Do you want an orchid to delight you with luxurious flowers? In this case, you need to properly water the plant.

Watering rules

The owners of these wonderful plants are often faced with various kinds questions about their care:, and many others. Watering is no exception.

Primarily, pay attention to water quality. It should be soft enough.

Oxalic acid can be used to soften tap water. To prepare 10 liters of solution, you need ¼ teaspoon of acid.

In addition, the water prepared for irrigation must contain a sufficient amount of oxygen. To increase the oxygen content, it is poured from one container to another.

Newbies often ask questions about How often should this plant be watered?

Finding out about the state of the plant is very simple - you need to carefully look at its roots. If the root is bluish-gray, then the flower needs watering..

Have you noticed condensation on the walls of the pot? In this case, it is better not to rush with watering, since the moisture in the substrate is sufficient for normal growth. For example, in the picture on the right - they overdid it a little with watering.

Sometimes after watering, white stains appear on the leaves, they indicate increased water hardness. You can remove these stains with a solution of lemon juice with water in a 1: 1 ratio.

Phalaenopsis watering methods at home

Many housewives prefer to water orchids from above with a regular watering can. In the process of watering, it is important to avoid getting water on the plant..

Be sure to wait until all excess water has drained through the special holes into the pan. Phalaenopsis in bloom you have to be especially careful. Water falling on a blossoming flower will cause serious harm.

If drops of moisture still get on the plant, then you need to immediately remove them with a napkin.

Showering or bathing is a fairly common way to water an orchid. The quality of tap water should not be suspicious. If the composition of the water does not match necessary requirements, then we wrap the substituent with a film. Moisture must be prevented from getting into it.

Optimal bath time in the bath is about 30 minutes. Avoid large temperature fluctuations.

Some flower fans prefer to water it with total immersion. It consists in immersing the pot in a deep container with sufficiently warm and soft water. Immediately after immersion, let excess water drain from the pot into the pan. This method suitable only for flowers that grow in the substrate in the form of a block. It does not float when lowering the pot into water.

To learn more about possible methods watering plants - watch the video attached below:

Features of watering in winter

The main rule for watering orchids in winter: watering needs to be corrected depending on the intensity of illumination. Besides, monitor the ambient temperature.

Keep in mind that the lower the room temperature, the smaller plant needs moisture. In winter, the amount of water consumed by the orchid is noticeably reduced. Therefore, watering the flower should be very moderate.

Be flexible when choosing your irrigation schedule. Excess moisture will lead to rotting of orchid roots, and possibly to plant disease.. The process of resuscitation of an orchid is very complicated, therefore it is better to be careful initially.

By the end of winter, the flower should be watered no more than once a week.

It should be remembered that Overfilling a plant is much worse than underfilling.

Please note that the amount of water consumed by a flower is primarily dependent on lighting. Often this point is overlooked not only by beginners, but also by experienced growers. Phalaenopsis is an epiphyte. Epiphyte is an air orchid that easily tolerates a lack of moisture. However, excess water for such a flower is fatal.

Dill spreads well by self-sowing, so many summer residents do not consider it necessary to sow this crop every year on the site. But at the same time, everyone understands that dill and dill are different. And the greens of carefully grown dill in the garden in their taste and aroma, as a rule, are superior to the greens of dill, which grows on its own. In this article, we will tell you how to have green dill in the beds in sufficient quantities from early spring to late autumn.

Among plants that can boast of variegated foliage, alpinia claims to be not only the rarest, but also the most original culture. It simultaneously reminds of bamboos and arrowroot calatheas, and sometimes even vriesias. True, it looks like the latter only with its inflorescences. Luxurious leaves, most often covered with variegated contrasting stripes, look so modern that the beauty of their flawless patterns and brilliance is impossible not to admire.

Vegetarian cabbage rolls from savoy cabbage with mushrooms - steamed cabbage rolls for dietary, vegetarian and Lenten menu. Cabbage rolls are unusually tasty, very appetizing, and, if applicable to food, beautiful, unlike their counterparts from white cabbage, stewed in a brazier or fried in a pan. Savoy cabbage is tastier than white cabbage, the head is loose, it is easier to disassemble into individual leaves. The color of the leaves is from pale green to emerald green.

AT winter time every summer resident is looking forward to spring and is happy to open the season with the first crops of flower and vegetable crops for seedlings. But, unfortunately, the place on the windowsill is limited, and it is not always possible to place the required number of seedlings in cups in the apartment. In addition, some of the crops may simply not sprout, something will die ... And for us, summer residents, no matter how much you plant, it’s not enough! Therefore, at least some seedlings, but almost every gardener buys.

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You can cook jelly and meat salad with onions from pork knuckle. The knuckle, especially the back knuckle, is a very tasty and affordable part of the pork carcass that you can feed small company. From a 2-kilogram shank you get a bowl of meat salad and a large plate of jellied meat. There will still be meat broth, on which I advise you to cook cabbage soup or borscht. For this dish, we take the back knuckle weighing from 1.7 to 2 kilograms, I advise you to beg the meatiest one from the butcher.

Eggplants require sunshine, but short day, medium-warm temperatures without sweltering heat, a sufficient amount of moisture, but without flooding the root system. Provide such conditions in open ground most regions of Russia is quite difficult. That's why used to be eggplant grown only in protected ground conditions. With the development of breeding, it became possible to grow eggplants in open ground not only in the southern regions, but also in middle lane.

Among predator plants, sundew rightly claims to be the brightest and most expressive beauty. This plant attracts, first of all, with unusual textures and a play of colors. But the nutritional mechanism of this marsh and quite hardy miracle is so exotic that it is very easy to forget about sundews as plants, primarily ornamental ones. Sundews are quite demanding on humidity, but they are not so difficult to grow in ordinary living quarters.

Chocolate cake with custard from simple and affordable ingredients, it turns out so tasty that rarely anyone is limited to one piece. Biscuit cakes are moist, it seems that they are made of real dark chocolate, although the recipe contains only cocoa powder. Creamy custard soft and light, goes well with chocolate biscuit. All this splendor of tastes complements coconut flakes, the ingredient is simple, but in this recipe, like a cherry on a cake, it comes in handy.

Although the calendar spring begins in March, it is very difficult to call this month spring. But May is already a real long-awaited spring, filled with aromas and multicolors of awakened nature. Fresh young leaves on trees and shrubs attract the eye yearning for greenery during the long months of winter. In May, the parade of primroses continues in the garden, delighting with colorful foliage and flowering ornamental shrubs, perennials, conifers are updated.

In the middle lane, the formation of grapes suggests the possibility of shelter on winter period, which means that the guideline should be to maintain the head of the bush at the level of the soil. Further north to big harvest you can’t count, but for such areas there are their own pruning principles. The article considers a sleeve-fan scheme for the formation of a grape bush, often used in the middle lane, and a cordon scheme, which has shown itself well in regions with a more severe climate.

Beef with eggplant with vegetable sauce in the oven is a simple, very tasty and not very high-calorie dish, which is quite important in our time. Sauce only from vegetables, no flour, sugar, milk or cream. Meat without fat, and, nevertheless, it turns out juicy and tender. Can be replaced with chicken fillet or veal. Eggplants do not need to be fried first, just a little salt to make them soft. To ready meal I advise you to prepare a light yogurt sauce.

Houseplants are much more dependent on top dressing than garden plants. Thanks to top dressing, they get everything they need for growth and flowering. The substrate is depleted several months after transplantation. And if you don't restock nutrients, plants quickly begin to show signs of macro- and micronutrient deficiencies. The leaves are the first and most obvious signal of it. About the deficiency or excess of what elements will the leaves of indoor plants “tell”?

Duck with oranges in French - exquisite, juicy, with golden skin. Such a baked duck will decorate any festive table, and it is prepared simply, although, compared to the traditional fried chicken, somewhat longer. To speed up the process, to keep the secreted juices, use a sleeve or a baking bag of the right size, remember that not every bag can fit a large duck! We serve the duck on the table with the sauce and filling that remained after baking.

Purslane is a well-known, widespread weed throughout the world, which has a number of qualities for which all gardeners unanimously hate it. One of them is indestructibility. Purslane is so viable that even one seed can be the beginning of the capture of the site by this weed. To remove purslane from the garden and orchard, patience, knowledge and clarity in the implementation of measures to destroy it are required. In this article, we will consider methods for dealing with purslane on the site.

Orchids are conditioned by the structure of the root system. Phalaenopsis orchid roots are arranged like a sponge. They absorb moisture when exposed to water. But if the roots remain in the water, they rot very quickly. This very quickly leads to the death of the plant. Thanks to this specificity, the orchid tolerates underfilling much more easily than rooting.

Also, the orchid is very sensitive to the gulf of the axils of the leaves and the point of growth. The axils of the leaves must be gently soaked with a napkin, otherwise rot develops quickly. When wet, the growth point can only be blown, but it is not allowed to wipe, as it is easily damaged.

Water for irrigation should be used soft or medium hardness. Hard water can be softened by boiling or oxalic acid. To do this, powdered acid is dissolved in an open container at the rate of about 1 gram per 10 liters of water. The container should be left open for at least a day. The resulting volatile compounds chlorine should evaporate, and calcium salts should precipitate. The settled water is drained without shaking, and the heating is used for irrigation. If you use distilled water for irrigation, you must dilute it with plain tap water, or add special fertilizers for orchids.

Water temperature for irrigation should be above room temperature, from 25 to 35 degrees. For a hot shower, you can use water up to 52 degrees.

So, there are several ways to water an orchid.

The thin spout of the watering can allows you to water the plant without damaging the leaves.

The classic (almost) way is with a watering can.

It is better to use a plastic or ceramic watering can, as metal compounds (rust) form in a metal one over time. The flower should be as it should be on the pallet. Slowly and very carefully pour the soil with a watering can until the water comes out of the drainage holes. After that, you need to wait until the water stops flowing out and repeat watering. Two to three waterings are usually enough to completely soak the substrate. Water from the pan should naturally be drained. Then you should set the plant in place. If the orchid is on a pallet, check that the water does not reach the roots. A pallet with pebbles is needed to humidify the air, and not to feed the plant.

Bath or Immersion Method.

The pot is immersed in a container with warm water for 20 to 30 minutes. Care should be taken to preserve the substrate. Dry light substrate may float when deep dive, which will lead to injury to the root system. After bathing, it is unforgettable to let excess moisture drain. Do not forget also about the possibility of infection of plants with diseases and pests in case of bathing infected plants in the same water as healthy ones.

Hot shower.

orchids hosting hot shower bloom more often. Two - three procedures per month will be accepted with a bang! The water temperature should not exceed 52 degrees. This contributes to the fight against diseases and pests. It is unacceptable to get water only on flowers, while they become stained. After a shower, it is necessary to dry the plant itself in order to avoid rotting of the root collar. The shower must be set to the finest spray and minimum pressure to avoid injury to the orchid.

Spray the plant with warm water

Spraying the root neck.

Orchid Vanda and similar, placed without a substrate, should be sprayed daily with finely sprayed water from a spray gun.

Any watering methods should be applied only before lunch, but preferably in the morning, so that the plant has time to dry.

So, briefly about watering orchids.

• Each plant needs its own watering regime, water your flower as described above and monitor the substrate moisture condition.
• The water must be warm.
• Water in the morning.
• Drain excess water from the substrate and dry the plant after watering.
• Control water hardness and acidity.
• Joint bathing provokes infection of healthy plants.
• Some varieties require complete drying of the substrate, and some constant moisture. Read the recommendations for your variety.

In the article you will find information on how to properly water an orchid at home. The phalaenopsis orchid does not have a clearly defined dormant period, so they should be watered moderately all year round, allowing the substrate to dry between waterings.

Do not forget that in no case should you water an orchid under the root, a stream of water should only wet the edges of the pot. The best and reliable way watering an orchid is watering by immersion in water.

A pot with an orchid is placed in a container, filled with water to the level of the pot (you need to make sure that water does not get into the axils of the leaves), in this position you need to leave the orchid in the container for 15-20 minutes. Then, you should get an orchid, allow the rest of the water to drain and put on permanent place. The frequency of watering an orchid depends only on the conditions in which your plant is located. beautiful flower. Determining when to water an orchid is easy enough and there are several ways. The first is when the bark dries out, the pot will become light. The second is when the roots turn a gray-green color (when watered, the roots turn bright green). If you see that the roots are still pronounced green, then it is too early to water the orchid, even if the roots are already gray-green in the top of the pot. If there is condensation on the walls of the pot, then it is also not worth watering the orchid.

Do not put the orchid in round vases, there should not be constant water in the pan and do not spray the plant, as all this can cause the plant to rot. Orchid leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth.

Watering orchids photo

Watering orchids video

All green plants need watering. But how to water an orchid at home, which, on the one hand, is moisture-loving, and on the other, is used to growing not in the usual soil, but on stones or tree branches?

Most of the orchids that adorn the indoor collections of flower growers are epiphytes from the tropical regions of Asia, Australia and America. In nature, such plants, not finding a sufficient amount of nutrient soil, were forced to adapt to receive the main amount of minerals and water from scanty soil deposits on tree trunks and from the atmosphere. In the tropics, orchids satisfy their entire need for moisture thanks to frequent and heavy rains. And at home, natural precipitation should replace watering.

How to water an orchid? Does the plant have specific water requirements for its roots?

Water quality for watering orchids

The quality of water, namely its composition and temperature, largely determines the well-being houseplant. If under the open sky rainwater, which the orchid receives, contains almost no mineral salts or acids, then in the moisture that has passed through water pipes, you can find the entire periodic table, complex inorganic compounds, organics and even microflora. Such a rich “cocktail”, falling on the roots of the flower and on pieces of the substrate, settles and can have the most unpredictable, but rather negative, effect on the plant.

To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is recommended to use soft purified water for watering orchids. Before watering an orchid at home, all impurities potentially dangerous to the flower should be removed from the moisture.

For this purpose, ordinary boiling is used, during which:

• evaporate present in tap water volatile chlorine compounds;
• salts precipitate, forming that familiar whitish coating on the ground and the surface of the flower pot;
• microflora is destroyed;
• the concentration of iron compounds decreases.

Settling will not give such a result, because at normal room temperature it takes a long time to get rid of salts and various forms of iron, and the microflora will only manifest itself in full force, causing the formation of a green suspension of algae or a cloudy film on the surface.

But the water filtered with the help of modern household filters is perfect for watering orchids and other indoor flowers. The residual content of mineral substances in it is so negligible that it does not affect the health of plants, and all dangerous impurities are quickly and effectively removed.

If the grower does not have the opportunity to boil or filter the required volume of water, it is possible to reduce the concentration of calcium unnecessary for the plant by acidifying the liquid. This is done with a small amount oxalic acid or passing through a layer of high-moor peat.

The main thing is that the moisture obtained after processing does not acquire increased acidity.

Using distilled water when watering orchids

Interested in how to properly water an orchid at home, lovers of these showy plants often asked about the use of distilled water. The degree of purification of distilled water is very high, but using such a liquid for watering an orchid is excessive and wrong. So clean water you can take:

• for breeding liquid dressings;
• for crown irrigation;
• for washing the root system and soil from excess salts.

In this case, it can be guaranteed that after watering the orchid and other hygiene procedures, there will be no unpleasant whitish spots on the foliage and roots.

But to warm the irrigation moisture to room temperature, go a little higher - it is extremely useful. To moisten the substrate of phalaenopsis, the most unpretentious and popular orchids among flower growers, for example, water of 30–35 ° C is required.

How to water an orchid?

Unfortunately, it is not proper watering orchids most often leads to weakening and death flowering plants. A significant amount of moisture can accumulate in the succulent rhizomes, foliage or pseudobulbs of orchids, so plants tolerate skipping watering without visible harm.

Excess water, especially its stagnation in a pot, inevitably leads to the formation of foci of rot on the roots. Losing the opportunity to eat, the orchid weakens and may die.

If the orchid at home does not experience strong temperature changes and is shaded from direct sun rays The plant can be watered at any time of the day. When the content of the flower provides for night coolness, it is better to transfer the moisturizing procedure to the morning. Per daytime the substrate will dry out, and by night the orchid will be in comfortable, safe conditions for it.

How often to water an orchid at home in order to protect the plant from both lack of nutrition and the risk of waterlogging? The frequency of watering depends on:

• from the time of year;
• from life cycle plants;
• on temperature and humidity in the room;
• on the characteristics of the method of growing orchids and the substrate used.

How to water an orchid during flowering and the rest period following it? During the active growing season, plants on average need to be watered 2-3 times a week. As soon as a peduncle appears above the rosette of leaves, it is necessary to moisten the soil more often, which is explained by the growing needs of the plant. But when the flowers wither and the colored zone at the ends of the rhizomes decreases, the frequency of watering is halved and the substrate dries up between procedures.

You should not water if drops of condensate are visible inside the pot between pieces of soil, and the roots themselves are wet.

Throughout the year, the orchid receives the same portions of water, only the frequency of watering changes. And you can determine the need to moisten the substrate not only by touch, but also by the weight of the pot with the plant. Dried soil is much lighter than wet soil.

Ways to water orchids at home

Some orchids grow successfully in a nutritious loose substrate, there are many species that prefer a coarse-grained mixture of bark, coal, moss and expanded clay. And some homemade orchids do without a traditional pot at all. How to water orchids with such different habits at home? The peculiarity of the growth and nutrition of orchids determines the variety of ways to water them.

Watering orchids from a watering can and under running water

With all the unusualness of plants with thick roots, and striving to get out of the pot, orchids growing in the substrate can be watered with a conventional watering can. We apply the method to orchids that do without soil at all.

Watering is carried out very carefully, trying to ensure that moisture evenly falls on the entire surface of the soil or parts of the root system, but in no case accumulates inside the rosette of leaves. The procedure is continued until water flows out of the drainage holes. Then she is allowed to drain, and after a few minutes another 2 to 4 waterings are carried out.

At the end of watering, the orchids are dried, removing accidentally spilled liquid from the leaves, axillary buds and from the center of the outlet with a napkin, cotton pad or cotton swab.

Immersion of an orchid in water

The method is suitable for healthy epiphyte orchids and can be used both for moisturizing and for feeding, if added to water liquid agent for fertilizer

The pot is placed in a container with warm water so that its edge is slightly above the liquid level, and the foliage and stem do not get wet. The time of exposure to moisture penetrating through the slots and drainage holes depends on the type of plant, its size and season. It is optimal if for the first time the pot will stay in the water for 5-10 minutes. Then it is removed, excess moisture is allowed to drain and, if necessary, the procedure is repeated. After such watering, it is important to make sure that there are no accumulations of water in the soil.

Spraying the root system of an orchid

For orchids grown without a substrate at all, the root system is irrigated with warm soft water from a spray bottle as irrigation. Droplets falling on the roots should be as small as possible, which will accelerate their absorption and not harm the tissues.

A video on how to water an orchid will be a good help for beginner flower growers who have only recently discovered the diverse world of these luxurious plants.

Watering orchids by soaking in water - video