In any garden plot, there are places where shade predominates. Typically, such places are formed near high blind fences, northern walls of a house, bathhouses, and country houses. You can’t plant vegetables and fruit and berry bushes there; they, as a rule, need the sun to grow, but you can easily plant flowers that love shade there! Website website She will be happy to tell you which flowers to plant in the shade to decorate your suburban area.

Flowers growing in the shade, even the deepest

1. Primrose

Wonderful low-growing perennial primrose and its hybrids thrive in the shade. They can grow at the front edge of the flower bed, in the shade of taller, sun-loving flowers. The height of shade-loving primroses is 10 - 20 cm, of various colors. The most interesting types of primroses to grow are auricular ones. Its flowers are double, with various rims. Primrose is difficult to grow at home from seeds, so most often they propagate by dividing old bushes, or purchase new ones. This flower is one of the first to bloom in the garden and delights with its flowering from April to May.

2. Lungwort

These flowers that love shade are familiar to many from childhood. It is the one that grows in the shade of the forest, and if you taste the bed of the peduncle, it will taste sweet. This is where the name of this color comes from. The leaves of this plant have white spots, the flowers change color from pink to blue. There are varieties with whole green leaves and varied flower colors. Plant height is 30 - 40 cm. It can grow strongly and is classified as a ground cover flower, since the flowers can bush a lot. Lungwort is divided and replanted once every 3 years. Refers to spring flowering plants. Flowering time: April - May.

3. Rogersia

It is similar to ornamental rhubarb and can grow in a shady, moist border. The leaves are palmate on long petioles, the flowers without petals are collected in fluffy panicles. It is a perennial and is propagated by dividing bushes in spring or autumn.

These are tall flowers that love shade in the garden, grow up to 1.8 m in height, compact plants up to 1 meter. An excellent plant for decorating country fences and buildings.

Tips for caring for Rogers:

• water abundantly during drought;
• In autumn, cut at the root.

4. Smilatsina

A border perennial with arched stems crowned with racemes of tiny star-shaped flowers. Fragrant flowers often replaced by red berries. This is a plant for a wooded corner of the garden that is best left undisturbed. And if you are deciding which flowers grow in shade, and forest-like shade, it is definitely smilacina, which grows quickly, forming beautiful ornamental bushes and creating a soulful landscape design for the area.

Flower height is 60 - 90 cm. The best species for growing in the garden is Smilacina racemosa, forming big bushes. Flowering period from May to June.

Tips for caring for smilacina:

• shading is required;
• in spring the soil needs to be mulched;
• propagated by dividing bushes in spring.

5. Tiarella

Above the wintering leaves, which turn bronze or red in the fall, racemose inflorescences of small fluffy flowers rise in the summer. Grows well under trees.

Perennial. Flowering time depends on the species. Tiarella Verri blooms from June to September and does not spread. Tiarella multifolia blooms in May - June. According to the duration of flowering, these are long-blooming flowers. Plant height is average, 30 - 50 cm. These garden flowers those blooming in the shade do not tolerate direct sun and lack of moisture.

There is one feature for all flowers in the shade - all shade-loving flowers need to be planted on humus-rich soil.

What flowers grow in shade and partial shade

As practice shows, really very shady places, similar to forest shadow, are few and far between in a summer cottage. All the flowers listed above love just such a dull shadow. Most often, semi-shaded areas form in the garden, and for them we have made an additional selection of which flowers can be planted in the shade.

6. Dicentra

An excellent border perennial and rock garden perennial with a plant height of 30 cm. Wonderful medallion flowers hang from arched peduncles above the feathery foliage. These shade flowers need a protected place to grow: young leaves suffer from cold winds. These flowers can be planted in the shade of trees. Flowering time is from May to June. Color - pink, pinkish-lilac, red.

Dicentra care advice:

• The roots of the plant do not lie deep, so the soil around the stems is not loosened.

7. Hosta

Hosta is grown for its gorgeous foliage. These are decorative leafy garden flowers in the shade - the pride of any gardener. The foliage has longitudinal stripes of yellowish or white color, bluish-green. Hosta blooms in paniculate inflorescences, with numerous bell-like flowers that bloom in June - August. Grows well in partial shade, under trees. Belongs to border perennials.

Propagated by dividing bushes and nests in the spring. Plant height 50 cm.

Hosta care tip:

• add organic matter before planting;
• the soil where the hosta is planted should be well-drained;
• protect the plant from slugs.

8. Violet

Eat different types violets, which are also called pansies. But, if you are choosing a list for the garden, from the category of which flowers bloom in the shade, then you need a perennial violet. This:

• Fragrant violet Viola odorata - 10 - 15 cm. White or blue color. Fragrant. Flowers 2 cm in diameter. Blooms in May.
• Horned violet Viola cornuta - 20 cm. Lilac. Blooming all summer from May to September.
• Labrador violet Viola labradorica - 10 cm. Violet - blue. Blooms in spring and early summer.
• Yellow violet Viola lutea and two-flowered Viola biflora - 10 cm. Yellow. Blooms in May - June.

Perennial violets definitely need shade. Faded inflorescences should be removed regularly. The plant is protected from slugs. During drought, watering is necessary.

9. Phlox

There are perennial and annual phloxes. And both types are the kind of flowers that love light shade. They bloom profusely in the second half of summer. Dwarf perennial phlox species are grown in rock gardens.

Phlox blooms in inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers, the total size of the inflorescences reaches 10 cm in diameter. Flowers with rounded or pointed petals. More popular modern varieties such as Phlox Drummond 'Tapestry Mixed' are more compact and more vibrantly colored than older varieties. The height of perennial plants is 50 - 80 cm, annual phlox reaches 20 - 50 cm.

Phlox care:

• when planting they add organic fertilizers into the soil;
• in spring the soil around the bushes is mulched;
• if necessary, tie up the stems;
• water moderately;
• at the end of autumn, perennial phloxes need to be cut off at the root.

10. Astilbe

Feels great in light partial shade on the site. Requires fertile soil. Therefore, before planting astilbe, you need to add organic matter. Spectacular paniculate inflorescences can be left on the bush until autumn. Pinnately dissected leaves often take on a copper tint in spring. During drought, plants need to be watered. There is a drought-resistant species - this is Chinese astilbe.

A fairly tall plant - 90 cm, can grow in the background or middle ground of a flower bed. Used as a border perennial and rock garden perennial. These flowers need to be planted in the shade.

11. Snowdrop

Bulbous primrose. Small graceful flowers are the harbingers of spring. Blooms early spring, one of the first in the garden, in April - May.

The snowdrop is similar to the whiteflower, but it has three inner "petals" with green tips, while the outer three are pure white. A low-growing flower, about 15 - 20 cm in height. Loves humus-rich soil and light shade. These lovely flowers need to be planted in the shade.

12. Strawberries

A shade-loving groundcover plant grown for its flowers and berries. The characteristic trifoliate leaves can decorate a shady garden and create an atmospheric corner.

Strawberries grow quickly and can choke out weaker plants. It blooms in May - June, at the end of June - July the delicious and fragrant berries ripen. Suitable for creating a herb garden. Plant height 10 cm - 20 cm.

13. Catchment

Traditional columbines have white or blue flowers with short spurs. Nowadays varieties with long spurs, double varieties, and also dwarf ones for rock gardens have been bred.

These are flowers that love shade and bloom in the shade in the first half of summer, from May to June. For long-term flowering, you need to remove faded flowers and water abundantly during drought. They grow well in constantly moist and shady places.

Propagated by seeds, which can be sown directly into open ground in spring or divide overgrown perennial bushes.

14. Daylily

Blooming in light shade, these flowers appear in midsummer, above rosettes of strap-shaped leaves on long stalks. Each flower lives only 1 day, but the flowering communication of the plant continues for many weeks.

An unpretentious, easy to grow plant. Requires watering during drought, can grow along the banks of reservoirs and along the house. Plant height is 90 cm. Flower color is yellow, orange, dark red. A perennial plant that reproduces by dividing bushes.

15. Begonia everblooming and begonia species with tubers

Begonia is an ever-blooming plant, usually grown as an annual that grows well in partial shade. The color of the round, fleshy leaves varies from pale green to chocolate brown. The size of flowers can vary from 2 to 15 cm. Color from white to almost black. When planting begonias, add compost to the beds. Planted at the end of June (not in May!) Begonia blooms, which loves shade from June to September.

16. Ivy

Almost everyone summer cottage Climbing plants for the north side of the house would not be a problem. It is here that a deep shadow forms, little grows, and despite this, I really want to green up this particular part of the lot. There are not many climbing plants that can be planted on the north side of the house and they will do well there. This is exactly what the unpretentious evergreen vine, ivy, belongs to. Ivy does not harm trees or buildings and can grow wildly.

There are no ideal gardens. There is something wrong at every site: increased dryness or humidity, elevation changes, close groundwater, soil characteristics. If there is some problem area on the land you own, where the soil is waterlogged or swampy, you don’t have to rush to do powerful drainage. The natural landscape can be preserved if you settle in it the right plants. They are beautiful, unique, pleasing to the eye with their unique flowering and luxurious leaves.

Designers involved in landscape design on a professional basis argue that the concepts of “poor conditions” and “lack of relief” simply do not exist. Any feature of the site is not a source of headache, but a chance to demonstrate unlimited possibilities, to create something unusual.

Areas with high humidity are considered problematic; a so-called “wet garden” can be created on them - sample natural beauty. Plants intended for planting in such an area must be able to tolerate low oxygen concentrations in the soil, be hardy, and resistant to frost.

List of crops for waterlogged areas

Conventionally, such plants are divided into two large groups:

• deciduous and decorative, which bloom inconspicuously;
• beautifully flowering with attractive foliage.

Moisture-loving varieties can be found both among perennials and annuals. Most crops belong to the group of shrubs and trees, from maples to viburnum and hydrangea, or to the herbaceous class of perennials, which can grow in one place for decades. Lovers of wet soils decorate water bodies, swamps, and shallow waters.

Meadowsweet

One of the favorites in this direction garden design is meadowsweet. IN wildlife it lives in wet forested areas and water meadows; it prefers approximately the same conditions in a cultivated area. Another name for the plant is meadowsweet, which produces foaming white laces at the beginning of the summer season. The beauty of the flowering culture, its endurance compensates for the modest appearance the rest of the year. The feathery leaves create a lush and dense background for corymbose and paniculate inflorescences. Most often, meadowsweet is covered with white flowers, but there are also pink-colored varieties.

Options for using meadowsweet: the plant is planted on the edges, as a basis for a swamp garden, in large landscape areas, on artificial and natural banks. The soil should not be acidic, best option– sandstone or loam, light in texture, with good aeration and a high level of organic matter. Meadowsweet loves good sunlight, but easily adapts to partial shade.

Wilted inflorescences must be cut off, the bushes are divided and replanted every five to six years, watering is needed only if the soil dries out. The best views and varieties of meadowsweet among gardeners are considered meadowsweet and delicate, elegant, compact Korean variety, the pink buds of which are replaced by snow-white flowers.

Kaluzhnitsa

The name of the plant indicates where it grows. This beautifully flowering perennial prefers swampy places; its popular names reflect a love of dampness - “paddling pool” and “water snake”. The branched stems of marigold are decorated with dense, almost round leaves up to 12 cm in diameter. The flowers give the plant a special charm - golden, pretty inflorescences begin to bloom in April and May. The culture is used to create the foreground of a marshy garden, a wet flower bed, and as a bright spot of color. The plant requires good lighting or partial shade, it can be planted under trees with a not too dense crown. If the marigold grows excessively, divide it every three to four years.

The best varieties are: marsh marigold, fistula, multi-petaled compact with beautiful golden flowers.

Euphorbia swamp

The family is unpretentious, but quite poisonous and aggressive. Swamp spurge is a perennial with a large rhizome. cylindrical. The shoots are bluish, bare, decorated with bright narrow leaves, the inflorescences are located at the top, the flowers are inconspicuous. Under natural conditions, the plant lives in damp meadows; in garden conditions, it can withstand short-term flooding. In landscape design it is used as a textural and architectural accent, creates a good background for other plantings, decorates a wet flowerbed, and forms a pond. For normal growth you need good lighting and moist soil. For tall species installation of supports is required. After flowering ends, pruning is done to thicken the clumps. The culture is rejuvenated by completely removing the above-ground part once every three to four years.

Darmera thyroid

The title doesn't even say much for an experienced gardener. This is a herbaceous perennial with gigantic leaves. The homeland of the plant is North America. Exot has high winter hardiness, which will give odds to some zoned varieties. Spectacular leaves with grooves and veins have no equal for decorating wet areas. As the season progresses, the green color of the leaves turns to purple spots and streaks. Flowering is no less remarkable: delicate pink flowers Darmers appear in April or May, before the leaves appear, their beauty is emphasized by the original purple stems.

The plant is used for damp flower beds, large wetlands, and in the design of the banks of reservoirs. Darmers are not very fond of the sun and prefer light shade or partial shade. Ideal option– soil with an unstable level of swampiness. In case of excessive growth, the plant is divided, fertilizing is carried out every spring, and pruning of flower stalks is recommended. The most famous variety is “Nanum”, its height is up to half a meter.

Loosestrife

The bright green and light green leaves are loosestrife. In the wild it can be straight or creeping. Dense shoots and small oval leaves create natural “pillows”, dense covers that captivate with their lacy texture. When white, pink or soft yellow inflorescences bloom from May to August, loosestrife takes on a festive look. Even shady areas acquire very beautiful transitions, spots that fill the free areas.

The shoots of the plant can live in water; loosestrife is very beautiful for decorating ponds, creating a natural “carpet”, and landscaping wet areas. It can grow in crevices, on slopes, in ravines. It is undemanding to the soil; brush-flowered and coin-colored loosestrife grows in shallow water, at a depth of up to 10 cm. Shade and partial shade are preferable. Creeping varieties need growth control, erect varieties require hilling and pre-winter cutting, and removal of inflorescences.

The symbol of the genus has long been a creeping plant and a bright coin-shaped variety with yellow single flowers. The oak loosestrife is large-leaved, the flowers are also yellow, the racemosa delights the eye with fluffy inflorescences, the dotted loosestrife surprises with its dense leafy shoots and small flowers, all of which covers the ground as turf.

Calamus marsh

The plant is an indispensable participant in swamp landscapes near rivers and lakes; nowadays it is increasingly moving into gardens and plots. Perhaps the most versatile and hardy crop with bright long leaves with a “frill” along the edge. The fruits are greenish, dense, similar to cobs.

Calamus looks great not only in its native semi-aquatic element, but also in wetlands, the foliage creates architectural accents. Needs early flowering companions that will cover the clumps at the beginning of the summer season. The plant loves the sun, open areas, the soil should be fertile, but not heavy, flooded, or muddy.

Calamus must be weeded regularly; if it grows excessively, the clumps must be separated. The most popular variety today is not the basic marsh variety, but “Variegata” - a garden form with cream and white stripes. Spectacular coloring and relatively short stature create a pleasant background and surprise with their unusualness.

Swamp rose

The culture has another name - Pennsylvania rose. The plant came to us from North America. The tall garden queen is tall, up to two meters; the spreading, erect shrub actively produces young shoots and is prone to rapid growth. The shoots are reddish-purple, dotted with thorns, as befits a real rose, the foliage is dark, pubescent, the edge is jagged. The crown is openwork and picturesque, the charming appearance is complemented by small flowers collected in inflorescences of several pieces. The color changes throughout the season: from pink to fiery orange, the shrub is fragrant, flowering in July-August. The rose is used as a beautiful accent, a soloist in an orchestra of decorative foliage plants, best place growing area - the shore of a reservoir or a swampy area. Loves partial shade and bright light, wetlands, can grow in ravines.

The crop needs annual pruning of old branches to the stump, timely removal of young shoots, and rejuvenation.

Other plants that like humidity

A separate article is dedicated. They also like moist soils:

• swamp geranium with soft purple flowers;
• valerian officinalis with soft lilac flowering;
• brown-yellow daylily with spectacular flowers, blooming for one day;
• swamp gladiolus with spectacular inflorescences located on one side;
• snakeweed knotweed with spikelets of inflorescences and beautiful foliage;
• loosestrife with thick clumps;
• graceful and thin spikelets of Phalaris;
• cuckoo blossom or lychnis;
• Siberian, multi-colored, smooth, yellow;
• lush red burnet inflorescences;
• bright yellow swimsuit flowers;
• cheeky blue;
• sweet pungent buttercup with bright, sunny flowers;
• candelabra primroses;
• Kamchatka and chess hazel grouse;
• delicate swamp violet;
• compact meadow.

The choice of plants for wetland soils is not just great, it is huge. Any gardener will be able to choose a combination of crops that will look best in cultivated areas.

Photos of plants for wetlands

Swimsuit

September 19, 2013

Question from a reader:

Hello, I am very concerned about the issue of drainage, since the area is very damp, and after rain the water is ankle-deep. Is it possible, in addition to digging drainage ditches, to plant a hedge along the border of the site so that it also takes away excess moisture. I like thuja and hornbeam in hedges, but how do they tolerate flooding? If it’s bad, what other plants are there? Thank you.

Landscape designer Olga Kirillova answers:

Hello!

Neither thuja nor hornbeam are suitable as moisture-absorbing hedges, as they cannot tolerate waterlogged soils. However, this does not mean that they cannot be planted on your site.

In fact, if you pave drainage pipe in a crushed stone prism under the planting sites of your proposed hedge, then in this way you can drain your site, or, more precisely, lower the groundwater level, which will allow both thuja and hornbeam to grow happily.

Digging ditches along the perimeter of the site will only remove the top water from the site, and this is not enough for plants.

Any specialist would suggest that you first work out the drainage system of the site, namely the installation of underground drainage. The essence of this drainage is to dig trenches at a depth of about 60 cm with a slight slope. All trench walls are lined with geofabric to prevent the ingress of small particles of earth and sand. A perforated HDPE pipe is laid at the bottom of the trench and covered with crushed stone on top. This entire structure is covered with a 10 cm thick layer of soil, so keep in mind that you can sow a lawn here.

All the moisture that overwhelms the soil will get into this crushed stone filter, and then it will be discharged by gravity outside the site.

Such drainage is done along the perimeter of the site, and it must also cross it in order to drain maximum quantity water. Then you can plant whatever you like.

If you do not have the opportunity to drain the site in this way, then you should plant only moisture-loving plants that can exist on your site without problems. A hedge can be made from birch, plum, larch, silver maple, and most importantly, willow (by the way, a hedge made from any type of willow is very decorative). Good luck!

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