In the process of construction work, it becomes necessary not only to build any structure, providing it secure fastening, but also to dismantle the building. In the latter case, you will need to quickly remove the fasteners - ordinary nails. You can do this with improvised tools, but it is better to use a more convenient device - a nail puller.

Purpose and design features

A nail puller is used to extract nails from wooden, plastic and other structures. There are many varieties of this device, but in the general case it is a handle, at the end of which there is a curved wedge made of durable metal.

The wedge ends with a slot, i.e. has a split tip. This groove captures the nail head and then removes it.

With a stronger fastening of the nail in the surface of the workpiece or other construction object, the tool handle acts as a lever. Loaders often use a nail puller as an assistant to lift heavy loads, and carpenters use it to dismantle wooden structures.

This tool belongs to the manual category, although there are also models of an electric nail puller. You need to choose taking into account your financial capabilities, the range of planned work and the required ergonomics in use.

Hammer with nail puller function

This is a universal type of tool that can be used not only to extract nails, but also to drive them. Therefore, the nail hammer has two different ends on the working nozzle:

• rounded head of a classic hammer;
• a pointed part with a slot to perform the functions of a nail puller.

The metal part of the hammer is made of high-strength steel. Many models are equipped with a rubberized handle. It is compact and mobile tool. Thanks to the short handle, it is easy to carry and have always at hand.

However, on the other hand, this feature does not allow you to fully use the tool as a lever. In addition, the working slot does not always allow you to get under the hat, and the wooden handle is less durable compared to full-fledged crowbar-type nail pullers.

In professional models of a hammer with a nail puller function, the design is one-piece forged, always with a rubber handle. High-quality rubber helps to effectively dampen vibration.

crowbar nail puller

In the classic version, the extraction device is a solid steel rod with flattened ends turned in different sides. The nail extraction slot can be at both ends.

But the nail puller mount is especially popular, the second wedge of which is flattened and looks like a blade. This end can destroy structures, lift floorboards, disassemble fastened boards.

Crowbar nail puller can be 400-1500 mm long. Reinforcement is used for manufacturing, as well as a round or hexagonal rod having a diameter of 10-25 mm. With an increase in the length of the tool, its thickness and strength increase, but the weight also increases.

How to choose an instrument

There are many designs and modifications of the device, which is clearly seen in the photo of the nail puller. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

A flat tip that must be strong and sharp. It is made from high quality material, while other parts can be made from less durable materials. The presence of a special protective paintwork or anti-corrosion coating on it is welcome.

The length of the tool depends on the type of work performed and their complexity. To disassemble large structures, furniture, doors, a tool with a longer handle up to 1-1.5 m is required. But for minor manipulations, for example with drawers, you can limit yourself to using short nail pullers 30-50 cm.

Weight of the nailer. Heavier tools will require less effort from you when dismantling or removing nails. A nail puller reinforced with a more durable material allows you to disassemble even large structures without the risk of damaging the tool. But the work will be tedious.

You need to select the weight for yourself, so that with a minimum of effort and fatigue, you can effectively do the job. The optimal weight is 1 kg.

Making tools at home

It is not necessary to spend money on the purchase of equipment. You can manage on your own. To learn how to make a nail puller with your own hands, we recommend that you study our simple instructions:

Pick up steel wire different diameter. For small nails, you can take a not very thick wire, and for thicker ones, a reinforcing bar is also suitable.

In the process of processing the tip, one part of the wire should be flattened on the anvil with a hammer. Reinforcement can be cut at the desired angle. A hacksaw makes a small slot for nails.

The edges are processed with a file and various defects are removed.

The nozzle is bent. First, a bend is made on the thicker part of the nozzle before the beginning of the thin section. And then a bend is made at the flattened end. Harden the workpiece if possible.

The nozzle should be processed with a file, and then polished. The nozzle is attached to the selected handle.

The nail puller helps facilitate many demolition jobs. The right choice of tool will allow manipulations to be carried out quickly and efficiently. At the same time, you need to remember about the ergonomics of the tool, ease of use.

Photo of a nail puller

A nail puller is almost always present in our construction inventory, and it is rarely purchased as a separate tool, it is much more convenient when it is bundled with its constant partners - a hammer or crowbar.

The design and purpose of the nail puller

There is no person who would ideally drive nails into any surface without a single mistake. The percentage of mistakes made, of course, depends on the experience of the worker, but never drops to zero. Therefore, one cannot do without a nail puller on a construction site. In addition, quite often it is required not in the process of construction, but already for the implementation of destruction, for example, wooden building. Many people burn the remains of a rotten building and use ashes, but all properties will be spoiled in it, so they are first eliminated.

It is not always easy to get a nail with small wire cutters, especially if the material is quite strong and the nail is long. Here school physics and the law of levers come to the rescue. Even the most stubborn nail can be obtained without special efforts if you have a long lever with a strong grip on the end. From here it is easy to guess about the design of the nail puller, which is quite simple. A properly pointed end of the grip will help pry even the most deeply driven nail.

In general, our tool looks something like this: a long handle, at the end of which there is a bend, ending with a flattened forked tip with a slot. The length of the tool depends on the severity of the tasks that it can perform, this is the length of the lever, which is directly related to the effort expended on pulling out the nail. The pointed end easily crawls under the nail head, which may not even protrude above the surface of the material. The slot firmly grabs the head, and the bend as a stop allows you to smoothly shift the center of gravity of the tool a little back so that the pointed end rises, dragging the nail with it.

Thus, without unnecessary sudden movements and universal efforts, you will get any unsuccessful or unwanted fasteners. We have already said that most often we can meet a nail puller as an additional head on a hammer. For most chores, this is quite enough, and it’s convenient, you can remove it immediately at the time of driving a nail. The length of the hammer handle is enough as a lever. But for more serious work, loaders and carpenters always have an individual tool, moreover, made of high-strength materials. A nail puller is often used not only for pulling nails, especially if it is highly durable.

Titanium nail puller - how to buy a good tool?

Looking at the design, it seems that choosing such a tool is as easy as shelling pears. But if you experienced master, then you will be very demanding in your approach. In addition, the assortment of seemingly monotonous devices is quite wide. For example, only in length you can expect to find a purchase from 32 cm to 1 m, weight can reach up to 4 kg, although the lightest options will only pull 0.5 kg. The material for manufacturing is also different, most often it is high-carbon steel, but the titanium nail puller is considered the leader in strength.

When choosing a tool, it is still important to look at some parameters. First, immediately pay attention to the tip. It should be fairly flat, sharp and strong. Sometimes only the tip is made of durable material, and everything else is made of cheaper metal, or even wood. It happens that the tip is protected by coatings, paintwork or anti-corrosion. Yes, over time, it will be erased on numerous nail heads, but it will still extend the service life, preventing rust and spillage at least at first.

Next, select the length and weight. If you are in the mood for a large amount of work, for example, or windows, dismantling large-sized furniture and similar operations, then do not hesitate to take a nail puller about 1 m long. If your plans are limited to dismantling boxes, repairing benches and other trifles, then the option of 30-40 cm is quite suitable.

And the weight should be chosen small, although it is responsible for the efforts made. That is, the greater the weight of the tool, the less effort you will need to make to get the nail. But do not forget that it is up to you personally to carry and deftly wield a heavy tool, which means that the chance to get tired quickly is quite high. So you have to choose best option to make moderate effort for the job, and that the tool itself is efficient but not heavy. A weight of 1 kg is considered just right for these criteria.

The choice of tool includes an assessment of the material, workmanship of the tip, as well as the length of the lever and the weight of the entire fixture.

We create a homemade version

For those who are particularly skilled, we offer a way to independently make a set of the most commonly used types of nail pullers.

How to make a nail puller with your own hands - a step by step diagram

Step 1: Nozzle preparation

For this you will need steel wires different diameters, for the smallest nails 0.5 mm is enough, but for heavy work you can even take reinforcement. The tip must be processed first. To do this, flatten the end with a hammer on the anvil (for reinforcement, you should not flatten, you just have to cut the material to the desired sharpness, you can do it on emery wheel). Further with a regular hacksaw saw through the metal a slot of moderate depth. Too long will force us to drive a nail deep into it, and this is not necessary at all, extra work.

Step 2: Handling the nozzle

Now you should take a needle file and process the edges to remove bumps, notches and other defects that will certainly form when working with metal. Next we have to bend this nozzle, try to do it in two steps. First, the thick part of the wire is slightly bent, which is located before the transition to the flattened one. And after it, the part that is closer to the area, which will be carried out, bends down.

Many also manage to harden such a workpiece, if you have such an opportunity, and you are sure that the wire material allows you to do this, do not bypass this idea. Now go with a file and sandpaper, and then with polishing paste all over the tip, it is almost ready, so we are polishing it. Thus, the entire set of tips is made, according to your taste and whim, if you want to have a nail puller for almost every hat size.

Step 3: Use

Now it remains to attach the resulting tip to the handle, if any. But do not despair, if there is no reliable handle, you can attach it to an existing tool, for example, to the same hammer. You can increase the value of the lever by placing a bar under the tool after the nail head is in the slot. Of course, the work will not be instantaneous, but you will achieve the effect. Since there is no huge lever, sometimes it will be difficult to get the nail completely, but, having pulled it out halfway, it is easy to finish the job even with pliers, it will take a minimum of effort.

O metal processing is carried out not only in factories: when repairing a car, home mechanization, inventory and equipment, not to mention construction work, you have to drill, forge, sharpen and cut.

Of course, if you need a complex part made of special steels, it is better to order it in a specialized workshop - http://zelmatik.ru/, where metalworking is carried out using powerful presses and precision machines. But, if right now you need a simple part or a device made of iron? It even costs a penny, but until you find it, the day will pass! This is where knowing the techniques of working with metal will help.

You will be able to make the desired product from waste scrap metal, having a minimum of tools, literally “on your knee”. Let's see how to do it and what is needed for this.

What will we work

Tools that have already become familiar in the household:

• powerful;
• welding machine;
• electric grinder.

We will add an anvil, a gas cutter (included) and a powerful vice.

All this can be borrowed, but it is better to buy. On the farm, such universal devices will come in handy more than once.

The anvil can be made from a regular rail. At the rail trim on one side, we form a point with a grinder, then we drill holes for fastening with a drill and a working hole, for what it is, you will see further.

Klupp and (or) a set of dies with a holder for M10 ÷ 18 threads will significantly expand your capabilities.

You can not do without hand tools:

• a hammer and a small sledgehammer "cam";
• pliers;
• metal scissors;
• pliers (can be ordinary carpentry).

We process metal, hardening

Before we find out what can be done on the farm with the simple set described above, let's look at some of the properties of the metal.

Various rolled products, fittings, parts from mechanisms, that is, almost any steel available to an ordinary person, becomes malleable and ductile with strong heating. It can be flattened, bent and twisted as you like.

However, after the metal has cooled, it often becomes more ductile than it was before, but less hard and durable. This is especially noticeable when you work with springy steels, for example, an automobile spring.

The reason is the slow cooling of the workpiece during operation, during which the so-called "vacation" occurs. In order to restore hardness and strength to the metal again, it must be hardened, i.e. heat up again and cool quickly.

Crowbar nailer is convenient fixture to remove nails from different designs. It greatly facilitates the dismantling work for the master. Helps to resolve the issue of removal of nails quickly and efficiently. In turn, this is an ergonomic tool, despite the fact that it belongs to the category manual fixture, there are also models of an electric nail puller

If you pay attention to the photo of the nail puller, you can understand that this tool is a curved wedge with a forked end, with the help of which the cap of the removed nail or other element is captured. It is made exclusively from high quality metal and has a long arm.

Scope of application

Despite the simple device, the use of the tool is necessary in the construction industry. It is used wherever the task is to extract objects from different surface, also it is very helpful for loaders to lift heavy loads. For solutions household issues it is used by carpenters, locksmiths, builders. Also, the nail puller can be used not for its intended purpose, but for the reconstruction of the premises, the analysis of unnecessary structures, frames.

Varieties

In the classic version, the tool looks like a rod made of steel with cut ends, while they can be on both sides of the nail puller.

The length of a standard fixture is from four hundred to five hundred millimeters, the diameter is from ten to twenty-five millimeters. If the length of the product increases, then the strength, due to the thickness, also increases, although the weight is added.

One type of tool is a hammer with a nail puller function. It has a short handle which makes it easy to use. This is a very versatile type of fixture, since a nail puller can not only extract elements, but also hammer.

It has a design consisting of two different ends. On one working surface there is a round hammer head, and on the other a classic pointed part with a forked wedge.

The main part of the models has a non-slip rubberized handle. The only drawback is that the possibility of leverage of this device is limited.

The nail puller has gained particular popularity in the sales market among consumers. Its design has a second wedge resembling a flat blade.

With its help, you can dismantle wooden floors, raise building devices, remodel boards. At the same time, the other end perfectly performs the function of pulling out nails and other unnecessary elements.

To purchase the best nail puller, you need to determine what kind of work you need a tool for. In any case, before buying, pay attention to the following properties of the device:

First, the nail crowbar must be made of high strength metal such as tool steel, which is not prone to warping. Although the tool best quality made from titanium. Of course, they are significantly overpriced.

It is desirable that the tip be covered with a special protective paintwork or anti-corrosion coating. This will make it as strong and durable as possible in use.

Secondly, the length of the tool matters. Give preference to those models that will be necessary for your work. So, for disassembling bulky structures, a device with a handle up to one and a half meters is required, and if necessary, small dismantling work, a short nail puller up to fifty centimeters long can be useful.

The force of its impact on the material will also depend on the weight of the tool. A heavy reinforced nail puller can destroy large structures, but the work will be tedious.

Making a fixture

You can not buy, but make a nail puller with your own hands. How to make a tool yourself, we will further consider step by step:

• 1 step. First, choose a steel wire of the right size, depending on the diameter of the nails that need to be dismantled.
• 2 step. Next, process the tip of one part, flatten it with a hammer, then cut a slot for further removal of the elements.
• 3 step. If defects have formed, and notches, remove them with a needle file.
• 4 step. The next step is to bend both ends of the nozzle. Start with the thicker part of the instrument.
• 5 step. If possible, it is recommended to harden the fixture. Polish the product and attach to the handle.

So without much difficulty, you can make such necessary thing like a crowbar.

Photo crowbar nail puller

The device of a nail puller is very simple and elementary, but at the same time, it is very useful and invaluable in the construction industry. So, with the help of this device, you can pull out or tear out nails or any other construction, fasteners. The design of the nail puller is used in several tools - it can be a nail hammer, a separate nail puller tool, pliers with a nail puller function, and so on. Also, a very useful and common is a crowbar nail puller, which we will consider in this article. You will find out what this tool is like, which one is better to pay attention to and buy a crowbar nail puller. About all this, in our article.

The device and use of a crowbar nail puller

The tool is usually a small and curved wedge made of metal, which is divided in two by a small groove. This groove, in turn, is necessary in order to capture, hold and tear out nails, screws and self-tapping screws, those parts that are driven into a wooden or any other surface. Due to the fact that the crowbar nail puller, as a rule, has a long arm, you can remove absolutely any nail or other fastener.

A crowbar nail puller is used almost everywhere where there is a need to extract nails. Most often, these are carpentry and roofing, construction and locksmith work, and so on, including household solutions tasks. Moreover, a crowbar-nail puller can be used not for its intended purpose. So, for example, it can be used when dismantling building structures, for dismantling wood products and frames, and so on.

Assortment of crowbars

To date, there are several varieties of tools of this kind on sale. So, the price of a nail puller will directly depend on what type of tool you choose. It can be an ordinary nail puller, which consists of a small handle, as well as an L-shaped working part, which is a split shovel for safely removing nails from the surface. This design will allow you to pick up and pull out nail heads from surfaces with the least possible effort.

A nail crowbar is a tool with a small wedge on one side. This wedge can be used as a dismantling tool various designs(either raising floorboards or breaking off wooden planks). On the other hand, the tool has a forked blade with which you can pull nails.

And, of course, the classic crowbar nail puller, which is a fairly heavy all-metal rod that is pointed at one end. It is used in various cases - for chiselling ice or frozen soil, as well as any rocky soil, and so on. Among such tools, the most famous are the Gross nail crowbar, as well as Juco and TOPEX. At the same time, you can stop at any other model of the tool, knowing what you need to consider when buying.

In order to buy a nail puller, you need to know a few basic things. First of all, it is the material of the tool. Crowbar nail puller can be made of high-strength, tool steel. But, the most durable and high-quality model of a nail puller is considered to be a tool made of titanium. However, titanium nail crowbars are expensive, so tools are most often sold from tool steel. So, this material is quite stable under mechanical impact on it, it is practically not prone to deformation, even with strong impacts and impact on it. Here, pay attention to the presence of a paintwork or anti-corrosion coating of the instrument, which further prevents the formation of corrosion, rust, etc. on it.

Tool length is also an important parameter. When you have to open small wooden boxes, or you know in advance that you will work in a limited space, you should pay attention to short crowbars. So, a 600 mm crowbar, or one having a length of 300-400 mm, will be quite sufficient. This is enough to make enough effort. However, if you need to use scrap to open wooden floors, windows, door frames or any other structures, it is best to use long models of nail pullers with a length of 1m to 1.3m. This will allow you to work comfortably, and not bend too low while working.

And, of course, the weight of the tool - the heavier the scrap, the greater the destructive effect it will have on the material. Therefore, if you know for sure that you will have to exert tremendous force to dismantle a particular structure, you can safely stop at heavy crowbars-nail pullers. If you need accurate work with boards, boxes, etc., you should choose lightweight models of this tool.

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