Owners of a small apartment will have to literally think through the design of a small living room in cramped circumstances. However, do not worry, you can decorate the interior of a small living room in such a way that it will seem spacious and bright.

Of course, the owners of apartments in the so-called "Stalinka" were lucky - there are high ceilings and more space. In the “Khrushchev”, the standard living room is deprived of such joys.

Photo 1 - Design options for a living room in a small apartment

Photo 2 - Design options for a living room in a small apartment

Living room remodel

To slightly expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room small size can be rescheduled. Usually, the living room is combined with either a kitchen or a balcony. Redevelopment often requires the dismantling of one or more walls, so this issue must first be carefully worked out (otherwise, remove bearing wall and become the culprit of a local cataclysm). A more gentle option is through niches, arches instead of doorways.

In a very small apartment, you can expand the space by combining the kitchen with the living room or the balcony with the living room. Interior ideas can be very different. How to do a reschedule? It is necessary to demolish the partitions, choose the right color scheme, furniture, appliances and rationally arrange everything.

Photo 3 - Combining a living room with a balcony

Photo 4 - Combining a living room with a balcony

Photo 5 - Combining the living room with the kitchen

Remember that light colors visually increase the area, and dark colors reduce it, but this does not mean that a brown leather sofa cannot be placed in a bright room. Before making a big room out of a small room, weigh the pros and cons. The undoubted advantages will be:

• increase in area;
• ease of movement;
• beauty and freshness of the new interior;
• the kitchen window will add light to the room;
• the hostess, standing in the kitchen, will be able to communicate with households and guests.

There are also disadvantages to such a redevelopment:

• the smells of food will spread throughout the living room, so you need a very powerful hood;
• the hostess will have to constantly maintain the kitchen in perfect cleanliness, because unwashed dishes and crumbs on the table do not look aesthetically pleasing.

Photo 6 - Combining the living room with the kitchen

Photo 7 - Combining the living room with the kitchen

Photo 8 - Combining the living room with the kitchen

living room color scheme

Before you start redevelopment, decide on the color scheme and think about how to furnish the room. For small apartments, it is better to stick to minimalism in everything. Modern Ideas allow you to make a comfortable and functional living room through built-in furniture, convertible sofas, folding tables, mirrors, etc.

What influences our perception of space? Of course, color. To make your living room seem bigger, forget about dark colors. Dark always slims, and in interior decoration too. Light colors will make your living room visually larger and brighter. Also, get rid of everything superfluous. A cluttered room also seems smaller than it is. Unnecessary furniture, dusty figures, things that will never be useful - feel free to get rid of these relics of the past.

Know that the color scheme in the room can affect the mood and well-being of the owners, so you should not glue bright or dark wallpaper. You will be constantly in an agitated or depressed state.

Photo 9 - Modern interior small apartments

Photo 10 - Modern interior of small apartments

Try to provide the room with as much natural light as possible, and disperse artificial light throughout the room. Not limited to one chandelier on the ceiling. It is not only beautiful, but also functional.

Remember that in the living room of a small area, with the right approach, you can equip a stylish and modern interior.

Design ideas can be very different. For example, a white small room with a closet, plasma, corner sofa and small glass table will be cozy and comfortable for households.

In stalins, you can use the height of the ceiling, which allows you to raise the sofa to the podium, and make comfortable shelves or beautiful lighting in it. Between the living room and the balcony, it is not necessary to completely remove the partition. An excellent solution is a passage with an arch. Think about what flowers can decorate it and your room will sparkle with new vitality.

Photo 11 - Modern interior of small apartments

Photo 12 - Modern interior of small apartments

Fireplace in the interior of the living room

Home is a place where you want to return not only from work, but also from everywhere. You know the expression: "Away is good, but home is better." Then everything is fine with you, but if you suddenly stopped “pulling” home, then you need to change the interior or supplement it with various accessories. Excellent design decision- fireplace. Everyone knows that you can look at the fire forever and it does not matter if it is real or artificial. Manufacturers produce appliances with a real flame effect that you can enjoy all year round. In winter, it heats the room, but not in summer.

How to decorate the interior in a very small studio? Great solution can be white fireplace. IN small hall and equipment should be chosen small. The device on the floor of the wall will overload the interior and look bulky.

Photo 13 - Playing a fireplace in the interior of a small living room

Photo 14 - Playing a fireplace in the interior of a small living room

You can enjoy cozy evenings with a fireplace and a blanket not only in large apartments And country houses. Modern technologies allow you to fold home and in the usual Khrushchev. To do this, it is enough to purchase an electric fireplace, the variety of shapes and sizes of which today pleasantly surprises. Moreover, fireplaces are not only decorative, but also with a heating function.

If the living room is combined with a loggia with two windows, then the equipment can be installed there. It is convenient to mount a fireplace in a wall with a niche. Artificial fireplaces look great with wallpaper companions. The main thing is to accurately select everything by color.

Design solutions can be very different. For dark rooms, it is better to purchase a flat small fireplace in brown with the effect of live fire and put it in a far corner. This will add mystery and special charm to the room.

Remember that you can not install a fireplace and a TV next to each other. These two objects equally attract attention. Therefore, so that it does not seem to you that the news announcer is being roasted at the stake of the Inquisition, place the hearth and TV screen at some distance from each other.

Photo 15 - Playing a fireplace in the interior of a small living room

Photo 16 - Playing a fireplace in the interior of a small living room

Interior design of the living room-bedroom

If the apartment is deprived not only of space, but also of the number of rooms, it is worth considering. In one room, both the sleeping area and the relaxation area will be combined.

Often a large room has to be used as a bedroom. Modern design ideas and Construction Materials allow you to make beautiful cozy interior and in Brezhnevka, and in Khrushchev, and in a small private house. Divide the zones correctly. You can do this with:

• screens;
• arches;
• textiles;
• furniture, etc.

Photo 17 - Living room-bedroom

The original solution is separation by a long, narrow aquarium.

In a small living room with a fifth corner, install a fireplace or hang a plasma on the wall. In a small wooden house you can combine the hall-bedroom with the nursery.

In the combined rooms, the area increases, so pay special attention to the design of the doors. They should match in color and protect the house from drafts.

You can zone the living room with curtains, light screens or partitions so as not to lose space. Suitable for separation bookcases or drywall partitions. The latter can be used by making them small niches. In addition, you can visually separate the zones using a multi-level floor or simple difference in the floor covering.

Good advice - place the "sleepy kingdom" away from the door, in the part of the room where there is the least noise. Do not forget about lighting, which can also help in the visual separation of zones.

Photo 19 - Living room-bedroom

Living room design

In small apartments, the lounge is often walk-through and there is nothing to worry about if it is used only as a living room. The main thing is that it is inside a rectangular through room. Approach responsibly to the choice of style, arrange the furniture correctly, think over the lighting, choose soft textiles and light colors, then your living room will become a favorite vacation spot for family and friends.

In small apartments, the living room usually becomes a “passage courtyard”, especially if redevelopment was carried out during its arrangement (for example, the walls were removed). Therefore, decorate the room so that there are no unnecessary things in it, and there are no objects that can be easily hooked on the aisle (remove the Qin dynasty vases in the bedroom, and move your favorite palm tree closer to the corner).

Photo 21 - Walk-through living room

In the walk-through living room, transforming furniture can become relevant, which, if necessary, is assembled and takes up less space. In addition, one of the purposes of the living room is to receive guests. Therefore, decorate it in a more restrained style than a personal bedroom.

If at the dacha from a narrow passage room, where there are many doors and low ceilings you need to make a living room, then visually you can expand the space due to light curtains, wallpaper, mirrors and a minimum amount of furniture.

Photo 23 - Walk-through living room

The question of decorating a small living room is faced by everyone at least once in a lifetime.

After all, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the layout of the room and its functional purpose.

In this article, we will cover all design secrets decorating a small living room.

A small living room will be a gem in your home or apartment if you are willing to put in the effort and use your imagination to the maximum.

It is important to properly approach the design of the room and you can turn a dark, crowded and nondescript living room into a bright, well-lit, comfortable and bright, albeit compact, living room.

And most importantly, a family with any material status will be able to afford such a room.

Using some tips from popular designers, you will turn the center room of your home into a newfangled and modern one.

Is your room gloomy and cramped, there is no feeling of emptiness? Design decision:

Eliminate dark colors from your decor. Use only pastel colors in the interior (beige, salad, blue are welcome).

But, dark shades (red, blue, brown) are necessary for the formation of contrast. Apply them in finishing materials.

Using this advice in the design of a small living room - you will provide spaciousness and clear lighting to your room.

The second tip: if you are planning to put a fireplace, then pick up wallpaper with a small floral print. So the living room will look better.

Decorate a small living room with mirrors or mirror elements. Even very small living rooms will become visually wider and larger due to the presence of mirrors. Remember: by placing a mirror over your sofa, you will lengthen the room.

Use different styles in decoration. For example, the Provence style is the most suitable. It includes:

• Light shades of wallpaper and curtains, it is possible to cover the walls with paint.
• Small and sophisticated furniture white color.
• Moderate amount of decorative elements.
• Using fresh flowers or floral patterns.
• The use of ceramics and coarse fabrics.

Important! Loft style living room - perfect solution! 130 design photos

Here are some photos of a small living room using designer tricks.

Color spectrum for a small living room

Residents often make mistakes in choosing colors, which very adversely affects the interior of the room.

Remember that the living room of small dimensions, more than ever, needs correct selection colors and shades. Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes:

Cold tones. The interior design of a small living room will change before your eyes when choosing blue, gray or green shades. The room will be filled with freshness and comfort. In addition, green and blue tones soothe and help relieve stress.

White color. As a rule, this color is not a favorite, due to its soiling. However, it is he who will allow you to give your room emptiness. Use white interior items for lightness and airiness of the living room.

The accentuation of one wall is a design move, it allows you to get rid of narrow room. Repaint the wall bright color or stick plain wallpaper on only one of the walls.

Asymmetry as a remedy for everyday life. Arrange furniture in different and unexpected places. Use asymmetrical patterns and shapes to accentuate them.

Optical illusions for a living room in a small apartment

By applying visual tricks, designers can double or double the size of a living space. Let's look at some tips.

To achieve breadth in the room - use furniture different size.

Important! How to choose wallpaper for the living room from a photo catalog with examples?

For example, if any object is surrounded by smaller objects, then visually it will look larger.

Create a focal point in the center of your room by using a round coffee table and arrange small chairs around.

Furniture for a small room

And finally, proceeding to the final part of the furnishings of the room - you have to plan the layout of the furniture. Be careful with the choice of furniture and do not overdo it. The main thing is the golden mean.

Designer Tip! For the interior of a small living room, small furniture sizes are ideal. Wardrobe or table - should not occupy all the space. Purchase folding furniture-transformer to save your space.

Decorate your living room with your favorite decor items. Hang photos on the walls. Give preference to natural light and upholstered furniture.

Using these tips - you will get a luxurious and free living room.

Photo design of a small living room

Modern design a small living room involves not only interesting ideas interior, but also the functionality of furniture and equipment for recreation. How to decorate the living room beautifully - we will talk about this with you.

The living room is the main room in any house or apartment. This is the center of the whole interior. This room is used to judge the life of the owner, taste preferences and wealth. But how to make stylish and Beautiful design living room in Khrushchev, because there is not enough space, we'll talk about this:

Some time ago, this room served only to receive visitors and spend time together. Now its functions have increased markedly, it can be a zone for training, accommodation for guests and work. living room design with corner sofa, which greatly increases the space?

Some time ago it was easier to plan the living room and furnish it. Now this space should satisfy the multiple needs of the owners, and not just create an atmosphere of relaxation. She began to combine individual nodes, any of which serves specific purpose. The interior of the living room with IKEA furniture will be able to perform all these functions.

These goals form the need to divide the living room into certain areas. The division should be underlined with interior layout space. This room should combine such contradictory functions as kids and adults, work and meetings with friends, games and learning, relaxation.

Tasks

The main task of the interior of the living room is to facilitate the coexistence of homeowners with the help of certain equipment and a suitable layout. But, do not forget that the guests who come to you should feel cozy and comfortable. Living room interior design modern style a photo:

Lighting

The living room should be bright enough. If not enough sunlight, then you can put a glass door or create another window.

different zones

In the living room, you need to highlight a number of zones. Workspace. If the living room is often used for work, then this area should be placed in a fairly convenient place. A place to work should be placed at the intersection of communications inside the room, so as not to deal with laying out work supplies every day. Interior design of a small living room with a work area:

You need to complete the communication zone. If there are several doors, you need to create paths for passage from one to another. You should leave a passage to the window. It is necessary to adhere to some rules, the more an element is used, the more accessible it should be.

It is also worth doing a free space zone. IN small apartment something that can increase the area should be taken into account. It is recommended to group pieces of furniture.

Not infrequently, furniture is installed so that it can be used while turning to face the wall. Large furniture should be placed in a semicircle. Thus, it will be possible to apply furniture from several sides. The interior of the living room with IKEA furniture will help to make even the smallest living room spacious.

Tricks

To visually enlarge the room, pieces of furniture are installed in groups. With the help of which it will be possible to eliminate the division of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room into narrow passages. Interior design of a small living room in the photo:

Furniture and appliances for the living room

The living room is the place, any designer with experience will tell you, where people not only receive guests, but also relax themselves after a hard day's work. That is why the design of this room, as well as furniture and appliances, should be selected and arranged so that everything is, as they say, at hand and only pleases with comfortable use. Living room design in Khrushchev, interesting options:

To begin with, you should decide what kind of furniture and appliances you would like to see in your living room. Those who can brag big apartment, they try to make the living room more free, limited to the presence of a sofa, armchairs, a TV and a small wardrobe or dressing table.

If square meters do not please their a large number, then try to choose furniture that will perform several functions at once, for example, buy a sofa bed. The modern design of a small living room is a whole art, and to make stylish interior living room with ikea furniture is much simpler.

Technique

By the way, pay close attention to technology. Here it is better not to place everything in different corners of the room. The design of the living room in Khrushchev suggests a reasonable location of all appliances in the house, try to concentrate all the appliances in one corner, where it will not only be convenient to use, but will also become a pleasant addition to the entire interior of the living room.

Try to buy high-quality equipment so that after a couple of months of use it does not make you upset because of a breakdown and spend money on a purchase again.
Professionals say that you should not immediately go to the store and wander for hours among all this "furniture" variety, not knowing what to pay attention to and what to choose for your home. living room design with corner sofa a good option for small spaces, think about it.

The living room should be cozy and inviting. The size is not critical, but if the room looks cramped, like a box, there is little comfort in it. Therefore, when working on the interior of a small living room, you need to try to create a visual space. The second task is to create the most rational furnishing plan to accommodate everything you need without overloading the space. We hope our tips will help you in solving these problems.

Small living room design: visual expansion

1. Pick the right color. A bright room always looks more spacious than a dark one. The smaller the living room, the lighter the walls should be. Otherwise, the closet effect cannot be avoided.

White interiors are in fashion right now. This great solution for a very small living room.

Cold colors, especially green, blue and gray, have an expanding effect. It is desirable, of course, to take them as light as possible.

2. Don't hide the floor. Try to furnish the living room so that as much of the floor surface as possible is left in plain sight. For example, instead of deaf chairs, it is better to take models with high legs. Instead of floor cabinets and tables, you can choose suspended structures.

How more area you can see the floor - the more spacious the room looks.

3. Do not close all corners tightly. Do not strive to place as much furniture in the room as possible. Leave at least some of the corners open. If all corners are closed - the room seems smaller than it really is.

4. Use mirrors. This point does not need to be elaborated. Everyone knows that mirrors, reflecting the space, visually increase it.

Try to get away from patterns and find an atypical place for a mirror. For example, place it in a corner, on front door, above the TV, etc.

You can mirror the entire wall - for example, behind the sofa.

5. Replace some of the blind elements with transparent ones. It can be something large - for example, a wall between the living room and the corridor. Or something small - say, a coffee table, a TV console,.

6. Choose an image with perspective. A painting, poster, photograph or wall murals that take your eyes off into the distance add depth to the room.

The picture should not be too large, otherwise the effect will be the opposite. It is not necessary to glue photo wallpapers on the entire wall - it is better to select only a small part of it. If the sofa is small, then the poster above it should match.

7. Give up high furniture in favor of low. It is better to choose a low wall-length cabinet than a large one-third of the wall cabinet.

Low furniture looks much lighter. The room seems bigger with her.

Design of a small living room: rational furnishing

1. Decide on priorities. Decide what is more important in your living room: a large table or a roomy sofa?

If you like to arrange feasts in the living room, you should give preference to the largest possible table, and take a smaller sofa. If feasts take place in the kitchen and guests often stay overnight, a reasonable solution would be to purchase a full-fledged folding sofa.

If there are a lot of books in the house, plan the closet by choosing a smaller sofa or refusing an armchair.

Do not try to embrace the immensity and "shove the unpushed". Take only what you really need.

2. Don't get hung up on standard living room solutions. It is not necessary to buy a large corner sofa. You can consider other options: for example, purchase two small sofas or two. Such prefabricated kits are more flexible, which expands the possibilities for the rational arrangement of furniture.

3. Place storage furniture behind the sofa or in the TV area. There is no need to install separate cabinets, racks, showcases. The sofa is already standing, taking up space. Place storage furniture behind or around it. This will free up other walls and leave empty corners.

This also applies to the TV wall. She's already on TV. So why not complement this area with spacious cabinets and cabinets?

4. Look for functional solutions. So, TV furniture can simultaneously serve as a desktop and bookcase. Coffee table, consisting of two or three components, will be convenient in case guests arrive. The space under the window can be used as an additional seat with storage space. There are many options.

To date, a small living room is not a cause for concern. With the help of some design techniques of visual deception, you can avoid congestion in the interior and create stylish design living room and apartment in general.

In a properly created design of a small living room, it will be possible not only to relax in the family circle, but also to invite guests without fear that there will not be enough space for a large noisy company.

Important! If there is not enough space in your room, you should rationally distribute the space.

Interior Features

It is very important to consider some little things before creating the interior design of a small living room:

Create correct interior, which is based on functional layout, will help due to the optimal configuration of modules, taking into account the area and features of the room layout.

See also photos of living room furniture in a modern style with a wardrobe. The functionality and thoughtfulness of the living room environment is a guarantee of comfort and convenience for life

Techniques for visual expansion of space

If you do not have the opportunity to change the existing area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room, you should think about how you can expand it visually. It may seem impossible to some, but in reality it is a real science, and if you study it, even a novice designer can create the perfect combination of furniture and other things.

Colors and accents

Many have heard that for a small room you need to select light colors and small furniture. But surely there are more nuances. Which? For example, in addition to light plain wallpaper, you can also use coatings with a pattern or ornament: polka dots, for example. The smaller the circles (peas), the larger the objects around which they are located, and vice versa.

This happens due to the fact that we perceive objects around us by comparing them with other things. Therefore, the wallpaper can be picked up with small patterns, and, of course, the furniture should also be small size: bulky cafes are for spacious and large rooms with high ceilings.

Design of small living rooms photo

You can focus on one item in the room. What for? For example, if you are designing a small living room in a private home, and you have much more freedom of action, it makes sense to focus around the sofa, as in the photo. Surround him with small chairs around.

Design of a small living room in an apartment photo

It is also important provide light to every corner of the room. It is worth avoiding oversaturation not only with furniture, but also with an abundance of flowers. In a small space, preference should be given to beige color, sandy, milky and other shades of white.

Interior design of a small living room photo

You should also not forget about various accessories and decorations when decorating the living room.

All decor items in the form of pillows, curtains, rugs and other things can be made in bright colors, and the materials should be light and natural.

Shiny and matte fabric will look good.

If you want the accessories to be with drawings, choose small prints on textile elements.

Another point worthy of note is creating the illusion of distance. As mentioned above, the human brain perceives a little differently objects that are further away or made in special colors. It is worth taking advantage of this opportunity and make one wall in a soft pastel color. What you want to bring closer, highlight so that it catches the eye. General view no object in the room should interfere.

Advice! Open the curtains as much as possible or use an option such as blinds, you can also pick up Roman blinds - use all the tricks that will create a feeling of space and freedom in the room.

Thus, the effect of leaving the space of the room beyond the scope of the possible is created.

Horizontal and vertical stripes

Do not forget that the interior design of a small living room can be decorated with various stripes. Horizontal lines visually expand the space, and vertical lines, in turn, pull it up, visually raising the flows.

Decide if your room has a disadvantage: low ceilings or narrow space, and use striped decoration (vertical or horizontal) as needed.

Design of a small living room in Khrushchev photo

You can combine this color with mirrors, but it is important not to overdo it here. You can hang a mirror on one side and use it on the other wall. glossy surfaces. If you need to put a wardrobe in the room, opt for a sliding wardrobe with mirrored doors.

They will also change the visual perception and lamps, as well as 3D paintings. Volumetric three-dimensional images on the walls- new unique way not just decorate the room beautifully, but also further expand it, since it will seem to everyone that another reality begins near the wall on which the photo wallpapers are glued.

Design of a small living room photo 2015 modern ideas

In addition to stripes, it is important to consider the lighting of the room. try add light as much as possible, especially if your room does not face sunny side . This can be done using spotlights, as well as using various wall lamps, floor lamps or sconces.

Important! You should not use chandeliers in small living rooms, as they will only reduce the space.

With the help of decorative light, you can decorate the room by providing it with sufficient lighting. Presented to date big choice lighting options, so you can choose the perfect decoration for the room without any problems.

Furniture

Before you start choosing furniture, remember that you need to rationally approach the layout of the design of a small living room in an apartment. You must calculate everything in such a way that avoid congestion with unnecessary things, take into account the size of the furniture that you plan to purchase. On the market are various options furniture that can perform several functions at once.

Design of a small living room in a private house photo

The main furniture that can stand in a small living room is a table, wardrobe, armchairs and a sofa. The table can be folded out, and when necessary, you can move it apart and turn it into dinner table. The sofa should also fold out.

If you need extra chairs for the home, you should give preference to folding ones that can be hidden behind a closet and taken out as needed.

On the account of what the closet should be, we mentioned above about the closet. The opening doors of an ordinary wardrobe will reduce the space, but the built-in wardrobe will not affect the perception in any way. Armchairs add comfort to the room.

The design of a small living room with a corner sofa will look especially stylish. You can see this option in the photo:

Design of a small living room photo with a corner sofa

Be sure to keep in mind that between the main pieces of furniture should remain free space . If the dimensions of the room allow you to put all the necessary items listed above - purchase them and furnish your room.

In cramped rooms, it is worth giving preference to only the most necessary, for example, placing a small chest of drawers or a cabinet in the room instead of a closet and placing a sofa without chairs.

If you want to combine one room with another, in a small living room you should not do this with the help of dividing partitions. It is best to be based on the arrangement of furniture in the form geometric shapes. It can be a rectangle, a square or a triangle.

Knowing of limits

At self-development design of a small living room do not forget about the sense of proportion. If you want to hang pictures in the room that were painted by you personally, choose one that you love.

Walls should not be fully furnished with furniture or cluttered with other decorative elements. It is better to use just one accent, then the eyes will focus on one thing, and neither you nor your guests will have a feeling of disorder in the living room.

See the selection: original variants to refresh the interior, add novelty to it and dilute it with new bright colors.

We also invite you to see nice pictures corner upholstered furniture for the living room and hall.

See how beautiful the photo wallpapers look in the interior, expanding the space; photo in the gallery at the end of the article at:

Style

As for the styles that might be suitable for a small living room, you can highlight modern and Scandinavian style : they are most in demand for small areas.

You can give preference to the classics, but such a room will not look as pompous as is usually characteristic of such a design.

You can plan the design of the room in the spirit minimalism: using this style would be very helpful, but in this case you will have to prepare for the fact that you will have to make do with a minimum of furniture in the room (sofa or couch, coffee table and TV).

Create your unique style perhaps by combining some designs in different styles, you can transform your living room in a special way.

Design of a small kitchen combined with a living room photo

Do not pay attention solely to the functionality of the room and the furniture that is placed in it. Previously, it was customary to relax in the living room, celebrate holidays and receive guests. But due to the small dimensions of the apartment, sometimes it becomes unprofitable to do this. So choose the option that suits you.

In order to see friends, you can meet in a cafe or restaurant. You can also go outside if the weather permits.

The living room should be created according to the individual wishes of the whole family and meet the taste preferences of everyone. At the same time, it must remain neutral.

If you design a small living room exclusively for yourself, you will get very cozy room where you can discuss important family issues or just relax.

The small size of the apartment is not a reason for despair. Now on the Internet there are many unique ideas that can be used to create comfortable conditions relaxation even in a small living room.

The main thing is the desire and ability to use your own imagination. If you correctly distribute the available space, you will surely get a cozy living room.