If you are already studying the second, go here >>

On this page are the answers to the first part of the notebook. If you are already studying the second, go here >>

Ready-made answers of the solver on the subject "The world around us" for grade 2 will help parents navigate and help the child prepare homework. We bring the solution to part 1 workbook under the program Perspective. All answers to assignments were written by 2nd grade student Maxim Egorov with the help of parents, checked and approved by the teacher primary school. Tasks that may cause difficulties, we will explain to you. As answers, we also provide extended information on relevant topics, which can be read in the articles of our encyclopedia and used if the teacher asks to prepare a report or presentation at home.

GDZ to 1 part of the workbook the world around us Grade 2

Photos for the story:

Following the link, you can choose other signs: all the signs of animate and inanimate nature about the weather >>

Photos for photo story:

Page 36

autumn months.

1. In the first column, read aloud the names of the autumn months in the ancient Roman calendar. Compare their sound with the sound of modern Russian names of the autumn months. Write down the Russian names in the second column. Orally make a conclusion about their origin.

In the 2nd column we write from top to bottom: September October November

Find out from the elders and write down in the third column the names of the autumn months in the languages ​​of the people of your land.

In the 3rd column we write from top to bottom: the howler is a dirty leafy

2. Write down the names of the autumn months in the language of the peoples of your region, which are related:

a) with the phenomena of inanimate nature: rain bell, dawn, dirty, gloomy, howler.

b) with the phenomena of wildlife: leafy, leaf fall.

c) with the labor of people: a baker, a wedding man, a skit, a leaf scythe.

3. Russia is great. Therefore, they see off summer and meet autumn in different time and not just once. Write down the dates of the arrival of autumn according to the ancient calendars of the peoples of your region.

Answer: summer in Russia comes on September 1 (the modern date of the arrival of autumn), September 14 (the arrival of autumn according to the old style), September 23 (the day of the autumn equinox in the Moscow State was considered the day of the onset of autumn).

4. Signatures for the picture to choose from: golden autumn; a dull time - eyes charm; autumn in the village; autumn Moscow; waiting for winter.

pp. 38-39. Autumn in inanimate nature.

1. Mark the diagram showing the position of the sun in autumn. Explain (verbally) your choice.

Let's take a look at the second diagram. It has signs of autumn (rain, leaf fall, the sun is low above the ground).

For understanding: the Earth revolves around the Sun, while the Earth's axis is always tilted the same way. When the axis is tilted in the direction of the sun, it seems high relative to the earth, is "directly overhead", its rays fall "vertically", this time of year is called summer. When the Earth rotates around the Sun, the axis shifts relative to it and the Sun seems to descend relative to the Earth. Its rays fall on the Earth obliquely. Autumn is coming.

2. Make a list of autumn phenomena in inanimate nature using the text of the textbook.

Answer: frost, frost, rain, fog, autumn equinox, freezing.

3. Write down the date.

pp. 40-41. Folk holidays at the time of the autumn equinox.

The traditional costumes of the Nanai hunters of the Amur region are a combination of brown, red, pink and blue colors in patterns. The dishes are golden, painted.

Reindeer herders in Kamchatka dress in clothes and shoes made of reindeer skins, usually in all shades of brown or gray, with light fur.

S.42-43. Starry sky in autumn.

1. Using the illustrations of the textbook, connect the stars so that you get the figures of a bear and a swan. In the left figure, select the bucket of the Big Dipper.

See the picture for the answer.

2. Draw a picture for your fairytale story about how a big bear appeared in the starry sky.

A fairy tale story: Somehow a bear cub wanted to feast on a honey and climbed a tree - to destroy the hive. And the forest bees are evil, they attacked the bear cub, began to sting. The little bear began to climb higher and higher up the tree. The mother bear saw this, rushed to save the bear cub, also climbed a tree, and followed him to the very top of the tree. She covers her son with herself, and the bees sting more and more. I had to climb even higher, to the very sky, so that the bees would not get it. They are still there: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Or make up a story about how bears hid in a tree from a hunter, and then climbed into the sky and left the chase.

We draw bears climbing into the sky from the top of a tree.

3. Watch the starry sky. Find familiar and new constellations and stars. Pay attention to the location of the big dipper bucket. Write down the names of the constellations and stars that you managed to see:

Constellations: Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Pisces, Aries, Andromeda.

Stars: Venus, Sirius, Polaris.

4. Write a story about one of the constellations in the autumn sky. Use for this information from the atlas-determinant, other books, the Internet (at your discretion).

Story: Bootes or the Shepherd is a constellation in the sky of the northern hemisphere. It is observed both in summer and autumn. It looks like a man guarding a herd. The imagination of ancient people drew him with a staff and two dogs. There are several myths about this constellation, but the most interesting one says that the first plowman on earth was turned into this constellation, who taught people to work the land. The constellation Bootes includes a very bright Star Arcturus is next to Ursa Major, and it itself resembles a fan.

If you want, invent a fairy tale about the constellations of the autumn sky. Write it down on a separate sheet and arrange it beautifully.

First you need to find out which constellations are visible in the sky of the northern hemisphere in autumn. They are depicted and signed in the figure:

About any of them or about all at once we come up with a fairy tale.

Fairy tale: People lived in the same city. They were kind and honest, they achieved everything with their work. Among them was a shepherd who grazed cattle, a charioteer, twin children, an Aquarius who carried water from a well, beautiful maidens and Cassiopeia and many others. They also had domestic animals: a calf, a ram, a horse, hounds. And when the boy Perseus began to play the flute, all the animals from the nearby forest came to listen to him: a cunning fox, and a lynx, and a lion, and a she-bear with a cub. Fish swam to the shore, a whale and a dolphin. Even the fabulous unicorn and dragon listened to the gentle melody. But one autumn, a volcanic eruption began near the town. He burned forests and fields, dropped houses and was ready to burn the city and all its inhabitants. But the huge dragon said to the people: you have never harmed anyone, you are all very good and I will save you. He gathered on his back everyone who could fit in and carried him to heaven. So they shine from the sky to this day and the constellation Perseus, and the dragon, there was a place for everyone in the night autumn sky.

Page 44-45. Grass at our house.

1. Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and place each plant in its own box.

3. Consider herbaceous plants near your home. Use the identification atlas to find out the names of several herbs, write them down.

Answer: clover, bluegrass, foxtail, yarrow, knotweed (bird's buckwheat), plantain, dandelion, mint, burdock.

4. Write a story about one of the herbs growing near your house. Use information from the Green Pages book or other sources (at your discretion).

Mint.
Mint grows near our house. This plant has a very pleasant smell. We often pick mint, dry its green leaves and add it to tea. I love drinking mint tea. There are several types of mint, among them there is also medicinal.

Plantain.
Plantain grows along the roads, from there it got its name. It has wide leaves and a long stem, on which small flowers bloom and seeds ripen. This plant is medicinal. If you cut yourself, apply plantain, and the wound will heal faster.

Photos for pasting:

pp. 46-47. Old women's work.

1. Find flax among these plants.

Answer: second from the left.

3. You are in the museum of flax and birch bark in the city of Kostroma. View photographs of tools for processing flax, making linen threads and fabrics. Write the numbers of their names in circles. 1. Spinning wheel. 2. Weaving mill. 3. Self-spinning wheel. 4. Rattled. 5. Mortar with pestle. 6. Flax mill.

The answer is in the picture.

It will be very useful to show the child a training video on flax processing >> So the student will clearly see the whole process and better remember the purpose of the items for processing flax.

Page 48-49. Trees and shrubs in autumn.

1. Recognize the trees and shrubs by their leaves and write the numbers of their names in circles.

The answer is in the picture. Leaves of linden, birch and hazel turn yellow in autumn. Euonymus in autumn can be both yellow and purple. Oak leaves turn orange. Rowan, maple and aspen - yellow-red. The leaves of viburnum in autumn are green or yellow at the stalk and red at the edges.

A story about trees and shrubs in autumn with photos will help with tasks from this topic >>

2. Find a shrub among these plants and underline its name.

Answer: juniper.

Find a tree whose needles turn yellow and fall off in autumn.

Answer: larch.

3. Visit the forest, park or square. Admire the trees and shrubs in their autumn attire. Use the identification atlas to find out the names of several trees and shrubs. Write them down.

Answer: Birch, poplar, thuja, maple, mountain ash, linden, spruce, pine, aspen.

4. Observe and write down when the leaf fall ends: near birches - in October; at lindens - in September; at maples - in September; at the poplar - in November; at the aspen - in September; at viburnum - in October.

pp. 50-51. Wonderful flower gardens in autumn

3. Identify a few plants autumn flower beds. Write down their names.

Answer: chrysanthemums, asters, dahlias, rudbeckia, gelenium, ornamental cabbage.

Photo for pasting:

4. Write a story about one of the plants in the autumn flower garden.

Dahlia

1. The legend tells how the dahlia flower appeared on earth. Dahlia appeared at the site of the last fire, which died out during the onset of the ice age. This flower was the first to sprout from the earth after the arrival of heat on the earth and with its flowering marked the victory of life over death, heat over cold.

2. In ancient times, the dahlia was not as common as it is now. Then it was only the property of the royal gardens. No one had the right to carry or take the dahlia out of the palace garden. A young gardener named George worked in that garden. And he had a beloved, whom he once gave beautiful flower- dahlia. He secretly brought a dahlia sprout from the royal palace and planted it in the spring at the house of his bride. This could not remain a secret, and rumors reached the king that a flower from his garden was now growing outside his palace. The king's anger knew no bounds. By his decree, the gardener George was captured by the guards and put in prison, from where he was never destined to leave. And the dahlia has since become the property of everyone who liked this flower. In honor of the gardener, this flower was named - dahlia.

pp. 52-53. Mushrooms

2. Draw a diagram of the structure of the fungus and label its parts. Check yourself according to the diagram in the textbook.

The main parts of the mushroom: mycelium, leg, cap.

4. Give other examples of edible and inedible mushrooms using the identification atlas From earth to sky (Pleshakov) >>.

edible mushrooms: butterdish, boletus, mushroom, camelina, russula.

Inedible mushrooms: fly agaric, galerina, pig.

Page 54-55. Six-legged and eight-legged.

1. What are these insects called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.

2. Cut out the pictures from the application and make diagrams of the transformation of insects. Finish the signatures.

Diagram of insect transformation.

Eggs - larva - dragonfly. Eggs - caterpillar - chrysalis - butterfly.

3. Find an extra pattern in this row and circle it. Explain (verbally) your decision.

Answer: An extra spider. He has 8 legs and he belongs to the arachnids, and the rest in the picture have 6 legs, these are insects.

4. Write a story about insects that interest you or about spiders. Use the information from the atlas-identifier, the book "Green Pages! or" The Giant in the Clearing "(of your choice).

Near our dacha, in the forest, there are several large anthills. Ants work all day, collecting seeds and dead animals. Also, ants feed on aphids. They slap the aphids on the back, and they exude a drop of sweet liquid. This liquid attracts ants. They love sweets.

Page 56-57. bird secrets

1. What are these birds called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.

Migratory birds: swallow, swift, starling, duck, heron, rook.

Wintering birds: jay, woodpecker, nuthatch, titmouse, crow, sparrow.

2. Give other examples of migratory and wintering birds. You can use the information from the book "Green Pages".

Migratory birds: crane, redstart, sandpiper, thrush, wagtail, wild geese.

Wintering birds: jackdaw, dove, bullfinch, magpie.

3. Watch the birds in your city (village). Use the identification atlas to find out their names. Pay attention to the behavior of birds. Does each bird have its own character? Write your story based on your observation. Make a drawing and stick a photo.

Jay is a forest bird, but in recent times it can be increasingly found in the city: parks and squares. This is a very beautiful bird. She has multi-colored feathers on her wings, with a blue tint. Jay screams sharply, piercingly. This forest beauty loves to eat acorns, picks up leftover food, sometimes destroys bird nests and even attacks small birds.

Page 58-59. How different animals prepare for winter.

1. Recognize animals by description. Write the names.

frog
toad
lizard
snake

2. Color the squirrel and the hare in summer and winter outfit. Draw each animal its natural environment. Explain (orally) why these animals change coat color.

The hare is gray in summer, slightly reddish, and by winter changes its skin to white.

Squirrels come in different colors, from light red to black. In autumn, they also shed, change their fur coat to a thicker and warmer one, but their color does not change significantly.

3. Sign who made these supplies for the winter.

Answer: 1. Squirrel. 2. Mouse.

4. Write in the text the names of the animals.

On the ground in a hole, the hedgehog makes a small nest of dry leaves, grass, and moss. In it, he lies in hibernation until spring. And the bear in late autumn arranges a lair for himself under a fallen tree and sleeps in it all winter.

pp. 60-61. Invisible threads in the autumn forest.

1. How are oak and forest animals related? Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and paste them into the boxes of diagram No. 1, and write the names of animals in diagram No. 2.

Answer: squirrel, jay, mouse. They feed on oak fruits and live here.

2. Cut out the drawings from the application and paste them into the diagram boxes. Within the framework, make diagrams with names.

Answer: Squirrels and mice feed on nuts. Rowan - thrush.

3. Give your example of invisible threads in the autumn forest and draw it in the form of a diagram.

Example: a squirrel feeds on a pine tree (eats cone seeds) and a woodpecker (eats insects that live in the bark, thereby healing the tree).

4. Look at the photos. Tell (verbally) what invisible threads in the autumn forest they remind you of.

Nuts are reminiscent of squirrels and mice. Acorns - squirrel, jay, mouse. Rowan - thrush.

pp. 62-63. Autumn work.

1. List what people do in the fall in the house, garden, orchard.

In the house: windows are insulated, firewood and coal are stored for the winter, stoves and heating boilers are prepared, seaming is done for the winter.

In the garden: harvest from trees, protect tree trunks from rodents and frost, fallen leaves are burned

In the garden: vegetables are harvested, sent to the cellar for storage, the beds are dug up.

2. Pick up and paste a photo autumn work in your family.

Photo for pasting:

Think and write down what qualities are needed to perform such a job.

Answer: love for the earth, diligence, ability to work with a shovel, chopper, rake, patience, strength.

Page 64-65. Be healthy.

1. Draw what games you like to play in summer and autumn. Photographs can be used instead of drawings.

Summer and autumn games: catch-up, tag, hide-and-seek, football, dodgeball, condals, badminton, for girls - rubber band, hopscotch.

2. Think and write down what qualities the games you like to play in summer and autumn develop.

Answer: dexterity, strength, ingenuity, courage, attentiveness, perseverance.

3. Ask the elders in the family to talk about one of the backgammon games in your area. Describe the game together. Give her a name...

GAME "High Oak"

This game was played in Russia by our grandparents, its name has been preserved since the 50s of the last century. One ball is needed to play. Play from 4 to 30 (or more) children.

Everyone becomes in a circle. Inside the circle is one person with a ball. He tosses the ball high above him and calls out the name of one of the players, for example: "Lyuba!". All children (including the one who tossed the ball) scatter in all directions. Lyuba should pick up the ball and throw it at one of the guys. Whoever is hit is the next to toss the ball.

They play until they get bored.

What qualities does this game develop: reaction speed, accuracy, running speed, dexterity.

pp. 66-69. Nature conservation in autumn.

3. We met these plants and animals from the Red Book of Russia in the 1st grade. Remember their names. Write the numbers in the circles.

4. And here are a few more representatives of the Red Book of Russia. Use the textbook to color them and sign the names.

Mushroom ram, water chestnut, tangerine.

5. Write a story about one of the representatives of the Red Book of Russia, who lives in your region.

Example: Atlantic walrus. This habitat rare species- Barents and Kara seas. An adult walrus can reach a length of 4 meters, and an Atlantic walrus can weigh about one and a half tons. This walrus species has been almost completely exterminated. Today, thanks to the efforts of specialists, a slight increase in the population is recorded, although it is not yet possible to determine their exact number, since without special equipment it is extremely difficult to get to the haulout of these animals.

Or we take the story from the page: Reports on animals of the Red Book >>

Page 70. Autumn walk.

Photo for pasting:

What to do in the fall - 15 ideas of what to do in the fall from the magazine site

Autumn is an unpredictable time. Clear days are replaced by cloudy, sunny - rainy. And if September still pampers us warm weather, then October often brings the first frosts, and in November it is already quite cold.

And at the same time, autumn is always the beginning of something new. Holidays and vacations are coming to an end. A new one starts academic year. Every day is another chance to make your life better. After all, for happy person even the coldest and rainiest autumn is an invaluable time that is so important to spend with benefit.

But what to do in autumn, to live it not in vain, so that later you can remember it with warmth in your soul? We offer 15 ideas for things to do in the fall!

Autumn landscapes are the best background for beautiful shots! A field with sunflowers, a forest, a lake or a river bank - pictures against the background of the red and golden colors of autumn are simply amazing! Take pictures of everything: viburnum clusters, late flowers, colorful leaves and, of course, yourself against their background. Make rowan beads, a wreath of colorful leaves, and weave bunches of viburnum and flowers into it. Collect beautiful twigs, colorful leaves, cones - you can make Christmas gifts for friends and loved ones.

autumn physical activity decreases, so many people gain extra pounds. Sign up for dancing, aerobics, yoga, go to gym and even better - in the pool. Swimming tones, promotes weight loss, heals the body. Autumn is the best time for jogging: the street is not as hot as in summer, and the fresh air is known to be very invigorating. Playing sports will help dispel the autumn blues. After all, when a person leads an active lifestyle, then the hormones of happiness are produced more actively.

Especially if you didn’t manage to relax in the summer, especially since there are plenty of inexpensive offers from travel companies in the fall. The long-awaited trip will give a lot of new impressions and positive emotions before which the autumn depression will be simply powerless. You can also travel around your native country, through its most beautiful cities - at this time they are shrouded in special romance. Even a trip to a neighboring city will help unwind, change the situation.

Sit by the fire, bake potatoes, fry sausages, drink fragrant herbal tea from a thermos, sing songs with a guitar. And if you can’t get out into nature, have a picnic at home. Bake potatoes with meat in the oven, open a jar of cucumbers or pickled mushrooms, make a homemade pie, cook, turn off the lights, light candles, turn on your favorite music and sit right on the floor with a warm blanket.

cook different types tea (with herbs, berries, fruits), sweet treats such as wish cookies, invite your friends over and arrange a tasting. And you can also bake a homemade pie - with apples, pears, plums, or several at once - according to different recipes, and arrange a competition for the best dessert. Tea drinking with various goodies, heartfelt conversations, songs with a guitar, the smell of homemade cakes ... it's so great to spend evenings in the company of your beloved friends.

Film premieres, concerts, various exhibitions - study everything carefully, take care of tickets in advance, because it is better to purchase them for such events in advance. Read books. Paper. The smell of paper, the cozy crunch of pages, the yellow light of a floor lamp, a warm blanket, fragrant coffee - such an environment is the best way to read. Books develop us, replenish the vocabulary smell, so do not be lazy to read, because good books so much!

It's not necessary to buy anything. Just enjoy autumn shopping, because, unlike summer shopping, it is measured and unhurried. In the autumn months, stores are much calmer: new items are sold without discounts, summer items are already sold out, which means there is no such hype as in summer.

If you have a dacha, or your grandmother lives nearby, go harvest. From the collection of vegetables, berries, fruits, you can get a lot of fun! Fresh air, bird voices, gifts of nature, which you can then enjoy all winter - such a pastime is good for both the body and the soul. And you can also help your grandmother make homemade preparations - roll up pickles for the winter.

Just imagine how you will feel when, after walking through autumn forest you will return home with a basket of mushrooms, boletus or noble porcini mushrooms. A golden carpet of leaves still strewn green grass, red islands of berries in forest glades, multi-colored tree crowns through which timid Sun rays, the breath of the last warm breeze, a "concert" of bird voices - such a walk will give a lot of pleasure!

Stock up on seasonal fruits, berries and vegetables while the market sells them for affordable prices. Vegetables can be frozen or prepared for the winter. Sauerkraut, salted cucumbers, squash caviar, apple jam- you can get by with traditional recipes or learn new, more exotic ones, for example, cook or make candied pumpkin.

Buy yarn different shades and knit cozy winter things for loved ones: scarves, mittens, socks. They will sincerely rejoice at such gifts. In autumn, time seems to slow down. On rainy evenings, you can watch old movies, read your favorite books, knit, embroider, enjoy the leisurely passage of time and your favorite warming drinks. By the way, how to cook them at home, you can.

On October 31, All Saints' Day, throw a mystical party according to all traditions - with witches, pumpkins and black cats: prepare treats, make pumpkin lanterns, dress up as ghosts and have fun like children. This is the meaning of one of the most ancient holidays - to laugh at things that frighten, in order to stop being afraid of them, in order to see something very positive in the terrible. After all, in fact, Halloween is the kindest and most fun party autumn. All the spirits are given candy for a reason.

Drawing, yoga, singing, dancing - there are many options. The main thing is that it was an occupation for the soul. Sign up for a driving school, go to cooking classes, learn to weave beads, make origami, play musical instrument. Carve wood, sculpt, photograph - devote yourself to something new and exciting. Find a new hobby for yourself that will bring you pleasure, develop you, change your life for the better, give you new acquaintances and interesting meetings.

Go on language classes, attend specialized seminars, read books on your specialization.

If you need to tighten foreign language Go to "talking clubs". Autumn is the time to change something in your life, rethink it, finish what you started, plan a new one, decide on what you have long dreamed of, find a new, more interesting and highly paid job.

In warm sunny weather, you can go on a river ride on a boat or motor ship, ride horses, go to the zoo, go to the rollerdrome or organize a bike ride. By the way, all these ideas are very good for romantic dates.

Autumn is a season that many do not like because of changeable and unpredictable weather. But we must not forget that rainy days free up a lot of precious time that we can use to our advantage. And even when it's gloomy and damp outside, remember: every season has its own unique charm.

Are you still wondering what to do this fall? Live and enjoy life! Fill every day with meaning, live with love and remember with gratitude! Happy autumn to you!

Even in deep childhood, I adored my grandmother's blanks: canned cucumbers, jam, compotes. But what was my surprise when she took me to the country for the first time, where she explained what and where it comes from. Since then, I began to respect my grandmother even more. After all, when you see what you have to do in order to grow, and then harvest, you are involuntarily surprised. Now I live in the city, but every autumn my family and I gather at the dacha.

What do people do in the fall in the house

if you have country house, then you will have to put things in order not only in the garden and the garden, but also in it. Many leave their suburban areas and do not visit them during the winter. The house must be thoroughly prepared for such a long absence. For example, to begin with, it is worth tidying up and eliminating the mess. It is also important to check the wiring and electrical devices so that a fire does not break out in your absence. If there are damages on the house, then it is better to eliminate them (for example, repair the roof). It is important to establish before leaving security system even if you plan to visit the territory. As you can see, there are a lot of things to do in the house, and even more on the site.

What do people do in the fall in the garden and garden

Arriving outside the city in the fall, all inveterate summer residents begin to prepare their site for the winter. If they suburban area is intended for recreation, and not for growing crops, then people tend to put things in order in the house, garden.

So what are they doing at this time in the country? Activities in the garden and garden:

• Harvesting. If vegetables, fruits, berries grow on the site, then they certainly need to be collected in order to turn them into culinary masterpieces in the future. That is why many people buy gardens.
• Soil preparation for winter. Garden soil, like the soil of vast fields, needs to be plowed and fertilized so that it does not become exhausted and gives a bountiful harvest in next year.
• Preparation of plantings for wintering. Some cultures and ornamental plants require additional insulation. For example, apple trees, roses, strawberries, etc. Some plants are completely dug up during the winter.
• Cleaning. Remove fallen leaves and branches.

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year! Golden leaves swirl in puddles when it rains outside the window, it's so nice to sit at home with hot tea and cookies.

But autumn is not the time for rest. It's time to collect vegetables and other work in gardens and orchards.

Harvesting work in the garden (garden)

Harvesting begins long before the arrival of autumn, as all vegetables, fruits and berries ripen at different times. But there is a lot of work in autumn, as the warm days are over and the plants have little light and heat to continue to bear fruit.

In the southern regions of our Motherland, autumn is milder and comes later, so people there harvest 2-3 crops. In colder regions with a more severe climate cultivated plants give a harvest 1 time. Consider a region with a sharply continental climate, in such an area the following fruits are usually harvested in September:

• tomatoes,
• eggplant,
• zucchini,
• pepper,
• potato,
• corn,
• string beans,
• late apples.

Early October:

• pumpkin,
• carrot,
• beet,
• turnip,
• White cabbage.

Other work in gardens and orchards

When all work on the harvest is completed in full or in part, it is necessary to remove excess branches and stems from the site and prepare the land and plants for a good winter.

Such works include:

• digging (plowing) of the earth, for early landing spring;
• pruning trees;
• cleaning fallen leaves under the base of the tree so that it does not freeze from severe frosts;
• covering with sawdust and other material of delicate crops, in case of a harsh winter, such as grapes and roses;
• winter planting of hardy crops, such as garlic or onions, for early spring harvest.

Work at home in autumn

When the crop is partially harvested, the question of its storage arises. In winter, it is so nice to eat vegetables and fruits grown with your own hands, without chemicals. Consider options for how to do this:

• preservation of vegetables and fruits (pickles, jam, fermentation),
• freezing (in special chests or large freezers),
• drying fruits (apples, cherries, apricots, grapes) and even vegetables (dried tomatoes),
• processing of fruits and berries into marshmallows.

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year. But work in the fall in the gardens is usually no less than in the summer. No wonder there is a proverb among the people that in the fall a day feeds a year.

For the formation of a successful personality from childhood, important concepts should be invested in the perception of the world of the child. Hard work is one of them. That is why in the lessons in the lower grades the question of how a person's work in the fall differs from work in other seasons is considered. It is also important to bring to the consciousness of the kids why it is so important to work actively not only in spring and summer.

And no frost will be terrible!

The work of a person in autumn is somewhat different from other seasonal work. Children should already understand that all living things in Eurasia are beginning to prepare for the cold period. Therefore, the first important thing for people is the insulation of homes - own house and buildings intended for the wintering of domestic animals.

In apartments, most people seal the cracks in the windows. This is done so that in winter they do not blow cold air. Although in many dwellings today are installed plastic windows that provide sealing. But they also require some preparation for the winter period.

At the same time, the hostesses produce general cleaning indoors: they sort out stored things, throw out unnecessary trash, wash windows. After all, it will be more difficult to do this in winter than in autumn.

Caring for our little brothers

The dwellings of animals that spend the winter outside human homes also require special attention. These include cows, horses, sheep, goats, rabbits, chinchillas, ferrets, minks, poultry and bees.

The work of a person in the fall living in this is very different from the occupations of a city dweller. After all, the villager needs to caulk the cracks in the barn, in the poultry house, insulate the cages intended for small animals or bring them into covered premises, transfer the beehives with bees to the omsha shed.

And the most caring owners do not even forget to hang a piece of thick fabric or a rubber mat and check whether it is convenient for the animal to go inside, whether it understands how to do it.

Caring for our smaller brothers, that is, for living beings that inhabit the planet, is an important and necessary work of a person in the fall. At school, children make bird feeders, hang them up and make sure that they always have food for birds in them in winter.

Forage harvesting

Everyone who keeps hay-eating cattle on the farm begins to take care of winter feeding in the summer. Hay season is a hot time.

Grass for hay is cut, dried, stacked in haystacks. But in the fall, you need to take care that the hay does not rot from precipitation. Therefore, herbivore food should be moved indoors or carefully covered.

on the fields

For many, the onset of autumn is associated with an abundance of vegetables and fruits. But as practice proves, it is difficult to grow a crop, but it is not easier to harvest it without loss.

Hot time is coming. Grain harvesters harvest wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, peas and other crops in the fields all day long. It is very important to do all the work before the onset of the rainy season. Otherwise, the entire crop will rot in the bud.

However, machines are not always able to fully collect all the ears. A lot of them fall to the ground. Previously, children even took off from classes and went to the fields to help adults there - pick up fallen ears. Such was the feasible contribution to the work of man in the fall. Grade 2 has already coped with this task quite well.

Today, children are no longer attracted to such work, but in vain. The younger generation loses its connection with the land, respect for the work of grain growers. Hence the abundance of photos on the Internet with rolls put on their feet, imitating slippers ...

Harvest - do not yawn, do not fall behind!

Beets and potatoes, carrots and other root crops are also harvested. Large farms do this with the help of special machines. But private villagers sometimes dig their crops the old fashioned way, with a shovel and a rake. Most of the children have not only heard about it - they themselves are familiar with such a work of man.

In the fall, grade 1, together with the teacher, must dig up several bushes of potatoes, carrots, and beets on their own. Then the children will understand how hard it is for a person to get food and, perhaps, they will become more careful about them.

Steam, cook, roll up

But you really want to keep the fruits grown in summer cottages and vegetable gardens and enjoy them in the winter! Therefore, the work of a person in the fall is often associated precisely with conservation. During this period, many housewives cook jams, pickle and pickle vegetables, make compotes, dry mushrooms and herbs for seasonings.

Territory cleaning

How many fallen leaves on the ground in autumn! It is beautiful. But over time they will rot. Because of this, many harmful microorganisms will multiply rapidly in a favorable environment for this. Therefore, the labor of a person in the fall is associated with their cleaning. In the classroom around the world, children not only talk about it, but they themselves help adults in this lesson.

In gardens and dachas, people also clean up fallen leaves, tops from the harvest.

Planting plants in autumn

Although plants slow down in winter, many of them require planting in late autumn. For example, some varieties of garlic must be planted before winter.

Most seedlings of bushes and trees also take root best in the fall. Experienced gardeners with the onset of cold weather, fruit trees are vaccinated. So the plants are least injured and tolerate this procedure more easily.

So many people already in the fall are preparing the land for spring plantings. To do this, they bring fertilizer to the plots, dig up vegetable gardens.

It is very important to complete each activity on time. Only then can you expect excellent results.