How to attach attachments to a walk-behind tractor. How to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands? What can be made

When purchasing an assistant in a store to work on a dacha, personal plot or small farm plot, you need to remember that even diesel heavy walk-behind tractors themselves are nothing more than expensive toy with a powerful motor. They are made into multifunctional assistants by various accessories for walk-behind tractors. Most manufacturers of mini-equipment also produce various additional equipment to complete their models of walk-behind tractors, but many owners prefer to make various devices and attachments for their walk-behind tractor with their own hands, looking for all kinds of diagrams and drawings for this.

Trailed and mounted equipment

Despite the diversity additional equipment, it can be divided into two groups:

Trailers;
Attachments for walk-behind tractors.

But this division is really arbitrary, because most of these units can be mounted either directly on a walk-behind tractor or on special towed devices - adapters. In the first case, it becomes mounted, and in the second, attached to an adapter, it turns into a trailed one. Of the entire large list, only lugs and weights relate exclusively to attachments for the walk-behind tractor itself, and are not used in the coupling, but their purpose is to improve the adhesion of the unit to the ground, so they are not so much production equipment, but rather accessories for the walk-behind tractor.

Working attachments include:

plows;
cultivators;
cutters;
hillers;
soil cutters;
pumps;
mowers

Attachments for walk-behind tractors are not limited to just this list - there are many more attachments, most of them homemade.

The list of actual trailed working devices for walk-behind tractors is not so long:

special couplings (adapters).

Using these devices, you can turn a single-axle unit into a two-axle mini tractor, which will be much easier and safer to work with. Almost the entire attachment to the walk-behind tractor can also be attached to special hitches. Often, owners use two sets of attachments at the same time: one is hung directly on the walk-behind tractor, and the second set of attachments is attached to the adapter, thus doubling the productivity of the unit.

Which is better: factory or homemade attachments?

This seemingly absurd question at first glance is actually far from so simple. It is clear that a factory-made attachment for a walk-behind tractor is better than a home-made one, but the trouble is that it is often only suitable for equipment of one brand.

What comes out of this? You have a walk-behind tractor, there is, for example, a factory mower for it, but there was no hitch for it, so you made a homemade hitch. In this situation, it may well happen that you will have problems assembling your homemade hitch for a walk-behind tractor and a factory mower into one unit - either the mount will fail, or something else will not fit together.

In fact, for many owners, making attachments for walk-behind tractors with their own hands is a necessary measure. After all, the total cost of all necessary equipment and devices, without which the multifunctional operation of this mechanism is simply impossible, often ten or even one and a half times higher than the cost of the model itself. Therefore, having purchased a walk-behind tractor, purchasing additional equipment for them is simply not affordable for many people, especially when it comes to purchasing powerful diesel models, the cost of which is already 1.5-2 times higher than the cost of their gasoline counterparts.

Another reason that leaves owners domestic brands There is no other option but to make your own equipment, be it mounted or trailed, for your walk-behind tractors - the lack of high-quality factory analogues. Therefore, instead of buying imported equipment at exorbitant prices and then trying to attach it to domestic models, it is much easier and cheaper to make trailed or mounted equipment for your walk-behind tractor with your own hands.

Besides, homemade does not mean bad at all, low quality. An attachment to a walk-behind tractor assembled from scrap materials provides no less, and often even greater, benefits than those stamped on a factory assembly line. After all, it was assembled with your own hands, it has a minimum of complex components and a maximum of practicality. In addition, such equipment turns out to be maximally adapted to the terrain of that land plot, where he will have to work. The main thing is that such an attachment is assembled correctly and with maximum compliance with safety precautions during its operation.

The most unexpected homemade devices

Probably the most common use of a walk-behind tractor after cultivating the soil and transporting goods is a wood splitter, which allows you to split large logs without much physical strain. True, the wood splitter itself is mounted on a separate frame, and only the working motor is used from the mini-equipment.

The second common use of this mechanism is to turn it into a snowmobile or swamp vehicle. The most amazing thing is that craftsmen manage to carry out this transformation without changing practically anything in the design of the unit.

First, a trailer is attached to the walk-behind tractor in order to have a two-axle, four-wheeled unit, and then the air is released from all the wheels. Special tires are worn on flat tires. homemade lugs. Their width is 2-3 times wider standard width regular wheel. Then the wheels are inflated again, which, increasing in volume, are tightly sealed to the lugs placed on top of them.

Due to the width of the wheels, such a device puts 2-3 times less pressure on the ground than conventional wheels, but due to its studs it has sufficient traction with it, so the unit “shod” in such devices runs quite briskly both through mud and snow . But it should be noted that you won’t be able to accelerate very much on rough terrain in such a vehicle.
There are many more wonderful devices invented by folk ingenuity, each of which deserves a separate story.

The walk-behind tractor is indispensable in modern farming. Equipped with various attachments, this equipment can do literally everything, from hilling potatoes to clearing snow or preparing firewood. At the same time, it’s a stretch to call walk-behind tractors universal: as a rule, the list of equipment that can be connected to even the most expensive models, limited to 2-3 types of hinged units. However, it is not at all necessary to be content only with what the manufacturer offers. After all, almost any of the walk-behind tractor units that may be required for running a household or gardening can be made independently.

WITHhomemade attachments for walk-behind tractors

What to do if you already have a walk-behind tractor, but it is not possible to install factory-made attachments on it? There is only one way out - to independently design the necessary functional unit, without relying on the ingenuity of the manufacturer and the generosity of market players.

The list of attachments for walk-behind tractors is very diverse. It includes:

plows;
harrows;
rake;
potato diggers, hillers and potato planters;
flat cutters-weeders;
rotary cutters;
seeders; sweepers and snow blowers;
wood splitters;
dumps;
water pumps;
spray pumps, etc..

Obviously, such a rich arsenal of attachments is not included in any configuration. One can only imagine how much, in addition to the walk-behind tractor itself, it will cost to purchase all the units necessary for farming. Don’t forget that there are only a few truly universal walk-behind tractors on the market. That is, equipment that fits a particular model can rarely be connected to another. Fortunately, manufacturers still provide for the possibility of modifying the manufactured walk-behind tractors, mainly due to additional. These include:

additional axle shafts (hubs);
creepers;
weights (weights);
lugs;
seat adapters;
transport carts and trailers;
openers (thrust arms);
couplings, etc.

Any of these units can be made independently or taken from other models and adapted to yours. But first of all, you should make sure that they are compatible. Power, dimensions and weight, connection method, workloads, etc. – all this should be taken into account at the development stage, otherwise you risk wasting effort and money.

Making a homemade trailer adapter

The adapter allows you to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor and automate gardening work as much as possible.

Its design includes:

metal frame;
hitch;
cross bar;
braces;
wheel stands, axle and wheels;
controls;
operator seat;
cart or .

Simple frame for the adapter is made of metal pipe round or rectangular section 1.5-1.7 m long. At one end, a drawbar (hitch) is welded to it - an element with which the structure will be attached to the towbar of the walk-behind tractor, and at the other - a transverse rod, the width of which is selected in accordance with the width of the wheelbase of the latter . Wheel stands and braces are welded to the bar, the function of which is to ensure structural rigidity and shock absorption when moving around the site. As for the wheels, they can be removed from a regular garden cart or car trailer.

As a rule, the connection between the walk-behind tractor adapter and the attachment is made using a single hitch. The control of functional units is carried out using a lever with 2 or 3 knees - by switching them you can adjust the position of the installed mounted unit. In addition, an additional lever can be used to control the applied force. Finally, in the center of the transverse rod, you need to weld a metal “leg” on which it will be placed.

The longer the adapter drawbar, the more powerful the walk-behind tractor should be. At the same time, the engine power of the latter also affects the choice of wheels, as well as the cross-section of the pipe from which the frame will be made.

The most convenient option to use is a disk hiller. To work with it, you need to exert a minimum of physical effort, and as the speed of movement decreases, its power increases, which has a positive effect on work efficiency. Besides, disc design The hiller is distinguished by its versatility - with the help of such a tool you can carry out agricultural work immediately after planting garden crops, and during the period of their intensive growth.

The design of the disc hiller includes:

disks;
T-shaped leash (frame);
racks;
screw tappers.

Talpers are designed to adjust the angle of rotation of disks. The depth of immersion of the latter, as well as the force required to perform the work, depends on the latter. To make the operator’s work easier, the hiller is equipped with a machine that ensures reliable design and ease of use.

The discs are made of alloy steel with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. Their outer edges are curved, and in the center there is a hole for adapters with which they will be attached to the hiller frame. If it is not possible to make discs yourself, you can borrow them from an old seeder or other similar equipment.

The hiller can have a fixed or variable working width. In the second case, you can adjust the distance between the disks by moving the racks. Elements of the mounted unit are connected using bolts or welding.

Do-it-yourself potato digger for walk-behind tractor

This type of attachment greatly facilitates the process of harvesting potatoes, as well as other tuber crops.

The main structural elements of the potato digger are:

welded frame;
ploughshare;
editorial node;
cleaning drum.

The ploughshare, the moving part of the potato digger, is made of steel rods and one or more sharpened steel plates. Sharp edges and ends structural elements The plowshares are dulled so as to prevent damage to the potato tubers.

To make a welded frame, you need about 60x40 mm in size, a profiled pipe and a section of channel No. 8. Dimensions, as well as weight of the frame, which depends on the weight of the materials used and the characteristics of the adopted constructive solution, must correspond to the dimensions and power of the walk-behind tractor.

The editorial unit is the main element of the potato digger. To manufacture it, you will need two metal cylinders, which will act as cups for the connecting bushings - this design ensures the interaction of the drive and driven shafts. Next, you need to make hubs from a metal pipe with a diameter of 25 mm, to which the transmission sprockets are welded. The latter are mounted on the bushings using prismatic keys.

The most difficult part of the potato digger is the cleaning drum. Its design includes a pair of roller chains of 94 links each, which are mounted on special rods. This element, called the “squirrel wheel,” is fixed on two fixed axes, which ensures its mobility during rotation. Thus, by the force of the engine shaft, the potato digger share, attached to the movable casing, will change the angle of inclination, making digging movements during the movement.

The angle of inclination of the working part and the depth of the dig are adjusted using a slider. It is made of fluoroplastic, and its parameters are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the main unit (engine power, movement speed, etc.), as well as the properties of the cultivated soil.

Homemade snow blower for walk-behind tractor

Not everyone can afford to buy a professional snow removal unit. And is it worth doing this if it will only work a few times a year? On the other hand, it is not at all necessary to clear the area manually - you can make a quite decent snow removal unit for the walk-behind tractor yourself.

Most simple option is of dump type. It consists of two main elements: the adapter and, in fact, the blade. The first consists of a pair of metal rods and three brackets. Using rods, the blade is attached to the frame of the walk-behind tractor, and the brackets provide the ability to adjust its position horizontally and vertically. This can be done manually or using a traction or lever mechanism. The basis of such a system is a rotary unit, which can be borrowed from various self-propelled vehicles or made by hand, using the front wheel units of a passenger car as a basis.

To make a bulldozer, you need to make a metal frame, which is sheathed on one side with a 1-2 mm sheet of tin. The height and width of the snow blower are selected in accordance with the parameters of the main unit - the walk-behind tractor, as well as the characteristics of the area being served. If the paths in your yard are no more than 70-80 cm wide, ideal option There will be a 50 cm blade that you can easily maneuver while clearing snow. On the lower edge of the blade, located at an angle relative to the main axis of the frame, using bolted or riveted connections the knife is installed. The greater the tilt of the knife, the easier the blade cuts off hardened layers of snow. A small angle, on the contrary, allows you to move the snow mass without a significant increase in engine power.

To increase structural rigidity, the blade can be sheathed around the perimeter metal corner, and provide the frame with additional ribs. However, all this leads to heavier construction and, as a result, to increased consumption fuel and engine life of the main unit.

Do-it-yourself universal attachments for a walk-behind tractor

Some types of functional units of a walk-behind tractor have a similar design and operating principle. So if you're making them yourself, think about versatility. For example, a potato digger can be modified into a potato planter, and a snow blower can be modified into a . Several changes in the design and the same unit can be used to solve various business problems - this will save not only money and effort, but also the space required for storing equipment.

In order to increase the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor, it is enough to equip it with various attachments. Manufacturers have developed numerous add-ons for all models, the use of which makes work on the ground easier.

On sale you can find plows and seeders, hillers, furrow diggers, and sleds. The choice, of course, is large, but the cost of such equipment is unaffordable for many. But it’s quite possible to do it on our own from cheaper or used materials.

How to make a flat cutter with your own hands?

A practical addition to the walk-behind tractor is a flat cutter. This indispensable assistant, which creates beds, weeds and hills plantings, levels, fills, loosens the soil. The possibilities of this attachment are almost limitless.

If you position the blades of the flat cutter on the left and move them in the same plane with the soil, you can weed or loosen the soil. By lifting the device slightly, the blades turned to the left will mow down tall weeds. If the blades point down, then they can easily create beds.

A flat cutter will again help you form grooves for planting and fill in the seeds. This is the function of the burrower.

You can use the Fokin flat cutter as an attachment for a walk-behind tractor. He has required holes for hanging on a structure. If you need a flat cutter of a different size, then you can make it yourself. Drawings and a small metal blank will help with this.

The metal must be of sufficient thickness and strength so that in the future it can perform the functions of a blade. The sheet is heated with blowtorch and bends according to the diagram. When the flat cutter receives the required shape, it is cooled with water. In order for this workpiece to become an attachment, you need to make holes for fasteners and sharpen the workpiece with a grinder.

The sheet of metal can be replaced with a piece of pipe, to which pieces of metal like blades are attached. They need to be sharpened.

Dimensions and features of making hedgehogs

A walk-behind tractor with an attachment for growing potatoes will save time and effort when caring for this crop. Weeding hedgehogs are a functional attachment that allows you to effectively and quickly defeat weeds. During the weeding process, plants are not simply cut off, but uprooted. The soil around the plant is well loosened and hilled. Thanks to this, the plant is not only freed from weeds, but also receives sufficient water and oxygen.

Hedgehogs can be purchased at almost any agricultural store, but at a fairly high price.

Based on diagrams and drawings, you can make them yourself.

Ingredients for hedgehogs:

3 metal disks or rings;
a small piece of pipe with a diameter of 30 mm;
steel rods for cutting tenons.

Preferably use rings instead of discs, which will facilitate the entire structure. The sizes of rings for making walk-behind hedgehogs are different. The most common are 240x170x100 mm or 300x200x100 mm. The rings are attached to the pipe through jumpers. The connection should be made at an angle of 45 degrees with a distance between elements of no more than 15-18 cm.

Spikes, cut from a steel rod 10-15 cm long, are welded onto the rings and the axle itself. Depending on the size, they are attached to a large ring in the amount of 15 pieces, and to a small ring - 5. Also, several pieces can be welded onto the axle.

To make it easier to work with the structure, the walk-behind tractor with hedgehogs is equipped with additional wheels.

Making a snowblower bucket with your own hands

The walk-behind tractor is useful on the farm not only in summer, but also in winter time. It is often equipped as snow blower. It is enough to make a bucket for the walk-behind tractor, and the iron assistant will do the hard work.

A bucket for clearing snow is usually made from a 200-liter iron barrel. You will also need strips of metal, square pipe, rubber and steel plates and fasteners - bolts, nuts. Tools: pliers or pliers, drills and metal drills, wrenches, grinding machine, welding machine.

Using a grinder, cut out the side parts of the barrel. Then the workpiece is cut into three parts. Two of them are welded along the contour. The remaining third of the barrel must be divided into metal strips that will serve as ladle knives. Three holes with a diameter of 6 mm are drilled into them for fastening along the edge of the bucket. Instead of a barrel, you can use a metal sheet, which will need to be bent by heating.

A strip of metal is welded to the bottom of the bucket to make it heavier. The metal strip is completely covered with rubber to prevent wear. Then the bucket is attached to the walk-behind tractor. To protect against corrosion, a homemade bucket is primed and painted.

You can turn a walk-behind tractor on wheels into a snowmobile using a trailer and winter wheels. Using a channel, the trailer is fixedly fixed to the frame. Instead of expensive wheels, used inner tubes from trucks are used. On each wheel, the deflated tube is secured with chains and inflated again. It is quite simple to equip a snowmobile with a homemade sled.

How to design a trencher?

A homemade trencher is a mounted attachment to a walk-behind tractor that allows you to quickly and effortlessly dig trenches and holes. It is a kind of compact excavator that is maneuverable and economical. Moves on wheels or tracks.

The digging attachment allows you to dig trenches and holes even in frozen ground. The walls of the trenches are smooth, without crumbling. The developed soil is light and crumbly and can be used for backfilling.

Two cutters are attached to the front suspension, and a shovel is attached to the rear suspension to remove soil from the trench. On cutting discs and chain transmission It is necessary to secure protective covers according to safety precautions. Using the same principle, a drill attachment is made from a metal rod and plates.

Manufacturing of other hanging structures

The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with a variety of useful devices- a plow, a rake, all kinds of shovels, mowers, skis, brushes. Desire, clear diagrams and descriptions of work will help you replicate store-bought analogues of hanging elements and even improve them, since they will correspond individual requirements and conditions.

So, to cultivate the land you need a plow that can overcome virgin soil, overgrown with grass, wet or stale soil. To make it you will need a steel plate about 5 mm thick. Using rollers, the plate is bent into a cylinder. The edges are sharpened with a grinder.

Received homemade plow hung on the stand of the walk-behind tractor through the hitch.

Using the same principle, it is easy to make an attachment that forms furrows. It’s good if there are cultivator stands. They can be attached to a corner or two racks can be made from scrap materials. To do this, plates are cut from a metal sheet 1.5-2 mm thick. The size of the plates should correspond to the depth and width of the furrow. They are fastened with bolts to the racks of the structure. This nozzle can be used for instillation. You just have to give the plates the required shape. They must be in the form of a disk or circle, located at a certain angle. Such plates are located closer at the top than at the bottom. Due to this, the disks, rotating, open the cavities outward.

The attachment to the walk-behind tractor for collecting cranberries contains a self-propelled platform on caterpillar tracks. The intake is fixed to the rotating frame of the platform. It is made in the form of a box with curved parallel teeth. While moving, the device, using the draft from the fan, captures the berries into the box. The fan is powered by the motor. Helical spirals are installed in the box.

Picked cranberries are heavier than garbage, so they fall to the bottom of the container. Leaves and small specks that fall along with the cranberries are removed through the hole along with the air flow from the fan.

A brush for a walk-behind tractor is used to clean the area not only from leaves, but also from shallow snow. Simplicity, efficiency and versatility of use are the obvious advantages of this hanging element. The brush shaft is vertically attached to the walk-behind tractor. A ring and disks with brushes are alternately put on it. The diameter of the rings is 350 mm. The grip width of such a brush is usually made no more than one meter. This way the walk-behind tractor retains maneuverability and covers quite a large area surfaces to be cleaned.

The length of the bristles is 40-50 cm, otherwise it will soon begin to wrinkle and break. It is not possible to restore the properties of the bristles, just attach new discs. The speed of movement of a walk-behind tractor with a mounted brush varies in the range of 2-5 km/h, depending on the engine power of the unit.

To learn how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, see the following video.

Attachments for walk-behind tractors have always been of particular interest to DIYers. A simple and at the same time universal design of the power unit of medium and heavy walk-behind tractors allows you to create several types of mounted implements. This means that all these relatively simple devices will make the walk-behind tractor a real competitor to the modern tractor.

Homemade attachments for walk-behind tractors

For medium and high power walk-behind tractors today, suppliers and manufacturers offer a huge amount of attachments and accessories that provide mechanization of many operations. However, despite such attractive offers and ready-made options supply of kits, many owners prefer to make attachments for the walk-behind tractor with their own hands. And the reason is not that homemade ones are cheaper. Not at all, if we take the cost of materials, then this is absolutely not true. The problem lies elsewhere. Do-it-yourself tools for a walk-behind tractor are, for the most part, tools that are universally selected according to their quality parameters and meet the needs of a specific person.

This approach to the formation of a fleet of agricultural machinery makes it possible to take into account in the process of designing and assembling equipment all possible features of both the site and the owner himself.

The equipment being developed for the unit is conventionally divided into equipment:

universal purpose;
highly specialized focus;
auxiliary equipment and devices to simplify the control of the walk-behind tractor.

Universal tools include primarily adapters and various kinds trailers that make a universal transport platform both for transporting goods and as a convenient vehicle. Some models of walk-behind tractors are capable of reaching speeds of up to 25 km per hour. Although the comfort of a mini tractor is still far away here, you no longer have to walk.

Highly specialized types of equipment are most often designed to perform only 1 or a maximum of 2 operations. However, these are precisely the tools that are most in demand in terms of consumer qualities. high-quality processing soil, performing operations to care for crops, preparing feed, and even used in construction. In part, it should be noted that among homemade products special purpose prevail relatively simple types tools - plows, cutters, . This is something that can be done from scrap materials and using the simplest power tools. But more complex elements are manufactured using units from other equipment.

And, of course, what makes it easier to control is a counterweight on the walk-behind tractor, wheel weights and anti-slip chains - all this allows you to work with the unit all year round.

Homemade products for walk-behind tractor

The question of where to start designing attachments for walk-behind tractors is quite reasonable. The fact is that almost all walk-behind tractors are equipped with factory-made towbars designed for use standard types equipment. It is necessary to clarify, however, that it is the standard equipment that does not satisfy the needs of customers - trailed systems turn out to be too delicate and fragile when used in harsh operating conditions.

For domestic walk-behind tractors, trailers are mainly made of welded steel, but for mass Chinese production it is mainly cast iron or a metal alloy. It is clear that for one body plow even the most powerful cast iron adapter will not withstand.

Therefore, the first thing you need to create is a do-it-yourself plow towed to a walk-behind tractor. Here, it is better to take the standard design as the basis of the design - the adapter is a hinge with the ability to fix the plow in different positions, which is especially convenient for plowing small areas when a plow is used with both a left and a right blade.

This option will help you use it for plowing, hilling, and for installing a seat adapter for a mower or a rake for turning hay in haymaking.

Universal trailer for walk-behind tractor

The presence of a trailer ensures mobility, because it is one thing to drive a walk-behind tractor with already installed units, it’s another thing when a plow, cutter, or simply is loaded onto a trailer and transported by the walk-behind tractor itself.

You need to calculate the parameters of trailed equipment for a walk-behind tractor based on its power, the principle here is simple - 1 liter. With. means the ability to transport 100 kg of payload on a trolley. The simplest and most reliable design is a single-axle trailer with a load on the central axle. And although the carrying capacity of such a trailer is small, only up to 500 kg, this is quite enough to install a seat on the trailer and operate a walk-behind tractor while sitting on the trailer.

The most difficult thing here is to select the necessary components. It's easiest to use ready-made parts. For example, a do-it-yourself hub for a walk-behind tractor is made from an automobile hub for passenger cars. This allows you to use standard car wheels and tires for the equipment of the unit. On the other hand, the hub from the VAZ classic is perfect for making other useful homemade products- lugs, winches, wheel weights.

For the trailer, a structure made of a rectangular pipe is mainly used, but a channel and an I-beam can be used as a frame base. It is better to provide removable sides for the trailer. It is preferable to immediately provide for the possibility of installing several types of sides on the platform:

wooden or metal for transportation of bulk cargo;
light, mesh for harvesting green mass for animals;
folding, expandable usable area for transporting hay.

But in order to move comfortably on the roads, it is worth making wings on the walk-behind tractor. If possible, immediately install mudguards on them. After all, not all roads have asphalt and hard surfaces.

Name a walk-behind tractor with a trailer vehicle According to the law, today it is impossible, but this does not mean that the trailer should not be equipped with light signaling devices.

Be sure to install at least 4 reflective elements on the trailer - 2 red at the back and 2 white at the front. This will help the car driver identify the cart in the dark.

Tillage tools - do-it-yourself plow and plow for a walk-behind tractor

Before mounting a walk-behind tractor for tillage, you should decide what is more important and set priorities in terms of technology for cultivating the site. For large areas used for planting potatoes, root crops, grain crops the best option I would like a do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor. Make it simpler and easier. But for beds for vegetable crops, for processing strips between rows of the garden or final processing for planting, it is better to use a milling cutter. This will make further work much easier.

When the coupling to the walk-behind tractor is ready, the most difficult thing in making the plow is its shape. The body has a shape that is difficult to mold and therefore it is better to make a plow from several components. It is better to make a coulter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands from steel. Great effort which this element will experience should not lead to its deformation. Moreover, it is the coulter that is responsible for the depth of lowering of the plow.

The plowshare must be as wide as possible hard metal. This is the part of the plow that cuts into the ground and cuts its layer. The strength and power of this element will allow you to work with the plow both in the conditions of cultivated arable land and to do pre-treatment virgin lands. Despite the complexity of the blade design, it is quite simple to make. For a curved blade, it is better to take a ready-made round or oval shape. Make a dump out of it according to the drawing. Craftsmen for this usually use large pipes from 350 mm in diameter or gas cylinders. This results in an almost ideal blade shape.

One of the questions on how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor will be the production of a field board - a stabilizing element for the plow, which sets the direction of its movement when working on arable land.

A do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor, just like a plow, is assembled from several elements. True, to use a plow in soil cultivation, it is better to provide a blade made of reinforcement, so that during cultivation the soil is loosened as much as possible when the formation is turned. In the design of the plow, it is better to provide not a frontal blade, but a double-sided blade with reinforcing bars.

Do-it-yourself cutter for walk-behind tractor

Attachments for a walk-behind tractor in the form of a soil cutter can be used mainly for light and medium-sized units. For heavy models with a separate power take-off mechanism and transmission of torque to trailed units for a walk-behind tractor, cutters with a chain drive will be optimal.

The simplest cutters for loosening the soil can be four segmented reciprocating cutters. Structurally, such a cutter is a pipe on which reciprocating cutters are rigidly mounted. For medium and light units, the axle shafts for the walk-behind tractor are made collapsible. This way you can adjust the width and speed of tillage. If two segments are installed on each side of the gearbox, then the processing speed is significantly higher. True, the width in this case will be small. For axle shafts consisting of two or even four elements, the working width can be increased to 1.5 meters.

Do-it-yourself attachments for walk-behind tractors are made from profile pipe. The profile is easier to install on the wheel gearbox. Yes, and connecting them when building up is much simpler and easier.

Simply insert them into each other and secure with pins. Do-it-yourself axle shafts for a walk-behind tractor are made from a square or hexagonal pipe with thick walls. For 1 set of cutters you will need:

pipes for the axle housing with a wall thickness of 2.5-3 mm and a length of 50-80 cm;
for connecting pipe segments of smaller diameter 50-60 cm long;
8 saber elements for the working body;
clamps on the axle shafts - 4 pieces;

It is recommended to make the cutters themselves from a steel strip with a thickness of 5 mm or more. The most best solution for the manufacture of cutters - the use of forged metal. In this case, the strength is higher and there is no need to sharpen the tool frequently. When developing the shape of a cutter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, it is recommended to use drawings of the most successful models - a saber cutter, a curved cutter, or a cutter with a triangular pointed element.

Disc cultivator for walk-behind tractor

One of the most popular types of attachments for a walk-behind tractor during the summer plant care period is a cultivator. You can make a weeder for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands:

following the example of a classic cultivator in the form of a trailed ripper;
in the form of disk hillers used for processing root crops.

The processing technology involves passing a walk-behind tractor between two rows of crops or when using a multi-hull cultivator of three or even four rows.

The hiller ripper can have several types of tools installed in one housing:

ripper;
two double-moldboard flat-cutting plows;
2 disc harrows for forming beds;
two disks for plant protection.

Do-it-yourself plant protection discs for walk-behind tractors are usually made of sheet steel. Depending on the purpose of the device to which they will be applied, their diameter is calculated. For cutters, the diameter is usually 5-7 cm smaller than the cutters, but for a cultivator they should be 30-35 cm in diameter. It’s just that when milling an area, the plants usually have a small height. But cultivation is carried out when the plants reach significant growth, and their breakdown at this stage can result in the death of the vegetable crop.

Medium-sized disks can also be universal, with a diameter of 20-25 cm. In this case, it is necessary to provide a universal type of fastening to each type of attachment.

Auxiliary equipment for walk-behind tractor

Among the necessary improvements to the walk-behind tractor in the form of attachments, it is recommended to make, in addition to all of the above, the following elements:

wheels with lugs for working on loose soil;
lift;
mounted bucket-blade for snow removal.

For wheel designs used as movers for walk-behind tractors on arable land, wheels with rubber tires are used. Experience and ability to work with ready-made structures, for example, steel rims from car wheels, will tell you how to make wheels for a walk-behind tractor with lugs yourself.

To do this you need:

2 steel wheels from a car;
corners 25x25 cm;
electric welding;
Bulgarian;
tape measure and pencil.

The corner is cut into segments of 35-40 cm. The rims of the disk are marked into equal segments. It is best if there are 8 or 10 of them. Marks are made and corners are welded at the marks.

It is better to make a do-it-yourself lift for a walk-behind tractor from a piece of pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The lift itself is made in the form of a roller on a bracket. If necessary, it changes its position and makes it possible to lift the walk-behind tractor onto a support. In its normal position, the lift shaft is located in front of the unit and is used as a support roller when overcoming ditches and ruts.

The ladle can be made:

from sheet metal thickness 1.5-2 mm;
hard plastic with a knife at the bottom made of a metal strip;
from plywood 8-10 mm thick or OSB boards 10-12 mm.

The bucket is rigidly fixed to the walk-behind tractor frame. To make work easier, you can make a rotating device to change the angle of inclination of the cutting plane to the road surface.

In order for the bucket to work for a long time, a support ski is placed in front on a bracket. This will make cleaning safer. The cutting surface will be at a certain height above the ground and will not touch the ground.

You can improve your home motorcycle equipment to suit your requirements without high costs. After all, you can assemble attachments for a walk-behind tractor yourself, doing everything yourself.