The closet plays far away last role in any interior. It is not surprising that stringent requirements are imposed on it: not to take up too much space, to be roomy, to have a sufficient number of shelves and drawers. Models on the market do not always fully satisfy individual wishes.

It can be even more difficult for owners of non-standard layout apartments to choose an option that fits into the room. In this case, you can order a cabinet from specialists who will take into account all the wishes for the design and internal content.

Unfortunately, this option is not for everyone. Then best solution problems will be the use of one's own hands and ingenuity, because it is not difficult to assemble a wardrobe on your own!

Preparatory stage

Each room has its own type of construction, so you should familiarize yourself with the main ones.

Cabinet with a closed facade - a direct model with hinged doors. To open them, you need to provide additional space, do not forget about this if you are making a closet for the hallway.

The cabinet with an open facade has no doors, and its contents are in plain sight. It imposes certain requirements on the order.

The wardrobe doors are mounted on a rail mechanism and open, moving apart. There are designs with an upper and lower rail, which one to choose is a matter of taste.

Ideal design for a built-in wardrobe

The corner cabinet fills the corner. Suitable for a room of any size, if it is square or close to it.

Having chosen a suitable design, you can begin to create a project for the future cabinet. Since this piece of furniture has been serving for more than one year, it is worth considering what functionality may be required of it. It is better to build a drawing on whatman paper, entering all measurements there.

Decide on the location and dimensions of the cabinet. If a niche is provided in the room, it is ideal, but if it is not possible to build it in, choose a place where neither he nor he will interfere with anything.

think over internal filling: the location and number of shelves and drawers, their dimensions, additional elements like mezzanines or interior lighting.

Do not forget about the choice of exterior finishes, decorations. The colors "oak", "alder", "beech" are the most popular today. And you can choose wood with an interesting pattern and leave your native pattern. Get creative, decorate the doors with a carved pattern.

materials

The material can be natural wood, plywood, MDF or chipboard are all used by furniture manufacturers.

The tree is environmentally friendly, does not require additional decorations, it is convenient to use. wooden cabinet will last more than one year and will look solid and impressive. The perfect choice for a classic style interior.

Plywood is glued sheets of veneer (birch or trees are used). conifers). This cheap one practical material suitable for the manufacture of almost any furniture. It is best to choose laminated plywood (FOF brand).

Chipboard ( chipboard) is the cheapest and most common option. When assembling your own closet, they usually use it. Short-lived.

A self-adhesive melamine film is also useful for processing the side faces.

The rod diameter must be at least 22 mm. The easiest way is to buy it in a specialized store. You can also buy pens there.

Tools

• Ruler, tape measure, pencil and others for taking measurements and building a drawing.
• Level.
• Electric jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting.
• Screwdriver or drill and screwdriver.
• Glue.
• Ratchet key.
• Iron for gluing edging film.
• Accessories. Each door opening mechanism has its own set.
• Confirmations for cabinet from chipboard is better buy a length of 7 cm with a diameter of 0.5 cm.

Progress

First of all, measurements are taken and a drawing of the future cabinet is built. The final result depends on a correctly drawn up drawing, so approach it with all seriousness.

Making cabinet doors with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions. If its vertical height is less than the height of the opening, the door will not completely close it, and if more, it will not fit. Finding the horizontal dimension, we must not forget about the fastening elements: they will add a few millimeters to it. The width of the doors should be ~3 mm less than the opening.

Now you need to mark the placement of the mounting bolts on the sawn parts and drill all the holes.

The assembly begins with the installation of the bottom and attaching the walls to it. Make sure that the assembled cabinet fits into the allotted space and that other furniture will not interfere with the opening of the doors. If you are making a wardrobe, guides are installed at this stage.

The location of drawers and shelves is outlined, shelf holders and guides are installed. They must be strictly parallel so that they do not skew.

It is time to install the upper shelves and roof. A gap of ~ 7 cm is left between the ceiling and the roof for the installation of confirmations. Fasteners are made by hand, finally tightened with a ratchet.

The side shelves are attached to 4 confirmations (two on each side), in some cases dowels (small wooden cylinders) are used. One end of the dowel is inserted into the wall of the cabinet, a shelf is put on the other.

The last step is to install the doors. Before installation, attach the handles with an outward bend. For sliding doors is especially important correct installation mechanism. Don't rush, be careful.

It's time for the finishing touches. Treat the cuts with a decorative film, decorate the facade. Put mirrors, interior lighting and other elements.

Tricks and nuances

Build on existing cabinet layouts when designing your own.

A corner cabinet requires more care in design and assembly than a straight one, so it may be too complicated for an inexperienced person.

If you do not have enough experience, it is better to entrust the cutting of parts to the master. His hand will not tremble, and the cuts will be even and neat.

In order not to get a piece smaller than necessary, consider the thickness of the saw. The wall thickness must be at least 18 mm. Otherwise, the strength of the structure will be insufficient.

When working on the drawing, pay attention to the curvature of the floor. If the floor is not level, gaps may appear between the doors. To avoid this, adjust the mounting canopies for the swing mechanism, and change the height of the wheels for the sliding mechanism.

Guides for sliding doors should be parallel. Be very careful when marking and installing guides for drawers and shelves.

Drill holes for confirmations symmetrically. Use a drill of the correct size. The exact number of confirmations depends on the number of parts. Confirmates are covered with plugs to match the color of the structure.

Installation of the mirror begins with the installation of a seal around the perimeter. The film is glued to the slices of chipboard with an iron. Smooth it with a cloth, pressing it as tightly as possible. The edges can be trimmed with a regular knife.

Study photos of handmade cabinets: you will get a boost of inspiration and mark interesting ideas for yourself.

We hope our tips have helped answer the question of how to make a wardrobe with your own hands.

DIY cabinet photo

Making plywood furniture with my own hands was not only a trend of past years, but also became topical idea for the present, offering to combine financial savings with interior design in an individual, unrepeatable style. This idea is primarily good opportunity do not spend extra money by buying only the necessary materials and furniture fittings. On the other hand, this is an opportunity to realize oneself as a designer, constructor and a little furniture manufacturer.

In fact, in order to qualitatively make a cabinet according to the scheme with your own hands, you need the skills to work with the tools used during installation, we will cut the wood material (if it was not cut initially), the ability to correctly make calculations and assemble the future furniture design together without errors (obvious visual distortions, discrepancies of elements in terms of level, violation of the integrity of the plate when installing fasteners). A positive attitude towards the result and patience will also not be superfluous in such a matter as the amateur installation of sliding wardrobes without the involvement of professional furniture assemblers.

So let's get started. Even before starting work, you need to buy several sheets of A0 format drawing paper, which will serve to create patterns for future peripherals: drawers, shelves, etc. furniture product in a construction or specialized supermarket. The material itself - that is, plywood sheets - select the quality that is most suitable for these purposes, giving preference to the most reliable suppliers in Moscow, such as the PlywoodMonolit online store, which offers products from the best manufacturers in Russia according to affordable prices and with manufacturer's warranty.

Design ideas and dimensions of the future furniture product can be found on the Internet. Today, many craftsmen share their experience and best practices by posting photos in free access to the network. step by step creation compartment wardrobes with sliding doors simple and complex structures and adding to them detailed instructions and drawings with dimensions. illustrative examples allow you to visually assess how good this or that will look design idea in a real embodiment and will also help you decide on the choice of color scheme.

When all preparatory stages completed, you can proceed to the main ones.

How to make a plywood cabinet according to the scheme - a step-by-step algorithm

So, having prepared the materials, it is necessary to draw up drawings. To do this, you need to decide on the overall dimensions, and then subtract from them the dimensions of the side walls and partitions. Let's say a do-it-yourself plywood cabinet is made into two departments, where one will store outerwear, and the second will be equipped with shelves. The entire manufacturing process is carried out according to the following algorithm:

According to the drawn up drawings, two side walls of the product are cut out, which should have the same dimensions.

For this, a saw or a jigsaw with a fine tooth blade is used. So that the jigsaw does not tear the upper veneer, it is held evenly, and the veneer itself is pre-cut to a certain depth.

Then they cut out the lid, the bottom and the inner partition, which, together with one of the walls, will hold the shelves.

When the frame is ready, cut out the shelves according to the same prepared dimensions.

To save on the cost of additional supports, grooves a couple of millimeters deep can be made in the side wall and partition.

If the shelves are made without grooves, their width is equal to the width of the niche, and furniture corners, pins or euro screws serve as supports.

Holes for fasteners are made with an electric drill with an installed drill of the appropriate diameter.

All cut ends are smoothed out sandpaper.

Now it's time to assemble the structure, first mounting the main frame of the frame, and then assembling all the other elements: a partition prepared from fiberboard or a thin plywood sheet, a back wall, made according to the same door scheme. Canopies for doors are better to choose the color of the plywood board or the shade that will be given to the cabinet. At the finishing stage, the surface of the plate is opened with a stain, varnish or paint. Thanks to this, the furniture will last longer and avoid troubles in the form of mechanical damage - scratches, chips from impacts and other things. Use our instructions and you will create your own cabinet made of plywood boards without much effort.

Material features: why choose plywood?

Plywood sheet is a very dense wood material, 80-85% consisting of natural wood veneer. It is aesthetic, has a pleasant light color (especially when using birch and pine veneer), is not afraid of the impact of adverse biofactors, lasts about 15-25 years without losing its quality and aesthetic characteristics. Plywood boards (depending on the thickness and degree of operational protection) are suitable for various consumer purposes - from simple repair at home

to the manufacture of furniture and interior decor items. It is in the furniture industry that plywood occupies special place. A large proportion of interior furnishing products are made from this material. The demand for wood material among professional and private furniture makers is due to unique complex qualities that characterize the plywood sheet. Main advantages:

absolute environmental friendliness;

ease of cutting and installation;

ease;

strength and durability;

availability and low cost.

Separately, it is worth noting the aesthetic characteristics of this wood material. The surface of the plywood board has a unique natural texture and natural wood tone, which (combined with excellent quality parameters) makes it a full-fledged alternative to solid wood. In addition, the material perfectly interacts with all types of means for the final finishing of wood.

What kind of plywood is used

Starting to independently manufacture furniture, novice craftsmen are faced with the question: how to choose the right high quality plywood? After all, the success of the work performed depends on the quality of the sheet material. Despite the experience of the master to make a durable and beautiful product can only be made from plywood sheets made in strict compliance with the requirements of state technological standards. Such sheets lend themselves perfectly to cutting (they do not crumble and do not crack when cut), they are absolutely environmentally friendly and durable (products made from them last for decades).

You can buy inexpensive plywood sheets of all the required formats in our online store (which is the official representative of Russian woodworking plants), where you will select sheets of the current thickness: for example, sheets of 4 mm are suitable for shelves. The back wall can be made from a plywood board with a thickness of only 3 mm. At the same time, it is better to take a birch plywood board of the FK brand of varieties - inexpensive and environmentally friendly. Suitable 2-3 grade. It is not recommended to take a variety below, as this is fraught with unwanted defects. Make a choice necessary materials You can in our catalog with photos and descriptions of goods. If necessary, a qualified specialist will help in the selection of the right materials.

How and where to order material

You can buy plywood in the PlywoodMonolit online store from the manufacturer by reading the online product catalog, on the pages of which there are photos of the boards, a description of their characteristics and dimensions, as well as the cost of sheet material. The price of plywood sheets indicated on the site does not include the mark-ups of intermediary firms, therefore it is the most attractive. In addition, there is a flexible discount system for regular and wholesale customers, which implies additional discounts.

payment in cash directly upon receipt;

bank transfer;

payment by payment card at the office of the company;

cashless payments;

payment by electronic money.

Delivery of plywood sheets in assortment is carried out in Moscow and other regions of Russia by reliable transport companies. It is also possible to transport plywood outside the country: international transportation of sheet material is carried out by sea, rail and by car. The cost of transportation depends on the volume of the lot and the distance.

No matter how small your apartment is, it needs a spacious closet. The acquisition of a new piece of furniture is not affordable for everyone, and if you have the necessary skills, you can make a closet yourself. And not all factory options are suitable for a certain interior. The discrepancy can be expressed not only in design or color scheme but also in size. And if redevelopment is coming in your apartment, then independent production closet may be the only right approach.

For small rooms, wardrobes are the most convenient, the main advantage of which is sliding doors, they allow you to install the structure even in narrow corridor. Another advantage of such a product is the ability to make it for specific sizes and configurations of the room. Having visited the store, you can find a variety of accessories that will allow you to realize the most daring ideas.

Material preparation

A do-it-yourself wooden cabinet can be made using improvised tools. Most often, laminated chipboard is used for this, which is commercially available in a wide range, because the material can have almost any color. The back wall of the structure is best made of hardboard, choosing additionally simple fittings.

A standard chipboard sheet has a thickness of 16 mm, while its length can be 2450 or 2750 mm. As for the height, this parameter is 1830 mm. That is why it is necessary to build on these dimensions so as not to cut the material. The optimal cabinet dimensions are 2450 x 2400 x 650 mm. If compared with swing option, then in this case the depth is somewhat greater, do not forget about the need for admission to the sliding system.

Closet detail

If you decide to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands, then you need to take care of the availability of blanks. You will need a 0.5 mm melamine edge, which you can fix yourself. There will be two side parts, their dimensions are 2433 x 650 mm. The top cover and bottom are the same in depth, which is 650 mm, while the length will be slightly different. For the first workpiece, this parameter is 2400, for the second - 2367 mm.

You will need plinths in the amount of two pieces, their dimensions are 2367 x 100 mm. It is important to take care of the presence of two partitions, as well as the top shelf, the dimensions of these elements are as follows: 1917 x 550 and 2367 x 550 mm. There will be seven shelves in such a cabinet, their dimensions are 778 x 550 mm, while there will be three side parts of the basement box, their dimensions are 550 x 100 mm. It is necessary to prepare two ribs for the plinth box, their dimensions are as follows: 1159 x 100 mm. If you want to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands, then it is best not to cut the chipboard sheet at home, it is better to entrust this matter to specialists.

Hardware preparation

To assemble such a cabinet, you will need confirmations with dimensions of 5 x 70 mm, self-tapping screws 4 x 16 mm, as well as bars for hangers, their length should be 775 mm. These elements are installed on the holder, you will also need shelf supports, which are great for height adjustment, you don’t have to make extra holes. You will need nails to fasten the hardboard, but only if you do not prefer self-tapping screws.

Assembly preparation

When making a wooden cabinet with your own hands, you can stick the edge. To do this, the iron heats up at 3/4 power, and the steam mode is turned off. As soon as the glue sets, the edge must be pressed and ironed with a dry rag so that the edges can stick. You can get rid of excess with a blunt knife, the edges are processed with fine-grained sandpaper.

Carrying out assembly

If you decide to make a cabinet out of wood with your hands, then the assembly should be carried out with the help of confirmations, for their installation the planes are drilled through. It is necessary to make 8 mm holes at the ends. The diameter of the holes should be 5 mm, while it is necessary to go deep by 60 mm. However, to begin with, marking is done, for this you need to use a tape measure, a building angle and a pencil.

The upper rails can be reinforced with self-tapping screws, the lower ones are fixed with an indent of 10 mm from the edge. Facades are best installed with the help of another person. He must start upper part into the guide while you set the wheels in the desired direction. You can adjust the fronts by lowering or raising the lower roller. At the next stage, seals can be glued to the ends, which will block the adjusting screws.

Making a cabinet from solid wood

Do-it-yourself wardrobe made of wood is also quite simple. Such furniture has many advantages. Firstly, it looks more attractive, and secondly, it is environmentally friendly. Wood is easy to work with if you have carpentry skills. It is important to decide which material you will use. It can be solid boards that are easy to process. It will be enough to cut them into blanks of the desired shape and size.

For the manufacture of furniture today, about 40 types of wood are used, which have different characteristics. You may be interested hard rocks, which should include:

• maple;
• ash;
• nut;
• acacia;
• mountain ash.

If this hardness does not suit you, then you should choose white acacia or dogwood. However, their cost is much higher, so they are used less often in the manufacture of furniture. But if you still decide to resort to such a solution, then it is better to use such varieties for the construction of the frame, which are durable, rigid and strong, and also withstand any load. do-it-yourself wood can also be made, while you can be guided by the technology below.

Preparation of tools and materials

To carry out work on the manufacture of a cabinet from an array, you will need:

• plumb;
• fasteners;
• screwdriver

You should prepare an electric jigsaw, building level, a metal long ruler, as well as a drill. You can order the doors ready-made, but you can make them yourself. Among other things, you will need three boards, each of which will be 1500 x 600 mm in size. Two more boards should have the following dimensions: 2000 x 600 mm. The vertical partition should have the following dimensions: 1350 x 600 mm. For vertical partitions, horizontal shelves and partitions under the shelves, you will need elements, each of which should be 3 pieces. Dimensions will be as follows (sequence taken into account): 325 x 600; 1500 x 300; 300 x 400 mm.

Carrying out assembly

When a cabinet is made of solid wood with your own hands, after preparing the tools and materials, you can proceed to the assembly. A board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm is laid on a horizontal surface. Side boards are reinforced on both sides, for this you should use metal corners and dowels. Now you can start making the structure for the shelves, for this you need to use a vertical board with dimensions of 1500 x 600 mm. Three more boards with dimensions of 325 x 600 mm are installed across, while using all the same corners and self-tapping screws.

The resulting structure can be installed in the opening, and then fixed to the body. If you decide to make a cabinet with your own hands from wood, drawings can be prepared, they will allow you to avoid mistakes. Shelves should be installed on top, for this boards with the following dimensions are used: 1500 x 300 mm. three more vertical boards will be partitions, they should be installed on a vertical guide. In the end, you will be able to get a closet in which there are lower compartments, as well as shelves for underwear.

Conclusion

If you decide to strengthen the mirrors to the facades, then you can use adhesive tape or mastic for this. In the first case, the adhesive tape does not need to be fixed to the entire surface, only a few strips will suffice. If you still decide to use plywood for manufacturing, then it is better to use an electric jigsaw for sawing, abandoning a conventional saw.

A wooden cabinet can be made independently using different fastening materials, these can also be self-tapping screws. In the latter case, you should stock up on a regular screwdriver or screwdriver. But it must be borne in mind that self-tapping screws do not look very attractive, especially when it comes to wooden structure. It is better to hide them with plastic overlays.

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Plywood cabinet: do-it-yourself manufacturing features

Is it difficult to make a bookcase, linen or tool cabinet out of plywood? How to choose the material to create it? How to cut and process plywood when building a cabinet? Today I will try to answer these and some other questions.

Why plywood

But in fact, why did we choose plywood as the material for the cabinet?

Here are the motives that made me dwell on this material:

• With a thickness of 15 mm or more, it has a mechanical strength that is superior to wood of the same thickness and does not leave the slightest chance for the more popular chipboard and MDF;
• Parts made of plywood with a thickness of 15 mm or more can be joined end-to-end with self-tapping screws, without furniture corners. In this case, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in the plane of one part and in the edge of another. Both MDF and chipboard are connected only with the help of fittings, and the strength of the connection is noticeably inferior to that in the case of plywood;
• The material has moderate hygroscopicity. The appearance and strength of plywood only suffers from prolonged contact with water, and this problem is easily solved by using waterproof finishing coats. Coatings (waterproofing paints, waterproof varnishes) adhere exceptionally well to top layer veneer and, unlike laminated chipboard and MDF films, do not peel off;
• By the way, about coatings: plywood is fully compatible with modern varnishes and paints, both organic and water-based;

• Finally, the price of the material played an important role in my choice. Square meter FC plywood 15 mm thick costs about 400 rubles. Only chipboard (from 300 r / m2) is noticeably cheaper, losing to FC in terms of strength and moisture resistance to the nines.

Nuance: plywood, even with a considerable thickness, is capable of deforming under a bending load. With a span of more than 60 centimeters, plywood shelves need intermediate racks or stiffeners.

Material selection

The best choice for plywood homemade furniture there will be material grade E ("elite"), characterized by the complete absence of defects on the edges and front surface of the veneer. It can be used without puttying and any additional processing (except for polishing for varnish or impregnation).

Alas, the material of this grade is not sold in my city, so I had to use construction plywood grades 3/4. A lower surface quality automatically means the need for filling defects and painting or texture wrapping as a final finish.

On sale you can find plywood FC and FSF. The first is made mainly from birch veneer and glued together with completely harmless urea resin. The second is characterized by increased moisture resistance due to the use of resinous coniferous wood and phenol-formaldehyde resin.

Captain Evidence suggests: FSF will make an excellent wardrobe for a balcony, but in a living room it is better to beware of using material with a fairly high emission of formaldehyde.

When purchasing, you should pay attention to several external signs:

• No delamination on the edges;
• The absence of falling knots on at least one (front) surface of the sheet;

• The appearance of the veneer texture. The more spectacular it is drawn, the better your wardrobe will look. Of course, subject to the use of a transparent coating.

Main dimensions

Making homemade furniture begins with drawing up a diagram or drawing. To do this, you need to determine the main dimensions of the cabinet. Some recommendations for their selection can be found in the text of GOST 13025.1-85.

• The depth of the compartment for the storage of hats should not be less than 24 cm;
• The depth of the wardrobe must be at least 56 cm;
• The top shelf of the cabinet cannot rise above the floor by more than 190 cm, and the hanger bar cannot rise by more than 140 cm;

• Compartments for bed linen should have a size of at least 46x40 cm, for other types of linen - 40x30 cm;
• AT bookcase the compartment should have a height of 18-39 cm with a depth of 14-44 cm;

However: compartment designed for horizontal storage periodicals may have a height of less than 18 cm.

• A cabinet in the kitchen intended for storing dishes should have compartments 15-25 cm high and 15-28 cm deep. The choice of size is determined by the dimensions of the dishes;

• The compartments of the shoe storage locker in an inclined position must have dimensions of at least 15x32 cm (height/depth) for boots and shoes and 40x32 cm for boots;
• The kitchen cabinet under the work surface must have a height of 85-90 cm with a compartment depth of at least 46 cm. kitchen cabinet minimum depth - 27 cm.

Work technology

So, how to assemble a plywood cabinet? Let's look at the main stages of work.

markup

It is performed using traditional tools - a sharp pencil, a long metal ruler and a tape measure.

Semicircular edges (they may be needed, for example, when making a corner cabinet), in the absence of a compass of sufficient size, can be marked using a set of pencil, rope and screw:

1. We screw the screw into the intended center of the circle, the arc of which forms a curved edge;
2. We tie a pencil to the screw;
3. Holding the pencil vertically, draw an arc.

Pattern

How and how to cut cabinet details?

It is more convenient to cut plywood along straight lines using a stationary or hand-held circular saw. How less teeth saw and the slower it moves relative to the sheet, the smoother the edges will be and there is less time you have to spend on grinding them.

Curvilinear parts are cut electric jigsaw. An unpleasant feature of this tool is that the cut line is constantly trying to move away from the markup, so when cutting, align not the marks on the sole of the tool, but the file itself along the line.

Attention: you will need goggles or a transparent mask to protect your eyes from sawdust.

Parts processing

After cutting, the details need to be polished. You will have to sand both the edges (they will retain cut marks) and the surface of the veneer. In both cases, it is most convenient to use an orbital sander.

However: if you have a router with an edge cutter at your disposal, it will give a few best quality edge surfaces and, more importantly, make them perfectly flat. When sanding with an orbital sander, there is always a risk of leaving a recess on the edge.

For rough sanding edges, start with #80 sandpaper. The surface of the veneer is sanded with paper or mesh No. 120 in the first pass. By reducing the grain of the abrasive, gradually bring it up to #400.

wall mount

How to embed a plywood cabinet in a niche or fix a stationary plywood cabinet on the floor and main wall?

I used to connect load-bearing elements structures with floors and walls are ordinary building corners. To brick, stone and concrete walls they are fastened with dowel-nails, to wooden ones - with phosphated or, better, galvanized screws.

Butt joining

To connect two cabinet parts at right angles (for example, top and side wall), follow the steps below:

1. Drill 4mm holes in one of the pieces at right angles to its plane. The distance from the edge is equal to half the thickness of the plywood sheet;
2. Align the parts and, holding them together, drill with a 3mm drill through the previously drilled holes the edge of the second part to a depth of at least 45-50 mm;
3. Countersink holes in the plane of the first part. I used a 10mm drill for this purpose. The depth of countersinking should allow the head of the self-tapping screw to be sunk at least 1 mm below the plywood surface;
4. Fix the parts and connect them with 45x4 mm self-tapping screws.

Attention: shelves that will experience significant operational loads are traditionally attached to the side walls - on furniture corners. Connection with the walls screwed into the ends of the shelves with self-tapping screws can lead to delamination of plywood.

putty

How to repair self-tapping heads, gaps between adjacent parts and surface and edge defects?

It all depends on which way fine finish cabinet you plan to use. Under the paint or texture film, you can safely use acrylic putty on wood.

But under transparent coating(impregnation or varnish) it is better to prepare the material for puttying yourself.

Home-made putty, exactly matching the color of plywood, is obtained by mixing the sawdust remaining from its cutting with PVA glue. The thicker the putty, the less shrinkage it gives when it dries. Nuance: sawdust must be collected at the cutting stage in clean dishes; if you sweep them off the floor, dust will inevitably get into the putty, which will affect its color.

fine finish

The paint is applied to the plywood surface in 3-4 layers with intermediate drying. After applying and drying the first layer, intermediate sanding with zero paper is necessary: ​​it will remove the pile that has risen when moistened from the surface.

Please note: it is better to paint not with a brush (it leaves streaks even with the most accurate application of paint), but with a narrow roller.

To varnish plywood furniture with varnish, two fundamentally different methods can be used:

1. Multi-layer application by brush or roller with intermediate sanding of each layer. The last layer is polished with a felt disk. The method gives excellent surface quality, but requires a lot of effort and time;

1. Filling a horizontal surface with subsequent distribution of varnish with a wide spatula. Filling allows you to get a smooth glassy surface in one step. Polishing is required in those rare cases when small bubbles remain on the varnish layer.

To decorate plywood furniture and give it a certain style, two simple decorating techniques are often used before varnishing:

1. Drawing patterns through a stencil. The paint must have a base that is different from the varnish base. I used gouache with alkyd urethane varnish on organic solvent as a final coating;

1. Decoupage. This is the name of a sticker on the surface of furniture of pictures or napkins with their subsequent varnishing. Decoupage will help you revive a cabinet in a child's room or give a special charm to kitchen furniture.

Conclusion

As you can see, making plywood cabinets is quite within the power of a beginner. The video attached to the article will help you learn more about self-designing furniture. Good luck!

When you move to new house or things just accumulate that have nowhere to put, there is a need to buy new wardrobe. However, this is not cheap. Therefore, there is another option. For example, try to make furniture yourself. For these purposes, you can use various materials: glass, wicker, natural wood, plastic, metal, fiberboard and plywood. The latter material is very plastic, easy to use and safe for health. For the home, it is advisable to try to make a plywood cabinet with your own hands.

Features of choice

The material itself consists of flat sheets of different thicknesses. It can be made of veneer (aspen, birch). Plywood is valued by craftsmen because the technology of working with it is very simple. Here are some more arguments in favor of choosing this material:

1. Plywood will not dry out like wooden boards and beams. This is because, according to the technology of its manufacture, it underwent heat treatment and drying. This will help keep your closet looking presentable for a long time.
2. It is very durable, the thickness of plywood sheets can be taken in the range of 3-30 mm.
3. Making something out of plywood with your own hands is very convenient. Its finish surface is smooth, so it does not need additional processing. Just paint it at the end.
4. The environmental friendliness of the material is also very important.

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Work

Before starting work, you should study some of the features of plywood in order to know in advance how to process it correctly. This will help the finished product last for many years.

1. You need to know the thickness of the plywood sheet in order to cut it correctly. You will be able to cut thin plywood(up to 2 mm) using sharp knife. For a thickness of 2 to 6 mm, an electric jigsaw is used, but if the thickness is more than 6 mm, only a circular saw will do.
2. With a knife, be sure to make incisions or grooves that will be weakening. They must be made parallel to the cutting line, otherwise the plywood will crack when cut across the grain. This is very important when working with multilayer material.
3. Do not connect plywood sheets with screws or nails directly. Definitely need holes drilled for them. The puff material will crack. When you take plywood, which is based on soft wood species, you will also need washers that should be placed under the head of a nail or screw.
4. If according to your design solution you need to bend the material, then it is worth moistening it with water in advance and leaving it on the desired blank for about 12-14 hours. After that, you can design any unusual shapes for your future wardrobe.
5. Any surface is recommended to be cleaned and sanded before gluing. Then you can apply glue. Try to do it evenly, squeeze the adhesive parts as much as possible and lay the load until it dries completely. At the same time, make sure that the fibers of the fragments are parallel to each other at the place of gluing. Consider if you need to protect ready product from exposure to water, then you will need the use of waterproof glue.
6. If it happens that the plywood has begun to delaminate, glue the layers back together. For the layer, you can take plain paper. This sometimes happens because of the low quality of the goods. You just don't need to subject the glued part to serious stress. Use it when you assemble the top cover or back wall.

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Carrying out stages

Carefully approach the choice of material. It has many varieties that differ from each other in their properties. Basically it all depends on the glue that is used in the manufacture. If a room with high humidity or it is supposed to use the product on the street, then take plywood with increased moisture resistance. Among laminated plywood, you can choose almost any color. Pay attention to the grade, as you have to work with this material.

Choose the location where you plan to put the cabinet. So you can decide on its size. You can choose suitable drawings and sketches or make your own. Record all measurements. Decide how many drawers there will be and how they will look, what length and number of shelves, what doors will be in the headset, etc. Write down these and more important points concerning appearance and designs of the future cabinet.

Design on initial stage includes a decision on how the frame will be connected (there is a tongue and groove connection). You will also need to choose fasteners (what you will use): screws, glue, confirmation, nails or minifixes. Take care of the cabinet fittings, select hinges, door closers, handles, flanging, etc.

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Tools and materials

When you have everything you need, you can make an estimate of materials and prepare tools:

1. The first thing you need is a good saw. It must be submersible, containing a special guide to cut sheet materials. Therefore, if you do not have such a tool and nowhere to get it, it is better to turn to specialists for cutting large plywood sheets. Prepare and hand saw or cutter.
2. Electric jigsaw.
3. Hacksaw.
4. An electric drill with a set of different drills (you will need special and ordinary ones) for furniture screed, as well as countersinks.
5. Hexagon key for furniture bolts.
6. All for accurate and correct measurements(folding rule, square, thickness gauge, ruler, compasses, tape measure).
7. A mallet, chisels, chisels, planes - everything to plan and gouge.
8. Pneumatic hammer will be needed when driving finishing nails.
9. Other tools that you may also need (knives, files, hammer, screwdrivers, needle files, pliers, screwdriver, marker or chalk for marking).

If you are using ready-made plywood blanks (cabinet doors, wall), then plunge saw will not be needed. With markup, you can also ask for help already experienced craftsmen. And when you get the hang of it, you can do everything yourself. For convenience, it is better to number all the details. This will help with assembly.

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Cabinet making

If you decide not to resort to someone else's help, start working on the drawing. Using a saw, cut out the frame of the cabinet from plywood sheets - its two side walls. Then you can cut out the shelves. Decide what you will put on them (books, clothes or other items). This will determine their height.

The shelves should rest on the grooves. Therefore, they must first be marked, and then done. In order not to spoil the outer surface of the cabinet, do not drill extra holes, so it will remain beautiful and smooth. However, if the plywood sheet is thinner than 16 mm, then you will need to mount the shelves using metal corners, and not grooves.

The size of the groove itself corresponds to the thickness of the selected plywood. It should be done for the entire width of the cabinet. Mark together two sidewalls attached to each other. Then the marking of the grooves will turn out to be the most competent and accurate.

If there is no possibility of milling, you can make 2 cuts with a depth of 4-5 mm, and already cut out the remains using a chisel or chisel.

Assemble the finished frame. First fasten the top and lower bases with sidewalls. If it is necessary that the cabinet can be subsequently disassembled (for transportation, for example), then furniture bolts should be used for fastening. If you have already moved and are not going to change the furniture, then you can attach it to the finishing nails.

Now you need to prepare the back wall of the cabinet. This will require DVP. After you cut it out according to the drawings, fasten it in the same way that you chose for the entire product. Remember the rules for working with plywood. Prepare holes with a drill desired diameter for furniture bolts and screws.

You can use any decor for the final stage. Hardware stores offer a huge range of different decorative overlays. At the end of the work, plywood must be painted in the selected color. Decorative caps should be put on the heads of furniture bolts to make the cabinet look prettier.

You can choose a paint that will emphasize the wood structure. You can also use varnish on the product. But before varnishing, you need to process the product with stain and sand it with sandpaper to remove all dust. The surface before painting will also need to be primed (you can use drying oil or any other composition). Apply it with a brush to the plywood, and rub the filler with a swab. The primed surface is sanded again. Now you can apply paint.