One of the indispensable parts in an aquarium is a filter, without which the normal life of the inhabitants is impossible.

It performs mechanical and biological treatment, saturates the water with oxygen.

The installation rules for this device are of concern to many aquarium owners, consider them. This article will tell you all about the correct installation of the filter in the aquarium.

Where to place?

Choice right place for the filter depends on the characteristics of the aquarium, its size and shape. Typically, filters are attached to the side wall of the tank, next to the rear glass, so as not to interfere with the life of the fish. If the filter is internal, then it has a special label indicating that diving to great depths is prohibited.

Is preparation required before installation?

• Before starting the installation of the device, read the instructions, and also check its completeness.
• Reassemble the appliance, making sure that all parts are dry.
• Try to install it in the aquarium in a power off state.
• Install in an aquarium free of fish, but at least half filled with water.
• If a “flow” has been created, everything is done correctly.
• Make sure that the wire hangs freely from the outlet.

After a trial run, select the power according to the size of the aquarium. It is best to choose the middle position, observe the behavior of the fish and adjust to the desired position.

Installation

How to install an external filter?

Step-by-step instruction correct installation external filter for the aquarium:

Watch a video about installing an external filter:

How to put internal?

Installing an internal filter does not take much time and effort, everyone can handle it.

• Read the installation instructions.
• Fill the aquarium with water, remove the fish from it (if it is turned on unsuccessfully, they are in danger of being burned, because their body temperature is lower than that of a person).
• Lower the device into the water, it must be completely immersed, there is a layer of water on top of about 20 mm.
• Attach the device to the tank wall using the hooks or suction cups provided.
• Make sure that the tube attached to the hose comes to the surface.
• Plug into the outlet, make sure that the "flow" has begun.

After that, it is necessary to regularly check the operation of the device and clean it from contamination.

Watch a video about installing an internal filter:

Biofilter

Aquarium biofilter works thanks to special bacteria, which absorb ammonia, which forms during the life of the inhabitants.

Exist different variants making your own biofilter. Let's analyze the installation of the "bottle" model. Its size depends on the volume of the aquarium.

• Make holes in the bottom of the bottle for water to enter.
• Wrap this place with foam rubber.
• Secure with plastic clamps to avoid excessive contamination of the gravel.
• Pour the filler into the bottle about half way.
• Through the neck from above we bring the hose of the compressor sprayer.

Due to the “aerolift”, the water will be drawn out of the bottle, and new uncleaned water will flow through the bottom of the bottle.

Donny

• Remove all water and soil.
• Next, the aquarium is rinsed from the remnants of silt.
• Install a frame that raises the plate 2 cm above the bottom.
• Fix the plate, place the pump and cartridge on it.
• Install the mesh on special elements and tubes that ensure the movement of water through the pump.

When installing this type of device, the water will circulate completely, it will be possible to avoid stagnation.

Phytofilter

• Make a hole in the bottom of the plastic container.
• Pour a layer of expanded clay, secure the plants, securing them with fine expanded clay for stability.
• Install the device above the aquarium, Bottom part should be covered with water.
• Fix the pump in the aquarium by attaching a tube to it, the end of which fits into the flower container.
• Lay a layer of foam rubber between expanded clay and a tube that acts as a filter.
• We turn on the socket.

1. Before immersing your hands in water, disconnect the filter from electricity.
2. After installation, many are faced with the fact that the water stops flowing. The reason is the formed plug from the air. The solution is simple - turn the filter on and off several times. If this does not help, drain all the fluid from the hoses.

How to take care of the device?

Care of the device depends on the type of filtration: chemical, biological or mechanical.

• Do not wash the filter often, as this will upset the balance in the aquarium, because for proper functioning and full-fledged work, it is necessary that beneficial bacteria appear in it.

  Bioceramics and spheres are washed every three months. The substrate requires cleaning with water every 2 months, with more frequent washing, the useful layer is washed off.

• Activated charcoal is replaced every 2 months, and ceramic parts after 6. Do not do the replacement at once, it is better to divide it into 2-3 stages.
• Only the filler should be cleaned regularly. The purification process should take place in aquarium water as quickly as possible.
• For cleaning, only water and a rag are used, do not use chemical cleaners.
• Replacing the washcloth in the filter is possible only in one case - if it has lost its water filtration properties.
• It is necessary to clean the impeller, on which dirt and algae accumulate.

Everyone chooses the type of device that suits him. However, compliance general rules installation and operation of the filter guarantees the inhabitants comfortable conditions life. Such an aquarium will delight everyone around.

Process competent installation A filter for purifying water in a home pond is of interest to all, without exception, novice lovers. This is a rather important procedure, the comfort of aquatic inhabitants, their condition and the purity of the water itself directly depend on it. This article provides an answer to how this process how to install a filter for an aquarium, what features are important to pay attention to.

How to install a filter in an aquarium?

On the this moment There are three types of modern home water purifiers. The choice must be made after the user has decided on the volume of the installed home decorative pond:

• Internal;
• external;
• Bottom.

The procedure for installing each device directly depends on its general belonging to a particular type.

External devices are also called canister. As the name suggests, they are installed on outside reservoir. A hose carrying a special outlet function is lowered into the inside of the device or through a special pre-made hole. The bottom type is installed directly on the bottom of the reservoir. Both of these options are ideal for tanks with a sufficiently large capacity.

If a beginner takes the path of breeding fish, he purifies the water using ordinary internal devices. Such devices are also called "glasses". They are most often seen in offices and residential areas.

General installation rules

There are several important rules, which must be taken into account in the process of deciding how to install a filter in an aquarium. Here are the most basic ones:

1. Before installation, it is important to fill the tank approximately halfway with water. The device must not be operated in a completely empty container.
2. All elements before final assembly needs to be dried very thoroughly.
3. When installing an indoor unit equipped with suction cups, make sure that the distance from the surface is at least 3 cm and that the case does not touch the bottom. If the depth is shallow, you can sacrifice the distance from above, but it is important to ensure that there is no contact with the bottom. If the device protrudes above the surface, the water will evaporate a little faster, this must be monitored.
4. The device must be immersed only in the switched off state.
5. The tube through which air is taken in must be brought out. This will be an advantage when fastening the part.
6. The wire should simply and freely hang from the installed outlet.

After following all the installation rules, the device can be plugged into a power outlet. If a characteristic flow is formed, it can be judged that the processes were performed correctly.

Installing a filter in an aquarium: step by step

The solution to the question of how to install a filter in an aquarium begins with its purchase. Even in the store you need to check the equipment and study tips on quality installation device and automatically launch it into the workflow. Next, the following sequence of actions is carried out:

1. The device is assembled according to the recommendations, which are set out in a special instruction.
2. The device is fixed to the vessel wall by a special vacuum method. Reliability of fastening is based on the presence of special suction cups.
3. Installation must be carried out by completely immersing the device. Above the highest point of the device, the liquid should be in a volume of approximately 5 cm.
4. A tube is securely attached to the spout, which will serve for the effective supply of air masses.
5. The other edge must be installed on the outer side of the reservoir.

Before the first use, it is desirable to remove living creatures from the tank. If the launch process did not show any problems, you can launch the fish. During operation, it is necessary to adjust the power level, setting it to a special position of optimal average power. Take a few minutes to watch general condition animals and, based on the data obtained, set the maximum suitable power.

How to install an external filter in an aquarium?

Device external character experts call "canister". Installing an external filter in an aquarium is usually done in a bedside table under a decorative pond and preferably slightly below the level of the filled water. The installation process is carried out according to the following fairly simple scheme:

1. The device must be prepared for operation.
2. The retracting and simultaneously releasing hoses are lowered into the flask.
3. Switching on.

This simplicity only comes into play in the beginning. This filter setting will only be correct for optimal aesthetic appeal. To improve the performance of the device, many professionals attach hoses through specially prepared holes located closer to the bottom of the reservoir.

In direct proportion to the type of device, the pump included in the package can be raised to a height of up to about three meters. Such an arrangement can lead to a rather large consumption of the power level, as well as an increase in energy consumption. It is for this reason that many users decide to install the device on the back wall of the container or from its side. Optimal height the level will be about the middle of the total volume of water. This is not entirely aesthetically pleasing, but significant energy savings can be obtained.

Installing the internal filter

Among the categories inside the located filter, bottom devices can be especially distinguished. From the name of this device it becomes clear that it must be placed exclusively on the bottom of the reservoir. Such a device is preferred if there is very little or no ordinary ornamental vegetation in the tank.

The device is distinguished by a relatively thin plate and a filter material located inside. There are also a number of holes designed for the flow of water. The plate is simply placed on the bottom of the container along with the plastic tubes attached to it, and this is enough.

Before laying the device, it is required to remove the gravel and lay a small plastic frame. It will raise the false bottom by about 2-3 mm. It remains to install, close the device and start.

How to install the filter in the aquarium - video

In the video presented, you can find information on how to install a common indoor water treatment device. Information is given regarding the design features and recommendations on how to properly place the filter in the aquarium for cleaning.

In order for the device to last as long as possible, it is required not only to observe how it should stand, but to observe certain preventive measures:

• Regular cleaning of the device from dirt;
• It is strictly forbidden to leave the device in the water completely turned off. This will lead to poisoning of aquatic life;
• Before lowering your hands into the water, be sure to turn off the device;
• You can start the cleaner in operation after complete immersion in water;
• Before cleaning the device, it is important to completely disconnect all equipment from the network and only then remove it from the water.

In order for external aquarium equipment to last as long as possible, it is better to immediately choose a device that was released by a reliable manufacturer.

Summing up

The overall purity and optimal chemical and biological optimal composition of the liquid, as well as the level of saturation of it with oxygen that is useful for the inhabitants, directly depend on the well-conducted installation of the described aquarium device. In addition, competent installation is a guarantee of reliability. Before installing any external cleaner, it is imperative to study the instructions and follow the prescribed rules and recommendations as clearly as possible.

If you want the fish in your aquarium to be always healthy and cheerful, you will have to take care of the purity of the water. Aquarium water must be regularly cleaned of food residues and dirt, otherwise the water will quickly become incompatible with the life of the inhabitants of the aquarium.

Best of all, a special aquarium filter will cope with the task of purifying water from dirt. The aquarium filter not only purifies the water of dirt and food debris, but also removes soluble medicines used to treat fish. In addition, it ensures the circulation of water and its saturation with oxygen, which is extremely important for the fauna contained in the aquarium.

Aquarium filters are divided into two categories: external and internal. Internal filters are placed under the surface of the water, while external filters are placed outside the aquarium. There is no fundamental difference between them in terms of benefits for the aquarium, the whole difference lies in the convenience of caring for them. Filters require timely maintenance and cleaning, otherwise, instead of being useful, they may begin to harm the aquarium.

How to install a filter in an aquarium?

It's not difficult, but you need to know how to do it right. The internal filter is installed under water at a distance of several centimeters from the surface. It is usually fixed on inner surface aquarium using the suction cups included with the filter. A small flexible hose, through which air is supplied to the filter. This hose should go outside the aquarium. Usually, a special mount is included with the filter kit, with which the hose can be fixed to the upper edge of the aquarium wall.

The filter most often contains an air supply regulator, which is best set to the middle position at first. After installing and turning on the filter, the position of the regulator can be set to the required position, depending on the "collective" of your aquarium. The fact is that some fish prefer a fast current, while others categorically cannot stand it.

The filter can only be connected to the network after all its parts have been installed and connected. Feel free to plug it into the network, but remember that in the future, any manipulations with the filter can only be done after unplugging it from the outlet. This should be done for safety reasons, because no device is immune from malfunction, and the use of a faulty device in water can lead to electric shock.

If the filter is properly installed, air bubbles may not be observed during its operation, which may surprise the aquarium owner. Air bubbles may not be observed if the filter is set to a small water flow. In this case, the sign correct operation the filter will be a slight disturbance on the surface of the water. This excitement is quite enough to supply the water with oxygen, since these small waves capture it from the air.

An internal filter is good if there is no extra free space around the aquarium, and the inhabitants of the aquarium do not require too much oxygen. A relative disadvantage of the internal filter is the low ease of its maintenance. An alternative to an internal filter is an external filter.

This device is much more convenient to maintain, clean and replace filter elements. At the same time, the external filter is not immersed in water and does not bring discomfort to the habitat of the aquarium fauna. But an external filter requires extra bed for its placement near the aquarium. If the owner of the aquarium can afford it, then an external filter is quite suitable for him.

characteristic design feature The external filter is the presence of two hoses, into one of which water is sucked from the aquarium, and through the other, after cleaning, it is sent back. A small motor is installed inside the filter, which sets the water in motion.

Installation of an external filter begins with a careful and careful assembly of the housing according to the instructions supplied with the filter. At this stage, the hoses are not connected to the filter.

Further, hoses for water intake and its release are strengthened in the aquarium. The water outlet hose is usually shorter than the water intake hose. After fixing the hoses, they must be attached to the filter housing, and then both hoses and the filter must be filled with water by gravity. After filling the filter with water, it can be plugged into an outlet. The murmur of water and its movement will notify you that the process of installing the filter was correct.

If, nevertheless, this did not happen, then the reason for this is most likely a common mistake when installing the filter - the formation of an air lock in the filter nozzles. You can try to solve this problem by turning the filter on and off several times in short periods of time. If this does not help, then the hoses will have to be refilled with water as described above.

The technology of properly installing a water filter is always of interest to beginner aquarists. And this is natural, since a lot depends on this device, including the physical condition of the “residents” of an artificial home reservoir.

There are 3 main types of aquarium water purifiers:, and. Accordingly, the installation of each such device depends on its belonging to a particular type.

So, external filters - they are also called canister - are installed outside the aquarium, and the suction and exhaust hoses are lowered into the tank (or mounted through special adapters and holes). The principle of installing a bottom cleaner is already clear from the name itself: it is placed directly on the prepared bottom of the “can”. It should be noted that these 2 types of devices are used, as a rule, in large-capacity aquariums.

Most often, beginners prefer to clean their pets' habitat with small filters located inside the aquarium. Such devices in everyday life are also called "glasses". It is these devices that can most often be seen in small artificial home and office ponds.

How to install an internal filter

So, in a specialized store, with the help of a consultant, the necessary internal water purifier was selected. Before that, you should carefully check its completeness and read the tips for installation and commissioning.

First, the device must be assembled according to the recommendations set out in the instructions for use. Can't wait to check it out as soon as possible?

You should not rush, as the filter must first be properly fixed in an aquarium filled with water. Moreover, newcomers, as a rule, have some questions. To what depth should the "glass" be immersed? What is the plastic flexible transparent tube for?

The vast majority of indoor water purifiers are attached to the aquarium wall. vacuum way using special suction cups. These suction cups are included in the delivery. Required condition: the filter must be completely immersed in water, the height of the water level above the top point of the device must be from 2 to 5 cm.

A transparent flexible tube is used to supply air to the device and is attached to its "spout". The other end of the tube should be outside the aquarium, in the open air.

It would seem that you can already start the "glass" in the work.

It is better not to take risks and move all the fish to a small sump for a short time. If the first switching on showed the normal operation of the technical device, pets can immediately be launched into their water house.

After the first switching on, it is recommended to set the power regulator, which is available on each filter, to the middle position. It takes some time to observe the condition of your pets and then empirically establish the optimal power of the filtering device.

Features of installing an external filter

An external aquarium filter, which is often called a "canister", is usually installed in a pedestal under the aquarium, much lower than the aquarium water level. After preparation for work, according to the instructions, the releasing and retracting hoses, which are connected to the device, are lowered into the “bank”. Switching on.

Everything is very simple, but it seems so only at first glance. If we consider only the aesthetic factor, then this installation method is absolutely correct. Many ornamental fish owners attach hoses through specially prepared holes in the bottom of the aquarium.

However, you need to look at the problem from the other side.

Depending on the model of the "canister", its pump can raise water to a height of up to 3 meters. And this, in turn, promises a large power consumption and increased energy costs. This is why many aquarists mount their "canisters" either behind or to the side of the aquarium at a height about halfway up the water level. There is no need to talk about aesthetics here, but the energy savings are very significant.

Bottom filter installation

Already from the name of this cleaner it is clear that it is installed on the bottom of the water house for fish. But the choice of this type of filter is resorted to only when there is very little or no decorative bottom aquatic vegetation in the aquarium.

Such a device is a relatively thin plate with an internal filter material and many holes through which water flows. Some believe that such a plate with tubes attached to it can simply be laid on the ground and this will be enough.

First, from the bottom of the aquarium (or from a separate area), you need to remove the soil and put a plastic frame that will raise the false bottom by 2–3 mm. Only then can you close technical device soil, and then put it into operation.

From the correct installation of any aquarium filter depends not only on the purity and quality of the chemical and biological composition of water, but also on the degree of its saturation with air. In addition, this determines the reliability of the device itself. In any case: before the water purifier is put into operation, you must carefully read the instructions attached to it and strictly follow the rules indicated in it.

How to install the internal filter in the aquarium, see the video:

A filter that purifies the water should be absolutely in every aquarium. Otherwise, normal life in a small domestic pond is out of the question. Special equipment produces mechanical, chemical and biological water treatment. This creates comfortable conditions for the life and reproduction of aquarium inhabitants. Therefore, it's time to talk about how to properly install the filter in the aquarium.

A good aquarium water filter is essential. And it is better to look for it in specialized stores. This is the only way to be sure that the equipment will rid the water of silt particles, remove the waste products of the fish and their neighbors, medicines and, if necessary, normalizes the chemical parameters of water by adjusting its acidity and hardness.

They produce internal and external filters. How they differ from each other and how to install each correctly - we will consider further.

Internal filter and its installation

This type of water filter is placed only inside the aquarium. The equipment is divided into pump-action and airlift. The features of each are that they are available to anyone, that is, they are sold at a budget price. Therefore, it is not surprising that internal filters have many disadvantages. For example, appliances need to be cleaned every day, they take up space in the aquarium, and they make noise.

However, such filters are very common. Before buying from a sales assistant, you need to find out if the model is right for your aquarium.

Beginning aquarists may not install an internal filter the first time. And this is despite the simplicity of the design of the device. However, difficulties can be avoided by knowing how to properly install the filter in the aquarium. The device is placed in an aquarium when it is half filled with water, soil is laid in the home pond and plants have already been planted. Before connecting the equipment to the network, it must be assembled according to the instructions and fixed in the aquarium.

It is important to know that internal filters must be completely submerged in water. Moreover, over the device you need to pour another 2-4 centimeters of water. But it should not reach the bottom of the aquarium.

As a rule, the apparatus is attached with suction cups to the glass walls. A small flexible hose is included with the internal filter. It is necessary for air supply. One end is attached to a special hole in the device, while the other is brought to the surface of the water and fixed with a special attachment to the upper edge of the aquarium wall. The hose must be above the water level, otherwise the air intake will not work correctly.

There must be an air regulator on the hose or on the filter itself. The strength of the current in the aquarium, which the equipment creates, depends on how it is located. Once the filter is installed, it is best to set the regulator to the middle position. Next, you need to watch the fish. Some may like a strong current, while others, on the contrary, will begin to hide from it.

The aquarist must remember that the internal filter is only allowed to be turned on when it is completely immersed in water. But before removing the filter from the water, it must be de-energized. It is important not to forget that it is not recommended to leave the device turned off in the water. Moreover, you can not turn it on after a downtime if it has not been cleaned.

External filter and its installation

The external filter differs from the internal one, primarily in price. Buying and maintaining such a device hits the wallet hard. However, the financial costs are more than offset by the numerous advantages of the equipment. The main one is filter materials and special fillers that do not need to be changed frequently.

The external filter will not irritate, because it works almost silently, this is especially noticeable if it is designed for large aquariums, from 40 to 80 liters. Biological filtration is already provided in such a device.

It is worth noting that usually experienced aquarists acquire such filters, since several important rules must be observed when working with the device.

The external filter works according to the following principle: water from the aquarium slowly flows through a special tank of the device, which is filled with filler with filter materials, then this water returns through the hose back to the aquarium.

The external filter is cleaned in a completely different way than the internal one. And it is necessary to free it from dirt only in aquarium water (it is poured into a separate container). Here you need to completely replace the filter material. This is done in stages. This is necessary so that the biological balance in the aquarium is not disturbed.

Before you properly install the filter in the aquarium, you need to study the accompanying instructions and strictly follow the recommendations. First you need to assemble the filter, put all the fillers and inner sponges in their places. In this case, both taps where the hoses should be connected must be closed.

The internal filter will work properly and clean the aquarium if it is installed significantly below the water level (no higher than 20 centimeters). Together with external filter there are two hoses, they are designed to take water and release it. Both should be attached at opposite ends of the aquarium.

As soon as all the elements are connected to the device, the filter must be filled with water from the aquarium (for this, gravity is used). Otherwise, the air that is in the hoses may interfere with the operation of the device.

To release air locks, you must first connect and open the water intake hose. Wait for the filter to fill up. Water can leak out of the hole for the second hose, so you need to be careful here and prevent this. As soon as the filter becomes full, it is necessary to block the inlet hose.

Next, a hose is connected that releases water, its valve is closed and the hose is filled with water. Only after these manipulations can you connect it to the water drainage system from the aquarium. Next, it is already allowed to open both taps and plug the filter into the outlet. And here the main thing to remember is that only if all the rules are observed, you can count on a serviceable and productive work filter. So to guarantee the inhabitants of the aquarium comfortable conditions.