How to glue wooden chairs. Furniture glue: which one is better? Strengthening the corner joints of the chair frame


Probably, everyone can find wooden furniture in their home. Most often such furniture is wooden chairs. They are quite durable, environmentally friendly, and also have an aesthetic appearance.

However, unlike plastic ones, these products consist of many small parts connected to each other with glue.

After a long time, you may notice the chair creaking and certain joints coming apart. If you find that the chair has begun to creak and crack, this is direct evidence that the leg has begun to separate from the harness to which it is attached with spikes or dowels.

Once this has been noticed, you need to think about what is best to glue wooden chair. This does not mean that the chair is completely broken and should go to the dump.

Without spending any special money and putting in some effort, you can repair furniture and give it its former strength simply by using special glue.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the characteristics.

Use:

  1. KLEIBERIT PUR.
  2. Moment Joiner.
  3. TREBOND.

Signs good glue are:

  • Light fastness;
  • Strength of adhesive connection;
  • Water resistance;
  • No marks on the surface.

The ideal option for these purposes would be PVA-based glue. You can also use epoxy or two-part glue. But it is important to remember that buying glue does not mean the job is done.

It is important to properly prepare for the gluing procedure: the quality of the work done will directly depend on this.

VIDEO ON THE TOPIC

Most of the parts of a wooden chair, including the legs, are connected to each other using glue.

Over time, such seams tend to weaken and dry out, which is why very often chairs break. But don't despair about this.

To resolve the issue, how to properly glue a chair leg, it is enough to acquire necessary tools, namely:

  • A hammer with a rubber tip;
  • Sandpaper;
  • Durable adhesive intended for furniture;
  • Press;
  • With a sharp knife or chisel.

When these devices are prepared, you can begin the main process of gluing the chair legs. Furniture with simple design, repair is not a big problem, it is only important to follow the steps in the work:

  1. First, you need to remove the wobbly leg from the nest, and top part which is inserted into the groove (trunnion) should be cleaned of dried glue. If the previously applied glue is difficult to remove, you can steam it using water steam.
  2. If the chair has thin layer glue, it can be removed using sandpaper, and if it is thicker, you must first remove the layer of glue using a chisel or sharp knife, and then sand the surface itself.
  3. After this, you need to apply a layer of glue to the pin, and also insert it into the seat socket. If the cord leg does not fit well into the socket, it is recommended to knock on it with a hammer equipped with a rubber nozzle. It is also allowed to apply some kind of press to the part.
  4. Visible adhesive residues should be removed using a piece of cloth.
  5. After 24 hours, when the glue is completely dry, you can use the chair.

Only gluing a chair leg correctly you can count on its reliability and durability in the future. Without following simple rules, some tricks, desire and without resorting to the help of certain tools, it is simply impossible to achieve a positive result.

The glue is the best remedy for repair wooden furniture. By adhering to the instructions written on the packaging and taking into account all the gluing requirements, everyone has the opportunity to achieve the effect with their own hands and make the gluing area more reliable and durable than the wood itself.


The following types of glue are used mainly for repairing furniture and, in particular, wooden chairs:

  • PVA. This glue is resistant to temperature changes, easy to use and leaves no marks at all. It must be applied to a degreased surface and pressed at the junction. Complete drying should be expected after 24 hours;
  • Casein glue. It often changes the color of the wood and is distinguished by its strength, but in places where it is glued it can leave a noticeable mark. The glue is a light powder that is diluted in water until it becomes thick sour cream, after which it is recommended to mix it with water for about 40 minutes. Dried glue is more resistant to temperature changes;
  • Synthetic glue. This type glue is used even on an uncleaned surface, characterized by good performance frost resistance, moisture resistance and strength;
  • Wood glue. It is different from other types of glue incredible strength, resistance to temperature changes. Almost always its quality depends on correct process preparation, which involves maintaining proportions when mixing it with cold water.

And although modern market is able to offer customers a wide range of companies that produce glue, you must first familiarize yourself with the characteristics of a particular product in order to subsequently make the right purchase.

Tables, chests of drawers, chairs, cabinets and other interior items made of natural wood are incredibly beautiful and beautiful furniture, which is very pleasing to the eye with its appearance. But what should you do if it is already so old that it is falling apart, how to glue a wooden chair together? In fact, this is not a particularly complicated procedure, and we will help you cope with it if the item is so dear to you that you do not plan to dispose of it, or you simply do not have the opportunity to do so.

What glue is best to use for gluing chairs?

The first question that arises at the beginning of the chair repair process is how to glue a wooden chair? There are several answers to this question, and which glue you choose depends entirely on your own preferences.

The well-known PVA wood glue is very popular when gluing wood.

Important! When purchasing PVA, choose those types of glue that are intended for gluing wooden furniture.

Furniture properly glued with PVA glue is quite strong and reliable. The only drawback of this glue is that it varies greatly in quality, depending on the manufacturer:

  • We can recommend that you use PVA that was produced in the USA or Western Europe.
  • You can use another type of glue, whose chemical composition is absolutely neutral. For example, you can use Moment wood glue.

Important! Neutrality chemical composition is absolutely necessary to ensure that the wood does not deform and does not change its shade.

  • To restore chairs during repairs, you can use a glue called “Fish Glue”. This glue is made from fish remains, so it is entirely natural.

Important! It is most popular when it is necessary to glue antique furniture together in order to preserve the authenticity of the item.

Professional companies that make furniture prefer PVA glue; they trust it. They also note that it is necessary to select a high-quality and reliable manufacturer.

Stripping tenon joints

Before you start gluing the chairs, clean all connecting areas of old glue. To make it much easier to scrape off, apply warm vinegar or a small amount of solvent, then remove all residue from the surface.

Directly re-gluing chairs

After you clear tenon joints, you can proceed directly to gluing.

Important! PVA glue takes quite a long time to dry, but fortunately the time required for it to harden is indicated on the label.

Proceed as follows to glue a wooden chair:

  1. Securely fasten all your glued parts so that they are necessary pressure pressed directly against each other.
  2. To securely fasten the glued parts, a clamp or special tension belts are used.
  3. In order to after this varnished surface the wood has not been damaged and there are no marks left on it, be sure to use spacers.

Important! You can use them as gaskets wooden blocks or thick rubber, but fabric will not work.

  1. You will need a small number of clamps to secure all the parts. Using straps, you can secure several sides at the same time, which is incredibly convenient.

Important! Check the tension of all belts until glue solution will not harden completely. If they become loose, tighten them immediately.

Video material

That's the whole process of gluing chairs, which will quite simply help you get rid of swaying and creaking furniture. If the tenon joints of the chairs are sufficiently damaged or the grooves become much smaller, it is necessary to increase them. For help in this matter, you can contact a professional workshop.

Tables, chests of drawers, chairs, cabinets and other interior items made of natural wood are incredibly beautiful and beautiful furniture that is very pleasing to the eye with its appearance. But what to do if it is already so old that it is falling apart, how to glue a wooden chair? In fact, this is not a particularly complicated procedure, and we will help you cope with it if the item is so dear to you that you do not plan to dispose of it, or you simply do not have the opportunity to do so.

What glue is best to use for gluing chairs?

The first question that arises at the beginning of the chair repair process is how to glue a wooden chair? There are several answers to this question, and which glue you choose depends entirely on your own preferences.

The well-known PVA wood glue is very popular when gluing wood.

Important! When purchasing PVA, choose those types of glue that are intended for gluing wooden furniture.

Furniture properly glued with PVA glue is quite strong and reliable. The only drawback of this glue is that it varies greatly in quality, depending on the manufacturer:

  • We can recommend that you use PVA, which was produced in the USA or Western Europe.
  • You can use another type of glue, whose chemical composition is absolutely neutral. For example, you can use Moment wood glue.

Important! Neutrality of the chemical composition is essential to ensure that the wood does not deform or change its color.

  • To restore chairs during repairs, you can use a glue called “Fish Glue”. This glue is made from fish remains, so it is entirely natural.

Important! It is most popular when it is necessary to glue antique furniture together in order to preserve the authenticity of the item.

Professional companies that make furniture prefer PVA glue; they trust it. They also note that it is necessary to select a high-quality and reliable manufacturer.

Stripping tenon joints

Before you start gluing the chairs, clean all connecting areas of old glue. To make it much easier to scrape off, apply warm vinegar or a small amount of solvent, then remove all residue from the surface.

Directly re-gluing chairs

After you have cleaned the tenon joints, you can begin gluing directly.

Important! PVA glue takes quite a long time to dry, but fortunately the time required for it to harden is indicated on the label.

Proceed as follows to glue a wooden chair:

  1. Securely fasten all your glued parts so that they are pressed directly against each other with the necessary pressure.
  2. To securely fasten the glued parts, a clamp or special tension belts are used.
  3. To ensure that the varnished surface of the wood is not damaged after this and no marks are left on it, be sure to use spacers.

Important! You can use wooden blocks or thick rubber as spacers, but fabric will not work.

  1. You will need a small number of clamps to secure all the parts. Using straps, you can secure several sides at the same time, which is incredibly convenient.

Important! Check the tension of all belts until the adhesive solution has completely cured. If they become loose, tighten them immediately.

That's the whole process of gluing chairs, which will quite simply help you get rid of swaying and creaking furniture. If the tenon joints of the chairs are sufficiently damaged or the grooves become much smaller, it is necessary to increase them. For help in this matter, you can contact a professional workshop.

If old chair got loose

Wooden chairs often have one or the other joint unstuck, and the chair begins to sway. You can fix it without spending a lot of money old furniture before it completely crumbles.

Unlike modern plastic ones, old wooden chairs consist of many parts connected with glue. Over time, some of the adhesive seams may come apart. The fact is that when wood dries, it shrinks. As a result, the connections become loose or even separate. In addition, the glue may dry out and no longer hold the parts.

However, this does not render the chair itself unusable. Skillful hands home handyman They may very well save him.

The easiest way to repair chairs is when the four legs are inserted directly into the seat, which consists of one thick board. The swinging leg is pulled out, old glue scrape it out without leaving any residue, then apply fresh glue to the leg and insert it back into the seat.

It will be more difficult to repair chairs with a drawer under the seat or chairs with crossbars inserted between the legs. There are a lot of tenon joints with glue here. Therefore, the chair should be disassembled with great care.

If only one seam has come apart, then drill a thin hole in this place from below or behind (so that it is unnoticeable) and through it, inject glue into the damaged area with a disposable syringe.

How to glue a chair leg

1. Carefully remove the leg from the nest, being careful not to split the wood.

2. Remove old glue and apply fresh glue.

3. Place a weight on the seat. Remove any excess glue that appears.

Old chairs, made of solid wood at the end of the last - beginning of this century, usually have simple connections between the front legs and the seat. They are simply tenoned into the frame under the seat. A chair of this design always becomes loose easily. Even if such a defect has already been eliminated once, a new repair will be required in a few years. After all, the chair is subject to load not only from above: it is moved, tilted, rearranged, which is why simple adhesive seams are destroyed. Here the leg literally becomes a lever, which sooner or later will definitely separate the adhesive seam. To make the whole structure stable again, remove the wobbly leg from the frame and then re-glue it.

At the upper end of the leg, completely remove the old glue with a knife or chisel, being careful not to scratch the wood.

If the trunion (the upper, sometimes tapered end of the leg that is inserted into the seat socket) is slightly damaged, make a “bandage” from a strip of paper that should not be wider than the length of the trunion. For greater stability, coat individual turns of paper with glue. Finally, glue the leg into the cleaned socket on the underside of the seat.

How to glue curved legs

If a chair has curved legs, then it is better to repair it in stages, that is, treat the legs not all at once, but one by one. This makes it easier to determine exactly how to glue the leg so that the chair does not rock.

If the swinging parts cannot be separated, try to spread the chair frame as far as possible and squirt glue into the groove.

However, if it is possible to pull out the parts, be sure to use it, because in this case the connection can be given additional stability by inserting a wedge. At the end of the axle, make a slot with a saw, into which then drive a thin wedge that barely protrudes beyond the end of the axle. It is easy to make from scrap wood. It will expand the trunnion slightly, resulting in a strong connection to the walls of the hole.

A narrow wedge will widen the trunnion and the connection will be stronger.

Softening old glue with steam

Steam flows from the kettle on the stove through a rubber or plastic hose to the socket of the chair. Hot water will flow down the nest wrapped in a cloth under the thorn. This way the remaining glue will dissolve faster.

To thoroughly strengthen a loose connection, the individual parts must first be separated. To do this, especially on frames with crossbars, it makes sense to separate the still quite strong adhesive seams.

If the chair wobbles not only because the adhesive joint has become loose, but also because the legs have become different lengths, you must wait until the frame is glued back together. Only after this will it be possible to accurately determine the difference in the length of the legs.

If the glue is very strong, try steaming it. Regular glue dissolves in water. Steam can soften the glue even in tightly closed seams.

For this purpose, use a rubber hose that is used for squeezing juices, or buy a thin gasoline hose with a diameter of 6 or 7 mm at an auto parts store. Attach a suitable metal tube to both ends of the hose, insert one of them into the drilled plug, and it, in turn, into the spout of the kettle. This way you can direct the steam to the right place.

Before you start steaming, move a chair closer to the stove and position it so that you can easily reach the area to be treated. Make sure that the water formed as a result of cooling the steam does not drip onto other places, and especially not onto soft upholstery.

Wear a mitten on the hand with which you will hold the hose, as the hot steam will cause the hose to become very hot.

Direct the steam to the edge of the adhesive seam and try to push both wooden parts- it is likely that this can be done in a couple of minutes.

This method will help remove old glue on exposed trunnions. Steamed wood must first dry before it can be glued again.

This is what the connection between the drawer and the back (above) and front (below) legs of the chair looks like.

A more labor-intensive method is gluing a chair, in which the drawers located under the seat are inserted and tenoned into the legs, and to increase stability, all corner joints are secured from the inside with triangular or trapezoidal blocks made of solid wood. Here you are faced with a rather complex connection, where it is not enough to separate just one glue seam. In other words, in such a chair it is impossible to separate one part and re-glue it: the entire drawer frame must be separated or, according to at least, you need to completely open one corner of the chair frame.

If you use force, you will break the thorn of the tsar, or even break it off completely. This is where hot steam comes in handy.

Make sure that the frame is subsequently glued at exactly the same angle.

Thin wedges can be inserted into the large tenons on the sides to ensure a tight connection to the chair leg.

Strengthening the corner joints of the chair frame

On some soft chairs The seat panels are not tightly connected to the frame, and as a result it loses the necessary stability. Such a defect can be eliminated if the drawers forming internal corners frame, tightly screw triangular or trapezoidal blocks made of solid wood. This will strengthen the frame, it will remain stable even if the chair, for example, tips over or begins to be moved.

If the chair is used frequently and is heavily loaded, the reinforcements may also become loose. In this case, replace the old screws with new ones: they should be slightly thicker than before.

Drill holes in the corner chocks and frames so that the heads of the screws sink into them.

For corner chocks, choose screws of such length that they, without going through the frame, provide sufficient strength to the joint.

It is better to cut a new log from well-dried hardwood.

A careful inspection of the old chocks will help you determine whether they need to be replaced or whether it is enough to scrape off the old glue and apply fresh glue, and then screw in new screws. Be sure to replace cracked or splintered logs with new ones that need to be cut out of solid wood exactly in the shape of the old ones, then glue them into the drawer frame and screw them with screws. Care should be taken to ensure that side surfaces The cuts of the chocks fit exactly to the frame of the chair. Even a tiny discrepancy can lead to skew of the entire frame.

Adhesive joints must be secured with clamps, clamps or cords until the glue has completely dried.

The glue must dry under pressure. Therefore, it is recommended to tighten the newly glued frame using clamps, clamp vices or cords and keep it that way for about 12 hours. At the same time, you should not create too much pressure, otherwise a lot of glue will leak out of the grooves. After some time, loosen the tension a little.

Make sure that when tensioning the chair frame is under right angle and was not skewed. This requirement is easy to fulfill when repairing ordinary chairs. The situation is more complicated, for example, with English chairs or rocking chairs. However, at least the front of the chair can be controlled using a plumb line. Please also ensure that the newly glued parts are connected without excessive tension and with uniform pressure, as well as that the angles correspond exactly to each other. Otherwise, the chair may warp under load, and then the seams will come apart.

How to glue a dried out wooden chair

Wooden chairs not only have an attractive appearance, convenience, exquisite design, but high durability and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, over time, such chairs tend to wear out, dry out, become damaged, or their legs simply become loose.

Unlike plastic products they consist of many small parts that are connected with special glue and several tools. If your chair is drying out, you've probably asked yourself the following questions: how to glue it yourself at home, what kind of glue to choose for quality, and how to do the job correctly.

Choosing glue for wooden chairs

To know how to properly glue a wooden chair, experts recommend choosing high-quality glue according to the following characteristics:

  • light fastness;
  • water resistance;
  • absence of traces on the surface;
  • connection strength.

Popular adhesives among craftsmen are PVA, BF, epoxy, syndeticone, polyurethane and others. Each of them has a number of specific advantages for sealing a wooden chair:

  1. PVA has an unlimited shelf life, acts quickly and is non-toxic.
  2. Epoxy adhesive has versatility of use and strong adhesion. It is popular due to its strong connection various materials.
  3. BF has high moisture resistance and quick drying.
  4. Syndeticone durable adhesive can withstand high loads, resistant to liquids and aggressive compounds.
  5. Polyurethane waterproof adhesive is used for gluing various materials. It is physically and chemically inactive to different temperatures, ultraviolet, moisture, resistant to stress.

Which glue is best for gluing wood and structures made from it is a question that depends on the wishes and budget of the craftsmen.

Leg gluing and complete repair

The legs of a wooden chair can be glued with fresh glue that meets the specified characteristics. You should also stock up on a hammer with a rubber tip, sandpaper, press and chisel. Simple repairs are carried out in several stages:

  1. You should pull out the loose leg and clean the remaining old glue from the part where the product is loose.
  2. Fresh glue is applied to the leg, inserted back into the seat, and then sealed.
  3. It is necessary to place a press on the seat, remove the remaining glue and hold the parts to be glued for the time indicated on the glue packaging.

3. Using a chisel, remove the remains of old glue and wood chips from the tenons of the strapping and in the grooves of the chair legs. 4. Only after this will the new adhesive joint hold. Apply glue to the grooves at the tenons, under the seat and spacers 5. Pull them horizontally, installing one clamp in the center, in the places of gluing, strapping and spacers. Gaskets will protect furniture

When asked how to glue a chair that has cracked in other places, you should first carefully disassemble the damaged parts. Repairing a chair with a drawer (frame connecting the legs of the chair) is considered difficult, since all the parts are glued and connected with a tenon groove. After disassembling the loose parts, it is necessary to clean the seams and apply glue to the joints. If the seam diverges, just drill a good hole and inject glue with a syringe.

If it is impossible to pull out the loose element, you should stretch the frame further and inject the adhesive into the groove. For strong stability, a narrow wedge can be inserted into the trunnion socket and secured with glue.

Additional gluing points

To secure reliable design, many craftsmen, after gluing the parts, use a tension belt or clamp to press tightly and dry quickly.

If, after repairing the structure, creaks and other problems remain, and the seals did not help, it is advisable to use the services of professionals and contact a workshop for help.

If you have wooden chairs in your home, then knowing how to glue them will be very useful. Of course, you can contact us in the workshop and we will do everything quickly and reliably, but many people want to do it themselves, at home we will post instructions for them on how to independently glue solid wood chairs.

And so, preface. A wobbly chair is always unpleasant, a creaking sound and a feeling of insecurity in the piece of furniture underneath you. You’re just waiting for the chair to fold up and you’ll find yourself on the floor. And if there are guests in the house, would you risk letting them sit on such a chair? Children are another matter; a wobbly chair is a real attraction for them. In fact, such rocking literally destroys the wood in the connecting places, but more on that later.

In fact, there is nothing difficult about gluing a wooden chair; it does not require much effort and many tools. The reliability of the structure after the work you have done will depend on the quality of the glue used and your diligence.

Gluing the back of a chair using a clamp. The placed bars protect the varnish from damage and evenly distribute pressure on the sides.

What glue do you use to glue chairs?

The first question that arises is “How to glue wooden chairs together?” There are several answers to this question, and which glue you choose depends on your personal preferences.

PVA wood glue is very popular when gluing wood. When purchasing PVA, you must choose those types of glue that are suitable for gluing wood and furniture. Furniture properly glued with PVA is quite reliable and strong; the only drawback is the highly variable quality of glue among manufacturers. We can recommend using PVA produced in the USA or Western Europe.

You can use other adhesives whose chemical composition is neutral. Neutrality of the chemical composition is necessary so that the wood does not change color or become deformed. For example, you can use Moment wood glue.

When restoring chairs, “Fish glue” can be used when gluing. It is made from fish remains and is therefore completely natural. The most common use is in antique furniture to preserve the authenticity of the piece.

We already use PVA glue for many years and we trust him, the main thing is to choose a high-quality and reliable manufacturer. Further instructions will be described using his example.

Thanks to the straps, you can secure several elements at once during re-gluing. In the photo there are 4 legs attached at the same time.

Stripping tenon joints

Before you start gluing the chairs, the connecting areas must be cleaned of old glue. To make it easier to scrape off, apply warm vinegar or a little solvent, then remove the residue from the surface.

Sealing chairs

After stripping the tenon joints, you can proceed to direct gluing. PVA takes quite a long time to dry; the time required for it to harden is indicated on the label. It is necessary to securely fasten the parts to be glued so that they are pressed against each other with sufficient pressure.

In order to securely fasten the parts to be re-glued, use a clamp or tension belts. To ensure that no traces are left on the varnished surface of the wood after this, it is necessary to use spacers. These can be wooden blocks or thick rubber, but fabric will not work.

You will need several clamps to secure all the parts. Using belts you can fasten several sides at once, which is very convenient. Check the tension of the belts and if they are loose, tighten them immediately.

This is how you can quite easily get rid of squeaking and swaying chairs. If the tenon joints of the chairs are severely damaged or have become much smaller than the groove, they need to be extended. For this procedure, you can contact our workshop. Good luck with your work!

The first question that arises at the beginning of the chair repair process is how to glue a wooden chair? There are several answers to this question, and which glue you choose depends entirely on your own preferences.

The well-known PVA wood glue is very popular when gluing wood.

Important! When purchasing PVA, choose those types of glue that are intended for gluing wooden furniture.

Furniture properly glued with PVA glue is quite strong and reliable. The only drawback of this glue is that it varies greatly in quality, depending on the manufacturer:

  • We can recommend that you use PVA, which was produced in the USA or Western Europe.
  • You can use another type of glue, whose chemical composition is absolutely neutral. For example, you can use Moment wood glue.

Important! Neutrality of the chemical composition is essential to ensure that the wood does not deform or change its color.

  • To restore chairs during repairs, you can use a glue called “Fish Glue”. This glue is made from fish remains, so it is entirely natural.

Important! It is most popular when it is necessary to glue antique furniture together in order to preserve the authenticity of the item.

Professional companies that make furniture prefer PVA glue; they trust it. They also note that it is necessary to select a high-quality and reliable manufacturer.

How to glue a chair leg

1. Carefully remove the leg from the nest, being careful not to split the wood.

2. Remove old glue and apply fresh glue.

3. Place a weight on the seat. Remove any excess glue that appears.

Old chairs made from solid wood at the end of the last - beginning of this century, as a rule, have simple connections between the front legs and the seat. They are simply tenoned into the frame under the seat. A chair of this design always becomes loose easily. Even if such a defect has already been eliminated once, a new repair will be required in a few years.

After all, the chair is subject to load not only from above: it is moved, tilted, rearranged, which is why simple adhesive seams are destroyed. Here the leg literally becomes a lever, which sooner or later will definitely separate the adhesive seam. To make the whole structure stable again, remove the wobbly leg from the frame and then re-glue it.

At the upper end of the leg, completely remove the old glue with a knife or chisel, being careful not to scratch the wood.

If the trunion (the upper, sometimes tapered end of the leg that is inserted into the seat socket) is slightly damaged, make a “bandage” from a strip of paper that should not be wider than the length of the trunion. For greater stability, coat individual turns of paper with glue. Finally, glue the leg into the cleaned socket on the underside of the seat.

If a chair has curved legs, then it is better to repair it in stages, that is, treat the legs not all at once, but one by one. This makes it easier to determine exactly how to glue the leg so that the chair does not rock.

If the swinging parts cannot be separated, try to spread the chair frame as far as possible and squirt glue into the groove.

However, if it is possible to pull out the parts, be sure to use it, because in this case the connection can be given additional stability by inserting a wedge. At the end of the axle, make a slot with a saw, into which then drive a thin wedge that barely protrudes beyond the end of the axle. It is easy to make from scrap wood. It will expand the trunnion slightly, resulting in a strong connection to the walls of the hole.

A narrow wedge will widen the trunnion and the connection will be stronger.

Stripping tenon joints

Before you start gluing the chairs, clean all connecting areas of old glue. To make it much easier to scrape off, apply warm vinegar or a small amount of solvent, then remove all residue from the surface.

On some upholstered chairs, the seat panels are not tightly connected to the frame, and as a result, it loses the necessary stability. This defect can be eliminated if triangular or trapezoidal solid wood chocks are tightly screwed to the frames that form the internal corners of the frame. This will strengthen the frame, it will remain stable even if the chair, for example, tips over or begins to be moved.

If the chair is used frequently and is heavily loaded, the reinforcements may also become loose. In this case, replace the old screws with new ones: they should be slightly thicker than before.

Drill holes in the corner chocks and frames so that the heads of the screws sink into them.

For corner chocks, choose screws of such length that they, without going through the frame, provide sufficient strength to the joint.

It is better to cut a new log from well-dried hardwood.

A careful inspection of the old chocks will help you determine whether they need to be replaced or whether it is enough to scrape off the old glue and apply fresh glue, and then screw in new screws. Be sure to replace cracked or split logs with new ones, which must be cut out of hard wood exactly according to the shape of the old ones, then glued into the drawer frame and screwed with screws.

Adhesive joints must be secured with clamps, clamps or cords until the glue has completely dried.

The glue must dry under pressure. Therefore, it is recommended to tighten the newly glued frame using clamps, clamp vices or cords and keep it that way for about 12 hours. At the same time, you should not create too much pressure, otherwise a lot of glue will leak out of the grooves. After some time, loosen the tension a little.

Make sure that when tensioning, the chair frame is at the correct angle and is not distorted. This requirement is easy to fulfill when repairing ordinary chairs. The situation is more complicated, for example, with English chairs or rocking chairs. However, at least the front of the chair can be controlled using a plumb line.

Softening old glue with steam

Steam flows from the kettle on the stove through a rubber or plastic hose to the socket of the chair. Hot water will flow down the tenon nest wrapped in a cloth. This way the remaining glue will dissolve faster.

To thoroughly strengthen a loose connection, the individual parts must first be separated. To do this, especially on frames with crossbars, it makes sense to separate the still quite strong adhesive seams.

If the chair wobbles not only because the glue joint has become loose, but also because the legs are different lengths, you should wait until the frame is glued back together. Only after this will it be possible to accurately determine the difference in the length of the legs.

If the glue is very strong, try steaming it. Regular glue dissolves in water. Steam can soften the glue even in tightly closed seams.

For this purpose, use a rubber hose that is used for squeezing juices, or buy a thin gasoline hose with a diameter of 6 or 7 mm at an auto parts store. Attach a suitable metal tube to both ends of the hose, insert one of them into the drilled plug, and it, in turn, into the spout of the kettle. This way you can direct the steam to the right place.

Before you start steaming, move a chair closer to the stove and position it so that you can easily reach the area to be treated. Make sure that the water formed as a result of cooling the steam does not drip onto other places, especially the soft upholstery.

Wear a mitten on the hand with which you will hold the hose, as the hot steam will cause the hose to become very hot.

Direct the steam to the edge of the glue joint and try to move both pieces of wood apart after a while - it is likely that this can be done in a couple of minutes.

This method will help remove old glue on exposed trunnions. Steamed wood must first dry before it can be glued again.

This is what the connection between the drawer and the back (above) and front (below) legs of the chair looks like.

A more labor-intensive method is gluing a chair, in which the drawers located under the seat are inserted and tenoned into the legs, and to increase stability, all corner joints are secured from the inside with triangular or trapezoidal blocks made of solid wood. Here you are faced with a rather complex connection, where it is not enough to separate just one glue seam.

If you use force, you will break the thorn of the tsar, or even break it off completely. This is where hot steam comes in handy.

Make sure that the frame is subsequently glued at exactly the same angle.

Thin wedges can be inserted into the large tenons on the sides to ensure a tight connection to the chair leg.

Directly re-gluing chairs

After you have cleaned the tenon joints, you can begin gluing directly.

Important! PVA glue takes quite a long time to dry, but fortunately the time required for it to harden is indicated on the label.

Proceed as follows to glue a wooden chair:

  1. Securely fasten all your glued parts so that they are pressed directly against each other with the necessary pressure.
  2. To securely fasten the glued parts, a clamp or special tension belts are used.
  3. To ensure that the varnished surface of the wood is not damaged after this and no marks are left on it, be sure to use spacers.

Important! You can use wooden blocks or thick rubber as spacers, but fabric will not work.

  1. You will need a small number of clamps to secure all the parts. Using straps, you can secure several sides at the same time, which is incredibly convenient.

Important! Check the tension of all belts until the adhesive solution has completely cured. If they become loose, tighten them immediately.

That's the whole process of gluing chairs, which will quite simply help you get rid of swaying and creaking furniture. If the tenon joints of the chairs are sufficiently damaged or the grooves become much smaller, it is necessary to increase them. For help in this matter, you can contact a professional workshop.