be taken into account when painting the beams, applying a predominant pattern or relief to them, as well as focusing on the details and painting the beams on the ceiling so that they play in contrast. Nowadays there are a huge number of photos from which it will not be difficult to design a rough ceiling.

Wooden beams, located on the ceiling, we associate with something ancient; we immediately remember the rustic comfort, the warmth of the stove, the smell of fresh grass. It is with the help of decorative ceiling beams that many today try to decorate their home, give it originality and comfort.

Why are decorative ceiling beams used? modern interiors, and what are the features of the device beam ceiling Our article will tell you.

Ceiling beams in a modern interior

Why are ceiling beams used in the interior?

In addition to originality, wooden ceiling beams can also carry a functional load:

• Hollow beams (false beams) allow you to mask various communication lines running along the ceiling in the house. They can also be used as boxes for mounting ceiling lights.
• If you look at it from a design point of view, a ceiling with wooden beams can advantageously emphasize the height and overall volume of the room. For excessively high rooms that lack coziness because of this, placing beams at a lower level will normalize the perception of space and make it more comfortable.

For attic premises By decorating a pitched ceiling with wooden beams, you can bring some order to the interior and make it more harmonious.

Design diagram of false ceiling beams

Styles that go with ceiling beams

Beams, contrary to popular belief, are suitable for many styles: most in the best possible way, of course, for ethnic styles and, under certain circumstances, for a host of others, even modern high-tech.

For interiors with a historical “classic” slant, decorative ceiling beams decorated with carvings, vignettes, and paintings are best suited. It would be appropriate to paint the beams in silver or another delicate shade. For strict “classics”, smooth varnished beams - white or dark - are suitable.

Ultra-modern styles, such as loft and hi-tech, can be decorated using beams in metallic shades.

In premises in rural style, also known as “country” style, it is better to use beams for the ceiling with an aging effect. Moreover, the color of the beams can be either light wood or dark wood tones. Here, the texture and roughness of the beams, inherent in elements that are in long-term use, comes to the fore.

For the French rural Provence style, on the contrary, it is better to choose more elegant beams - light and neat.

Ceiling beams in wooden house often used as ceiling supports

Positioning of ceiling beams in the interior

Since beams can significantly affect the perception of the geometry of a room, it is necessary to figure out how they should be positioned to achieve a particular effect:

• For visual expansion In rooms, beams are placed along the width of the room, while the longitudinal arrangement of beams makes it more elongated.
• If there is no need to visually change the geometry of the room, the ceiling beams can be laid in the form of a lattice (crosswise). This arrangement of beams will add volume to the ceiling in the house, and the result will be, in fact, a coffered ceiling.
• With the help of beams, small sections of the ceiling can be decorated - in the form of a lattice, herringbone and other shapes. They can be used to decorate ceiling niches made of plasterboard in the kitchen.
• One large ceiling beam can visually divide a room into functional zones if it is placed at the junction of the zones.

Ceiling beams that extend onto the walls will look beautiful. In this way, such a lack of a room as low ceilings is visually corrected.

Ceiling beams: selection and installation features

Shades various types natural wood for choosing ceiling beams

Using solid wooden beams for the ceiling in the kitchen and in other rooms as a decorative element is irrational in terms of cost, and installing them yourself will also be quite problematic.

Decorative beams for the ceiling they perfectly imitate full-fledged products, while being significantly cheaper and easier to install.

Beams of this type are usually made from polyurethane, due to which they are lightweight and can have different appearance: with imitation of old, slightly cracked wood, or, conversely, smooth polished, as well as in various color variations. Among other things, the advantage of such beams is their moisture resistance.

When installing a ceiling with wooden beams, it requires supports that can support the weight of the products. To do this, the ends of the beams are most often simply caulked into the walls under the ceiling, having previously made holes of appropriate sizes in the walls.

If we are talking about false beams, then for their installation they usually use a frame structure (sheathing) made of metal profiles or wooden beams. The frame is mounted on the ceiling, after which the beams are attached to it using self-tapping screws. If the mass of the beams is small, they can be attached directly to the ceiling using liquid nails.

The most reliable is considered to be a combined frame-adhesive method of fastening.

Wooden beams on the ceiling with a lattice-shaped arrangement of beams looks very impressive

You can make fake ceiling beams with your own hands from light plywood or plasterboard. To do this, a frame is built under the ceiling from aluminum profile appropriate shape (with protrusions), after which the projections of the ceiling frame are sheathed with plasterboard or plywood; this option is suitable for both the bedroom and the living room.

Thus, when correct use ceiling beams, a stunning visual effect can be achieved in the room. The room will be very cozy and will perfectly promote relaxation.

Such ceilings will become great solution for registration in country house, since the rustic interior in combination with fresh air will create an even more suitable atmosphere for relaxation.

Sources:

• potolokspec.ru

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Beam to beam

Regardless of the geographical location of a rural home, most people associate it with a live fire in the stove and wooden structural elements: beams, rafters. Although nowadays houses are built not only from wood, but also stove heating is not a priority, but many owners of country houses prefer to install a stove or fireplace and decorate the ceiling with open beams. These details add a special charm to the home, creating the atmosphere of a solid, traditional home.

Ceiling beams are used to decorate ceilings even in city houses and apartments made of concrete and brick. These elements of an authentic interior are very attractive for a resident of the “concrete jungle”.

Thus, exposed beams in our time, as a rule, they are not functional, but decorative in nature. This part is called a “decorative beam”. How are decorative beams used in the interior? What effects can this interior element achieve and how is it constructed?

What are the benefits of ceiling beams in the interior?

If the ceilings are high, beams will emphasize the volume of the room. If the room is too high, which deprives it of comfort, the beams can be placed low under the ceiling - this will visually reduce its level, and the volume of the room will feel more comfortable.

In attics and attics, decorating a pitched ceiling with beams helps bring order to the space - the room becomes more harmonious.

“Hollow” beams (or “pseudo-beams”, false beams) can disguise wiring and other communications running along the ceiling. Structures that imitate beams are also used as boxes for mounting lamps.

And, of course, it’s worth saying that decorative beams are simple, easy to install and very inexpensive way make the ceiling original.

What styles are ceiling beams suitable for?

Beams can decorate the ceiling in an interior in almost any style: from historical classics to ultra-modern. Well, if we are talking about interiors in ethnic styles, then the beams are exactly what the “designer prescribed.”

If this is a classic with a claim to luxury, the beams can be decorated with paintings, vignettes, and carvings. Painting it in a delicate color or even silver is also suitable.

In strict classic interiors Smooth varnished beams - dark or white - look great.

Smooth white, dark and gray beams are also suitable for modern interiors. Here this element looks no less impressive. The difference is that creativity and bold decisions are acceptable in a modern interior. For example, beams can be painted not only white, dark brown or black, but also bright color- let's say, make them red, blue or even pink.

In loft and high-tech interiors, beams can be metal or painted with metallic effect paint. By the way, in modern interiors, beams on the ceiling are often adjacent to those on the walls. This is an “industrial aesthetic”, an appeal to the theme of old abandoned factories and warehouses turned into modern luxury apartments.

Elements of this style (“loft”) can be repeated in an ordinary small apartment. A few beams, a little facing bricks, a little glass and metal, a few “bare” light bulbs and exposed wires - and you can enjoy the loft atmosphere.

For a rustic-style interior, of course, it is better to choose beams that imitate aged wood. Moreover, the beams here can be either light or very dark. They are distinguished by their roughness and texture. The color of the beams can be very contrasting to the entire interior and not be combined with anything.

Beams in rustic interiors

If we are talking about the French rural style (Provence), then the beams here are often quite neat and “elegant”. Preference is given to light, bleached beams.

Ceiling beams in the interior: color matters

Beams that contrast with the ceiling attract a lot of attention. If you want to focus on the beams, let them be very contrasting with the ceiling and the entire interior.

Most often, the contrasting beams are the color of dark wood, while the ceiling is white. But the opposite solution is also possible: a dark ceiling and light beams, although it is not nearly as impressive.

If the beams blend in with the color of the ceiling, they attract much less attention, but their influence cannot be ignored. Remaining in the shadow, the beams add volume to the ceiling, make it structural, and introduce dynamics. By the way, when talking about beams that merge with the ceiling, they usually mean either white or “wooden” beams on the corresponding ceilings. However, other solutions can be found: for example, both the ceiling and the beams can be blue, lilac, etc.

In the case of contrasting beams, a variety of palettes are also used. For example, the beams may be white and the ceiling blue.

The choice of color for the ceiling and beams is made based on the style, color design interior, shades of furniture and textiles, etc. What should beams in the interior be in harmony with? With anything. They can match the color wooden floors or furniture. They can be contrasting with the ceiling canvas, but match the color of the walls. There are no strict canons here.

You just need to keep in mind that dark beams look bulkier and heavier. White beams seem weightless. Beams in the color of light gray wood make the interior cold, yet calm and serene. Black beams add graphics, introduce rhythm, making the interior dynamic and “hard”.

How to arrange beams in the interior?

Beams can visually change the geometry of a room. To visually expand the room, you need to arrange the beams in width. Well, placement along the wide side will make the room more elongated in appearance.

In order not to change the geometry, the beams can be placed crosswise (in a lattice). Will come out imitation coffered ceiling. This finishing with beams adds volume to the ceiling.

Small sections of the ceiling are also decorated with beams. It can be a “lattice”, or a “herringbone” of beams, or other shapes.

Beams are also used to decorate niches in plasterboard ceiling structures.

One large beam on the ceiling can divide zones: in this case it is mounted at the junction of zones - for example, above dining table, etc. This dividing beam is equipped with lamps.

Beams from the ceiling can go to the walls. Moreover, it may not be a beam at all running along the wall, but a thin strip in the color of the beam. This technique can be used to visually correct a drawback such as a low ceiling.

If the ceilings are very high, the beams can be lowered by securing them to opposite walls. This visually organizes an overly voluminous space.

Beams and decor

In the kitchen, you can mount various hooks and holders on the beams, hanging utensils and baskets on them. The beam above the bar counter can be equipped with glass holders.

In country-style kitchens, bunches of herbs and dried bouquets are hung from beams.

In rooms, lamps are built into beams or light sources, including chandeliers, are suspended from them. In modern loft-type interiors, lamps on wires or even chains are simply thrown, tied or hung on beams.

In fact, you can hang anything on the beams - from photo frames on chains or shelves on ropes to a TV panel on a special ceiling bracket. If these are real beams, they can even hang swings or “air” chairs on them.

Beams in the interior: what and how?

Real solid wood beams are a luxury available mainly only to those who live in own home. Moreover, the presence of wooden beams as architectural structural elements must be provided for in advance, even at the construction stage. In most cases, it is not advisable to install wooden beams for the sake of aesthetics: they are too heavy and expensive. It is much easier to create an imitation of wooden beams, since these imitation are indistinguishable from the original.

Imitations of wooden beams are usually made from polyurethane. Polyurethane beams weigh very little, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Their cost is not high. They can look different: like beams made of old, cracking wood or smoothly sanded, polished and varnished.

Another advantage of polyurethane beams is moisture resistance. They can be actively used in the kitchen and bathroom without fear.

The U-shaped shape of the pseudo-beams is also a big plus. The beam is hollow inside, so it successfully performs the function of a so-called cable channel, in which wires, cables and even pipes can be hidden. Such beams are easy and simple to install.

Such false beams are installed in different ways. First, you can build a kind of sheathing from wooden or metal profiles on the ceiling in the places where the beams will be located, and then fasten the beams to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. However, if the beams are not too large, they can simply be mounted on liquid nails.

For fairly heavy beams, use combined method. First, wooden blocks (small bars) are fixed to the ceiling. The edges of the beam are coated with glue and applied to the ceiling. In this case, the beam is additionally connected with self-tapping screws to a wooden block fixed to the ceiling. The beam, secured with screws and glue, will sit securely in its place.

You can make an imitation of beams yourself - for this it is not at all necessary to buy beams made of polyurethane or plastic. Pseudo-beams can be constructed from plasterboard or light plywood.

First you need to decide on the size and location of the beams, then make markings on the ceiling and install frames from metal profiles according to the markings: a separate frame for each false beam.

After this, you need to cut out the parts of the required size from plasterboard or plywood and screw them to the frame with self-tapping screws. In essence, you will end up with long, narrow boxes. When all the structures are ready, all that remains is to putty them, then sand them, prime them and paint them.

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