Kitchen interior with a gas water heater in Khrushchev. Functional kitchen layout in Khrushchev

A kitchen with a gas water heater can look very attractive. For a person, a home is a kind of refuge from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The design of any home should be cozy, because this is one of the main requirements for residential premises. Upon arriving home, a person needs to relax and recover from a working day.

One of the family members, as a rule, spends most of the time in the kitchen and not everyone has spacious apartments. In addition to a lot of discomfort, the apartment project in Khrushchev includes a rather cramped kitchen, which often has a bulky geyser. And very often the upcoming renovation of such kitchens causes nothing but despair if you do not take advantage of the recommendations of designers, whose services not everyone can afford.

To create the most comfortable, cozy and functional kitchen area with a gas water heater in a small area, the designers have developed a lot of ideas, which will be presented below.

A geyser can become an integral part of the interior of your kitchen.

Kitchens with geyser

Kitchens in multi-storey buildings old-style models are quite small and can often include your own project ventilation duct or geyser. These seemingly obstacles, which reduce the useful space of the kitchen to a minimum, making its design unattractive, can be played up in different ways or hidden by doing the renovation correctly.

The geyser provides the home with regular hot water supply, but also spoils the interior of the kitchen.

To leave this necessary and functional device in the kitchen, it must be correctly integrated into the overall interior of the room. The ideal option is a solution when the geyser becomes an integral part of the design project, while at the same time not being bright accent, attracting attention.

With a properly planned design, a gas water heater can turn from a disadvantage of a kitchen into its advantage.

A gas heater hidden behind the furniture facades will not attract attention and will not spoil the interior

What should you consider when renovating?

Renovating a kitchen in an old house involves drawing up a design project, according to which all further technical and decorative works. However, if you are planning major renovation kitchens in Khrushchev on your own, you should take certain precautions:

It is not recommended to replace old communications without the help of specialists

Getting advice. Before making repairs and, immediately before starting work on dismantling the geyser from the old place, it is necessary to consult with specialists fire safety for a new place for the column.

Often the geyser can be located above the sink where it is planned to install wall cabinet chik with a dish dryer and it may be necessary to reinstall the column in another location.

Obtaining permission. If renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building involves changes in the communications system, you cannot do it without permission from the utility services. Failure to comply with this authorization may result in civil or even criminal liability.

Where and how to place a gas water heater in a kitchen in Khrushchev

Competently drawing up a design - the project of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, which includes a gas water heater, is quite difficult, due to the small area of the room. And the optimal solution for such a kitchen is to merge the column with wall cabinet, which is part of the kitchen set.

Thanks to this “disguise”, such an inappropriate architectural element will not interfere with transforming the interior of your kitchen in accordance with your plans.

The built-in geyser will not interfere with the arrangement of a cozy interior

To hide the gas water heater correctly, you should pay attention to some nuances:

Cabinet dimensions. Since the minimum distance from the gas water heater to the cabinet wall must be at least 3 cm, it should be made to order according to custom sizes, which a fire safety consultant will help you draw up.

Ventilation. Such a cabinet should have a sufficient number of ventilation holes.

Insulation. The cabinet walls must be insulated with heat-reflecting materials.

Holes for communications. The cabinet must include special openings for gas pipes, water supply and chimney pipes.

If the cabinet in which the gas water heater will be installed was purchased in advance, you need to check its dimensions in accordance with the requirements for installing the water heater, as well as insulate the walls yourself and make ventilation and communication holes.

Attention: if you decide to install a gas meter near the gas water heater, under no circumstances should you do this! According to SNiP requirements, there must be a distance of at least 1.5 m from the gas water heater to the meter.

Rules for installing a geyser (video)

Arrangement of the work area

The kitchen in Khrushchev has a small area, which can create certain difficulties when updating its interior, because it is very important that the design of this room is not only cozy, but also functional. Repairing a small kitchen with a gas heater should begin with the installation of electrical wiring, the marking of which directly depends on the location of the future dining and working areas and their features. How to arrange work area in a small kitchen?

In a small kitchen, make the most of the height space

Geyser in open form can become a decoration for the work area

It is not possible to fit a large amount of furniture and appliances into the interior of a small kitchen, so what is important here is not quantity, but functionality and quality. To ensure that your kitchen is fully equipped with everything you need, you should pay attention to a number of tricks and recommendations:

Space in height. IN small kitchens It is recommended to use useful space not in width, but in height, using two-tier wall-mounted modules and pencil cases.

Using the window sill. Instead of a traditional window sill, you can install a tabletop and make the window area an extension of the work area.

Dining table. As dining table you can use a folding version that does not take up much space.

"Correct" technique. To prevent the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era from appearing cluttered, it is recommended to hide the equipment behind furniture facades.

hidden behind furniture facade geyser and built-in appliances - the optimal solution for small kitchens

What to do with kitchen appliances:

Hob. Traditional and bulky gas stove can be replaced hob With gas burners or a combined option. Modern industry can offer panels - transformers or folding varieties.
2 in 1. Instead of the usual oven and microwave ovens can be used combined option. The 2 in 1 oven is very compact and can be installed in any place convenient for you.
Dishwasher. For a small family it is not necessary to purchase a large dishwasher; it will be enough to install desktop version or built-in model.
Washing machine. The apartment in Khrushchev does not have a spacious bathroom, so automatic washing machine many are installed in the kitchen. If you can get by with a small dishwasher, the washing unit can be built under the kitchen sink.
Fridge. If there is no room for a refrigerator in the kitchen, you can install horizontal model under the worktop.

The built-in geyser must be located at a safe distance from the cabinet walls

When selecting a furniture set, you should take into account the dimensions of the speaker built into it

Color solutions

At color design For a small kitchen with a gas heater, it is worth considering that:

To decorate a small kitchen, it is recommended to use light natural colors; this will visually make the room less compact and add more light to the interior.
You can create a combined finish on the walls, which will contribute to the zoning of the room and diversify the interior.
You can choose a two-color furniture set, where the boxes and tabletops are made in pastel colors, and the facades are bright accents.

Conclusion

An apartment in a Khrushchev-era building is not very convenient for furnishing it according to modern standards, this problem especially concerns a small kitchen, the interior of which can often include a gas water heater. However, with the right approach, any flaw can be turned into an advantage by thinking through the design of the room and making competent repairs.

Kitchens with a gas water heater in Khrushchev (design photo)

Photo gallery (24 photos)

A gas water heater often complicates the arrangement of a kitchen, because it takes up so much space, almost always has an inconvenient location, spoils the appearance of the wall, and even requires careful handling. In this material we will tell you what can be done with this useful but difficult device, and how to plan the renovation and design of a kitchen with a gas heater without compromising storage reserves, the beauty of the interior, your wallet and safety. And here you will find a selection of 40 photos of interiors, from which you can get a lot of useful ideas.

7 solutions on how to hide a geyser or fit it organically into the interior

Solution 1: Move to the corridor

Moving a gas water heater to the corridor is justified when the kitchen is very small and there is a catastrophic lack of storage space. However, the implementation of this idea is quite troublesome and is only possible if the following requirements are met:

The corridor should be wide - the distance between the front wall of the installed speaker housing and opposite wall must be at least 1 m;
The ceiling height of the corridor must be at least 2.25 m, and the volume of the room must be from 7.5 m 3;
The corridor must have a ventilation duct and a chimney with a diameter of 125 mm;
The wall on which the column will be installed must be solid.

Keep in mind that the transfer of a gas water heater must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of SNiP and almost always only after agreement with gas and housing services.

Solution 2: Move within the kitchen

The idea of moving the speaker into the corridor is radical and not always possible, but moving it within the kitchen is quite feasible. Often this solution helps to organize the workspace more conveniently or hide the device where it is least noticeable. The photo below shows a photo of the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater in the corner.

The easiest way is to coordinate the transfer of the gas water heater to a distance of no more than 1.5 meters from the “native” place along the same wall. It is important that the column is not placed above the stove.

Moving a pump to a greater distance will officially be considered not a transfer, but a replacement and laying of new gas mains, so legalization will be much more difficult and longer.

Solution 3: Built into a cabinet

Building a gas water heater into a cabinet is the best, but not always legal, way to disguise a gas water heater. In some cities it is allowed and actively practiced, in others it is strictly prohibited. To avoid fines or, worse, accidents, develop a design for the installation, then be sure to consult with the local gas service and obtain official permission.

How to hide a gas water heater in a kitchen cabinet correctly and safely?

A gas water heater with an open combustion chamber must be hidden in a false cabinet without a top or bottom, side walls cabinets should be at a distance of at least 15 cm from the side walls of the device. It is advisable to make the facade lattice, as in the photo example below. All these requirements are necessary for ventilation, creating proper draft and your safety.

By the way, in this way you can hide the gas water heater not in a false cabinet, but... in a false hood. You can see an example of such disguise in the following photo slider.

It is easier to install a gas heater with a closed combustion chamber - the cabinet can have a bottom and a top, side walls installed close to the device, and a solid door.

It is advisable that the geyser be installed approximately at the same level as the wall cabinets.

Solution 4. Decorating the facades and splashback in white

Majority gas water heaters They have white metal cases. Why not take advantage of this? After all, by decorating the kitchen apron and the facades of the furniture in white, you will kill two birds with one stone:

Create a background in which the gas water heater, meter and riser will simply “dissolve” and will be practically invisible regardless of their location;
Using white color you will visually enlarge a small space and make it lighter.

Thus, you will not have to complicate, increase the cost and delay the renovation of the kitchen and the design of the set, and the device itself will always be available to those. service. Perhaps this particular method of integrating a water heater into the interior is the easiest and, at the same time, effective. By the way, caring for white surfaces, contrary to myths, is as simple as caring for surfaces of any other color. Moreover, light shades are much more practical than dark ones (if we are not talking about fabrics) and visually make the interior more tidy. The photo below shows an example of the design of a white kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater, which itself seems to be part of the set.

And here is an example of disguising a gas water heater against a white wall.

However, it is not necessary to decorate the walls and apron in white. In order for the appliance to fit organically into the interior, it is enough to support it with other white elements, for example, a hood and an oven, as in this country-style kitchen design project.

Solution 5. Painting the column to match the wall/facades

If you don’t want to adapt the design of your kitchen to a gas water heater, then do the opposite and adapt it to the interior itself. To do this, simply paint the cabinet to match the background (wall, splashback), to match the facades, or to match any color accents available in the kitchen. The principle of operation is simple: first you need to sand the body a little, then cover it with a primer and let it dry; and then apply paint, or rather heat-resistant enamel from a can or using a spray gun in a couple of layers. Thanks to the sprayer, the paint will lay down in an even layer, and no one will ever guess that the paint is not factory-made. By the way, there are a great variety of shades of heat-resistant enamels, and you can choose exactly what you need.

Solution 6. Column decor

A geyser will not spoil the interior if it is skillfully decorated. For example, you can decorate the body of a water heater vinyl stickers, decoupage or artistic painting. You can also buy a speaker with a ready-made pattern from the manufacturer. The main thing is to approach the choice of speaker design responsibly - it should be combined with the color scheme of the kitchen and match its style. At the same time, the interior itself should be decorated with restraint and mainly in neutral colors. Otherwise, a decorated column will only spoil the look of the kitchen, it will look tacky and create a feeling of chaos.

Solution 7. Interior design in a “rustic” or industrial style

For lovers rustic styles(country, Provence, rustic, Russian dacha style, etc.), as well as loft and industrial styles, there is no reason to worry about visibility engineering communications. Indeed, in such interiors, the gas water heater, meter, pipes and risers should not be hidden, but, on the contrary, used as interior decoration and an authentic attribute of a rustic/industrial setting. For a better effect, the column can be artificially aged.

Features of kitchen renovation and design with a gas water heater

When planning the design and renovation of a kitchen with a gas heater, you need to take into account fire safety rules, ventilation and ergonomic requirements. Here are a few important advice, which will help you arrange your workspace in the best possible way.

If you are equipping a kitchen from scratch, then it is advisable to think about the location of the gas water heater, layout and interior design even before renovating and purchasing furniture. Then you will have more room for maneuver and fewer problems. For example, you can move the column, exchange it for a more modern model or one suitable for the future environment, simultaneously improve the ventilation and chimney, adjust color scheme interior for a column, etc.
It is advisable to purchase a kitchen set to order, regardless of whether you plan to build the water heater into a cabinet or not. This will allow you to arrange your headset without errors and use every centimeter to your advantage.
Is it possible to install a suspended ceiling in a kitchen with a gas water heater? It is possible if the height of the room with the sheet installed is at least 2.25 m, and there remains a distance of at least 8 cm from the chimney opening to the ceiling. In this case, it is advisable to equip the chimney with a non-aluminum corrugated pipe, which gets very hot, and the chimney is a sandwich with a heat-insulating layer. This way, the ceiling will not be damaged by heat (from combustion products going into the chimney) and will not itself become an obstacle to draft. If necessary, the chimney opening can be lowered slightly.
The walls in a kitchen with a gas water heater should not be decorated with wallpaper or plastic panels (according to at least, near the column) as these materials may deteriorate/melt when exposed to heat. Ideally, the walls should simply be plastered, painted or finished with ceramic tiles (see photo).

Small-sized kitchen with a geyser and walls lined with ceramic tiles

In a kitchen with a gas water heater, a constant supply is required. fresh air(50-90 cubic meters per hour). This is necessary both for your safety and for the combustion stability of the unit. Therefore, setting plastic windows, choose those that have a micro-ventilation function, that is, special fittings that allow you to open windows with micro-slots from 3 to 7 mm. Both in winter and in summer, kitchen windows with a gas water heater should be opened in this mode. If the kitchen is planned or already installed wooden windows, then due to their natural micro-slits the issue of passive ventilation will be resolved by itself. The main thing is not to overdo it with waterproofing, seals and window insulation.
Air supply units will help ensure air flow even more effectively. ventilation valves, embedded in the wall, for example, Kiv-125 or KPV-125. It is advisable to take care of their installation before repairs, so as not to spoil the finish.
In the kitchen with a gas water heater there is both supply and exhaust system must work in a balanced manner. Therefore, it is necessary to invite professional ventilation specialists to check the chimney and ventilation duct. If necessary, they need to be put in order. And, of course, when arranging your kitchen, do not make the most serious and, unfortunately, common mistake - do not close the ventilation duct plasterboard boxes, no wallpaper, no furniture.
And the last piece of advice - “in any unclear situation,” consult the gas service and act in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents.

Khrushchev buildings were built at a time when there was a need to provide housing to as many people as possible in a short time, and they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is their small area. Therefore, kitchen renovation in Khrushchev - current problem for a fairly large number of people who still live in these wonderful apartments today.

Main features and problems

To answer the question of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks according to your requirements, you should determine the main features of this room and the main problems that will have to be solved during the work.

The main and main feature of kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings is their small area - 5-7 m2, and high ceilings, from 2.48 to 2.7 m. Most often, ceilings in old houses require leveling, as do the walls. In addition, a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building may have a number of disadvantages:

Inconveniently located communications that require the intervention of specialists to reinstall them;
Availability of a gas water heater;
Poor external thermal insulation of walls;
Thin interior walls, most often made of wood, gypsum or foam concrete, with a small layer of plaster;
The floors in Khrushchev-era buildings are most often flat, but the floors are quite thin, so there is a problem with poor sound, heat, and waterproofing. Also, given the weak floors, heavy floor ties cannot be used in Khrushchev-era buildings;
A window niche, as a rule, requires leveling, replacing old frames with new wooden or plastic double glazed windows. It is also necessary to provide for installation comfortable window sill– in panel Khrushchev-era buildings, most often there are no window sills, or they are quite narrow;
A characteristic feature that the kitchen in Khrushchev also has is the mezzanine. It can be removed, but with proper repairs this niche can serve extra space for seasonal storage kitchen utensils- for example, juice cookers and basins for cooking jam, jars for preservation.

In addition to the listed disadvantages, apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings also have their advantages that can be used during renovation:

Even though interior partitions They are quite thin, they have the necessary strength and are practically not subject to deformation;
Most often, the wall separating the kitchen from the living room is not load-bearing, so if you want to make a studio in the apartment, you can remove it by obtaining the appropriate permissions;
Usually in Khrushchev large windows, and this is a great bonus for the kitchen, where there should always be a lot of light;
It is possible that there is a balcony;
Repairing a small room does not require a lot of expensive materials.

All these features should be taken into account when planning future repairs. Only a reasonable approach, taking into account the smallest details, will solve the problem of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks modern and does not lose such scarce centimeters of space.

Ideas and solutions for renovation

Where to start renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev? In order to answer this question, you need to decide what result you ultimately want to get. There are several renovation options that can be used when renovating small apartments.

Expanding space using functional solutions– for example, replacing hinged doors with sliding doors;
Using part of the corridor or bathroom (if conditions permit) for a niche in which you can place a refrigerator. Thus, interior space the kitchen will increase significantly;
Using the space under the window to increase the working surface;
Dramatically increasing the kitchen area by remodeling the apartment.

Requirements for the use of finishing materials

It is very important to remember that the kitchen is a special room in any apartment: there is a difficult microclimate here. Therefore, when choosing materials for repairs, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements for their reliability, strength and moisture resistance.

First of all, you need to decide where your work area will be located. Then you can calculate the required dimensions of the furniture and determine the area of the work apron.
It is best to make an apron for washing from durable, easy-to-clean materials - tiles, skins;
The remaining walls must be plastered and finally leveled using finishing putty.
The decoration of walls and ceilings should be made of light-colored materials that visually increase the space;
Washable wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral or geometric pattern is suitable as a material for wall decoration, decorative plaster With wax coating, waterproof paints or ceramic tiles. You can combine two or more types of the listed materials in the decoration;
If you need to level the ceiling, do not do it with plaster. It is much easier to install a stretch ceiling from washable vinyl film, having previously provided for spotlights for lighting the working and dining areas. As a budget option, you can use plastic panels, which can also be used to level out uneven ceilings;
If there is a need to level the floors, it is better to use no cement screed, which will be too heavy for floors in Khrushchev, but a polymer composition that has self-leveling properties and dries quickly. It is much more expensive than cement, but has a number of visible advantages. And given the small area of filling, the difference in cost will not significantly impact the budget;
For final finishing For floors, you can use ceramic tiles or waterproof laminate. The main condition is that the floors should not be too smooth, since if water gets on the floor, you can slip and get injured. At the same time, the material for the floor in the kitchen must be resistant to moisture and highly resistant to damage.
For a kitchen with a north-facing window, it is better to choose warm-colored paints for decoration and decoration;
To create a bright spot, focus on a contrasting color - for example, bright curtains on the window;
Curtain rods should be strengthened as close to the ceiling as possible, while the curtains themselves should be made of light, light-diffusing fabrics.

Furniture

Whatever design you choose for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, you should remember that the furniture in a small room should be light colors and not contrast with the walls.

At low ceilings You can make the kitchen visually taller by using vertical elements, such as a pencil case;
In the dining area it is appropriate to place a corner upholstered furniture with a table without sharp corners;
Good for a small room suitable furniture, which can be easily transformed - these are folding or folding tables, rotating sections in kitchen cabinets and drawers.

Lighting

Even a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building requires zoning of space and high-quality lighting for each zone. Most often, the work area in a small kitchen requires additional lighting, which can be arranged using autonomous lamps, attached to the bottom of wall cabinets.

To illuminate the entire room, spotlights mounted in a suspended or suspended ceiling, as well as several lamps on the wall in the dining area, are best suited. Large chandeliers are inappropriate in a small kitchen - they visually reduce the already small space of the kitchen.

Efficient use of space

Even the smallest old kitchen can be given a modern and beautiful view, if you think in advance about how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. It is to renovate such a room that you will need ingenuity, imagination and a great desire to turn your home into a truly cozy nest.

And to make your kitchen at least a little larger, you need to use some techniques that are offered by experienced craftsmen in the repair and design of small spaces:

The space under the window can be used for a folding dining table or to increase the work surface. If you are planning to replace a window, order a window sill with a countertop in advance;
If there is a balcony in the kitchen, you can insulate it, remove the window and balcony door. In this case, the window niche will serve as a suitable support for the countertop, and the balcony will significantly increase the kitchen area;
If you are not planning a radical redevelopment, then you can simply remove the doors to the kitchen, widening the passage and making an open arch out of it. This will visually increase the kitchen space and allow for more efficient use of space.
You can get rid of the partition between the kitchen and the corridor, which will also increase the usable area;
If there is a mezzanine, there is no need to remove it during renovation - successfully restored, it will serve as a good container for kitchen utensils that do not require frequent use. This will allow you to get rid of some of the wall cabinets, which also clutter up the kitchen space.
If there is a pantry next to the kitchen that is not really needed, you can remove the partition and place a bulky refrigerator in the resulting niche, thereby further freeing up the kitchen space.
You can also use the “extra” area of the bathroom;
Rest kitchen appliances should also be built into the furniture - this, on the one hand, will create an additional work surface for cooking, and on the other hand, will allow you to create a single ensemble in the kitchen, where there is no room for a chaotic arrangement of objects;
It is advisable to purchase furniture with sliding doors that have mirror surface– this will save space and illusorily expand it.

Kitchen renovation with geyser

Considering various options kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, we should not forget about the presence of a gas water heater. This item, for all its usefulness, is conspicuous in a small kitchen and creates a lot of inconvenience. Very often during repairs the gas water heater is replaced with a more modern look heater – electric boiler, which can be placed in the bathroom adjacent to the kitchen, which also allows you to significantly save space in the kitchen.

If you do not plan to change the gas water heater to an electric heating device, then the main condition and requirement that the renovation of a kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater must meet is the preservation of the door.

In this case, remodeling the apartment and creating a kitchen-studio by combining it with the living room is impossible. The old gas water heater will have to be replaced with a new one. Today, the industry produces modern compact geysers, which can become an additional decoration for the kitchen interior.

You can mount the speaker on the wall as an independent piece of furniture, and if you wish, you can hide it, like other built-in equipment.

The main thing is– so that the walls of the cabinet in which the column will be placed are not solid, but have large number holes for air ventilation. The cabinet itself should be wider than the geyser.

In any case, if you plan to build a gas water heater into furniture, you need to consult a specialist and take into account all safety measures.

DIY repair procedure

You can do a kitchen renovation in a Khrushchev-era building yourself. The main work that requires the intervention of specialists is the new layout of water and sewer pipes, the laying of electrical wiring taking into account the load from the built-in household appliances and distribution of power points, as well as installation of a geyser.

Other work, if you have the skills to work with tools and building materials, you can do it yourself.

Repairing a Khrushchev house with your own hands should begin with developing a plan for the future premises.

First of all, it is necessary to insulate and level the walls. If you plan to create a kitchen studio, be sure to obtain permission to work from the relevant authorities in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future.

For installation stretch ceiling you can use the services of specialists - in any case, experienced craftsman it will turn out much faster and more beautiful; in addition, installation requires, in addition to skills, special tools and equipment. Therefore, as more budget option– installation plastic panels which you can do yourself.

Before you start tiling the walls, determine the location for the apron. It is best to make your own apron from ceramic tiles– at the same time, the walls do not require additional leveling when planting on the solution. After you have made the apron, you can start finishing walls from any available material.

Standard Khrushchev houses do not pamper their residents with spacious living space. Kitchens are very small in size. As a rule, the standard kitchen area is 6 square meters. meters. However, the need to equip a kitchen that is modern and has become essential, household appliances and no one canceled the furniture.

When such houses were designed, the space in the kitchen was small, but sufficient. Now we have to solve the real problem, thinking about how to place a dining table, chairs, cutting board, drawers, cabinets, refrigerator, geyser, dishwasher or washing machine. Besides, you need to somehow fit yourself there.

Design and interior issues are no less important than functionality. There are many solutions for rooms with limited space, a classic example of which are kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings.

Features of kitchen design in Khrushchev

The main requirement for a small kitchen is ergonomic design. Everything should be convenient, everything should be at hand and subordinated to one goal - saving free space.

The design features of a small kitchen in Khrushchev are clearly visible in the photo. The only possible arrangement of objects is exclusively around the perimeter. Nothing will fit in the middle of the kitchen. It is important to keep this space free.

This can be clearly seen in the photo of the kitchen design in Khrushchev. All things are located near the walls.

The following solutions will help you save useful space:

extendable dining table. It’s quite possible to drink morning coffee behind it, and move it apart for dinner. Thus, the table will not take up extra space and, at the same time, will be able to fully perform its function;
use the space under the windowsill. It is suitable for equipping shelves or small drawers suitable for storing food or little-used utensils;
It seems advisable to hang a wall cabinet above the table. It will not interfere with lunch or dinner and can be used to store dishes and cutlery.

Similar solutions can often be found in photo examples of kitchens in Khrushchev. For cutting meat and slicing vegetables, you can use the surface of a kitchen drawer located near the gas stove. Just choose a box with a moisture-resistant surface.

At the same time, you should not fit as many pieces of furniture as possible in the kitchen. It is better to use a minimal amount, but competently and wisely.

When choosing furniture, it is necessary to give preference to moisture-resistant and durable furniture. After all, drawers and shelves will have to be used often. This means they will have to be opened constantly. The humidity in the kitchen area is higher than in the room. Therefore, the furniture and fittings themselves must be reliable and durable.

Choosing furniture for the kitchen in Khrushchev? take into account all the features and, if possible, make a drawing. All problems with small kitchens existed before and were successfully solved. The main rule of small kitchen design is convenience and simplicity; maximum use useful areas and properties of furniture.

Room zoning

Despite the small area, zoning is also applied here. It is customary to allocate zones: for cooking, for storing food, household appliances. IN narrow kitchens There is no need to install a dining table. The room is used for meals. Interesting option — oval table, which will not take up much space. For skilled designers it is possible to develop a window sill-table. This design is not difficult to install. The surface of the window sill is lengthened and legs are installed.

Some rules for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Often appearance and decoration new kitchen require serious updating. Therefore, many, having bought a small apartment, decide to renovate it to give it a modern look. When renovating your kitchen, you should follow some rules.

First of all, you need to get rid of old tiles, wallpaper, flooring, check the reliability of the electrical wiring.

When making renovations, you should not buy a large pendant lamp or chandelier. Despite the fact that it will illuminate the room well, it will also take up too much space. And given the small height of the ceilings, such a chandelier will look ridiculous and just get in the way.

Important!
Convenient option are point ceiling lights; they will provide light and will not take up extra space. Such lamps are convenient for tension or suspended ceiling. Becoming invisible, they remain functional.

You should not buy large refrigerators either; it may happen that there is simply nowhere to put it. It is better to choose models that are narrower but tall. This will play a role in saving space. Compliance with these rules will help you equip a full-fledged kitchen without losing any free space.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

When choosing an interior, an option would be to prefer light colors. They will help to visually enlarge the space, expanding it and making it tall and voluminous.

Conversely, using dark colors will lead to a narrowing of the already small area. The same rule applies to the choice of furniture. Wood-colored options in light shades look good. A white kitchen will also look good. White kitchens in Khrushchev presented various models. However, they all combine well with the color of wallpaper and household appliances, which are also white. White will help create an atmosphere of cleanliness and comfort; it is suitable for increasing space.

Corner furniture for a kitchen in Khrushchev will perfectly cope with the task of functionality. It will help you not to lose a centimeter of such valuable free space. The corner kitchen is equipped required quantity drawers and shelves. By making deep niches in it, you can fit kitchen utensils. Cutlery, kitchen sets, seasonings, products that do not require storage in the refrigerator are placed there.

Requirement for corner kitchen in Khrushchev, this is the installation of furniture on a blank wall facing the street. Thus, you can place kitchen furniture Moreover, this helps to retain heat in the apartment. But massive furniture or furniture in high-tech style will not look appropriate. Furniture takes up too much space and will look awkward in a small room. In addition, heavy furniture is much more difficult to move when rearranging is necessary.

Furniture with doors opening horizontally is not convenient. Kitchen design in Khrushchev has many options with a vertical mechanism. They are easy to use and save space. The capacity of such boxes is large.

Consider furniture with acrylic surface. The material does not absorb dirt and grease, shines and does not fade over time. Cleaning will not be difficult for the housewife.

Features of kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are design solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. Modern geysers have small sizes, so the speaker can be “hidden” in a cabinet. And use the free space to store household small items (dish sponges, napkins).

Developed by competent designers interesting solutions kitchen interior in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. At the same time, it is not necessary to transfer the project to the kitchen literally down to the smallest detail. Contribute yours! Details should complement each other, combine in one harmonious way. This approach will help adapt existing solutions to your kitchen.

Do not be afraid to place kitchen furniture too close to the gas water heater. Such a neighborhood will not lead to negative consequences. If you are not sure, install induction cookers.

The interior of a Khrushchev-era kitchen with a gas water heater assumes proximity to a hood. It is very convenient and functional. This solution allows you to place a column, a hood, a gas stove and a cutting table in one space.

Select the color of the geyser based on either the color of household appliances or the color of furniture.

Choosing finishing materials It's worth stopping at the glass. The working part of the kitchen is exposed to constant exposure during cooking. Ceramic hob is considered the most acceptable option. However, modern models glass apron are not inferior to their counterparts. Stylish appearance and long-term wear resistance are the main characteristics of glass materials. This apron does not absorb moisture and can be washed with plain water.

Living room

If space allows, we will combine the living room with the kitchen. In this case, we expand the passage by removing the door and part of the wall or even the entire wall. Modern studio apartments solve the problem of narrow space by combining the hallway with the kitchen and room.

It is important to clearly zone such a room, highlighting dining area and a food preparation area. Zoning is achieved by highlighting with color and finishing. For example, we will highlight the dining area with cork floor covering, A kitchen area– tiles. We use wallpaper or wall tiles with different textures and patterns. With a modern assortment, choosing an option to your liking will not be difficult. For the kitchen, choose wallpaper with meadows, herbs, and still lifes with a bright range of colors.

The color tone should be the same. Colors should not oppose each other. Smooth color transitions are the key to stability and the respectable nature of the owner.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev apartment (30 photos):

For a person, a home is a kind of refuge from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The design of any home should be cozy, because this is one of the main requirements for residential premises. Upon arriving home, a person needs to relax and recover from a working day.

One of the family members, as a rule, spends most of the time in the kitchen and not everyone has spacious apartments. In addition to a lot of discomfort, the apartment project in Khrushchev includes a rather cramped kitchen, which often has a bulky gas water heater. And very often the upcoming renovation of such kitchens causes nothing but despair if you do not take advantage of the recommendations of designers, whose services not everyone can afford.

To create the most convenient, cozy and functional kitchen space with a gas heater in a small area, the designers have developed a lot of ideas, which will be presented below.

Kitchens in old-style multi-storey buildings are quite small and can often include a ventilation duct or gas water heater of their own design. These seemingly obstacles, which reduce the useful space of the kitchen to a minimum, making its design unattractive, can be played up in different ways or hidden by doing the renovation correctly.

The geyser provides the home with regular hot water supply, but also spoils the interior of the kitchen.

What should you consider when renovating?

Renovating a kitchen in an old house involves drawing up a design project, according to which all further technical and decorative work is carried out. However, if you are planning a major renovation of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building yourself, Certain precautions should be taken:

Getting advice. Before making repairs and, immediately before starting work on dismantling the gas water heater from the old location, it is necessary to consult with fire safety specialists about a new place for the water heater.

Often, a gas water heater may be located above the sink, where it is planned to install a wall cabinet with a dish dryer, and it may be necessary to reinstall the water heater in another location.

Obtaining permission. If renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building involves changes in the communications system, you cannot do it without permission from the utility services. Failure to comply with this authorization may result in civil or even criminal liability.

Where and how to place a gas water heater in a kitchen in Khrushchev

Thanks to this “disguise”, such an inappropriate architectural element will not interfere with transforming the interior of your kitchen in accordance with your plans.

To hide the gas water heater correctly, you should pay attention to some nuances:

Cabinet dimensions. Since the minimum distance from the gas water heater to the cabinet wall must be at least 3 cm, it should be made to order according to individual dimensions, which a fire safety consultant will help you create.
Ventilation. Such a cabinet should have a sufficient number of ventilation holes.
Insulation. The cabinet walls must be insulated with heat-reflecting materials.
Holes for communications. The cabinet must include special openings for gas pipes, water supply pipes and smoke exhaust.

Attention: if you decide to install a gas meter near the gas water heater, under no circumstances should you do this! According to SNiP requirements, there must be a distance of at least 1.5 m from the gas water heater to the meter.

Rules for installing a geyser (video)

Arrangement of the work area

It is not possible to fit a large amount of furniture and appliances into the interior of a small kitchen, so what is important here is not quantity, but functionality and quality. To ensure that your kitchen is fully equipped with everything you need, You should pay attention to a number of tricks and recommendations:

Space in height. In small kitchens, it is recommended to use the useful space not in width, but in height, using two-tier wall-mounted modules and pencil cases.
Using the window sill. Instead of a traditional window sill, you can install a tabletop and make the window area an extension of the work area.
Dining table. As a dining table, you can use a folding version that does not take up much space.
"Correct" technique. To prevent the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era from appearing cluttered, it is recommended to hide the equipment behind furniture facades.

What to do with kitchen appliances:

Hob. The traditional and bulky gas stove can be replaced with a hob with gas burners or a combined version. Modern industry can offer panels - transformers or folding varieties.
2 in 1. Instead of the usual oven and microwave oven, you can use a combined option. The 2 in 1 oven is very compact and can be installed in any place convenient for you.
Dishwasher. For a small family, it is not necessary to purchase a large dishwasher; it will be enough to install a desktop version or a built-in model.
Washing machine. An apartment in Khrushchev does not have a spacious bathroom, so many people install an automatic washing machine in the kitchen. If you can get by with a small dishwasher, the washing unit can be built under the kitchen sink.
Fridge. If there is no space for a refrigerator in the kitchen, you can install a horizontal model under the worktop.