In order for the interior of the sanitary unit to be designed with high quality, it is necessary to create a design project for the bathroom. Designers registered on the YouDo website will quickly and efficiently create original interior bathroom.

How to create the interior of a sanitary unit

Often, in apartments, a bathroom is a fairly small room that requires a rational approach to the arrangement of the necessary sanitary equipment and furniture. In order for a sanitary unit to become truly functional, you need the help of a professional. YouDo performers will be able to place everything you need, taking into account the aesthetic appeal and characteristics of the room:

• bathroom shape;
• design features;
• conceptual solution;
• room area;
• amount of plumbing equipment and furniture.

To remodel a bathroom, our designers will be able to move the doorway, change the location of plumbing fixtures, correctly zone the room and use every free meter to create comfortable interior.

When developing the design of a small bathroom, Yudu artists will help you choose functional furniture that will be spacious enough. All sanitary facility equipment is selected taking into account the location and layout of the engineering communication networks.

Step-by-step development of a bathroom interior design project

The design project developed by our specialists is created in stages:

• execution of a measuring drawing of a sanitary unit;
• development of a draft layout;
• creation of working documentation;
• author's supervision.

For designers, when developing an interior design project, the main thing is the customer’s wishes. Only by combining your wishes with technological features bathroom, Yudu’s performers will be able to create a truly high-quality design project.

How to order the services of a designer so that the prices for a sanitary facility design project are low

If you decide to create a bathroom design project, then use the YouDo website to find a designer. Our platform has many advantages:

• application processing is available 24 hours a day;
• our performers undergo a thorough check during registration;
• You can order designer services at a negotiated price or set the price yourself;
• Before choosing from the responding specialists, you can familiarize yourself with reliable reviews and ratings.

The bathroom design project developed by our designers will be compiled with high quality. You can also order supervision of the implementation of a bathroom interior design project.

Regardless of what reasons prompted you to combine a bathroom with a toilet or whether you received such a utilitarian room ready-made, before moving on to the actual renovation, you need to resolve a number of issues. Depending on the size of the combined space, you will need to decide on a minimum set of plumbing fixtures, storage systems and accessories for the bathroom. Considering that in most standard apartments built in the last century, the bathroom is a modest-sized room, it is impossible to do without design techniques for the rational distribution of interior items and visual expansion of space. We hope that the photos of bathrooms combined with toilets that we have collected will help you decide on the layout of a utilitarian room, the choice of a color palette and ways to visually increase the space.

Features of the layout of a combined utilitarian room

When connecting two small rooms(bathroom and toilet) you always get a larger space, which has a number of advantages:

• by increasing the area, you can create a more ergonomic, comfortable and practical environment;
• you can use standard rather than small-sized models of plumbing fixtures ( household appliances, if necessary);
• Considering that the wall separating the two rooms is removed, repair costs are reduced on finishing this surface (savings can also be seen by installing only one door at the entrance to the combined room);
• cleaning in one room will also be easier and faster (less costs for cleaning products);
• in an enlarged space, you can increase the level of aesthetics - “hide” all engineering systems, arrange plumbing according to ergonomic standards, add a washing machine, if necessary, arrange storage systems with high level convenience, use a double sink to save time getting ready in the morning.

When planning the location of plumbing and storage systems (household appliances), it is necessary to take into account some rules, the observance of which will guarantee the comfort of their use:

• the distance in front of the toilet should not be less than 50cm, and on each side of its central axis approximately 40cm;
• the free space in front of the shower stall, bathtub and sink should not be less than 60cm for ease of use;
• the sink is usually located at a height of 80-85 cm in relation to floor covering, its width is regulated in the range from 50 to 65 cm, but for small rooms it is possible to use compact models with a width of about 40-45 cm and corner variations of the sink;
• to make it convenient to wash and carry out other sanitary and hygienic procedures in front of the sink, the distance from it to the wall should be at least 20 cm;
• a heated towel rail or hangers must be placed above the bathtub at a distance of at least 50 cm;
• if your bathroom has a double washbasin (two sinks), then the distance between them should be at least 25cm (then, to save time, you can have morning or evening exercise for two household members at the same time);
• The distance between double sink faucets varies from 80 to 90-100cm.

You can draw up a plan for a combined utilitarian space in special program– a planner (there are plenty of free versions on the Internet) or simply draw on a piece of paper using a scale. IN standard apartments with small bathrooms it is especially important not only to choose effective layout, but also to keep the scale correctly, because literally every centimeter of area will have to be cut out.

If in a private house with two or three floors it is planned to organize a bathroom on each level, then it is more advisable to place utilitarian spaces one above the other. From a safety point of view, organizing a room for water procedures above the living space is not advisable.

If the bathroom has an area of ​​less than 3.5 square meters. m, then it will hardly be possible to arrange the bathtub, toilet and sink to meet ergonomic requirements. The optimal solution for small rooms would be to install a shower stall or zoning a sector for water treatments using a glass partition. In this case, it is important that the surface be transparent - this way the partition will “dissolve” in space and will not visually cut it into parts.

Depending on the shape of the room, you can build a bath along one of the small walls (usually opposite the door). In this case, you may have to sacrifice some comfort and install a smaller bathtub than you would like. But the ergonomic arrangement of the rest of the interior is worth it.

Current bathroom design trends

Majority current ideas The design of a bathroom combined with a toilet is associated with saving usable space, visually increasing the volume of the room and creating the most comfortable interior in the available space. The main trend of modern style is the privilege of personal comfort. Therefore, all modern trends must be passed through the prism of one’s own sense of practicality, beauty and functionality of certain design ideas.

The use of wall-hung toilets and sinks has long been nothing new to the Russian owner of an apartment or private house. The Russians managed to appreciate the aesthetics, functionality and rationalism of console plumbing. You can hide all communication systems behind the installation, leaving only buttons and plumbing accessories outside. Hanging sanitary fixtures not only help save precious bathroom space, but also simplify the cleaning process, and add a touch of modernity to the interior.

Industrial motifs are trending. The design of bathrooms was no exception. Create a simulation concrete wall or brickwork will not be difficult using moisture-resistant materials that do not react to temperature changes. At the same time, it is not necessary to design the entire bathroom interior in an industrial manner - the integration of industrial and loft motifs is possible in modern style and other stylistic trends.

The introduction of natural motifs into modern design projects is no less popular. It could be natural materials(or their absolutely identical analogues) as part of the finishing or execution of furniture, decorative items, and natural shades in the color palette of the entire image of the room. Modern finishing materials and raw materials for the manufacture of storage systems are not afraid of high humidity, thanks to various impregnations and protective varnishes. Still, it is not recommended to use wood in areas with the most high humidity– aprons over the bathtub and sink.

In addition to wood and its analogues, the use of natural or artificial stone is considered popular. Mainly in modern design projects You can find the use of artificial analogues of stone for finishing and making countertops. Outwardly, such a material cannot be distinguished from natural material, but it is easier to install and operate (the tiles are lightweight and do not need to be polished, like, for example, marble).

Modern style tends to use Scandinavian motifs in the design of premises for a wide variety of purposes. Bathrooms are no exception. A feature of the use of Scandinavian style when creating an interior is the active use white for finishing, integration of functional and decorative items made of wood, contrasting dark emphasizing the geometry of the room or highlighting certain sectors of life. Even in the bathroom it is possible to use living plants as a decorative element.

Another trend of the new season is the use of large-sized wall tiles. If not so long ago, most designers recommended using special formulas for calculating optimal size tiles, based on the parameters of the room, these days there are no clear recipes. Large tiles are much easier and faster to install (but there are also more leftovers, especially if the room has an irregular shape, various niches and protrusions).

Despite the often very modest area of ​​the bathroom, this room cannot be limited to just one pendant lamp or built-in lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. IN local lighting needs a mirror above the sink - in this case it is possible various options lighting fixtures, strip or built-in lighting. If in a utilitarian room, in addition to the bathtub, a hydrobox is installed, then this functional segment also needs to be illuminated - built-in lighting for a cabin with a roof or ceiling lights for the open modification model.

In addition to the light palette and use the whole system illumination of various surfaces, mirrors help to visually enlarge the space. It could be big mirror panels above the sinks, the doors of shallow wall cabinets or the design of an apron above the sink. Even small ones mirror tiles are able to bring originality to the interior of the bathroom and “push” its boundaries.

Color palette for a combined room

Light bathroom design will never go out of style. And not only because small-sized utilitarian premises will not go away, and their parameters will need to be expanded, at least visually. A light palette helps create a light, fresh and clean image of the room - ideal associations of space for water and hygiene procedures. But even in a room with a very modest area you cannot do without accents. Use bright or dark colors to design storage systems, accessories, and textiles for bath procedures. This approach will not hurt to visually enlarge the boundaries of the room and will create a much-needed color accent for our eyes.

Gray color has been on trend for several seasons in a row. The versatility of all shades of gray allows you to create practical and at the same time noble images of rooms. Snow-white sanitary ware looks great against a gray background; the shine of the chrome surfaces of bathroom accessories effectively complements the image. To prevent the interior of a utilitarian space from being too “cool” and harsh,” experts recommend the integration of objects made of wood or its imitation. Even a small storage system or open shelves made of wood with a warm palette will transform the created image and raise the color temperature of the interior.

Contrasting combinations are always in fashion. Even small spaces can be decorated with a certain level of dynamism, luxury and modernity, using a combination of light and dark surfaces. If in a small bathroom dark elements only emphasize certain interior items, outline the geometry of the room or highlight zones, then in spacious rooms dark, deep colors can also be used as decoration (full or combined).

Nothing creates favorable associations in the design of a bathroom like a combination of snow-white surfaces with options for shades of blue and light blue. Water procedures, cool color palette, clean and light image of the room - all this sets the mood not only for cleansing the body, but also emotional state, relaxation and tranquility.

The beige palette is always relevant. If you are put off by the snow-white image of the bathroom, if the use blue shades, leading to the creation of an environment that is cool in color temperature is not your priority, then a beige color scheme is ideal. Pastel colors or deep chocolate color– almost all shades of brown bring warmth to the atmosphere of the room. If you add storage systems made of wood (or its analogues) to this finish, you will be provided with a cozy and relaxing atmosphere in the room.

Bright accent surfaces are always in trend. Even in small bathrooms you can find the opportunity to use bright colors for local finishing. This could be the wall above the bathtub or the space around the sink, shower area or wall with a doorway. Against the background of a neutral, light finish, even not the brightest shades become an accent, highlight the whiteness of the sanitary ware and become an excellent backdrop for various accessories.

Color can be used to visually enhance the parameters of a bathroom. But we are not talking about a snow-white finish on all surfaces, erasing the boundaries of space. Using vertical bright stripes ( decorative tiles or mosaics) can visually increase the height of the room. A similar effect can be achieved by placing the so-called border above the middle height of the room, approximately at eye level.

Bathroom combined with toilet - design features

Every person takes care of their home, because we all want it to be not only comfortable, but also beautiful. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a living room, a bedroom or a hallway. If you are planning to update your bathroom, the design in the photos presented in this article will be the beginning of big changes!

The bathroom should be as comfortable as possible and at the same time stylish. In order to create a new and unique bathroom design, you won’t need much effort, because today the choice of finishing materials and plumbing fixtures is amazing! You can find everything to implement the most unconventional ideas. Rather, more difficulties may arise at the stage of development and approval of a design project, since it is so difficult to choose just one from a kaleidoscope of interior solutions.

Bathroom design: photos will help in choosing plumbing fixtures and accessories.

A standard bathroom, regardless of whether it is combined or separate, consists of a toilet, a bathtub and a sink with a mirror. Other attributes, such as a jacuzzi, shower, bidet, etc., are just a good addition on the way to comfort. And their appearance in addition to the basic set depends on the size of the bathroom and the preferences of the owners.

A technical cabinet is a well-known place where all kinds of filters, taps, pipes and much more are located. In order not to attract attention, it can be externally designed as wardrobe or be built into the wall, with access only through a small door.

When choosing a sink and mirror, you should remember that the bathroom you are designing must be made in the same style. Therefore, work on the combination of shape and color - this will harmonize the space.

Lighting is another design element designed to create a “mood.” A universal tool is spotlights, especially if you have a small bathroom. At first glance, it may seem boring, but once you buy light bulbs of different colors, life will sparkle with new colors. Crystal chandeliers and sconces are ideal for brave souls and owners of impressively sized bathrooms. Basic rule: the area above the sink and mirror should be illuminated more brightly.

Find out everything about .

Bathroom design: photo mix of styles.

Choose best design bathroom from a photo and create it at home!

Classic style.

It is revealed in finishing materials of light shades, in details with elements of gilding and silver. Elegant chandeliers and curtains on the windows add luxury.

Art Deco.

A bathroom designed in this style does not tolerate random objects. The location and appearance of every detail is carefully thought out in advance. All the filling of the bathroom is made of expensive, quality materials(wood valuable species, marble, exclusive ceramics). The character of the interior is also built on the contrast of chocolate, purple, black and ivory shades. In essence, art deco is a modernized classic, in which chic and luxury are squared.

Minimalism.

Often we are faced with such a problem as a small bathroom. And here it is minimalism that can dispel our sadness. Namely, nothing superfluous or bulky. Ideal option there will be a dark floor, light walls, and most importantly compact plumbing and a minimum of visible communications.

Hi-tech.

Strictness and functionality combined with objects rectangular shape made of metal and glass. Building an interior based on the contrast of color and texture of finishing materials.

Eco style.

Everything here is built on unity with nature. Matte tiles, often rough, imitating stone, cork, rattan furniture. Find out more about finishing decorative stone, after reading the article about "". No gloss or metallic shine. Large windows, letting in a lot of light and revealing a unique landscape, or photo wallpaper depicting mountains, forests or waterfalls.

Provence.

Much attention is paid various kinds little things: pictures in frames, ceramic figurines, textiles. Ceramic tiles are being used less and less as finishing materials. Come to the fore paper wallpaper, plaster and wood panels. Pastel colors predominate. All this creates an atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

Most people believe that bathroom design begins and ends with choice. finishing material and him color range. In fact, this is a broader concept.

A complete design project, which forms the basis of the renovation, includes electrical wiring, water supply and sewerage diagrams, taking into account the location of plumbing fixtures. Only after this on paper or in a computer program down to the accessories. All stages are interconnected, the result should be a harmonious picture of the future renovation: beautiful, comfortable, functional.

Bathroom design: principles of planning and zoning

There is such a thing as a “functional zone”, which is integrally associated with planning. Plumbing fixtures are positioned in such a way that they are as separate as possible from each other, and at least a little remains in front of it and on the sides. free space for convenient use.

If desired, individual zones can be distinguished: combinations of textures are used, color accents, install partitions. In a combined bathroom there should be at least three work areas:

• Sink area;
• Toilet areas;
• Shower/bath area.

The starting point for planning is sewer riser. The farther the plumbing is installed from it, the more pipes will have to be laid, maintaining the slope necessary for drainage. In practice, a toilet bowl 2-3 meters away from the riser will have to be raised onto a podium to ensure normal water drainage.

There are two main ways to arrange plumbing fixtures:

• Linear – involves parallel placement of elements, often opposite each other;
• Radial - plumbing fixtures are placed around the perimeter.

The complete design of a combined bathroom consists of little things, not the least of which are accessories: faucets, shelves, towel hooks, stands, soap dishes, towel holders, holder for toilet paper, much more. It is recommended to place accessories according to the arm's length rule. That is, everything that may be needed, for example, near the washbasin should be no further than 70 cm.

Selection of plumbing

All plumbing fixtures must be compatible with each other. Stylistics, material and shape are of primary importance. The dimensions of the products often dictate the small dimensions of the room. Fortunately, on modern market There are many options available that allow you to use space as economically as possible without losing quality and convenience.

For small rooms, it is preferable to choose built-in, wall-hung or corner plumbing fixtures. At the same time, the physique of the guests is taken into account. Very tall man It will probably be uncomfortable in a one and a half meter bathtub, and large people are uncomfortable in a small shower.

Pay attention to the size of the washbasin. Of course, you want to save money, but a very small sink is not always best option. If you plan to install it under the sink washing machine Preference should be given to a model with a siphon moved back.

Choosing a color palette

The choice of color in the interior is influenced by personal preferences, but other important factors are also taken into account:

• Light colors visually enlarge the room, dark colors make it smaller;
• Psychological perception of color;
• If you decide to stick to one style in the design of a combined bathroom, then in many respects it will dictate the choice of colors that correspond to its concept;
• Those who are interested in Feng Shui should take into account that, according to Taoist teachings, only pastel shades of blue, green, white, and purple contribute to the restoration of strength and cleansing from fatigue.

Brown, gray, black are considered undesirable.

Selection of finishing materials

There are special requirements for materials. They should be beautiful, practical, and moisture resistant. This applies to all surfaces.

The ceiling can be flat or figured; here it is important to take into account the height of the walls. Suspended structures will steal at least 5 cm from the height. If you select for walls, floor and ceiling different coatings, it is important that they fit organically into the overall interior.

Bathroom design is a creative process, if it is difficult to draw a picture in your imagination, but you want something interesting, you can look at the interiors of combined bathrooms in the photos presented on the Internet. There are many suitable products on the modern market, as they say, for every taste and budget.

For wall decoration:

• Laying ceramic and glass tiles;
• Painting walls with waterproof paints;
• Pasting with waterproof wallpaper;
• Decorative plasters;
• Plastic panels.

The main finishing material is often combined with natural and artificial stone, pebbles, mosaics.

For the ceiling:

• Coloring;
• Gluing ceiling tiles;
• Suspended ceiling made of moisture-resistant plasterboard;
• Aluminum suspended panels;
• Plastic panels.

Flooring:

• Ceramic and porcelain tiles;
• Flooring made of natural wood (terrace board);
• Natural cork;
• Waterproof laminate;
• Self-leveling polymer floors.

If ceramic tiles were chosen to decorate the room, the layout can be done in special computer programs. In addition to visualization, they help to correctly calculate the amount of finishing and consumable materials.

How to properly organize lighting

Lighting is important and many people underestimate it. Properly selected and positioned lamps will provide normal illumination, make the bathroom interior more comfortable, emphasize the chosen style, help hide or highlight individual elements, will visually enlarge or reduce the room.

Original modern solution– lighting different zones color illumination, as well as highlighting individual parts LED strip.

Lighting Tips:

• Ideally, each functional area should have its own lighting in the form of one or more lamps;
• A direct beam of light should not be reflected in the mirror;
• The design of a small bathroom always involves bright lighting; it helps to visually enlarge the room;
• The luminous flux power regulator will help organize the necessary mood;
• It is undesirable to use cold spectrum fluorescent lamps (5000-7000K), they do not contribute to the creation of comfort.

Meaning and location

The mirror is chosen in accordance with the overall concept and style. If squares predominate, it should have pointed corners; in an interior with smooth lines, oval or round looks better. According to the method of installation, mirrors are divided into built-in (recessed into the finish), wall-mounted in a frame and floor-mounted; in addition, the mirror can be a facade wall cabinet.

Very often, the design of a combined bathroom in a modern style is emphasized with mirrors with neon lighting, but it does not carry a functional load and is just a decor that quickly gets boring. Reflective surfaces visually enlarge the room, but in excess they can be uncomfortable.

Main areas of mirror location:

• Above the washbasin;
• On one less than two adjacent walls above the bathtub;
• Interior of the front door;
• Rear wall of the niche;
• In large rooms, floor mirrors the size of a person are installed.

Windows and false windows

It so happened that the design of a bathroom with a window is rare for us. Except that apartments often have a small window into the kitchen. There is so little light from this “window” that the opening is usually sewn up. Alternatively, instead of it, you can insert a stained glass window, a painting, or convert it into a niche.

Spacious rooms in private houses may well have a window opening of any shape and size. This solution has many advantages: natural light, additional ventilation, visual increase in space, aesthetics. If the perspective view from the window is not satisfactory, you can limit yourself to a false window. It can also be equipped with a wide window sill with a cutout for a washbasin, decorate roller blinds, cute textile curtains. And if you put moisture-loving plants on the windowsill, the restroom will turn into a real green oasis.

Non-standard solutions and techniques

Modern technologies and an abundance of finishing make it possible to embody the most original architectural ideas even in the bathroom and complement the interior of the bathroom with innovative elements. Perhaps one of these ideas will appeal to you too.

Bathroom design - a bathroom in trouble

• The podium can already be considered classical technique. It helps to create unusual curves, lines, and baths.
• A built-in shower cabin is a rational and beautiful solution from which the interior of a combined bathroom of any size will only benefit. The absence of a pallet opens up new possibilities for organizing space. In addition, such showers look stylish and modern.
• Fireplaces are original, non-standard solution became possible with the advent of biofireplaces. The new product runs on environmentally friendly fuel, does not require a chimney, carbon dioxide During the combustion process, no more is formed than from a candle. Most often, such fireplaces are built into walls.
• Partitions in the design of shared bathrooms usually play a decorative role, while blocking a separate functional area.
• Niches are rare, since their arrangement involves reducing the volume of the room.
• The arrangement of plasterboard boxes is usually caused by the need to hide communications that were forgotten or could not be hidden in the walls on initial stages repair.

The design of a combined bathroom, large or small, is quite a complex, painstaking job in which a huge number of nuances need to be taken into account. Take your time, before trying to recreate a picture from the Internet, think about whether it fully meets your requirements.

This article will discuss an example of planning, its basic principles and nuances, as well as the stages of planning.

Bathroom designs are carried out in such a way as to achieve maximum comfort with maximum functionality, since in the morning a person gains energy here, and before going to bed, he relaxes and enjoys it.

The bathroom and toilet rooms are the smallest in area, but their limited size does not reduce their importance. In order for housing to be truly comfortable, the bathroom design must provide sufficient space, and in some cases, not just one bathroom, but several are installed.

It should be taken into account that too large area such a room is also a waste of both living space and finances.

Therefore, the design standards for bathrooms provide for their careful planning even at the stage when the house project is being created.

Using this approach allows you to determine in advance which room will be more comfortable if its area is increased, and in which case you can save a few square meters without compromising overall functionality.

The question of what is better – a combined or adjacent bathroom – is also quite important. In general, a sanitary unit is a place where a person takes sanitary and hygienic procedures. In the case of a combined bathroom, the toilet and bathtub are located in the same room, and in the case of a separated one, in different rooms.

In everyday life, a bathroom is most often understood as a room in which there is a washbasin and toilet, and sometimes also a shower. To avoid confusion between these concepts, in the future we will call a room with a washbasin and toilet a restroom, and if in addition there is a shower in it, we will call it a bathroom.

Useful: A large room that also contains a bathtub is usually called a bathroom. Such premises are usually not intended for guests, but only for the owners of the house. They are located in a private part of the home, most often near the bedroom. The layout of a small bathroom is usually carried out nearby.

Requirements for bathroom layout

1. The optimal situation involves the presence of a window in the bathroom, providing natural ventilation and lighting of this room. If it is impossible to install a window in the bathroom, forced ventilation should be installed to remove condensate formed as a result of intense steam formation;

Useful: it is best for the bathroom window to face east; you can also point the window to the northeast or north.

1. For bathrooms of various layouts, the following minimum area requirements apply:

1. In addition, the minimum distances between the walls of the bathroom and the equipment should be observed:

Number of sanitary facilities and their location

Let's consider the main factors that should be taken into account when designing bathrooms:

• The number of bathrooms is chosen depending on the area of ​​the house and how many people live in it. In case one-story house a small area with no more than two bedrooms, most often there is one bathroom and one toilet or toilet near the living room.
  The layout of a combined bathroom for guests may also be considered, and it is advisable to place the door to the bathroom or restroom in the hall, and not in common room for relaxation;

Important: when drawing up a bathroom plan, you should not place the toilet near the dining room or kitchen.

• In case two-story house, in which there are three or more bedrooms, in which two adults and two children live, the bathroom layouts are as follows: on the ground floor there is a guest toilet, on the second there are 2 bathrooms, one of which is located near the parent’s bedroom, the second is located in the corridor – used by children;
• If there is a guest bedroom on the ground floor the best option is the arrangement of a bathroom, not a restroom. In this case, the bathroom should be located close enough to both the guest room and the rest room;
• At permanent residence in the house of elderly people, a separate full bathroom is provided near their bedroom (usually on the first floor), and for guests a shared bathroom is planned near the public area;
• Maximum comfort is ensured by such a layout of bathrooms, when each bedroom has a separate bathroom, and on the ground floor there is a shared guest bathroom. The rationality of such a decision is determined only by the area of ​​the house and the financial capabilities of the owners;
• If there are several floors in the house, it is recommended to place bathrooms on top of each other in order to save on laying various communications;

Important: bathrooms should not be placed above living spaces.

• When considering expanding the bathroom, you should also think in advance where the washing machine will be located. The ideal option is to equip a separate laundry room for washing, drying, ironing clothes and other household needs;
• Bathrooms do not require intense natural light, so they can be located near the northern wall, which is not recommended to be equipped with windows.

Important: in the case of bathrooms with large windows or with access to a balcony or terrace, placement on the cold north side is not recommended.

Restroom layout

A restroom is considered quite comfortable when it can accommodate a washbasin and toilet, which require a total area of ​​one and a half square meters. Urinals and bidets are installed quite rarely in private homes, only if there is free space, which is often occupied by washing and drying machines, linen storage cabinets, etc.

The design of a small toilet layout is related to the size of the room itself and the possibility of expanding it thanks to the corridor. There are a few tricks to expand the space, unless you were planning on tearing down a wall:

• Free the restroom from clutter of things (for example, move the washing machine to the bathroom);
• Install a wall-hung toilet. It saves space and is the ideal solution for a small space;
• Adapt a niche above the toilet and place cleaning and disinfectants there, which will eliminate the need to install a cabinet;
• Use a glossy floor, wall or ceiling design. Then the restroom will visually become larger due to the reflection of light.

A large restroom can also be converted into a bathroom by placing a shower in it, but it may be necessary to enlarge the bathroom through the corridor. Adding a window to a restroom can make it more attractive, but it also rational use space requires a window sill height of 130 centimeters or more, which allows you to install a toilet underneath it or organize a storage area.

Planning a bathroom

Let's consider the main nuances of proper bathroom planning:

• In the case of a complex bathroom configuration that does not allow the use of a traditional shower tray due to its dimensions, you can use a shower panel that is attached to the wall.
  Around the panel, spaces of the size required for maximum convenience are fenced off;

Shower panel

Useful: laying the same tiles on the floor of the bathroom and its shower allows you to visually increase the size of the room.

• When planning a bathroom, a bathtub, washbasin and toilet can be placed in an area of ​​3.3 m2. If it is necessary to install a washing machine, the minimum room size is 3.5 m2.
  B, which are usually located around master bedroom, a second washbasin, shower cabin, bidet, urinal, cabinets for storing cosmetics, linen, household chemicals etc.;

Important: free placement of all the listed equipment requires an area of ​​at least 8 square meters for comfortable use of the bathroom.

• In case of an even larger room, the bathtub can be installed in the center, while access to it can be provided from all sides.
• Nearby you can place a chair made of waterproof or quick-drying material. Various cabinets are installed at a distance from the bathtub, since, despite their coating with special compounds, constant exposure to moisture reduces their service life;

• When planning a bathroom for older people, it is recommended to increase the width of the various passages by placing less equipment. Instead of a bathtub, it is recommended to install a shower equipped with a seat, the width of the passage to it should be at least 1 meter.
  In addition, such a bathroom should not have slippery rugs or tiles on the floor, and the distance between the bathtub and the towel holder or heated towel rail should be about 50-70 cm.

That's all I wanted to tell you about the layout. Following the recommendations and instructions of this article will allow you to correctly plan the bathroom even at the construction stage, ensuring convenience, reliability and comfort of its operation.

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