Let's look at how to make with my own hands new model shells made of metal mesh. Its design is very simple, although it is not so easy to carry due to its natural bulky shape. A way out of the situation may be when you take a roll of mesh with you on a hike, and all the work on creating traps ready for casting takes place right on site, on the shore of the reservoir. By the way, crayfish love clean running water in reservoirs.

What is needed for a clamshell.

We need metal mesh with a cell of at least 25 mm. Pliers or pliers, wire cutters, metal wire, tin snips, a marker, nylon thread to tie the trap and throw it away from the shore, and a tape measure for measuring.

Work progress.

We need to measure 80 cm. It turns out that the width of the shell is 60 cm and the length is 80 cm. Now we need to cut it out using metal scissors; the rest of the roll is no longer needed, so we put it aside.

Next, we roll the workpiece into a pipe. Using the mesh structure and extra wire, connect the edges of the roll. The distance between the twists is approximately 5 cm. Use soft wire, it is convenient to work with, and the shape of the mesh will be held due to its material.

Now we need to make one more element of our trap. This will be the end part for the resulting cylinder, so we will measure its diameter from one side. As you can see, this figure is 25 cm. We measure this size on another sheet of mesh and set a mark of 25 cm. We should get a semicircular workpiece.

We place a semicircle on the floor, measure 5 cm from the middle of it and draw another, but small, semicircle. This will be the channel for the crayfish to pass through the entrance of the trap. Again, use metal scissors to cut off this small semicircle. The size of this hole depends on the size of the crayfish that are found in the pond. It may be more, respectively. By connecting we get something like a funnel or watering can.

Assembling the shell structure.

First let's check if the sizes match? In our case, everything fits together perfectly. Therefore, you can tie the funnel and attach it with wire to the cylindrical body. One side of the shell is ready, you just need to do the same procedure on the other side.

When both sides are equipped with funnels, you can proceed to the final part. We need to do small window, from which we will get crayfish, and put in bait. Draw a square and cut it out with wire cutters.

What baits can be used to catch crayfish? It can be any fish, rotten meat, etc. Crayfish come just to the smell.

Now about the trap lock. Here you just need a piece of wire, which we use to twist the window after laying the bait. The thread for the trap does not need to be too thick, as it is very light. A nylon thread is attached to both ends. We tie another thread to the middle, which will lie on the shore.

The crayfish enter through one of the ends and head towards the smell of carrion. For them there is no way out of their trap, although some possibility exists, but it is very small.

We throw the crayfish at a distance of 1.5-2 meters from the shore. It is better to throw a trap near stones, since crayfish love rocky or clayey shores, because they make nests in such places. We leave the trap for several hours, keeping in mind that they are best caught in cloudy weather and at night.

So, the trap is ready. In the last part of the video it is tested for effectiveness. Only one small fish was caught, but this does not mean that the device is not catchy, since it is not possible to catch crayfish in all bodies of water and not at any time.

Hello dear fishing blog visitor. Since in the previous article we talked about where to catch crayfish. Let me tell you in this article how to catch crayfish. The most common way is to catch crayfish with a crayfish trap and read about how to do it below.

How to make a round shell

In order to make a crayfish trap we will need a little time and sleight of hand. The most common and easiest to make crayfish catcher is the round type crayfish catcher. To make it we need a minimum of effort and materials. And so, in order to make a crayfish trap, you need to have two identical rings of wire about 50-60 cm. The thickness of the wire is no more than 5-7 mm. But if it’s a little thicker, it’s not critical. Next, we connect the upper and lower rings with a mesh. We also make the bottom of the clamshell from the same mesh. We tie a nylon cord to the top ring on three sides. Our crayfish trap is completely ready. If all are available necessary materials You can make such a shell at hand in about 40 minutes.

The principle of operation of such a homemade shell is as follows. The bait in the crayfish trap attracts crayfish and they crawl into it. When we pull the cord that is tied to the top ring, the ring rises with the mesh and does not allow the crayfish to escape from the trap. This design has one drawback. These shells have to be checked more often. Otherwise, the crayfish, having had enough of the bait, will simply run away.

How to make a conical clamshell.

In order to make a conical crayfish catcher, you will need the following. Two rings of wire, one 50 cm, the second 20-25 cm. Just like the previous one, we connect the upper and lower ring with a mesh and also close the bottom. Only now you need to install stiffening ribs between the upper and lower rings. 2-3 is enough. We will make the stiffening ribs from the same wire as the rings. We make “U” shaped blanks, something like “I________I”. We fix one end to the upper ring and the other to the lower one. We also tie a cord to the top one. This design allows you not to constantly check the crayfish; just place them around the perimeter of the reservoir in the evening and collect the catch in the morning.

How to make a shell from construction mesh.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a clamshell with your own hands from construction mesh. This is a fairly universal crayfish fish as it can be used both as a top for catching live bait and as a crayfish fish at the same time. It is enough just to place bait inside for both crayfish and live bait.

The second part is how to make a clamshell from construction mesh

How crayfish crawl into a conical crayfish trap made with your own hands.

How to make a clamshell from a plastic bottle.

In order to create this miracle, you will need a plastic bottle (fortunately there is plenty of this goodness), preferably a 5 liter one. Cut off the neck of the bottle so that it can be inserted reverse side into a bottle. And we fix it using either wire or plastic clamps. You need to make as many holes as possible in the bottle itself so that fresh water can get inside. The principle of operation is simple: throw a bait ball through the neck and lower it into the pond. The cancer also gets into our crayfish trap through the neck, but can no longer get out. In order to remove the crayfish from our homemade crayfish trap, you will have to make a small incision on the side. This is the minus of this shell.

How to make a clamshell from a bottle Option 2

That's all for now, I hope that the information presented in this article was useful to you. All the best to you and see you again. Bye.

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How to make a clamshell with your own hands?

Table of contents:

Almost everyone loves boiled crayfish. They can be eaten simply by boiling them in salted water with dill. Or you can use it with beer. This is not to say that crayfish are cheap product. For this reason, many go to the reservoir to independently catch these bottom inhabitants of rivers and lakes.

Crayfish are caught in several ways. Some people put on a mask and comb the most promising areas of reservoirs at the bottom. Others simply walk at night with a flashlight and explore the coastal area in the hope of finding crayfish that have crawled as close as possible to the shore. But there is one more effective method catching crayfish using special devices- crayfish traps You can buy them in the store, or you can make them yourself. In this article we will take a detailed look at how to make homemade crayfish shells from available materials. Let's consider the most simple ways to spend a minimum of materials and to obtain effective traps for crayfish.

Crockpot made from five-liter plastic bottles

Homemade crayfish shells can be made from ordinary 5-liter plastic water bottles. We will need two bottles:

We also need kitchen knife medium size. With its help we will cut the bottom of the bottles. Place the container on the ground and carefully cut off the bottom.

You should end up with something like this:

After that we cut top part in two containers:

To cut evenly, you can first draw stripes with a marker. By cutting off the tops of two bottles, we get the following two cylinders:

We will also get two lids like this:

We disconnect the handles and put them aside. We won't need them anymore. The next stage is connecting the two cylinders. We insert one into one and get a plastic pipe:

When fastening the two halves, make sure that the edges are not bent or damaged, so that the connection is neat and tight. Thus, we practically formed the dimensions of the shell. Its length will be approximately 50 cm.

The distance between the holes is approximately 5-6 cm. Having made a certain number of holes in a circle, you need to take the wire and thread it through them. Any wire with a small cross-section will do. We thread the wire in the same way as when sewing scraps of fabric, without missing a single hole:

We should get seams like these around the entire circumference of the workpiece:

Then we take the cut neck and insert it with the back side to get the following design:

In the same way as in the first case, we make holes in a circle at the junction of the walls of the top and the cylinder and sew them together to make a reliable connection.

WITH opposite side we do the same. As a result, we will get something like this:

The design of a shell made from plastic bottles is very simple. It does not require further explanation. We place food and weight inside it so that the current does not carry it away. This could be fish meat or worms, or rotten meat. Cancer passes through one or two holes, but can no longer get out.

You can make more voluminous shells from 3 or more containers. You can also cut a wider neck so that large crayfish can fit inside the trap without any problems. If we place the crayfish trap for a day, it is better to make holes on the side so that oxygen can flow in.

Such a crayfish can be made directly while fishing. You can find plastic containers if you walk along the shore. Many vacationers leave behind garbage, including similar containers. You can connect the elements, although not so beautifully, using a regular rope or thick fishing line. Holes are punched with an awl or nail.

Shell made from construction mesh

Another option for making a shell is from construction mesh. The layout of this shell is identical to the previous one. Only it will have a larger volume. We will need a metal mesh with a 1 cm mesh. You can use it with a smaller mesh, but its price will be more expensive.

From tools and materials we will need:

• Metal scissors
• Roulette
• Marker
• Pliers
• Nylon rope
• Metal wire

The width of the mesh is 1 meter, length 80 cm. Cut a piece of mesh to the required length and twist it into a cylinder:

Before this operation, it is necessary to file the edges in the places where they were cut with metal scissors. Otherwise you may cut yourself.

The next stage is to close the ends of the cylinder and connect them first with the ends of the wire that were formed after cutting off part of the mesh with scissors. We connect the cylinder at both ends:

It should look something like this:

The next step is to take the wire and cut off pieces 4-5 cm long. Next, we thread it through the junction of the ends and twist the wire with pliers to get a reliable connection:

We make such twists along the entire length of our future shell in increments of 8-10 cm.

Having completed this operation, measure the diameter of the circle at one end. Naturally, the sizes of the circles must match. In our case it turned out to be 25 cm.

After this, draw a semicircle using a tape measure. Next, take metal scissors and carefully cut out a semicircle.

Mark the middle with a marker:

We measure 5 cm from the middle and draw another small semicircle. This will create a cell through which the crayfish will crawl into the trap.

Then we cut this small semicircle along the kennel and get this blank:

After that, we make this cut cone out of it:

We insert the resulting workpiece into one end of the cylinder.

We make sure that we have correctly calculated the dimensions of the shell. We make the same cone for the second end of the shell. After this, carefully thread the wire around the entire circumference and, as it were, stitch two figures. As a result, we should have the following design:

To cast on long distance, we tie a nylon rope to the crayfish catcher. If it is not there, then you can tie the wire that is used in the wiring. We place rotten meat or fish inside it. For stability, do not forget to place a weight in the middle. Stones of suitable diameter will do. To easily remove the loads, it is better to make a small window on the side of the trap, cutting it with metal scissors. You can fasten it at two points with wire.

To become a real fisherman and learn how to make the right choice.

Crayfish are not a fish, and there are not many ways to catch them. You can catch a crayfish with a fishing rod only by accident, walking in shallow water, turning over stones and driftwood in the cold - crayfish love clean, running, cold water, a rocky bottom, separately submerged snags and other natural obstacles. For this purpose, a crayfish trap was invented.

These chitinous representatives of the benthic fauna are practically active all year round. You can lure them even in winter if you correctly guess their habitat in a given body of water. But best time- this is from mid-June, when crayfish finish molting and spawning, until December. Then they crawl into their holes and practically never leave them until spring.

The installation location of the crayfish also needs to be chosen based on the bottom topography, current and other nuances. Cancers don't like open spaces, rarely crawl out onto the sand. But a quiet backwater, thickets of reeds or a bottom strewn with stones and snags - this is their element. There is somewhere to hide here, and the current does not carry away potential prey. After all, crayfish mainly feed on dead fish and frogs, but they will not refuse mollusks, snails and drowned birds. They find food thanks to a well-developed sense of smell. They can crawl towards the bait that interests them from a fairly large space.

Crayfish design

Folding crayfish closed type has several useful properties:

• ease of manufacture;
• ease of use;
• catchability;
• ease of transportation.

Rakolovki are divided into two types:

• open;
• closed.

When fishing with open traps, the crayfish must be taken out of the water and checked at least once an hour, because it is just as easy for crayfish to get out of it as it is to get in. But it is very difficult for crayfish to get out of a closed-type crayfish trap, which is why they are placed mainly in the evening, and checked only in the morning.

What bait should I use?

However, there is no point in throwing an empty trap to the bottom, regardless of its design. If you don’t put a fragrant bait that is interesting to crayfish, they can crawl right on it and won’t even look inside. The principle of fishing is based on making the crayfish crawl into the trap. The bait most often used is:

• small fish or pieces of fish;
• dead frogs;
• open shellfish;
• cake;
• a crust of bread grated with garlic;
• porridge with the addition of an attractant.

Spring

In the spring, after leaving their wintering holes, crayfish will happily feast on fish, preferring bream, crucian carp or goby. They won’t refuse the purchased one either. Only, before placing the bait in the crayfish trap, it is recommended to dry it a little and make several cuts, so it will smell even stronger.

Summer

Due to the abundance of food in the summer months, crayfish stop moving long distances and prefer to stay in one place. But, if cancer smells some delicacy, it is ready to go even on a very long journey to diversify its diet. Animal or bird giblets work best as such a delicacy at this time for crayfish. This concept refers not only to the entrails, but also other parts of the carcass (skin, ears, pork cheeks, etc.) and even small pieces of meat. Again, before using, you should leave them in the sun for a couple of hours to achieve a natural, attractive aroma. But you shouldn’t wait until the bait is completely rotten.

Autumn

With the approach of cold weather, crayfish strive to eat for future use and are ready to grab any food that comes their way. During this active period, they can be lured with almost any strong odors, but garlic works best. A small piece of rye bread is rubbed heavily with a head of garlic. It’s even better if you put them together through a meat grinder. This type of bait is placed in a crayfish trap wrapped in gauze. If this is not done, the bread will swell and simply wash out of the trap.

Other types of bait also work flawlessly. And meat, and poultry, and fish, and even cereals, sprinkled with an odorous attractant.

Winter

From mid-December until about mid-March, catching crayfish is difficult, but quite possible. The main thing is to know the bottom topography and their wintering places well. Crayfish get out of their burrows because they do not hibernate, but they need to eat something. However cold water carries odors very poorly. This is why you need to know exactly where to place the trap. The bait for crayfish in winter is mainly meat and offal, but fresh fish, cut into small strips, is also suitable.

The big inconvenience is that you need to cut a large hole in the ice so that the trap can pass through it freely. And since they place it mainly from evening to morning, care must be taken that it does not freeze. To do this, you can put spruce branches or straw on top.

Homemade crayfish

Making a crayfish trap with your own hands at home is absolutely not difficult. To do this you need to choose the right material. Some craftsmen can make this trap even from plastic bottle directly on the shore using sharp knife and several pieces of rope, but the size of such a crayfish cannot provide a large catch. So it’s worth spending a few hours and making a high-quality trap that will last for more than one season.

To make a regular open shell you will need:

• soft steel wire;
• fine nylon or metal mesh;
• nylon thread;
• rope.

Two rings are bent from the wire. One with a diameter of 50-70 cm, the second - 20 cm. The rings are connected to each other by three symmetrically located spacers made of the same wire. As a result, it turns out that the upper ring is rigidly fixed, the trap will not fold, turning into a flat pancake, where the crayfish cannot get into. A wide ring is installed in the center of the mesh and tied to it using nylon threads. Then, carefully straightening the mesh, tie it to the upper ring. A rope is attached to it, which will be used to lower the shell to the bottom and lift it.

A closed-type shell is somewhat more difficult to make, but the set of materials remains the same. This time you will have to prepare not one, but three wide rings. And the little one will remain alone. But if there are two entrances located at two ends, then two such rings are needed. In the second case, you will also need twice as many spacers. The design feature that ensures efficiency is that the small inlet ring is located inside the large one. A kind of neck is formed, along which the crayfish crawl inside the shell, but can no longer get out.

Lure attachment

If you simply put pieces of meat, bread with garlic wrapped in gauze, or offal inside, they may simply fall out when installing the crayfish catcher. There are many ways to secure bait in a trap. You can simply tie it with the same nylon thread or elastic band directly to the center of the mesh. But some fishermen, already during the construction of the trap, make a special pocket from a nylon mesh, where the prepared odorous bait is placed before installation. The pocket should be located in the middle of the side that will lie on the bottom.

Tactics and techniques of fishing with crayfish

Should choose right place where crayfish are found, and place the crayfish trap in the late afternoon, because arthropods prefer to go out to feed in the dark. Cloudy weather sometimes confuses them: when there is no bright sun, it can also bring good results. But the main catch is still at night.

The technique comes down to correct positioning traps to the selected location. This can be done both from the shore and from a boat.

If near the shore there is a sharp drop into the depths or other obstacles that prevent you from entering the water, take a long but strong stick with something like a slingshot at the end. This slingshot clings to a rope tied to the trap, and gradually the crayfish is taken to the selected promising place. Then, by tightening the rope, the trap is slowly lowered to the bottom. It is better to tie the other end of the rope to something on the shore. Cancers, even in large quantities, they are unlikely to steal the crayfish trap, but such a precaution will never be superfluous. This type of casting requires some skill, so it is better to have a partner.

Installation is even easier from a boat. Having arrived at the chosen catching place, the trap is carefully lowered to the bottom, and a float made of a piece of foam plastic or an ordinary plastic bottle is tied to the end of the rope.

The open shell is checked approximately once an hour. This should be done carefully, being careful not to stir up the water. It is left closed for several hours, often until the next morning.

There is no need to put a large amount of bait. Especially if the design includes a nylon pocket. The goal is to attract the crayfish, not feed them. One small fish, a piece of meat or offal, a piece of rye bread with garlic is enough. Severely rotten fish or meat should also not be placed. It is believed that crayfish love it, but in fact this opinion is erroneous. If arthropods have a choice between rotten meat and fresh food, they will choose the latter.

Ban on catching crayfish

In some regions of our country there is a seasonal ban on catching freshwater crayfish. Its deadlines are set by regional authorities responsible for ecology, fishing and hunting. In some places this is almost the entire year, so only the autumn months are reserved for fishing. Somewhere just a couple of spring months. This ban is introduced in connection with the deposition of eggs by arthropods, during which they molt. Spawning and molting begin in early May and continue until mid-June. It was during this period that crayfish fishing was prohibited almost everywhere.

Crayfish meat is very tasty, but it is more of a gourmet snack. certain type drinks than food in the full sense of the word. But catching crayfish is an activity that brings pleasure not only from the catch, but also from communication with nature, time spent in good company, and a good mood.

Personally, I catch crayfish in different ways and with great impatience I’m waiting for the period of the ban on fishing to end. I can say that crayfish on our table is not a delicacy, but a familiar dish, and practically free at any time of the year, even in winter and autumn. I make the shells myself, with my own hands, and I take the drawings from books, the Internet, some left over from my grandfather.

The success of my fishing largely depends on the fact that I know where to catch crayfish in a river or lake, in what places to place crayfish traps and what baits are needed. There is nothing particularly complicated, and after reading this article, you will learn a lot of new things and can successfully fish anywhere on your own. The main thing is not to break the law, which I consider quite fair, since it contributes to an increase in the population of these crustaceans, which are unfortunately rare in our area.

How to catch

Nowadays, crayfish is a much rarer catch than fish. Crayfish meat is tender and tasty, and more and more beer lovers prefer it as a snack. In addition, crayfish is often used as bait when fishing for large predatory fish.

A large crayfish can reach a length including claws of twenty centimeters or even more! The weight of large individuals is up to 200 grams - 5 crayfish is already a kilogram! Catching such specimens in our time is real luck; catching one is a great success! Usually you come across crustaceans a little more than ten centimeters in size, even in those places where crayfish are found in abundance. We will describe in more detail how to catch crayfish using a crayfish trap in order, starting with their manufacture.

How and when is crayfish fishing allowed?

Everyone knows that properly cooked crayfish are extremely tasty, especially with beer, and therefore the question of when it is allowed to catch crayfish and whether it is possible to catch crayfish in general worries not only crayfish fishermen, but also ordinary people. But it is worth knowing that there are regions in which crayfish fishing is prohibited at all, regardless of the time of year, such regions include Moscow and the Moscow region. Those who violate this law may be prosecuted. So before you go catching them, find out whether it is possible to fish for them in your region and in what months, i.e. When can you catch crayfish? On my own behalf, I can give advice that since these representatives of the order of crustaceans are very rare, refrain from catching them at a time when the females are carrying eggs, and if you accidentally catch such an individual, release it. Much is not known, but crayfish mate in winter and at this time their eggs appear.

You also need to know that there are restrictions on their catching and size. It is allowed to catch crayfish nine to ten centimeters long. The measurement is carried out as follows. The body itself is measured from the eye line to the tip of the tail. It is allowed to use no more than 3 shells per person. The diameter of each tackle is more than 0.8 m, the cell pitch should be less than 2.2 millimeters. Probably many people don’t know, but catching crayfish by wading or diving is also not allowed. You will be fined for such an act.

Fishing with a crayfish

Open type of shells

Raklovki, or otherwise crayfish or racheshni, are quite convenient and catchy fishing gear. They are inexpensive, and if necessary, you can make them yourself. These gears may have different designs. For the simplest one you will need some mesh, wire and wood. The easiest to make is the so-called crayfish - a grip very similar in appearance to a plate. It can be made from wire or a regular wooden circle. If the shell is round, then it optimal sizes from fifty to seventy centimeters. You need to stretch the net over this circle so that it can sag in the center.

If you need a crayfish catcher for deep fishing, then you need to tie 3 or 4 ropes to it and connect them with a knot, to which a rope is tied, with the help of which the tackle will rise and fall. A float is attached to the end of foam or other material. This gear is suitable and crayfish can also be caught in it in winter.

For fishing in the shallows, another tackle is better suited; its difference from the one described above is that the float needs to be replaced with a pole, which will need to be stuck into the ground during fishing. The bait must be tied to a pole or directly to the center of the net.

A rack has a similar design, which consists of a circle (wire or wooden), a cone-shaped bag in it with a sinker fixed in the center. Typically, such tackle is baited with ordinary worms (preferably dung), they are strung on a thin wire and attached to a circle. This type of clamshell is lowered and raised using a rope.

Catching crayfish using crayfish traps is a very easy task, but you need to know that if you lift such gear slowly or it tilts, the crayfish will have time to scatter. Therefore, it rises quickly and sharply. It is better to fish with crayfish from a boat. Just immerse it in the place where the crayfish may be. Gear is checked approximately every twenty minutes. This crayfish catcher can be used almost the whole year, and even catching crayfish in the fall using this gear will be successful. The only thing is that the bait for crayfish should be different, and we will tell you which one later.

Closed shells

Closed crayfish traps are very catchy and are sometimes called night or crayfish houses. Fishing with them is much more convenient, but they are more difficult to manufacture than open ones. They are often made so that they can be folded. The main advantage of such crayfish traps is that they do not need to be constantly checked. You need to remove them and check them no more than two or three times during the night, or you can even leave them until dawn.

There are many designs of night crayfish traps. The simplest ones are made from a wire frame (the sizes may vary, but we recommend the following: the diameter of the lower circle is forty to fifty centimeters, the upper circle is twenty-five to thirty-five centimeters, the height is 15 centimeters). You need to stretch the net over the frame so that there remains a hole with a diameter of about six centimeters. Sometimes closed racks are made higher, up to twenty-five centimeters; at the entrance, depending on the design, one or more necks are made of wood. The entrance hole must have a diameter of at least five centimeters. They are secured with guy ropes to the bottom circle. Tackle with several necks is more catchy. And if you have chosen this one, then you should know that it is better to place them obliquely. This will significantly increase catchability.

Video “Crayfish climb into the crayfish trap”

This video shows how crayfish, sensing bait, climb into an open crayfish trap.

Approximately the same principle applies to crayfish traps of a slightly different type, which are called butchi or gobies, which are crayfish traps with two necks. Their shape can be arbitrary; both square and cylindrical are allowed. The maximum length is 70 centimeters, diameter up to twenty centimeters. They are made from pine splinters. Secure to six circles with wire. There are 2 necks at the ends. The diameter of the inlet is from five to seven centimeters. A door is made at the top, which is necessary for pulling out caught crayfish and laying bait with a stick.

The main disadvantage of closed-type clamshells, in addition to the complexity of their manufacture, is that there are enough of them large sizes. Fishing with such gear is carried out on one specific body of water. Crayfish fishers who fish in various bodies of water prefer folding or dismountable crayfish.

A folding night light is made from a pair of wire circles (the bottom diameter is about 33 centimeters, the top diameter is about seventeen centimeters), the inlet hole is located in the neck, the diameter is about 6 centimeters. In this design, an additional float is attached, which keeps the tackle deployed. You need to put a sinker inside, metal object or some kind of stone. This crayfish trap, like all others, is raised with the help of a rope, at the end of which a float is tied.

Collapsible vent

This gear is designed approximately like a butch. It is made up of 3 wire circles (diameter from 20 to 25 centimeters). A net is pulled over the mugs, and two necks (length 27 centimeters, entrance about six centimeters), attached to each other with ropes. A pair of wire spacers, split at the ends, rest against the outer circles and hold them taut. Along with similar ones, gear with several necks is also used; crayfish go into this type of crayfish trap more readily.

What's the best way to store crayfish?

In the summer, caught crayfish are placed in a cage, the hole of which must be tied up and kept closed while you are fishing. running water. If you catch crayfish at night, then you can keep them not in water, but on land, just in a basket.

In case of long-term fishing, you need to know that under straight lines sun rays crayfish die quickly, so they need to be kept in a shaded place.

Crayfish stay only in water in winter because frost is destructive for them.

Some of the best gear for catching crayfish are night crayfish, which do not require constant monitoring and make it possible to simultaneously engage in crayfish fishing along with fishing.

This video shows successful fishing with crayfish

Catching crayfish with a fishing rod

After we have discussed how to catch crayfish using crayfish traps, let’s look at the next piece of gear, a crayfish fishing rod. To catch crayfish with a fishing rod, you need to make a special tackle; it is very easy to make. You need to take a wooden stick, sharpen one end and, after attaching the bait, stick it into the ground. The bait is wrapped in fine mesh or fabric; even an ordinary women's nylon stocking may be suitable. Having found the bait, the crayfish will grab it with its claws, and at this moment it must be pulled out. As a rule, the crayfish holds onto its prey well, but you still need to pull it out of the water very carefully. If you pull sharply, the crayfish will simply fall off the bait.

For convenience, a fairly long piece of fishing line or twine is often tied to the bait, with a float attached to the end of it. If the bait does not sink, then you need to hang additional weight. The rod is periodically removed from the water to check the presence of prey and the condition of the bait.

Making a clamshell with your own hands

Catching crayfish is not difficult. It is enough to have even one crayfish trap, which is easy to make with your own hands. The lightest and most frequently used crayfish catcher is a ring with a diameter of about 45 centimeters made of wire, which is covered with mesh. The disadvantage of this system is the need to check every half hour, since the crayfish, having eaten the bait, can simply run away.

We suggest you make a more convenient crayfish trap, once in which the crayfish will no longer be able to get out of it.

We'll need

• fine mesh mesh;
• a piece of wire with a diameter of about five millimeters;
• plastic clamps;
• nylon thread.

Manufacturing:

First we need to make a couple of metal rings. The diameter of the lower one is about 45 centimeters, the diameter of the upper one is about 17 centimeters.

We attach the mesh to the ring using plastic clamps approximately every 6 centimeters. If you cannot find plastic clamps, then nylon thread may also be suitable for fastening.

We make three spacers from thinner wire; electrodes with a diameter of 3 millimeters are well suited for these purposes. The spacers must be made of the same length and so that the ring with a smaller diameter is in the center at approximately a height of 15 centimeters.

If you want to make a folding shell, then make one of the 3 spacers removable. The remaining 2 are attached to rings.

Once the spacers are in place, tighten the sides of the frame. Next, you need to grab them using clamps to the upper ring.

We fix the clamps on the upper ring every 12 millimeters. We cut off the extra pieces and our soup is ready! Now you can go to a pond and try it out by installing it in a place where crayfish can be found. Don't forget that the bait is in mandatory needs to be tied.

Distribution of bait by season

Bait for catching crayfish in spring

In the spring, fish meat is better suited for catching crayfish, in particular the sirloin or small fish, cut so that the meat gives off a smell. Of all the breeds, crucian carp and bulls are best suited.

Bait for catching crayfish in the summer

Summer better time catch crayfish, but you need to know that in summer season When water bodies abound with various foods, the best bait is meat. Crayfish have an excellent sense of smell and willingly go for the entrails, namely the liver, stomach, as well as the ears or cheeks of animals, which are very cheap at any market.

Bait for crayfish in autumn and winter

In autumn and winter time, when it gets colder, the amount of food in reservoirs decreases and it becomes more difficult for animals to get it, so catching crayfish in October or even November can be more successful than even in the warm season. Many will be surprised, but at this time the best bait is bread with garlic. You need to do the following. Take a piece of rye bread and press unpeeled garlic cloves into it, which must be wrapped in gauze or other thin cloth. Otherwise, the bread will simply become soggy and the crayfish that are in the crayfish can simply pull it apart. It is equally permissible to use meat and fish, but preferably stale ones. The fish used for bait should have a smell that attracts crayfish. To do this, the carcass is cut and the scales are peeled off a little. Catching crayfish in the fall is also more profitable because at this time the price of crayfish is slightly higher than in the summer. Crayfish are especially expensive in winter.

Crayfish can also be caught well in winter using very simple gear.