tree like building material, has numerous advantages, not the least of which is ease of processing. Issued various instruments for working with wood, but the simplest and most common is the usual hand saw-hacksaw. What parameters are used to select a hacksaw for wood, which one is better and what to look for when choosing a new tool?

Criteria for choosing a hacksaw for wood

Choice of the most convenient option, as a rule, is determined by a set of the following characteristics:

• length of the canvas;
• the material used in the production of the saw;
• handle configuration;
• shape, pitch, tooth size.

Even if one of the listed characteristics changes, the performance properties of the hacksaw also change noticeably. It is clear that the shape of the handle affects the comfort of working with the tool. Therefore, if only one master will use the saw, you need to select the handle so that, as they say, it “fits” in the hand. If you use a hacksaw rarely, and also not too intensively, then comfort of holding becomes not the most important parameter.
Most often, hacksaws are produced with blade lengths from 350 to 600 mm. The choice of blade length depends on the expected thickness wooden products, which will have to be cut. The main thing here is not to go to extremes, because with a blade that is too short you will have to work longer to achieve the same result, and a blade that is too long, especially when sawing hard wood, can spring back and, again, create difficulties.

Blade material, pitch and tooth types

The material for the production of hacksaw blades is usually tool or alloy steel. In order for the tool to serve for a long time, you should choose a saw with a blade made of tall types steel, preferably stainless steel. The price will be higher, but it will certainly pay off. Additionally, the teeth may or may not be hardened. Both options have their merits. Unhardened teeth can always be sharpened with certain skill. Hardened teeth are more reliable and last longer, but it is unlikely to be possible to sharpen them after they are worn out.

The question of which wood hacksaw is best suited for certain conditions can most often be answered based on the size, type, and pitch of the teeth. Efficient cutting wood materials characterized by cutting speed and accuracy. These properties depend on each other - cutting accuracy guarantees a fine tooth, while reducing the speed of work. Larger teeth make cutting faster, but cut surface quality and accuracy become poorer.

For the correct choice, the TPI parameter is important, meaning the number of teeth per inch of the working length of the blade. This coefficient is usually indicated in the markings on the side surface of the canvas. For accurate work, where the accuracy and quality of surfaces are of serious importance, the TPI should be equal to 7–11, but if speed is preferred, then the TPI is selected with a value of 3–5.

There are several types of hacksaws based on the type of teeth:

1. For rip sawing. This tool has teeth in the shape of an oblique triangle and is used for cutting wood along the grain.
2. The cross saw is equipped with isosceles triangular teeth and is mainly used for dry wood.
3. For mixed sawing. Triangular teeth alternate with semicircular ones. Not recommended for intensive, frequent use.
4. With trapezoidal tooth. Each tooth of this hacksaw has three cutting edges. The use of this hacksaw has undeniable advantages - the tool cuts quickly and effortlessly.
5. The modernized saw has grouped teeth separated by special spaces, which make it easier to remove chips from the cutting area.

Hacksaws, in addition to the shape and arrangement of the teeth, are divided according to the shape and length of the blade, are folding, with various forms handles. The durability and quality of the instrument can be indirectly indicated by the price. A good hacksaw is unlikely to be the cheapest.

Popular models

Information from sellers about which wood hacksaws sell best makes it possible to judge the most popular models. Let's look at some of them.

Stanley Jet Cut SP2-15-288

This hacksaw is equipped with a D-shaped handle, a 50 cm blade with a 7 mm tooth pitch. A tooth with three cutting edges ensures ease and speed of sawing. The fine Swedish steel used in the production of the blade ensures high quality of the tool. The teeth are practically not subject to wear, which makes it possible to successful use. Price - within 1200–1300 rubles.

Bison Expert

The tool is popular, benefits from its reasonable cost (from 700 rubles), as well as its versatility. Triangular hardened teeth allow longitudinal and transverse cuts with sufficient high speed. Special technology tooth alignment eliminates the occurrence of clamping forces, improves productivity and work efficiency. Hardened, specially set teeth, with a pitch of 5 mm, a comfortable plastic handle. Canvas length from 40 cm.

Stanley General Purpose 1-20-089

Designed for precise and accurate cutting of workpieces, this hacksaw has fine teeth (TPI=11) made using Jet Cut technology, an ergonomic handle, and a polished steel blade. A special feature is the precision provided by the fine teeth. At the same time, the operating speed is also quite high, due to the teeth with three cutting edges (sawing occurs in both forward and reverse motion). The comfortable handle provides a firm grip, excellent control and ease of use, and is attached to the blade with three screws. Length 380 mm, price - 650–700 rubles.

BAHCO Laplander 396-LAP

An excellent tool designed for sawing dry and wet wood, designed and manufactured specifically for hunters, fishermen and tourists, although it is also used by gardeners and even builders. Excellent Swedish quality, TPI=7, Sandvik XT shaped teeth, allowing sawing both along and across the grain. The canvas has a special coating applied not only to protect against corrosion, but also to reduce friction. Folded length -23 cm, weight 200 g. The blade is securely fixed in both the folded and open positions. The only drawback is the price - from 1.6 to 2 thousand rubles.

Wood saws differ in the size of the cutting teeth. This parameter determines how the cut will turn out, what types of wood the hacksaw will be suitable for, and how easy it will be to work with it. But besides this, there are other characteristics that you should pay attention to when buying a tool. Therefore, the question of how to choose a hacksaw for wood is relevant and requires a thorough approach.

For a hacksaw for wood, the following matters:

• blade length,
• canvas width,
• blade steel grade,
• lever,
• tooth size.

The length of the blade not only affects the width of the cut wooden piece, but also greatly simplifies the work. A long stroke allows you to make less effort, since in one movement the cut is carried out by a large number of teeth. On the other hand, the longer the canvas, the more springy it is. Dealing with hard rocks wood, such as oak, maple or ash, the saw will cause a lot of inconvenience and quickly become dull.

On the practical side, short hacksaws, on the long side cutting edge up to 30 cm, it is more advisable to use it for small one-time work. They are suitable for those who live in an apartment, as they do not take up much space. Accordingly, in a private household, it is better to immediately buy a long saw (45-50 cm). This will allow you to work not only with workpieces, but also to cut down trees.

Typically the width of the canvas is from 10 to 20 cm. More narrow options are not allowed for technical reasons (they will break at the slightest bend), wider ones are too inconvenient for self made. When choosing a hacksaw for wood, you should remember that thin workpieces are easier to saw with a narrow blade, and thick ones (tree trunk, roofing joists, etc.) with a wide blade.

Alloy tool steel grades are used for hacksaws:

• U8GA,
• 60С2А.

All of them are certified by GOST and are distinguished by a high content of carbon (0.7 - 0.8%) and silicon (0.1 - 0.4%), which makes the steel strong and resistant to fractures. Other steel grades do not meet the technological requirements for the product.

Conventional handles are made of plastic. It is advisable to choose a handle with a rubberized backing for the fingers. This will allow you to make a tighter grip and protect your hand from calluses.

The saw teeth are the most important part of the tool, so it’s worth taking a closer look at them.

Types and purpose of teeth

The following types of teeth are distinguished:

• for slitting,
• for cross cutting,
• for universal cutting.

Longitudinal cutting is usually carried out either circular saw(round sawing discs), or with a jigsaw. But there are also hand hacksaws for these purposes. As with its electric counterparts, the teeth on the saw resemble hooks. The angle between them is allowed 40-55 degrees.

The hook shape allows cutting in only one direction. It is preferable to cut along the grain. Then the hacksaw easily penetrates the wood and the cut is as smooth and accurate as possible. The choice of such a hacksaw is appropriate only for those who have a desire to make furniture themselves. Since it is not suitable for any other purposes.

The cross cutting tooth is the most common. Externally, it looks like an isosceles triangle. The angle between the teeth is 40-50 degrees. This design allows you to cut equally well both when moving the cutting edge forward and backward. As a result, cross cuts are performed as accurately, quickly and without special effort. When purchasing a hacksaw, it is important to note that this type of tooth is only suitable for dry workpieces. The saw will tear fresh wood, and the sharpening will deteriorate.

For fresh branches, triangular teeth with parallel sharpening are used. This means that each tooth is sharpened checkerboard pattern and only on one side. As a result, a free channel is formed between the teeth inside the cut, through which wet sawdust can freely exit the cut without impeding the progress of the saw.

Another option is a combined tooth composition. It combines triangular with semicircular. At the same time, semicircular elongated teeth are longer than triangular ones. When the hand moves forward, narrow long teeth make a guiding cut, and when the hand returns to its original position, the triangular tooth expands the cutting channel and removes sawdust and shavings from it.

It should be remembered that the smaller the angle between the semicircular and triangular teeth, the more accurate the cut will be.

It is better not to buy hacksaws for universal cutting; they are usually equipped with various sets of teeth, which in theory should cope equally well with any task. But in practice, such saws become dull much faster, and sharpening them often costs more than a new hacksaw.

And most importantly, in any high-quality hacksaw, the teeth are always made of hardened metal.

Types of hand saws for wood

There are several types of hacksaws, including:

• narrow,
• regular,
• with a butt,
• onion.

A hacksaw for wood, the price of which is the lowest, is a narrow hand saw. This option is suitable for gardening, cutting branches and small jobs with wooden blanks. Typically, either parallel tooth grinding or triangular double-sided teeth are used.

It is important to understand that working with such a saw is only possible with workpieces whose thickness does not exceed 8-10 cm. A blade that is too short does not allow you to create leverage, therefore, sawing thicker parts will require a lot of physical effort.

Conventional hacksaws are made with any type of teeth. The choice depends solely on the purpose for which you plan to buy the tool. You should only pay attention to the fact that it is extremely undesirable to use such hacksaws when making furniture. Or you should buy special miter boxes in order to be able to saw off at a certain angle.

Hand hacksaws with a blade are used as additional tool. Their main task is not to make deep cuts in the workpiece.

Bow saws are an analogue of an electric jigsaw. They allow you to do the most precise cut and work with any workpiece at any angle. Highlight:

• sweeping,
• transverse,
• round,
• thorny.

Swing saws allow you to perform longitudinal cutting. The market offers canvases from 40 to 80 cm in length. Longer pieces can only be cut using a power tool.

Cross-cut saws are designed for sawing workpieces across the wood fiber. They make cuts both at right angles and at any other. This results in perfectly smooth edges where the cut is made.

Circular saws are narrower and are used for figure sawing. They are used to make curves and other complex elements. Distinctive feature– use of particularly flexible metal grades.

Tenon saws allow you to make simple geometric shapes on the workpiece.

The peculiarity of bow saws is that the mechanism for fastening is made or purchased once, and the saws themselves are not sharpened, but new ones are purchased (as for hacksaws for metal).

Recommended manufacturers of hand saws for wood

Professional wood hacksaws are distinguished by their quality and compliance with the stated parameters. By purchasing products from trusted manufacturers, you will be confident that the tool will last a long time and reliably. Among the verified companies, the following should be highlighted:

• Bahco,
• Stanley,
• Gross,
• Sandvik.

Bahco is a Swedish company that is part of the SNA Europe corporation. For more than 200 years of history, the manufacturer has never changed the main concept - the production of affordable high-quality hand tools. Bahco wood hacksaws are distinguished by their durability and a reasonable price from 500 rubles.

Sometimes you can find Sandvik wood hacksaws on the market. This company is part of Bahco, so the quality of the products corresponds general requirements concern.

The American manufacturer of wood saws, Stanley, also focuses on the accessibility of its products. The company is distinguished by an extensive staff of designers and engineers. Thanks to their work, the hacksaw blade and cutting edge differ from Russian GOST, but this does not affect the quality in any way. This company is ideal for those who buy a hacksaw for the country. Since the combined teeth allow you to carry out any type of cut. Price from 400 rub.

The German company Gross is younger than its opponents. It achieves the competitiveness of its products through very low prices(from 250 rub.). Nevertheless, the products are of sufficient quality and comply with all domestic technical standards. The only downside is that the range of products is quite small.

There are also domestic producers, which offer relatively inexpensive and quality options. Among them:

• Bison,
• Piranha.

Bison wood saws are made in China, but meet the steel and tooth requirements. Of the minuses:

• cannot be left outside (it rusts quickly, even with slight humidity),
• time continuous operation no more than 10 minutes (rest 15 minutes),
• not suitable for working with hard wood.

Despite this, these hacksaws will come in handy for pruning garden trees.

The Piranha company is relatively small and has not been operating for long. Like everything new, its products are very affordable (up to 500 rubles) and are of high quality. Piranha wood saws are available in only a few models. Country of origin: China. But, unlike Zubr, the products of this company are coated with protective Teflon, which protects the instrument from corrosion, even if it is forgotten in the rain.

Wood saws differ in the size of the cutting teeth. This indicator determines what kind of cut the cut will be, what types of wood the hacksaw is suitable for, and how convenient it will be to work with it. But, besides this, there are other indicators that you need to pay attention to when choosing a tool. Therefore, the question of how to choose the right hacksaw for wood requires careful study.

Technical characteristics of a hacksaw for wood

For a wood saw, the main importance is:

• canvas width;
• blade length;
• tooth size;
• handle;
• blade steel grade.

The length of the blade affects the width of the cut workpiece, and also greatly facilitates the work. A long stroke makes it possible to apply less effort, because in one movement the cut is made by a large number of teeth. Moreover, the longer the canvas, the stronger it will spring. When working with hardwoods such as ash, maple or oak, a hacksaw will cause a lot of inconvenience and will quickly become dull.

From a practical point of view, short hacksaws, with a cutting blade length of up to 35 cm, best used for one-time small work. They are great for those who live in an apartment because they don't take up much space. So, in a private economy, it is advisable to immediately select long hacksaw(50–55 cm). This will make it possible to work with workpieces, as well as cut trees.

As a rule, the width of the blade is 10–20 cm. Narrower blades are not allowed due to technical reasons (they break even with a slight bend), wider ones are quite inconvenient to work by hand. When choosing a saw for wood, you must remember that thin workpieces are easier to saw with a narrower blade, and, conversely, thick ones (roof joists, tree trunk, etc.) - wide.

Regular pens are made of plastic. It is best to choose a handle with a rubberized backing. This will protect your hand from calluses and make it possible to make a tighter grip.

The saw tooth is the most important part of the tool, so we will dwell on this point in more detail.

Purpose and types of teeth

The following types of teeth are distinguished in wood hacksaws:

• for universal cutting;
• for cross cutting;
• for longitudinal cutting.

Longitudinal cut most often done either with a jigsaw or a circular saw. But there are also hand saws for these purposes. As in option with electric tools, the tooth on a hacksaw looks like a hook. The angle between the teeth can be 45–60 degrees.

Hook shape makes it possible to cut in only one direction. It is best to cut along the grain. In this case, the saw easily penetrates the wood and the cut comes out most accurate and even. The purchase of this hacksaw is appropriate only for those people who want to make furniture with their own hands. Because it is not suitable for any other purposes.

Cross cut tooth most popular. Externally it looks like an isosceles triangle. The tooth angle is 45–55 degrees. This design makes it possible to cut well both while the blade moves forward and in the opposite direction. As a result, cross cutting occurs effortlessly, quickly and as accurately as possible. When choosing a hacksaw, you must take into account that this type of tooth is only suitable for dry workpieces. The saw will tear fresh wood, and the sharpening will deteriorate.

For fresh wood use triangular teeth with parallel sharpening. This means that the teeth are ground in a checkerboard pattern and only on one side. As a result, a free channel appears between the teeth inside the cut, through which wet sawdust can freely exit without complicating the advancement of the blade.

The next option is combined teeth. Here the triangular ones intersect with the semicircular ones. Moreover, a semicircular tooth is larger than a triangular one. As the blade moves forward, long and narrow teeth make a guide cut, and when the blade returns to its original position, the triangular tooth enlarges the cut channel and removes shavings and sawdust. We must not forget that the smaller the angle between the triangular and semicircular teeth, the more accurate the cut will be.

Saws for universal cutting It is advisable not to choose; as a rule, they have a different set of teeth, which theoretically should perform any job equally well. But in practice, these hacksaws become dull much faster, and their sharpening is usually more expensive than a new saw.

And what is most important is that in any high-quality saw, the teeth must be made of hardened steel.

Types of hacksaws for wood

There are several types of saws, including:

• regular;
• narrow;
• onion;
• with a butt.

The cheapest saw for wood is narrow hand saw. This tool is suitable for cutting branches when working in the garden and small work with workpieces. As a rule, either double-sided triangular teeth or parallel sharpening are used.

You need to understand that This hacksaw can only be used with workpieces no more than 7-12 cm thick. A very short blade does not make it possible to create leverage; accordingly, cutting thick parts requires a large load.

Conventional saws can be with any type of teeth. The choice will depend only on what tasks you plan to purchase the tool for. You only need to pay attention to the fact that it is not advisable to use these saws during furniture production. Or you need to buy special large miter boxes so that you can cut at a certain angle.

Back saws used as an auxiliary tool. Their main task– small cuts in the part.

Bow saws- this is an analogue electric jigsaw. They make it possible to make the most accurate cut and work with different workpieces at different angles. There are:

• transverse;
• sweeping;
• thorny;
• rounded.

Swinging hacksaws make it possible to perform longitudinal cutting. Today there are canvases 40-80 cm long. Longer pieces can only be cut using a power tool.

Cross saws used for cutting workpieces across the grain. They can make cuts at right angles and at any other angle. Moreover, perfectly smooth edges emerge at the incision site.

Circular hacksaws narrower ones, used for figured cutting. They are used to make curves and other complex elements. Feature– use of very flexible steel grades.

Tenon hacksaws make it possible to create simple geometric shapes on a workpiece.

The difference between bow saws is that the fastening mechanism is purchased once, and you do not spend money on saws directly, purchasing new blades.

Manufacturers of wood saws

Professional saws distinguished by good quality and compliance with the specified characteristics. By purchasing tools from trusted manufacturers, you will be confident that this product will serve you reliably and for a long time. Among the trusted manufacturers it is necessary to highlight:

Bahco is a Swedish company that is part of the SNA Europe corporation. For more than 200 years of history, the company has never changed its basic concept - the production of high-quality and affordable hand tools. Bahco saws are characterized by durability and reasonable price.

You can also find Sandvik saws on the market. This company is part of Bahco, so the quality of the product meets the general requirements of the company.

American saw manufacturer Stanley, also focuses on the availability of its products. Distinguishes the company large state engineers and designers. Thanks to their developments, the cutting edge and blade of hacksaws are different from domestic GOST, but this does not affect the quality at all. This company is great for those who choose a hacksaw for the dacha. Because the combined large teeth make it possible to produce any type of cut.

German company Gross younger than other companies. It achieves the competitiveness of its product due to its very low cost. However, the products are of quite high quality and meet all standards. The only drawback is that the choice of products is very small.

There are also domestic manufacturers offering high-quality and relatively inexpensive saws. Among which:

• Piranha;
• Bison

Saws Bison Manufactured in China, however, they meet the requirements for teeth and steel. Disadvantages:

• cannot be used for working with hard wood;
• time permanent job no more than 10 minutes (then a pause of 15 minutes);
• Do not leave it outside (it will quickly rust, even with low humidity).

Despite this, the characteristics of the hacksaw are suitable for pruning trees.

The Piranha company is relatively small and has been operating relatively recently. Like everything new, its products are quite affordable and different good quality. Saws Piranha are presented in only a few options. Large country The manufacturer of this product is China. But the products of this company are coated with Teflon, which protects the hacksaw from corrosion, even if you forget it on the street.

About safety and comfort

When choosing a hacksaw for wood, pay attention to the handle. The most convenient is a two-component handle with rubberized insert. It provides a strong grip, does not allow the palm to slip and does not rub the hand.

For working with workpieces of various sizes and performing different types cuts a set of replacement blades is far from superfluous. Often saws are equipped with equipment with different cutting edges And different shapes- for cutting down branches, making transverse and straight cuts, etc. It is also quite convenient when the hacksaw is equipped with a case for carrying and storage, or at least a plastic plug that covers sharp edges, eliminating injury and damage to the surface of the blade.

A hand saw, at first glance, is a fairly simple tool that does not require much maintenance. However, few people know about the criteria for choosing a saw and its types. Like other tools, a hand saw has certain signs of quality and characteristics.

Basic parameters of hand tools for cutting wood

The hacksaw is one of the most necessary tools in every man's inventory. This device allows you to easily change the dimensions of wood and plastic lumber. Using a hacksaw, you can perform a lot of operations in construction, cut branches in the garden, shorten fence poles, and so on.

A hand saw is used to work with lumber

But when buying something like this, at first glance, simple tool Not everyone thinks about how to make the right choice and what criteria need to be taken into account. A hacksaw has its own special parameters that can affect the quality of work. There are four basic parameters when choosing a hacksaw: blade length, tooth size, steel type and handle type.

Blade length

For ease of use, the length of the hacksaw blade is chosen so that it is twice the size of the material at the cut site. This allows you to effectively remove sawdust during work due to the fact that all the teeth of the blade will come out of the board/log. In addition, this ratio of the size of the hacksaw and lumber contributes to a greater range of hand movement. This, in turn, takes much less strength. In construction, a universal hacksaw with a blade length of 45–50 centimeters is most often used. To work with small bars and boards, a blade 30–35 centimeters long will be sufficient.

Tooth size

This is perhaps the most important parameter. After all, the speed and accuracy of cutting depends on the size of the tooth.. The number of teeth per inch of blade is usually denoted by the TPI coefficient. To work more accurately with the material, it is necessary to use a hacksaw with a high TPI coefficient, that is, with a large number of teeth. When choosing a blade with a TPI of at least 7–9, and a distance between teeth of no more than 2–4 mm, the surface at the cutting site will be smoother and without torn edges. To work with large bars And garden trees A blade with a TPI of 3–6 and a tooth spacing of over 4 mm will work well. Using such a hacksaw will reduce the effort required and increase the speed of cutting the working material.

Tooth pitch correspondence table

1 TPI = 25.5mm	10 TPI = 2.5mm
2 TPI = 12mm	11 TPI = 2.3mm
3 TPI = 8.5mm	12 TPI = 2mm
4 TPI = 6.5mm	13 TPI = 2mm
5 TPI = 5mm	14 TPI = 1.8mm
6 TPI = 4mm	17 TPI = 1.5mm
7 TPI = 3.5mm	19 TPI ​​= 1.3mm
8 TPI = 3mm	22 TPI = 1.1mm
9 TPI ​​= 2.8mm	25 TPI = 1mm

Sharpening teeth

The usual triangular shape of hacksaw teeth is taken as standard. The teeth are made in the form acute triangle or isosceles, depending on the purpose of the cut. Such a blade can be sharpened with particular ease by repeating all the angles of the teeth. This blade can be used for both longitudinal and transverse cuts to avoid rough notches.

The teeth of a classic hacksaw are made in the shape of a triangle and can be sharpened

Video: self-sharpening hacksaw teeth for wood

But modern hacksaws, unlike classic ones, have hardened teeth with a non-standard trapezoidal shape. Such saws are endowed with increased strength and are resistant to wear. Their steel cannot be sharpened, and it is very difficult to maintain all the angles of the sharpened teeth.

Modern hacksaws are made with hardened teeth in the shape of a trapezoid.

Steel type

High-grade stainless steel is most often used to produce hacksaw blades. Typically, wood saws are made of steel with a hardness of HRC45. Very often, manufacturers combine steel in the canvas. In a hacksaw with a combined blade, the majority is also made of 45 steel, but the cutting part is made of 55 and 60 steel. When the cutting edge is hardened, wear resistance increases. This type of tool can be easily distinguished from regular hacksaw along dark, hardened teeth.

The first forged saws were made back in Ancient Greece. Forging gave high hardness to the metal and improved the quality of the tool.

Handle type

The ease of use of the saw depends on the correct choice of saw handle. Handles are made of wood or plastic. Very important point- the surface at the grip site should be such that the hand does not slip. This can be eliminated by scarring the handle or covering it with a rubber layer. The hacksaw can be either a classic cast saw or with a reversible blade. The latter allows you to replace the canvas, which is very convenient.

How to choose a hand saw

By combining all the basic parameters of the saw, everyone can easily decide for themselves which one suits them best. When choosing a tool, you need to decide for yourself which saw is more suitable - a carpenter's or a carpenter's saw. If the most important thing is cutting speed, then, of course, you need to purchase a carpenter's tool. A carpenter's hacksaw has fewer teeth per inch, which allows for faster cutting performance and sawdust removal. If cutting accuracy is a priority, then you should use a carpentry shop.

The quality of a hacksaw can be determined in simple ways. First you need to visually verify the evenness of the canvas. Then you need to bend the canvas with a little effort and release it as soon as resistance appears. After the blade plays back and calms down, you should again check the evenness of the blade. If it is slightly deviated from the original position, then the tool is of poor quality and it is not recommended to buy it.

If you need a rip saw, you need to choose a hacksaw with sharp teeth. The teeth of such saws are sharpened only on one side, so the cut will be made only in one direction - away from you.

The teeth of the rip saw blade are sharpened in the shape of an acute triangle

When longitudinal sawing, the cut occurs parallel to the fibers of the material. For rip sawing, circular saws and bow saws are well suited.

Hacksaws for cross cut the most common. Their teeth are shaped isosceles triangle and sharpened on both sides. This allows you to cut in both directions.

For cross cutting, the teeth of the blade are made in the shape of an isosceles triangle and sharpened on both sides

When cross-cutting, the material is cut across the grain. For such sawing, classic hacksaws, hacksaws with a backrest, and, for large material thicknesses, two-handed saws are suitable.

The price of the saw is also an equally important factor when choosing. A more expensive hacksaw guarantees reliability and wear resistance. Those saws whose price is significantly lower than average are made from cheaper raw materials and do not guarantee you long-term service.

What types of hand saws are used for what purposes?

1. The classic hacksaw is the most common of all. It has a long and wide canvas. If the blade is too long, the hacksaw may tilt to the side when cutting. Great care must be taken to avoid deviation of the cutting line from the initial marking. This hacksaw is suitable for working with timber, boards, chipboard and so on.
2. Hacksaw with back. This saw model has a rigid rib attachment, which minimizes the vibration frequency of the blade. This hacksaw also has smaller teeth and a higher TPI coefficient. They are designed for cutting plywood, chipboard with a coating layer and sawing profile strips.
3. Finish saws have an adjustable handle. They are needed for cutting grooves, grooves and straight and profile planks.
4. A circular hacksaw, or a hacksaw with a narrow blade. It is also used for cutting grooves, as well as for cutting out parts with rounded areas and large holes.
5. Bow saw It is well suited for cutting knots and rough parts of the material, as well as for sawing parts from plywood and wood. This hacksaw is distinguished by a thin blade fixed on both sides in a frame. It is worth noting that you need to work with it extremely carefully due to its increased fragility.
6. The award has two handles. The appearance of such a saw is in many ways similar to a plane. It is used for cutting tenons and grooves, deepening holes and slots in materials of any hardness.
7. Garden saw with curved blade. Most often, for greater convenience, they are made folding. This saw is well suited for garden work. The saw blade is made of chrome steel. Widely spaced teeth with an inclination in the direction of the handle will allow you to conveniently cut down twigs and branches, placing emphasis on yourself while cutting.
8. A two-handed saw has the highest productivity. It has two wooden handles. For greater efficiency, cutting with such a saw requires two people. A two-handed saw is often used for sawing large logs and trees.
9. Handheld or pocket chain saw- is a small piece of chain with two handles at the ends. This saw is convenient for both one and two people to work with. The log or branch is wrapped around a chain and cut is made using the handles. A manual chainsaw, like a folding one, is well suited for gardening.

Photo gallery: types of hand saws

This classic hacksaw can be easily sharpened. This hacksaw has hardened teeth and increased wear resistance. A hacksaw with a back or butt minimizes vibrations of the blade during operation. A hacksaw with a narrow blade is well suited for cutting holes and grooves.
This type of saw has an adjustable handle, which allows you to work at the desired angle. A bow saw is well suited for cutting parts from plywood. This type of hacksaw is similar to a plane and is used for cutting tenons and slots. A two-handed saw is suitable for cutting large logs.
Garden saws with curved blades are well suited for cutting down knots and small tree branches.
The hand chain saw is compact and well suited for sawing logs while camping and branches in the garden.

Thus, having carefully studied all the nuances regarding hand saws, everyone can choose for themselves the most suitable option. The right choice the tool will provide you with high-quality and pleasant work.