One of the components modern interior any room has suspended ceilings. Ceilings of this type will not surprise anyone today. They can be seen in public and government institutions, industrial premises and private houses, city apartments. Such designs are successfully used in the reconstruction of old premises.

What is a suspended ceiling?

This special design, consisting of a light frame and a variety of facing materials and elements. In most cases, the supporting frame of a suspended ceiling has the form of a metal lattice, which is held in place by special hangers attached to the ceiling or wall. Only after the initial stage of strengthening the frame has been completed are various facing elements attached. The main condition for these cladding elements is same shape and sizes from ceiling panels. Experts call these elements differently: modules or registries.

Today, suspended ceilings are the most practical design of ceiling space. Very often this type ceilings are used in cases where it is necessary for the ceilings to be “invisible”, but at the same time maintain access to engineering systems and communications – electrical, television and computer wiring; thermal and ventilation equipment. Some lighting devices, ventilation grilles and fire systems are quite easily built into such structures. The acoustics in a room with a suspended ceiling are noticeably improved.

Advantages:

• Aesthetics. A suspended ceiling allows you to hide all the shortcomings of the “host ceiling”. What is very important: there is no need to work on leveling the ceiling surface, and also periodically paint or whitewash the ceiling after and during its operation.
• Durability. Most companies producing and installing suspended ceilings provide a long-term warranty. And this takes into account the fact that the manufacturing company often plays it safe - in fact, the ceiling structure will serve you faithfully much longer without changing its quality and external characteristics.
• High resistance to temperature changes and provision of heat and sound insulation, which is important for residents of high-rise buildings. Now noisy neighbors will be far from your ears, and you can save on heating.
• Simple care that does not require material costs, a lot of time and effort (but more on that a little later).

Flaws:

• The most significant drawback is that the distance between the ceiling and floor is reduced. The suspended structure makes the room 5-15 cm lower. This is especially significant for rooms with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters.
• Relatively high cost. Of course, ordinary whitewashing or painting does not require special material investments, but sealing cracks and leveling the ceiling is a waste of money and additional inconvenience in the form of construction waste, dust and dirt. In addition, such activities will take much longer than installing a suspended ceiling.
• We need to attract specialists. In order to install a suspended ceiling, you need special knowledge, equipment and construction skills. Only highly qualified specialists will clearly, quickly and competently carry out all the stages of constructing a suspended ceiling.
• Cheaper options suspended structures“not friendly” with humidity. If you are regularly flooded by your neighbors, it is necessary to change the structural elements - and this takes time and a significant financial investment.

Main types of suspended ceilings

In order to introduce the main types suspended ceilings, you need to know that they differ from each other in certain parameters:

• by shape and size;
• by type of facing material;
• according to the connection method.

According to the shape of the facing elements, suspended ceilings can be: modular, lattice, slatted, solid.

Modular suspended ceilings

Modern market building structures and materials offers a wide selection of suspended modular ceilings. The wide variety of these designs is explained by the fact that all their module elements are finished products, manufactured in a factory and do not require further processing.

Based on the shape of the facing modules, the following groups are distinguished: panel or tile, cassette, cellular and slatted. A special type of modules are gypsum frames; they are used for installing slabs of any material.

Cladding modules are made from the following materials: metal, mineral fiber, gypsum, plasterboard, wood and plastic. The shape of the module is determined by the material it is made of. Thus, cassette and slatted ceilings are only metal.

Such coatings are very diverse: construction stores They offer a wide range of materials, so it is almost impossible to decide which is better without understanding the difference between them. In this article we detail Let's look at all types of suspended ceilings, their differences, advantages and disadvantages.

There are six main types in total. Shall we get started?

From plasterboard

Probably the most common option is plasterboard ceilings. Installing them is quite simple, you can easily do it yourself.

Their popularity is explained by a large number of advantages, for example:

• Low material cost allows you to use it for the largest rooms.
• From plasterboard You can cut designs of various sizes and shapes, creating complex two- or more-level ceilings.
• Modern slabs are processed moisture and thermal protective compounds, which significantly extends their service life.
• Does not contain harmful impurities.
• The surface is perfectly smooth, hiding all the shortcomings of the rough finishing.
• You can easily hide pipes, wires and other communication systems or disguise them plasterboard box that will fit into the interior.
• The ability of the material to allow air to pass through ensures a normal microclimate in the room.
• Diversity appearance: such a ceiling can be painted or wallpapered, creating an original appearance.
• The properties of the material allow you to prepare holes for lighting fixtures or decor, which makes their installation easier.

Another feature of plasterboard modular ceilings is the ability to use them in combination with wall decor and floor-ceiling structures: columns, arches, solid shelves. This allows you to significantly diversify the possible list design solutions, facilitate zoning, make the room more functional.

The disadvantages include the abundance of types of work that need to be completed before the ceiling becomes like in the picture. Install, putty, prime, paint... Each stage may take several days until completely dry.

In addition, due to its low density, it is not recommended to attach heavy structures to drywall.

You can read more about the installation of plasterboard ceilings, the features of their use in various types of premises, as well as design options in the corresponding section.

Rack and pinion

Aluminum is most often used for the manufacture of slatted ceilings. covered with tinting. They come in two types - open and closed.

Closed slatted ceiling- a continuous sheet of aluminum slats, without adding any gaps. However, one cannot say that it looks boring - you can choose a beautiful shade, or you can alternate them. In addition, this coating is used both inside the building and outside - for example, for gazebos or verandas.

The open type provides more design opportunities - installation of slats taking into account the spaces intended by the design. This allows you to create original combinations various colors or textures.

Because of high moisture resistance and resistance to corrosion Such ceilings are most often used when decorating kitchens and bathrooms.

Another tangible advantage of this coating is the price. Even compared to inexpensive plasterboard blocks slatted ceilings are cheaper. However, it all depends on the manufacturer.

Installation is not difficult: the slats are attached to special profiles. And given the lightness of the structure, it is not necessary to install a complex frame - you can install the ceiling yourself.

Designers appreciate slatted coating for its relatively wide range - it’s easy to find almost any shade or order painting. There are also unusual options- For example, mirror slats.

Such ceilings are easy to maintain: they are not afraid of dampness, and fungi and mold do not form on them. Therefore, it is enough to regularly wipe the slats from stains and drops of grease (if you use them in the kitchen).

There are not many disadvantages: common to all suspended ceilings is the tendency to hide the height of the room, the need for complete dismantling if one part breaks.

If any rack gets damaged, you won't be able to replace it separately. You will need to dismantle a significant part of the structure.

More detailed information You can read about slatted ceilings in the corresponding section of our website.

Cassette

The cassette type is similar to the previous one, but unlike slats, it uses square aluminum plates(300x300, 600x600, 900x900). Installation also follows a similar principle: a finishing coating is installed on a pre-assembled frame.

However, aluminum plates are not the only option. You can also find in stores plasterboard cassettes with fabric backing, mineral fiber panels. They are slightly thicker than their metal counterparts, but have increased sound insulation properties - useful quality for apartment buildings.

Original technique: You can order cassette slabs made of silicate or acrylic glass. Their use will provide a translucent ceiling with lighting breaking through it.

Having figured out what materials are used for this type of suspended ceilings, let’s move on to its advantages.

Installation is very simple and allows you to hide all the imperfections of the rough finish. If you damage one cassette during operation, it can be replaced without dismantling the rest of the ceiling.

Like all suspended structures, this one hides communications and pipes well. However, unlike monolithic surfaces it provides convenient access: it is enough to remove one cassette without touching the entire coating.

Aluminum backing guarantees long term services, since the material is not susceptible to corrosion, moisture and temperature changes. In addition, the cassette ceiling does not attract dirt and is easy to clean with mild detergents.

The coating is completely fireproof: you can use any lamps and not be afraid to install heating ventilation systems.

The disadvantages include the high price.

We have collected a large amount of information on cassette ceilings in a separate section.

From PVC plates

Lightweight plastic PVC boards are another popular material for suspended ceilings.

Installation is not particularly difficult: as with the cassette type, the slabs are mounted on a profile cascade. They are chosen because affordable price and a number of the following advantages:

• They have good moisture resistance, therefore they can be used in bathrooms.
• Wide variety of designs: Coating with thermal transfer film allows you to apply various patterns of matte or glossy texture to the surface.
• High strength and durability.
• The material does not require additional finishing, which reduces installation time.
• Easy to care for: It is enough to simply wipe the panels with a damp cloth, as they do not attract dust and are not magnetic.
• Opportunity space zoning using level transitions, various types lighting and color solutions.
• High chemical resistance: You can use any detergents.

It is better not to use this type of tiled ceilings near heat sources: when heated, plastic releases substances that are toxic to humans.

They are sensitive to pinpoint impacts and direct sunlight - the coating may fade. But their price is more than affordable, which partially compensates for these shortcomings.

All these ceilings belong to the so-called modular - prefabricated structures that consist of individual segments.

Separately, I would like to note another similar type, which received its name from the manufacturer and is distinguished by high technological characteristics.

Suspended ceilings Armstrong

English suspended ceilings Armstrong, which are highly popular all over the world, are natural, environmentally friendly mineral slabs. The absence of harmful impurities allows them to be used in any room: bedroom, nursery, kitchen.

Their installation is similar to the installation of any modular structure - Armstrong plates are installed on iron frame profiles.

The ability to remove one slab without affecting the rest of the covering allows for free access to communications, ventilation and lighting fixtures.

Ceiling tiles hide any unevenness in the rough finish, and installation occurs quite quickly, without requiring additional manipulations of sanding and painting. The designs are varied: from plain surfaces to thermally printed patterns.

Interesting fact: Armstrong ceiling tiles are distinguished by high reflective qualities. This allows you to visually enlarge even a small room.

Builders value them for high noise insulation- a useful quality for those who live in panel high-rise buildings.

The manufacturer produces not only ceilings, but also wide range of accessories to them: ventilation grilles, built-in lamps, baseboards and various decorative elements. This allows you to further simplify the installation of the structure and select truly compatible composite designs.

Please note designer ceilings Armstrong: They are engraved with relief patterns that give the room an elegant and sophisticated look. Such slabs are not much more expensive than regular products from this brand, but they look very impressive.

Do not place them in the bathroom or above heating appliances: Frequent changes in humidity levels and temperature conditions affect the color of the coating.

It may darken, fade or turn yellow. Replacing such stoves is not difficult, but is it worth knowingly signing up for extra costs?

Like any mineral slabs, Armstrong products are very fragile- a well-placed champagne cork is enough to break it. We recommend that you keep a few slabs in reserve so that you can quickly replace them if necessary.

And of course, don’t forget about the price - it is significantly higher than analog tile ceilings.

Stretch ceilings

One of the most known types suspended ceilings are suspended.

They are produced in two ways: from fabric or from PVC film.

The second method is more popular and costs less. The first one is considered more environmentally friendly, but not as functional.

Builders can list the benefits of suspended ceilings for hours. Let's try to consider the most significant of them:

• Wide variety of colors: this type of coverage has the widest color palette. In addition, the use of thermal printing allows you to create real designer masterpieces.
• Wide choice of textures: matte, glossy, satin, embossed, velvet... You can choose the material for any type of interior, taking into account the characteristics of the room. For example, a satin fabric will provide a soft shine, while a glossy one will make the room visually higher.
• Easy to install: even complex multi-level structures can be assembled in one or two days. True, they require special skills, so it is better to turn to specialists. Or watch special videos with detailed instructions.
• PVC films are resistant to moisture, do not corrode and do not rot. In addition, special treatment prevents the formation of condensation - they can be safely installed in the bathroom and kitchen.
• A square meter of coverage can withstand up to 150 liters of water.

True, suspended ceilings also have disadvantages. First of all, this is a limited selection of lamps - they cannot heat up. In addition, the film is easy to damage physical impact- in this case, the entire coating will need to be replaced.

Like any suspended ceiling, they require a minimum of 10-15 centimeters of distance from the ceiling.

It is necessary to take into account bad smell, which can last for several days after installation - however, reviews say that it quickly dissipates ().

Read more about the installation of suspended ceilings, original design techniques for each room and all sorts of nuances in.

We are confident that once you understand what types of suspended ceilings there are, you will easily make the choice you need.

The ceiling is the most important part of the room. Its task is to set the atmosphere and aesthetic appearance of the house. I want it to be interesting, practical, durable and last a long time. Next we will look at the types of suspended ceilings.

Example hanging decoration
Another suspended structure
Design ideas there's no limit
Tension fabric

Suspended elements are structures using metal frames, mineral boards or drywall. The design of ceilings must be approached responsibly, since apartment design is more about creativity than necessity.

Used for decoration different types suspended structures. Their use depends on the style of the chosen interior, the latest fashion trends and assigned functions. You can build a suspended ceiling structure without the help of finishing craftsmen.

Advantages of hanging elements:

• the ability to hide surface defects, electrical wiring, ventilation pipes, etc.;
• noise insulation and thermal insulation;
• the ability to improve room lighting and reduce energy costs using LED lamps;
• Application for finishing bedrooms, living rooms, corridors and even kitchens.

Types of design

There are many finishing options that are used depending on the assigned functions. Next we will look at popular types of suspended structures.

Hanging design option made of plasterboard. Today, the use of drywall to create a stylish interior is becoming more relevant. With its help, structures of any complexity are constructed. They finish with 2-3 levels, hidden niches and recesses for additional lighting. Other elements are also used, the design of which will decorate the ceiling.

Tiling – good way save money on repairs. Has different design, but does not add comfort to the room. The advantages include:

• low cost;
• quick pasting of the ceiling.

Low-budget option for creative decoration

The disadvantage of this option is the openness of the electrical wiring and increased fragility of the material. Waterproof types are available that are used for finishing kitchens and bathrooms.

The cassette option is a durable solution. It is durable and complements any design perfectly. Unlike drywall, it is assembled in separate parts, there is a choice of textures, colors and patterns. An excellent option for creating a unique interior.

The cassette ceiling is easy to assemble. Safe and reliable for installation in residential buildings. It does not require complex maintenance, and if the cassette system is damaged, you can replace it without outside help. This type is fireproof and waterproof, which means it is suitable for the kitchen.

Installation and design of tension decoration

A popular finishing option is a suspended ceiling. It is created from thin material, made to order according to the size of the room. Placed on a pre-built frame. A wide selection of materials allows you to solve many problems: create a special design, increase the space of the room and give comfort.

Different options for colors, patterns and textures, it is possible to apply photographs. It costs more than using drywall, but is no less popular. Since this option is waterproof, it is used for finishing the kitchen.

When creating the design of a room, it is advisable to combine suspended structures made of plasterboard and stretched PVC fabric. To do this, a box is first constructed, inside which the canvas is stretched in the form of a shaded insert. The dimensions and shape of the drywall box depend on the wishes of the homeowners.

Combination of tension design and plasterboard construction

Types of designs in the kitchen

It is impossible to create a beautiful room design without highlighting the ceiling. The same applies to the kitchen. The finish should attract attention and retain its original appearance under different temperature conditions, high humidity and pollution.

Popular types of design for kitchen ceiling surfaces:

• polystyrene foam panels;
• hanging plastic panels;
• slatted trim;
• suspended ceilings;
• plasterboard ceiling.

Expanded polystyrene panels are a financially profitable and easy-to-install material. Installation requires panels, a knife, glue and a meter. The panel is easily glued to the ceiling. Subsequent painting is allowed.

The panels are not very suitable for installation in the kitchen, because they are a fire hazard and deteriorate from moisture, get dirty and practically cannot be washed. It is not possible to install additional light sources in the panel. But they are good for small spaces with good ventilation.

Hanging plastic panels are an option for the average budget. The panels are easy to clean and resist moisture and do not require additional processing. If you have to replace a panel, remove it and install another one. Issued different shades. The frame for constructing the panels is easy to assemble; installation is possible without the help of professionals.

The rack design is popular when finishing the ceiling surface. It has increased strength and can be used to hide cables and ventilation pipes.

There are two known subtypes of rack design:

• aluminum slatted version - wide choice of coating and color. Durable, does not deform under the influence of external factors;

Exclusive kitchen design

• PVC slats are varied in color and texture. There are matte and varnished. More expensive options are also available, with a designer pattern.

Tension and plasterboard ceiling structures in the kitchen

Stretch ceiling– one of expensive ways finishing. But it cannot be used in small rooms. Suitable for spacious rooms, custom patterns or images are available. This solution will become a feature of your kitchen.

Installation takes 3-4 hours, the ceiling is easy to clean and practical to use. Does not require complex care. Helps solve problems with poor room lighting. Connects with different materials, perfectly combined with slatted and plasterboard structures.

The video will tell you about the use of plasterboard sheets for finishing ceilings.

Installation plasterboard ceiling– a labor-intensive process because it requires preparation: leveling surfaces, processing by special means, cover with moisture protection. Therefore, it is not practical to use this material on kitchen ceilings, but it is possible.

Construction metal structure- The process is long, but simple. After installing the drywall, the design of the room will acquire its own style. These ceilings with built-in light bulbs look impressive. The material is fire hazardous and absorbs moisture, so it is recommended to use sheets of the GKLO or GKLVO brand.

One of the main components of beauty is neatness. After all, even a nice design can be ruined by wires sticking out of the walls and pipes occupying the corners. Alas, most old plans did not take into account human aesthetic needs. But with the advent of know-how, such as, for example, suspended ceilings, you can forget about communications that disfigure the interior, simply hiding them in newfangled designs. Have you heard anything about this new product yet? It's time. Let's study existing species suspended ceilings so that you can choose the most suitable one for yourself.

Video series: ceiling options for your home

Basic truths: pros and cons

What is an outlandish suspended ceiling? What does he look like? What is it made of and can I install it myself? You know, some types of suspended ceilings are visually extremely difficult to distinguish from their traditional plastered “brothers”. And only the initiated few know that the design of suspended ceilings makes them actually “chameleons” on the outside and “suitcases” on the inside.

Meanwhile, the technology for installing suspended ceilings is simple, however, like everything ingenious. The structure is a well-coordinated “duet” of a metal (less often wooden) frame attached to the ceiling base or walls, and a covering. What material do manufacturers offer for suspended ceilings? You will probably be dizzy with the choice: these are slabs, slats, fabric, panels, film, and drywall, from which, by the way, you can create such masterpieces that will take your breath away with delight.

Like other structures, suspended ceilings have pros and cons. True, there are much more of the first, but, naturally, you should know everything, because your money and your time will be invested.

Could we have dreamed of such beauty just 20 years ago?!

Advantages

First, let's discuss the advantages of suspended ceilings, don't you agree? So, what are these miracle structures capable of?

1. speed up repairs;
2. hide communications;
3. protect you from noise and cold;
4. improve lighting;
5. achieve perfectly flat surface;
6. become flood insurance;
7. save your budget;
8. implement your own project;
9. decorate the interior in an original way;
10. make your home fashionable.

Flaws

To make the best decision, you need to know the disadvantages of a suspended ceiling. Although there are not many of them, still, get acquainted:

• reduction in height (which makes the installation of such structures in some apartments impossible);
• price in case of choosing fancy options;
• Manufacturing suspended ceilings to special order will take some time;
• difficulty in choosing due to the great abundance of alternatives.

Do you want your own starry sky? It will be installed for you literally within 24 hours, just tell me

Meanwhile, now you will understand the science of how to choose a suspended ceiling that is optimal for your home, so the last minus can be crossed out.

Types of structures

Now that you are familiar with the structure and capabilities of miracle surfaces, it’s time to consider possible options false ceilings, you will need to make a wise choice, right?!

Classification by shape

First, let's talk about the different shapes of suspended ceilings. There are 3 types of configurations:

• planar;
• curvilinear;
• modular.

Drywall - like a magician, it will hide all the imperfections of the base surface, as well as wires, pipes and other unsightly communications

And also combinations of the above options. And now briefly about each type. Planar coatings do not need any introduction, everything is clear here. But the other two types are very interesting, they turn an ordinary surface above your head into a work of art.

Curvilinear designs are multi-level masterpieces, which are most often placed in the catalogs of specialized companies; they never go unnoticed, due to the fact that they are spectacular, fashionable and help you realize a lot of ideas. Modular systems not so fancy, but also quite interesting; in fact, these are construction sets that you have to assemble above your head.

Plasterboard coverings

What is drywall? This is a kind of “sandwich” of a pair of cardboard sheets with a layer of modified gypsum. There are 3 types of such material:

1. Fire retardant, with fiberglass.
2. Moisture resistant, containing silicone.
3. Special, characterized by special flexibility, so necessary for the construction of structures of bizarre shapes.

It is Mr. Plasterboard who helps to build flat and curved types of suspended ceilings. This material ideal for mounting various types of lighting, ranging from built-in lamps to LED strips.

Stretch ceiling is one of the most popular today

Tensile structures

To install such a covering, you also need a frame that is attached around the perimeter of the room. A special material is stretched onto the frame - PVC film or fabric. By the way, do you know that the best moisture-resistant suspended ceilings are stretch film ceilings? This design is best protection from flooding. They say that the film coating can retain several hundred liters of water coming from neighbors above. Then through small hole the liquid drains and the surface returns to its previous shape.

But that’s not all that’s good tensile structures. For example, the film can be matte or mirror. The latter option is very good for tiny rooms that need to create the illusion of spaciousness.

What can we say about color scheme tension surfaces. You are free to choose from hundreds of different shades, order a combination of them, or become the author of a special masterpiece - a canvas with a photograph from your album or a drawing from your head.

And here is a combination of plasterboard and tension covering, beautiful?

Modular systems

And as a dessert – the most easy-to-assemble suspended modular ceilings, consisting of a special frame, somewhat similar to a honeycomb, and many elements that are attached to these “honeycombs”. The elements can be plates, cassettes, slats and other figures made of various materials.

This system is good because you can always remove one of the elements and gain access to communications, wiring, and so on, which is very convenient, especially for large areas, for example, in offices, hospitals, banks, supermarkets, and so on. In addition, to install such a suspended ceiling in a house, one pair of hands is enough, whereas with other types of listed structures such a trick is difficult.

Modular structures can be assembled yourself - without helpers, of course, if you try

Types of modular surfaces

So, remember the types of systems:

• tiled;
• cellular;
• cassette;
• rack and pinion

And now briefly about each option.

And here is the tile “handsome”

Tile system

This design- this is a frame with built-in slabs (usually square shape). This design is more common in non-residential premises (offices, hospitals, etc.).

Cellular coating

In some ways, suspended cellular ceilings are similar to their tiled “brothers,” but their shape can be more bizarre - in the form of a circle, a honeycomb, or even a polyhedron. The cells themselves are covered with a background substrate on the reverse side.

The cassette version is really good?!

Cassette module

A cassette or raster suspended ceiling is based on metal squares or rectangles placed in a frame. This best solution for places that require increased protection from fire or moisture. According to the color scheme, you can choose from white, gold, chrome and mirror shades.

Reiki – great solution for the bathroom, right?! So, what types of ceilings do you prefer to “settle” in your apartment?

Rack and pinion option

This design consists of aluminum slats coated with enamel or varnish. Externally, the elements resemble lining. Due to its frost and moisture resistance, this coating is the best solution for unheated rooms, for example, summer houses, gazebos, but also for the kitchen or bathroom - it is also a wonderful choice.