Installing a shower tray: installation instructions. How to install a shower tray - options from different materials Installing an acrylic tray

Installation of any shower cabin or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. A shower cabin is a wonderful addition to a regular bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cabin can be placed both in a small room and in a huge luxurious room, stuffed with plumbing fixtures.

Whatever the shape and material of the pallet, the principles of its installation are similar.

Preparing for installation
Required consumables and tools
Installation shower tray acrylic
Installation of a ceramic shower tray
Shower tray finishing

Modern shower stalls are equipped with:

hydromassage;
light and music effects;
tropical shower;
working telephone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more different functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. It all starts with installing a shower tray.

Preparing for installation

Before you begin the work itself, as well as preparing consumables and tools, you need to select the pallet itself.

Preparing the installation site

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from the most different materials:

cast iron;
steel;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing a shower tray is by far the most difficult part of installing a shower stall.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on flat surface(ceramic trays).

You don't have to do the installation of the shower tray yourself. You can purchase a turnkey booth, and experienced specialists will install it quickly and with a guarantee. This will increase costs, but will allow you to use the shower cabin on the day of purchase. But this is far from the only reason why it is better not to install some shower trays yourself.

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to specialists:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measuring stage.
Ceramic trays are resistant to even very weak impacts.

Let's consider self-installation acrylic and ceramic tray.

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Required consumables and tools

Screwdriver and hammer drill;
Screwdriver set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
Fastening mixture;
Plastic dowels;
Self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete solution, container for it;
Penoplex;
Trowel;
Silicone sealant.
Construction level;

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Installing an acrylic shower tray

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have greatest number forms and modifications. These models made of sanitary porcelain and sanitary ware are equipped with adjustable legs, mounting brackets and other fittings that allow installation as quickly as possible.

Important: Weak point acrylic structures - lack of support under its central part.

Strengthening the bottom of the pallet

At correct installation acrylic shower tray special attention is given to strengthening the bottom of the pallet.

Acrylic tray installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower stall, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden electrical wiring must have a minimum number of “twists” and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewage pipes, as well as water supply pipes, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2. Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For perfect installation of the acrylic tray, use a thin pencil to thin line along the wall tiles along the entire perimeter of the pallet.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Consolidation

The strength of an acrylic tray is directly related to the size of the installation clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewerage system.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of the bricks or pipes.
Then the entire structure between the “acrylic tray” and the floor is pushed in tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying assembly glue, then fixing the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure the pallet is to install support bricks under its base.

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Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Installing ceramic shower trays is not very common. Decorative ceramic shower trays are quite expensive, they are durable and beautiful, but they are cold and not resistant to mechanical stress, and can crack when hit by heavy objects.

When installing a ceramic tray, do not forget about its fragility

Ceramic shower trays are distinguished by the fact that they do not have free space under the structure, they do not require any supports, so they are installed directly on the shower floor. In this case, no reinforcement work is needed, but there are difficulties in providing access to the drain pipe.

Drain hole for pan

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of a drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pan should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the connected drain pipe.
Use a pencil or marker to mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
Use a jigsaw to cut out the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To ensure free access to communications, next to the first recess we cut out a second section of the floor outside the structure for laying a pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an inspection panel from a cut-out piece of flooring, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
Apply PVA diluted with water to the place where the shower tray will stand.
After the glue has dried, you can apply another thin layer.
The siphon is mounted to the drain, then the pan is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (24 hours), the siphon is connected to the pipe through an inspection panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a tape of silicone sealant.
If the shower tray is installed in wooden building, then the walls are insulated using polyethylene film and roofing felt.

Treatment of joints with sealant

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Shower tray finishing

Whatever shower tray (acrylic or ceramic) you choose, the final stage its installations are finishing works.

Finishing is carried out depending on the type of installation of the shower tray:

When constructing a frame for support, the supporting structure is most often faced with tiles. Then all seams are sealed.
When installing a pallet directly on the floor, an “apron” device is usually used with mandatory waterproofing of the seams.

Important : When installing the shower tray, do not forget to make a slight slope towards the drain. This avoids water collecting after using the shower.

Which shower tray to choose in your bathroom depends only on you. It is always worth thinking about this in advance in order to provide for all possible nuances. Whether you make a shower tray yourself or install a purchased shower stall, first of all you need to resolve issues regarding placement and appearance, water supply and sewerage schemes.

Heating: ◄

wooden house

technical devices

locality

Wall-mounted air conditioners

experienced craftsmen

high level

in this case

lighting fixture

Installing a shower tray is the first step to installing a shower stall. Read how to install a semicircular acrylic tray. It's easier than you think!

Installing a shower tray yourself is not difficult if you skillfully choose a model that matches the location where the installation will be carried out. When purchasing a pallet, you should choose the one that is easiest to install. First of all, we are talking about the height of the pan and the location of the hole for water drainage. Look at where the entrance to the sewer in the bathroom is located, and at what height. You will be able to connect a low pan if the entrance to the sewer is very low, directly above the floor or even in the floor. If the entrance is slightly higher, choose a higher one, because only then will it be possible to ensure that the pipe from the siphon drops into the sewer.

The second issue is the location of the drain on the bathroom floor. Contrary to popular belief, a short distance between the drain pan and the entrance to the sewer does not make the connection easier, because it is difficult to fit the siphon and bend the pipe. It is better that the drain be a little further away so that there is room to connect to the sewer.

The third question is the choice of the siphon itself, which, as a rule, needs to be purchased separately. Choose the lowest possible siphon, especially if you plan to install a low sump.

Preparing the space in the bathroom

Before installing the pallet, the walls and floor must be tiled. Be sure to ensure that waterproofing is done under the tiles. This will prevent flooding of neighbors or adjacent premises. A sewer entrance with a diameter of 50 mm must be located.

Assembly and installation

1. Attach the legs to the bottom of the pallet as shown in the photo. Measure the height of the panel in advance and set the required length of the legs so that the panel fits under the pallet. Do not remove the protective layer from the pallet to avoid scratching it.

2. After installing the legs, check the horizontal plane with a building level. Bubble level apply with different sides- along the sides of the pallet, and diagonally.

3. Screw on the brackets for the side panel.

4. Place the tray in the corner of the bathroom and check its level again. If necessary, adjust the height of the legs again. Try the side panel to see if it fits, do a test installation of the panel, and then remove it.

5. Use a pencil to mark the location of the drain on the floor. This is where you will install the siphon.

6. Bottom of siphon, connect flexible pipe To sewer drain. Typically, the drain in a sewer pipe has a diameter of 50 mm, and the pipe has the same diameter. Remember to maintain an inclination towards the drain.

7. If the tube is too long, cut the end with a metal saw. After cutting, smooth the edges with a knife or sandpaper. To make connection easier, the ends sewer pipes Lubricate the gaskets with dishwashing liquid.

8. On bottom part siphon, carefully place the gasket.

9. Place the tray in in the right place as shown in the photo. You can apply silicone or mounting adhesive and thus glue the pallet to the wall. Some models may have mounting brackets, these should be screwed to the wall with dowels.

10. Insert into the drain hole top part siphon and connect it to bottom previously connected to the sewer. Remember about in the right order installation of gaskets (this depends on the type of siphon). Be careful not to damage the gaskets. Insert the remaining part of the siphon and the top cover. Now you can withdraw protective film from the pallet.

11. Fill the siphon with water and check whether the water is well absorbed into the drain. If the floor remains dry, installation can continue.

12. Glue the legs to the floor to prevent the tray from moving during use. Apply silicone from a pistol around the legs and rub with your finger.

13. Press the side panel latches.

14. Wipe dry and securely tape the edges adjacent to the walls and the edges of the side panel adjacent to the walls and floor.

15. Fill the gap with silicone. Squeeze silicone from the gun along the entire length of the crack, and then smooth the seam with a rubber spatula or your finger.

16. Immediately tear off the masking tape while the silicone is wet.

17. Do not use the shower tray for 24 hours until the silicone has dried. After which you can install the cabin.

How to choose a pallet

It does not take up much space, which allows you to do functional interior even from the smallest room. In a shower stall, one of the important elements is the tray. Below we will advise what to look for when choosing.

Form

Available shapes: square, rectangular or semicircular (quadrant based). For a small bathroom, corner - semicircular or square models are better suited. For a spacious bathroom, a rectangular tray is suitable, in which we gain freedom of movement. It is better that the appearance of the chosen model refers to the character of the other elements in the bathroom, this will create a unified whole with them.

Size

Common sizes of square and quarter shower trays are 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, 100x100 cm. It is worth noting that in the case of identical quarter shower trays, their radius is significant. Most often they have a radius of 45 cm, 50 cm and 55 cm. When choosing a rectangular one, models with a size of 100x80 or 120x80 are available.
The selection of size depends on the space we can allocate in the bathroom.

Depth

Another aspect in this regard is the choice between a shallow tray (low) and a deep one. Low, look more modern and elegant. Moreover, their use visually increases the space of the bathroom. They are suitable for use by older people who have difficulty overcoming high thresholds.
When deciding to choose a deep model, we acquire, in particular, the ability to swim small child or soaking the laundry.

With or without seat

On the one hand, its presence takes up space, which can be unpleasant when using the shower every day, on the other hand, on the seat, you can sit or put soap and shampoo on it.

Siphon

The last element is the choice of siphon. Depending on the diameter of the drain, we have a choice of a large siphon - diameter 90 mm or a small one - diameter 50 mm.

What material to choose a pallet from

The choice is not limited to the well-known cheap acrylic. There are many materials available in the market, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

Acrylic - popular and affordable

Pros: Lightweight, smooth, warm to the touch and durable. Their installation is not difficult. You can easily hide minor scratches or chips on acrylic using ready-made care kits (paste and sandpaper) or repair (liquid acrylic and hardener). Acrylic pallets also have decorative qualities - available various forms and flowers.
Cons: Poor quality acrylic can quickly become dull and yellow. To ensure that it retains its original appearance for a long time, it should not be cleaned with detergents containing abrasive substances - use only polishing agents to care for them.

Enamelled steel - durable but prone to nicks

Pros: Quite durable, scratch-resistant and relatively inexpensive. Easy to keep clean - the enamel surface can be washed without worry chemicals any type.
Cons: Enameled steel is prone to chipping. Tin trays are cool in contact with your feet and quite loud when a stream of water hits their surface. Fortunately, you can install a special rubber mat that will smooth out both problems.

Ceramic - durable, heavy, expensive

Pros: More stable and durable than acrylic trays. To install them, you do not need a frame - they are attached directly to the base. They are resistant to damage, have a stylish, elegant look, easy to keep clean.

Cons: much heavier (a 90x90 cm pallet weighs 33-46 kg) than acrylic or steel, several times more expensive than acrylic counterparts.

Made from conglomerate (artificial stone) - style has its price

Pros: They are made from 80% marble, 20% plastics, resins and dyes. At first glance, this type of connection is indistinguishable from natural marble. The pallet is durable, resistant to chips, scratches, temperature changes and exposure to chemicals. They are warm and smooth, bacteria and fungi do not develop on the surface.
Cons: price - shower trays made from conglomerate are much more expensive than acrylic, steel or ceramic.

Made of stone - luxurious granite and marble

Pros: luxurious, stone shower trays, elegant and pleasant to the touch, resistant to mechanical stress and stains. Suppresses water impacts and stores heat.
Cons: high price. In addition, when cleaning stone (especially marble) shower trays, you need to pay attention to the alkali content of the cleaning product, as it can cause discoloration. This type of shower tray is slippery, so a rubber mat is needed to minimize the risk of falling. Absorbent stones require frequent polishing and constant impregnation.

How to make a shower tray with your own hands

If none of the listed types of material suits you, you can make a shower tray with your own hands from ceramic tiles. There are even ready-made kits on the market that contain the necessary elements.

Now you know the sequence in which you install a shower tray yourself, as well as what shapes and materials they are made from.

At installation of shower trays two main tasks are solved:

providing space for placing drainage devices (siphon and drain pipe)
ensuring the verticality of the walls of the shower stall, for which the tray serves as a foundation

Order shower tray installation depends on its type. More precisely, from the material from which it is installed.

Most modern shower cabins are equipped with . They are well suited for installation and are easy to assemble.

Acrylic shower tray with reinforcement - bottom view

1.1. Turn the tray upside down and screw in the legs. There can be from three to five. If the pallet is provided with a separate metal or plastic support frame (in addition to the reinforcement of the pallet itself), then perform this operation with the specified frame, because The holes for screwing in the legs will be made in it. Aim for the legs to be longer than the siphon of the drain system and protrude from the bottom of the pan to approximately the same length.

1.2. Install the drainage system. In most designs, to do this, you need to place the tray on its side, insert a connecting sleeve from the side of the bathtub (washing cavity) into the drain hole; From the bottom side, tightly push the siphon pipe onto the protruding end of the connecting sleeve. To ensure a strong connection, use glue. Seal all joints and cracks with sealants. There are options using threaded connections with gaskets - see instructions for the shower cabin.

Adjusting the legs of the acrylic tray

1.3. Place the tray on its feet. Make sure that the bottom of the siphon does not touch the floor. By rotating the length of the legs, ensure that the upper surface of the tray (the one on which the walls of the shower stall will be installed) is horizontal. This is important, because if the cabin is installed at an angle, it will quickly begin to leak.

To ensure horizontalness, use a building level. Typically this is wooden block, into which a glass flask with an air bubble floating in it is inserted. On a strictly horizontal surface, the bubble should be placed in the center of the flask opposite the corresponding mark.

If you don't have building level, then you can check the horizontality of the pallet more in a simple way. Take a regular shallow dinner plate with smooth edges. Place it on the side of the tray and gradually fill it with water. On the side of the edge of the plate from which water will begin to flow earlier than from the others, there is a slope - this side of the pan must be raised.

Repeat this operation on all sides of the tray until the plate begins to fill evenly. Once leveled, secure the pallet legs using stoppers.

1.4. If the tray is installed in the corner of the room or against its wall, lubricate the edges touching the walls with glue and press them tightly against the wall(s). Wait for the glue to dry and additionally lubricate the junction of the walls of the room and the sides of the pallet with sealant.

1.5. Connect a drain pipe to the outlet pipe of the siphon and install in place the decorative casing of the tray, covering its lower part along with the legs to the floor (this operation can be carried out after the complete installation of the shower cabin).

This completes the installation of the acrylic shower tray.

If you decide to install a marble shower tray in your bathroom, see its advantages and where you can buy it.

Installation of a cast iron pan

Installing a shower tray made of cast iron is fundamentally similar to the installation of an acrylic tray. The difference is that:

2.1. The cast iron pallet is strong in itself and does not require additional reinforcement;

2.2. The legs of the cast iron pan are cast integrally with the body. Therefore, horizontal alignment is possible only by placing some objects under the legs. Let's say, steel strips of measured thickness (for example, a metal ruler cut into pieces).

A cast iron pan requires almost no installation!

In this case the question arises, how to fix a shower tray so that its legs don’t move off these plates? After all, the sides of a cast-iron pallet do not stick to the walls of the room...

The problem is solved by creating a cement frame-boss around each leg of the cast-iron pallet. To form it, you can use at least a “box” from an ordinary matchbox as formwork.

Another thing is that prefabricated factory-made shower cabins are not equipped with cast iron trays. Cast iron trays are usually used together with simpler shower enclosures in the form of screens and curtains, which do not require very precise tray geometry for installation.

Preparing a place for a parapet for a cast iron pallet

2.3. Sometimes the height of the legs of a cast iron pan may not be enough to place a drain siphon underneath it. In this case, the cast iron pallet will have to be lifted using a parapet. This task is not very difficult. A brick parapet is laid around the perimeter of the pallet (or a concrete collar is made), sufficient in height to place a siphon inside it. A hole or groove is left in the parapet for the passage of the outlet pipe from the siphon. A pallet is installed on this parapet and, if necessary, it is adjusted in a horizontal plane; the legs of the pallet are fixed with cement bosses; The visible surfaces of the parapet are covered with tiles or mosaic modules.

Installation of a steel pallet

Today, installing a plastic shower tray is gaining popularity. General and non-general cases of its use can be found.

- you will also find it on our website.

How to make a shower tray yourself?

The main part of the procedure is described above. Only in this case, the side of the bathtub (washing cavity) is also laid out with bricks on top of the pedestal. The drain hole of such an improvised pan is combined with the inlet pipe of the siphon. The cavity into which the siphon and drain pipe are installed is subjected to comprehensive waterproofing and is covered on top with a cement plug or brickwork. The bathtub (washing cavity), as well as the rest of the pedestal, is tiled or mosaiced.

Homemade shower tray before tiling

How to lay out a shower tray these materials? Just like any other surface. You just need to remember that when laying tiles and mosaics, you should make a slope towards the drain hole. Perhaps by varying the thickness of the adhesive layer or cement backing. Seams between tiles or mosaic modules are covered with a water-repellent composition.

This can be done beforehand using dowels or by pressing into cement screed strengthen profiles over the sides of the pallet for subsequent installation of the cabin enclosure.

Mosaic lining of shower tray

How to install a shower tray

It's not enough to know how to assemble a shower tray, you need to have an idea where to put it.

Most shower trays are designed to be installed in the corner of the bathroom. But it may turn out that the distance from this corner to the inlet to the sewer or to the water pipes is too great. That's why pallets are preferred rectangular shape that they provide more freedom in the placement of the cabin: they can be placed either in a corner or against a wall, and even in the middle of the room.

Connecting the shower tray to the sewer

In general, since water from the water supply comes under pressure, and the distance from the cabin to the connection point to water pipe not critical; when choosing a place to install the cabin, you need to focus on the distance to the entrance to the sewer. It is set quite rigidly by the height of the legs of the pallet (pedestal). The outlet pipe from the siphon to the sewer system must slope downwards at a slope of 7-8 degrees for normal water flow.

Sometimes the drain hole of some pallets (especially steel ones) is located not in the bottom, but in the side walls. Accordingly, the pan must be turned around the sewer drain hole on the side in which it has a drain hole.

How to strengthen a shower tray

For many buyers of shower cabins, the strength of acrylic trays, even reinforced ones, seems insufficient. Steel pallets also need strengthening.

General rules for how to strengthen acrylic or steel shower tray, No. Typically, strengthening the structure comes down to placing bricks under the bottom of the pallet or installing supporting pillars. One thing is important: the surface of the supporting element should correspond as much as possible to the surface of the bottom of the pallet, and all supports should be the same height. Otherwise, it will be even worse: the supporting element will simply push through the bottom of the pallet.

Reinforcing the shower tray with bricks

What to do? Arrange special cement trays for pallets with careful adjustment of these structures to the configuration of the bottom of the pallet. But this kind of “monument” may turn out to be more expensive than a new shower stall, let alone a tray.

How to seal a shower tray

During installation, you may damage the shower tray. Especially if it is made of acrylic. But even through cracks up to 300 mm long can be repaired quite simply using special restoration kits. For example, "Akrol", sold in most construction stores in Moscow.

The procedure for this is as follows:

8.1. Dismantle the pallet and remove all cabin parts from it.

8.2. By thoroughly inspecting the pallet, verify the nature of the damage: through or not through.

8.3. Drill holes at both ends of the crack with a drill slightly larger diameter than the crack itself - so that it does not spread further.

8.4. If the crack is through, then glue a strip of fiberglass fabric onto it from below (on the side opposite the washing cavity) using epoxy resin.

8.5. Remove (using a drill with a cutter or just a sharp knife) chamfers 1.0-1.5 mm deep along the entire crack - so that the restoration solution can be poured into it more easily.

8.6. Fill the crack with liquid acrylic with hardener.

8.7. After drying, remove the acrylic deposits near the crack with “soft” sandpaper.

Damage to steel and cast iron pallets most often involves chipped enamel. Elimination of non-through damage of this kind also involves sealing with restoration compositions. Either - epoxy resin by applying a layer of liquid enamel on top of it, or using liquid acrylic with a hardener.

It is impossible to restore a broken ceramic tray...

Damage to ceramic (faience) pallets is most often fatal: they break when the permissible loads are exceeded or from impacts. Those who wish can try to glue them together with any glue they know, but they will not be able to restore acceptable strength and appearance.

Repairing mineral cast pallets is no different from repairing acrylic pallets.

Installation of a shower tray - price

If you don't want to bother with the question, how to assemble a shower tray, then you can invite specialists for this. For example, " Range of household services» (Moscow) charges 1,500 rubles for installing an acrylic shower tray with a sewer connection. But, as a rule, this service is provided in conjunction with the assembly of the entire shower cabin, and in itself is not very popular among Muscovites. After all, anyone can screw four legs onto an acrylic vessel.

Another question if you need install shower tray original design, By individual project, and even from some unusual material. Then the lower threshold prices is determined by your ability to bargain, there is no upper limit!

Of the entire process of installing a shower stall, installing a shower tray is perhaps the most time-consuming process. Of course, the current level of technology makes it possible to completely abandon installation work - installing a shower box (i.e., a “box” type stall) provides the opportunity to purchase an already assembled cabin, which only needs to be connected to a water supply system, an electrical network and water drainage to the sewer. However, this option is not always acceptable or optimal. Installation of a shower tray may be required where you would like the stall to fit into the interior, for example, in the bathroom, or where non-standard materials should be used and the stall integrated. Ultimately, a shower stall is one of many possible combinations of a tray and shower screens, and everything else is just an extension of them. In this article detailed instructions on how to properly install a shower tray.

What types of pallets are there?

According to their design, all pallets can be divided by thickness into:

super flat (6-10 cm);
flat (10-18 cm);
deep (25-35 cm).

Regarding the shape of pallets, we can say that they can be very different, for example:

round;
polygonal;
free form.

Most of the trays are produced universally - round and quarter-circle (when you need to install a shower enclosure). The materials from which pallets are made are limited:

acrylic;
cast iron;
ceramics.

IMPORTANT! In each case, the shower trays are covered with an anti-slip coating

But according to color scheme trays typically match the shower panel they come with and can be any color. Installation of a shower tray (in this case an overview video is provided) begins with the supply of sewer pipes and securing their outlet.

Installation of a shower tray: VIDEO

Installing a shower tray

Installing a shower tray, as can be seen from the video above, is not difficult in itself. Some difficulties may be caused by the joining of plumbing parts, floors and walls: uneven floors, old plumbing, etc. Partly this may be caused by the characteristics of the material from which the pallet is made, but in most cases this is due to the readiness of the site for it. Taking into account the possibility of different depths of pallets, the need to create a natural water flow, frequent unevenness of the floor and walls, it becomes clear what problems can await those who want to install a shower tray with their own hands.

If the installation height of the pallet is limited by the height of the room, then additional excavation of the floor may be required for installation of the drain.

From the point of view of the quality of pallets, we can talk for a long time about the fact that acrylic pallets are much more comfortable than ceramic or cast iron: the latter can be unpleasantly cold in the mornings; however, the hygiene and durability of all three types of pallets is equally undoubted. Therefore, the installation of a shower box with any of the specified types of pallets, from a technical point of view, is absolutely identical, although the cost of acrylic pallets is higher.

New materials and systems without pallets

The market, like technology, however, does not stand still and not so long ago the consumer was offered new material- quartz - a mixture of quartz sand and liquid acrylic.

IMPORTANT! With a slightly lower thermal conductivity, this material is many times stronger than acrylic and is practically impossible to scratch; but that is precisely why it is more difficult to restore it.

Also, unlike acrylic, which is rolled from sheets, quarryl is nothing more than casting. This property of quaril is widely used for decorative purposes not only in the shower room, but also where a hygienic shower is usually installed hidden installation or something like that.

For special aesthetes and, as a rule, pallets can be made from marble or sandstone to order. In addition to aesthetic satisfaction, a person who prefers stalls with such trays or concealed shower systems enjoys their ability to retain heat and absorb sound.

A distinctive feature of all pallets of this type without exception is the presence adjustable legs, which greatly simplifies their use: installation of a hygienic shower or shower stand does not require additional leveling work.

Shower drain and channel: everything could be even simpler

An alternative to a tray is to install a shower drain. In this embodiment, the presence of a tray becomes superfluous, since the drainage and drainage of water occurs in principle new technology. Moreover, modern options for combining a shower channel or drain can be the most successful solutions in specific conditions - drains can be of any shape.

Thus, the presence of an ordinary shower head and drain can literally create a place out of the blue to take a shower, both in the existing bathroom and in places where the shower system was installed for the first time.

Separate metal or steel drain designs that are complements to an overhead shower, such as I-DRAIN, can be an indispensable solution in places where installation of trays is not possible - they take up only 54 mm of floor depth.

Since these are ready-made units, their installation instructions are quite simple and not very expensive, that is, their installation even looks much simpler than installing pallets.

$ Cost of work and price of pallets

Here it would be appropriate to remember how much pallets cost and mentally add the cost of installing them, and then return to alternatives with channels and drains. So, prices for shower trays of popular brands (RAVAK, CERSANIT, KOLO, APPOLLO, TIMO) for comparison:

in Kyiv are from 1000 hryvnia,
in Moscow - from 9,000 rubles.

Conclusion

Far from it obvious advantage pallets is the possibility of their replacement, a more comfortable appearance and higher hygiene. And although there are a number of models of pallets with a corrugated surface, it is still more profitable to clean and care for the area of the pallet than, for example, the entire floor surface near a hygienic shower.

On top of that, pallets are created with special surfaces that prevent slips, falls and, as a result, possible injuries.

Do you want to save space in your bathroom by installing a shower? The bathroom is a place of relaxation that should be practical and aesthetically pleasing, right? You plan to do everything yourself installation work, but are you confused about installing a shower tray and connecting plumbing?

We will show you how to cope with this task - the article discusses important points that will be encountered during installation. We also paid attention to the features of pallets made of various materials, describing in detail the installation process for each option.

To help the novice plumber, we have selected photographic materials demonstrating important nuances, and a video detailing the assembly and installation of a compact shower cabin.

Manufacturers are ready to surprise the most sophisticated owner, offering many shapes, sizes and design options.

One of the first classifications is the division of models by shape. These can be square, oval, round, triangular, rectangular products.

It is worth choosing the shape and size of the tray that will distribute the space in the bathroom as ergonomically as possible with the appropriate level of convenience.

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No. 4 - installation of ceramic and marble models

Ceramic and marble sanitary ware are trending today. Shower trays are no exception. Such products are durable and massive, so they do not require the use of legs or reinforcing elements.

The installation method is selected depending on the design of the pallet.

There are two options:

Niche design. Many ceramic models have a niche in the tray cavity for installing a siphon and draining the sewer system. Such a tray simply needs to be connected to the sewer and installed directly on the bathroom floor without any additional steps. All that remains is to attach the walls of the shower stall.
Monolithic option. In this case, in order to connect the drain hole to the siphon, you will need to build a pedestal. Inside it there will be space for connecting to the sewer.

The construction of the pedestal occurs as follows. We apply a layer of waterproofing to the area where the pedestal will be built.

For this you can use liquid rubber, roofing felt, polyurea or other composition. You must wait for complete polymerization if you used a liquid product.

Any material can be used as waterproofing modern version liquid compositions that, after application, polymerize and create a waterproof layer

Inside the contour of the pallet we make brickwork with a height that would be enough for the normal location of the siphon. It is necessary to provide a cavity for the drainage system.

We connect the drain hole, the reverse end of which is connected to the outlet pipe. Apply a layer of cement mortar on top of the masonry.

DIY pallet construction

The process begins with preparing the future space for the shower stall.

Step 1. To begin with, the installation area is waterproofed, as in the previous paragraph. This will help protect the walls and floors from mold, mildew and dampness.

The process of making a pallet yourself includes the following steps:

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The drain hole is immediately connected to sewer system. The installation must be very tight, so you can use glue and sealants on all threaded connections.

When purchasing a drain for a homemade pallet, you cannot save money. Choose a quality product that fits in size and will last as long as possible.

Step 3. Now you need to lay out the base (use brickwork or rough screed) after the waterproofing composition has dried.

We lay the walls using silicate or ordinary bricks. Before this you need to put it on the base metal mesh for a monolithic structure.

We process the entire base of the pallet waterproofing material. After it dries, we apply a layer of screed over the entire surface of the pallet to hide all the brickwork behind it.

It is important that the screed has minimum slope towards the drain so that water does not accumulate after using the shower stall. After drying, apply the penultimate layer of waterproofing.

Step 4. Leveling the surface of the pallet. To do this, you can use a self-leveling mixture. We apply the final layer of waterproofing and cover the pallet with tiles. It can be mosaic or any other tile.

Tile or mosaic cladding

In many cases, side cladding is required to hide the mounting bases. One of the most convenient options for solving the problem is to use mosaic tiles on a plastic or glass base.

A layer of glue is applied to the base using a notched trowel. After pressing the tiles, excess adhesive must be removed immediately.

With the help of mosaics you can veneer any uneven surfaces, since it can be easily cut with construction scissors or a knife thanks to the paper base.

It doesn't matter whether you use tiles or mosaics, all seams need to be sealed. This especially makes sense when you've decided.

The space between the pallet and the floor can be closed using mosaic or tile cladding. Mosaic fragments are flexible and allow you to quickly and efficiently line the sides or the entire pallet if you build it yourself

When forming seams, use crosses. After facing, you need to grout the seams using waterproof grout and a rubber spatula. Then the remaining grout is removed and everything is wiped with a piece of cloth. After everything has dried, you need to wash the tiles.

Strengthening a steel or acrylic product

These solutions, especially acrylic ones, do not have a strong enough structure. Measures to increase strength come down to installing supporting elements, which can be bricks.

It is important that the pallet presses on all supports with equal force, otherwise one of them may simply push through the bottom

In this case, all supports in places of contact with the bottom must follow its shape. For this you can also use gaskets made of paronite or rubber.

Some complete ones have a greater height of the fence and tray, for the installation of which the ceiling height may not be sufficient. In this case, you need to make a excavation of the floor in order to install the tray and connect it to the drain.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

How to install a shower stall correctly:

Installing a shower tray with the right approach does not take much effort and does not require special training. If you follow the instructions, you will get a first-class installation of a monolithic pallet with the highest possible reliability.

Do you have anything to add or have questions about installing a shower tray? Share your opinion and leave comments on the publication. The contact form is located in the lower block.