The birth of a child begins with a life stage when everything around becomes interesting. As soon as children grow up, they begin to walk and more and more often go beyond the territory of the playground, where you can certainly notice road signs. Therefore, it is desirable early years teach the baby not only responsibility, but also caution, as well as contribute to its development and teach how to draw signs traffic to be able to distinguish them.

The Foundation for Child Safety on the Road: Putting Knowledge into Practice

As a rule, it is quite difficult to teach everything to young children. One might even say that it is impossible to do so. Due to their age, children cannot understand much. But you can still teach them elementary things. Road signs in pictures drawn by oneself - an effective way. Thanks to the drawing, the child remembers faster, since several memory zones work at the same time. Thus, at the moment of drawing, the child is considering how to draw a road sign.

Of course, the child will not be able to learn all the rules, but together with the drawing, the actions of drawing will be deposited in the child's memory and help to understand the meaning of a particular symbol and its application. This means that through action, children will quickly remember and understand how to behave on the road, seeing a familiar sign. But how to draw a road sign without help? This is another problem that should not be put aside.

Required accessories

Before you draw road signs in stages, you first need to properly organize workplace. For this you need to prepare:

• paper;
• colour pencils;
• paints;
• eraser;
• ruler.

Supplies must be prepared in advance and while drawing, try to make the child try to draw a road sign on his own.

Step-by-step instructions for drawing road signs

You need a blank sheet to draw. It could be a sheet of a notebook. For small children, it is better to use checkered paper sheets. The presence of cells on the sheet will simplify the drawing of the road sign. If such paper was not found, then a regular landscape sheet is quite suitable for drawing. True, drawing on a landscape sheet is more difficult than on a sheet in a box, so it will not be superfluous to take care of the presence of a ruler in advance.

Theoretically, in order to draw a road sign and not make noise in the audience in search of a pencil, eraser or ruler, you need to take care of their presence in the drawing lesson in advance. You need to start drawing from the most simple techniques images of road signs.

Let's take a pedestrian crossing as an example. The technique of drawing it is considered the simplest:

• For this you need to clean slate Using a ruler, draw a square with a simple pencil a little less than the size of the entire sheet.
• Then, using the same simple pencil, you need to place in the drawn square on the sheet isosceles triangle. The drawing technique is simple. It is necessary to find the middle on one of the sides, put a point, and then use a ruler to connect it to the two corners of the square, drawing straight lines.
• As a result, an equilateral triangle will appear in the square. Remaining free space between the square and the triangle must be painted in blue.
• The next step is to work on the triangle. Inside it you need to draw a zebra and a person in the right direction, from left to right and from right to left. This means that the drawing can be drawn in duplicate, where in one drawing in the triangle the pedestrian moves from left to right, and in the second drawing in the triangle, respectively, the pedestrian moves in the direction from right to left.

A little secret of creating a drawing depicting road signs of two meanings

You need to duplicate the drawing when colored pencils are used to draw a traffic sign. But there is one little secret, using which, children, remembering the action, remember the meaning of the sign. But how to draw a road sign once, and get two drawings, two directions, two signs?

To do this, you need to use a little secret that you can show to the kids. That's all it takes to paint. And a simple pencil. It is he who draws the shape, the outline of a person, the zebra itself, then all the lines are painted with paint. After applying the paint, we proceed to copy the pattern with the road sign.

The secret that will allow you to create two from one drawing is quite simple. Immediately after applying the paint, you need to carefully take another of the same sheet of paper and carefully attach it to the sheet with the painted road sign. Having attached a clean drawing paper to the drawing, you need to firmly press both sheets to each other, and then carefully separate them. As a result, one road sign will be obtained in two figures with a different designation of the direction of movement.

If the outlines are poorly visible, they can be painted with paints with the same color, that is, create a blue background near the square, cover the lines of the sides of the triangle with red, in which, on a white background, depict a zebra and a pedestrian moving in the right direction with black paints. The drawn drawing gradually turns into a real road sign.

Making a road sign at home

You can make a road sign only if you have required material and related equipment. At the first stage, it is necessary to find a suitable support on which the sign will be attached: a pipe, wooden beam. Then you should take a piece of galvanized steel and cut out the shape of the sign of the desired size. For accuracy and stability, it is recommended to make two layers. Be sure to make a mount with reverse side. Otherwise, this will have to be done in finished version which may damage the product. As you can see, little tricks on how to draw traffic signs are one of the ways to get your kids interested.

Let's move on. The next step in solving the problem of how to draw road signs for children is the most difficult stage. The child can't do it on his own. The drawn drawing of the sign should turn into a layout of the sign, that is, visually become similar to the real one. To do this, you need a reflective film. You can buy it in the store.

Cardboard or metal - the essence of the blank for making a road sign with your own hands

After all the steps taken, the drawing must be glued to a clean, dense, dry cardboard surface. If, however, use metal plate as a basis, in this case, you must first process metal surface alcohol. They should degrease the surface, wait until the alcohol has evaporated, and only then stick the finished drawing, leaving the road sign layout for the glue to dry completely.

The next step is gluing the reflective film. It can be applied both on an uneven rough surface, and on a perfectly even base with a pattern. The reflective film will turn the model of the road sign into a semblance of a real one, which can be installed on the playground, where a road with crossroads and pedestrian crossings is being built as a visual aid.

Today's children need a lot of knowledge about modern world. However, this knowledge must be laid in the child from childhood, not forgetting about the concepts of safety. Visual memory, action and practice are the basis of children's safety. Examples of drawing and making a road sign, as well as its installation, will allow children to learn a good lesson to learn the rules of behavior on the road. And to cope with the answer to the question of how to draw road signs with a pencil, every inquisitive kid can do it.

Road signs that are valid on the roads in 2018:

1.2 "Railway crossing without barrier".

1.3.1 "Single-track railway".

1.3.2 "Multi-track railway".

Designation of a crossing not equipped with a barrier railway: 1.3.1 - with one path, 1.3.2 - with two or more paths.

1.4.1 - 1.4.6 "Approaching the railway crossing". Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas.

1.5 "Intersection with the tram line."

1.6 "Crossing equivalent roads."

1.7 "Intersection with roundabout".

1.8 "Traffic regulation". An intersection, a pedestrian crossing, or a stretch of road where traffic is controlled by a traffic light.

1.9 "drawbridge". Drawbridge or ferry crossing.

1.10 "Departure to the embankment". Departure to the embankment or shore.

1.11.1, 1.11.2 "Dangerous turn".

1.12.1, 1.12.2 - "Dangerous turns".

Section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.

1.13 "Steep descent".

1.14 "Steep climb".

1.15 "Slippery Road". A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway.
1.16 "Rough Road". A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).

1.17 "Artificial unevenness". A section of road with artificial roughness (bumps) to force a speed reduction.

1.18 "Ejection of gravel". A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.

1.19 "Dangerous roadside". A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.

1.20.1 - 1.20.3 "Narrowing of the road".

Narrowing on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.

1.21 "Two-way traffic". The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.

1.22 "Pedestrian crossing". Pedestrian crossing marked with signs 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and (or) markings 1.14.1 and 1.14.2.

1.23 "Children". A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which children may appear.

1.24 "Intersection with a bike path."
1.25 "Road works".

1.26 "Cattle drive".

1.27 "Wild Animals".

1.28 "Falling stones". A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.

1.29 "Sidewind".

1.30 "Low-flying aircraft".

1.31 "Tunnel". A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal.

1.32 "Congestion". The section of the road where the congestion has formed.

1.33 "Other hazards". A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.

1.34.1, 1.34.2 "Direction of turn". The direction of movement on the rounding of the road of small radius with limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.

1.34.3 "Direction of turn". Traffic directions at a T-junction or fork. Detour directions of the repaired section of the road.

2. Signs of priority

2.1 "Main road". Road on which the right of way of passage of unregulated intersections is granted.

2.2 "End of the main road".

2.3.1 "Intersection with a secondary road."

2.3.2 - 2.3.7 "Adjacency of a minor road".

Adjacency on the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, on the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.

2.4 "". The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.

2.5 "Movement without stopping is prohibited." It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a sign 8.13 - on the main road.

Sign 2.5 may be installed in front of a railway crossing or a quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.

2.6 "Advantage of oncoming traffic".

It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles on the narrow section or the opposite entrance to it.

2.7 "Advantage over oncoming traffic."

A narrow stretch of road where the driver has priority over oncoming vehicles.

3. Prohibition signs

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 "No Entry". It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.

3.2 "Movement prohibited." All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 "The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited."

3.4 "The movement of trucks is prohibited."

The movement of trucks and vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the sign does not indicate the mass) or with a maximum authorized mass of more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines, is prohibited.

3.5 "Motorcycles are prohibited."

3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 "Biking is prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."

3.11 "Weight limitation".

It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12 "Limitation of the mass per axle of the vehicle."

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 "Height limitation".

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 "Width limitation". The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 "Length limitation".

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 "Customs". It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 "Danger".

The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 "Control". Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 "No right turn".

3.18.2 "No left turn".

3.19 No U-turn.

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.

3.21 "End of no overtaking zone".

3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 "End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks".

3.24 "Maximum speed limit".

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 "End of the maximum speed limit zone."

3.26 "Sounding is prohibited."

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 "Stopping prohibited." Vehicles are prohibited.

3.28 "Parking prohibited." Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."

3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (changing time).

3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions."

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) "Dangerous goods" is prohibited.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

4. Mandatory signs

4.1.1 "Going straight".

4.1.2 "Move to the right."

4.1.3 "Moving to the left."

4.1.4 "Going straight or to the right."

4.1.5 "Movement straight or left."

4.1.6 "Movement to the right or to the left."

Movement is allowed only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that allow a left turn also allow a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).

Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 applies to the intersection of carriageways, in front of which a sign is installed. The effect of the sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of the road section, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit right turns into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.

4.2.1 "Obstacle avoidance on the right".

4.2.2 "Obstacle avoidance on the left". Detour is allowed only from the side indicated by the arrow.

4.2.3 "Obstacle avoidance on the right or left". Detour is allowed from any direction.

4.3 "Roundabout". Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.

4.4 "Bicycle path".

4.5 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed.

4.6 "Minimum speed limit". Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).

4.7 "End of the minimum speed limit zone".

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight ahead, 4.8.2 - to the right, 4.8.3 - to the left.

5. Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement.

5.1 "Motorway".

The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road apply Russian Federation establishing the order of movement on highways.

5.2 "End of motorway".

5.3 "Road for cars".

A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.

5.4 "End of the road for cars."

5.5 "One-way road".

A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction.

5.6 "End of a one-way road."

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Entering a one-way road". Drive onto a one-way road or carriageway.

5.8 "Reverse movement".

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.

5.9 "End of reverse movement".

5.10 "Entering the road with reverse traffic."

5.11 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." The road along which the movement of fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12 "The end of the road with a strip for route vehicles."

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Exit to the road with a lane for route vehicles."

5.14 "Lane for route vehicles". A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, moving along with the general flow of vehicles.

5.14.2 "Lane for cyclists" - a lane of the carriageway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the carriageway by horizontal markings and marked with the sign 5.14.2.

5.15.1 "Directions of traffic on lanes".

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

5.15.2 "Directions of movement along the lane."

Permitted lane directions.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, give other indications.

5.15.3 "Beginning of the lane".

Beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane. If the sign placed in front of the additional lane shows the sign (signs) 4.6 "Minimum speed limit", then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.

5.15.4 "Beginning of the lane".

Plot start middle lane three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 "End of lane". End of an additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "End of lane".

The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.

If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "Number of lanes".

Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.

5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stop place".

5.17 "Tram stop place".

5.18 "Place of parking of passenger taxis".

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is set to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.

5.20 "Artificial unevenness".

Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 "Residential area".

The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.

5.22 "End of residential area".

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of settlement".

The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of settlement".

The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.

5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."

The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.

5.26 "End of settlement".

The end of a built-up area where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in built-up areas, do not apply on this road.

5.27 "Parking restriction zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "End of zone with parking restriction".

5.29 "Regulated parking zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.

5.30 "End of regulated parking zone".

5.31 "Zone with a maximum speed limit".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the maximum speed is limited.

5.32 "End of the zone with a maximum speed limit."

5.33 "Pedestrian zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."

6. Information signs

Information signs inform about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes.

6.1 "General maximum speed limits".

General speed limits, established by the Rules traffic of the Russian Federation.

The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of action of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used in conjunction with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.

6.3.1 "Place to turn around". Left turns are prohibited.

6.3.2 "Turn area". The length of the turn zone. Left turns are prohibited.

6.4 "Parking place".

6.5 "Strip emergency stop". Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.

6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".

6.7 "Elevated pedestrian crossing".

6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Dead end". A road with no through passage.

6.9.1 "Advance direction indicator"

6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".

Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may bear images of the sign 6.14.1 , symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms. On sign 6.9.1, images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of traffic may be applied. The lower part of the sign 6.9.1 indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the braking lane.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.

6.9.3 "Movement plan".

The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.

6.10.1 "Direction indicator"

6.10.2 "Direction indicator".

Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects marked on them, symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms.

6.11 "Object name".

The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).

6.12 "Distance indicator".

Distance (km) to settlements located on the route.

6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.

6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".

6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).

6.15.1 - 6.15.3 "Direction of movement for trucks".

6.16 "Stop line".

The place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light ().

6.17 "Detour scheme". Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Preliminary indicator of rebuilding to another carriageway."

Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.

On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed outside the settlement, a green or blue background means that the movement to the indicated settlement or object will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road. On the signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed in the settlement, inserts with a background of green or of blue color mean that the movement to the specified settlement or object after leaving this settlement will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road; the white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.

7. Service marks

Service signs inform about the location of the respective objects.

7.1 "Point of medical aid".

7.2 "Hospital".

7.3 "Gas station".

7.4" Maintenance cars."

7.5 Car wash.

7.6 "Telephone".

7.7 "Food point".

7.8 "Drinking water".

7.9 "Hotel or motel".

7.10 "Camping".

7.11 "Resting place".

7.12 "Road patrol post".

7.13 "Police".

7.14 "International Road Transportation Control Point".

7.15 "Reception area of ​​a radio station transmitting traffic information."

Olga Piskovskaya

Group Road Safety Center.

The children of my group are future first-graders who will soon have to cross the street on their own, so that the knowledge gained in the OD, in gaming activity, were durable and correctly used by future schoolchildren, colorful visual material should be developed for children. In senior preschool age children learn about traffic a lot of new and so necessary for a little man in life safety. It is at this age that one gets acquainted with such a complex and big topic as "Road Signs". And we have a game called "Road Signs" in the traffic safety center.

Purpose: to form the ability to distinguish road signs; to replenish the volume of knowledge about the rules of the road; expand in children vocabulary on road vocabulary; develop a holistic perception of the environment.

Material: cubes 9 pieces with pasted road signs (number of pictures 54); samples of laid out signs (6 groups: prohibitory, warning; index, service signs, prescriptive, priority signs.)

Game progress:

1 option;

1 to 9 children participate.

Exercise; put the cubes in different options, using visual material. (6 options).

Option 2;

If there are 2 sets of material, then you can conduct a game exercise "Who will complete the task faster."

3 option;

the host invites children to the table one by one and asks them to find the sign of a certain group and tell what it means.

4 option;

The host makes riddles about road signs, the children take turns

Looking for a cube with this sign. (both individually and as a group).

5 option;

the task is given to build a house where the indicated group of signs will live (the task varies).

Game options may vary. All creative success!

Service marks:

Drinking water;

First aid point;

Leisure park;

Service station;

Car wash;

Telephone;

Food point;

Gas station;

Hotel.

Mandatory signs:

The movement of cars;

Movement to the left;

Movement straight or to the left;

Circular motion;

Bicycle lane;

Footpath;

Maximum speed limit;

Movement to the right;

Movement straight.

Priority signs:

Stop sign;

The advantage of oncoming traffic;

Minor road junction on the right;

Minor road junction on the left;

Advantage over oncoming traffic;

End of main road;

The main road;

Intersection with secondary road.

Prohibition signs:

Turning right is prohibited;

Bicycles are prohibited;

Movement Prohibition;

Overtaking by a truck is prohibited;

No Pedestrians;

No entry;

Overtaking is prohibited;

No entry;

Movement Prohibition;

Right turn is prohibited.

Warning signs:

Wild animals;

Moving with a barrier;

Moving without a barrier;

Crosswalk;

Slippery road;

Rough road;

Crossing with a bike path;

Dangerous turn.

Indicative signs:

Parking;

Bus parking area;

Overhead passage;

Underground crossing;

Crosswalk;

Tram stop;

Living sector.

Manual "Traffic Light" and exhibition creative works children together with their parents on the topic:

"Transport on the road".

Wall panel and model of our village in the traffic safety center.

Thank you for your attention!

In our group Kolobok "a long-term project is being implemented on traffic rules" We know the rules - we follow them. "I made a didactic game" Road.

Purpose of the game: To teach children to recognize road signs. Strengthen children's knowledge of the rules of the road. Cultivate skills on your own.

Didactic game"Travel Clock" 1. Description of the game. The didactic game "Road Clock" is a dial on which it is located.

Dear colleagues! I present to your attention the loto "Road signs". This game will introduce kids to road signs and help them quickly and have fun.

The kid grows and seeks to know the world around him, becomes more inquisitive. Let's use this natural curiosity to teach the child safe behavior on the street and even more so on the road. Of course, you need to start with yourself and reconsider your behavior on the road. Very often, we, parents, ignoring road signs and elementary self-preservation instincts, run across the road, thereby setting a bad example for our child. It would seem that a traffic light or a road sign has been installed prohibiting crossing in this place, but it does not matter ... Despite the fact that the state is implementing various programs aimed at improving road safety in the country, tens of thousands of Russians die under the wheels of cars. The statistics of accidents involving children is simply appalling. And in many ways, parents are to blame for this situation, who did not show their children traffic signs in time and did not teach them to follow traffic safety rules.

The site Your child has prepared this material for parents and teachers, in which we will talk about the most important road signs so that you can convey this, as it turns out, it is vital important information, to my children.

In general, road signs are divided into several categories, in total there are several hundred of them, which, you see, is too much even for a child's inquisitive mind. Therefore, from each category, we will select only those signs that are most common in any locality.

	The first sign that occurs very often is pedestrian crossing sign. This sign indicates an unregulated pedestrian crossing, that is, one where there is neither a traffic light nor a traffic controller. It seems very important to tell the child that you need to cross the road only in the place where this road sign is.
	Second sign- underground pedestrian crossing sign, informs about the presence of this convenient way cross the road. There is another sign indicating a land crossing, in which a person goes up. It is worth explaining to the child that an underground (or elevated) pedestrian crossing is in a safe way cross the road and it must be used.
	The third character is called "Bus or trolley bus stop", it denotes a place where a public transport stop is organized. It should be reminded to the child that it is strictly forbidden to play in the area of ​​this traffic sign, and even more so to run out onto the roadway!
	The fourth sign is most often found in courtyards, it is called "Living sector", as well as the picture shows another sign "End of residential area". Drivers are required to give way to pedestrians in the zone of effect of the "Residential zone" sign. But despite this formal traffic rules requirement, there are accidents with children in the yards. There are several reasons for this - the inexperience of the driver, his fatigue, but the children themselves are also to blame. Teach your child not to run out onto the road located in the yard, to be more careful and prudent.
	The fifth character is called "Pedestrian zone". It means that the movement of all vehicles is prohibited. It is safe for a child to play in this zone, but nevertheless, it is worth remembering about reckless drivers in cars for whom the rules of the road are simply not written. Teach your children to assess the situation correctly and be prepared for the unexpected.
	The sixth sign does not directly affect the safety of the child on the road, but is very common and especially at intersections. This sign is called "Lane Directions". The purpose of this sign is to indicate the number of lanes in front of the intersection and indicate the direction of movement along each of the lanes.

We pass to the second category of road signs, which is called "Warning Signs". It seems that only drivers need these signs, but pedestrians need them too. Let's see what signs are in this category. Not all signs will be described below, but only those that are more common and will be of interest to our children.

	The first character is called "Railway crossing with a barrier", it is designed to inform drivers about the approaching railway crossing. It should be explained to the children that it is very dangerous to be at the railway crossing, and even more so to play on it.
	There is a variation of the above sign called " Railway crossing without barrier". All of the above directly applies to this sign.
	The next sign is called "Artificial Irregularity". Why is it needed? It is needed just to create safe conditions for pedestrian traffic. Drivers, seeing this sign, know that there will be roughness on the road, they are forced to slow down.

The next group of signs is service marks. They do not directly affect the safety of the child on the road, but inquisitive children ask a lot of questions when they see them on the road.

	Let's start our acquaintance with this group of road signs with sign "Gas station". This sign indicates that there is a gas station nearby, and how far it is located is indicated by the numbers under the sign. In the above gas station example located at a distance of 800 meters.
	Next sign- "Maintenance of vehicles". He tells the driver how far the service is located, where you can fix the technical malfunction of the car. The number on the sign indicates the distance to the service in meters.
	The third sign of this category, which raises many questions among the younger generation, is car wash sign. Denotes a place where car owners can wash their contaminated car.

Here is a review of traffic signs we did. Of course, we did not consider all the signs, because there are several hundred of them, but we tried to describe those signs that are of the greatest interest to children and, most importantly, have a direct impact on their safety on the roads.

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 “No entry”.

It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.

3.2 “Movement prohibited”.

All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 “The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited”.

3.4 “Trucks prohibited”.

The movement of trucks and vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the sign does not indicate the mass) or with a maximum authorized mass of more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines, is prohibited.

Sign 3.4 does not prohibit the movement of trucks intended for the transport of people, vehicles of federal postal organizations with a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, as well as trucks without a trailer with a maximum permitted weight of not more than 26 tons, which serve enterprises located in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination.

3.5 “Motorcycles are prohibited”.

3.6 “Movement of tractors is prohibited”.

The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 “Moving with a trailer is prohibited”.

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 “Biking is prohibited”.

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited”.

3.11 “Weight limitation”.

It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12. “Mass limit per vehicle axle”.

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 “Height limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 “Width limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 “Length limitation”.

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 “Minimum distance limitation”.

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 “Customs”.

It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 “Danger”.

The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 “Control”.

Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 “No right turn”.

3.18.2 “No left turn”.

3.19 “No U-turn”.

3.20 “Overtaking prohibited”.

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, bicycles, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.

3.21 “End of no-overtaking zone”.

3.22 “Overtaking by trucks is prohibited”.

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 “End of no overtaking zone for trucks”.

3.24 “Maximum speed limit”.

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 “End of the maximum speed limit zone”.

3.26 “Sounding is prohibited”.

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 “Stopping prohibited”.

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 “Parking prohibited”.

Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 “Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month.”

3.30 “Parking is prohibited on even days of the month.”

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).

3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions”.

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous goods” is prohibited.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles transporting explosive substances and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of these hazardous substances and products in a limited amount, determined in the manner prescribed by special transportation rules.

Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the respective types of vehicles in both directions.

Signs do not apply:

3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - for route vehicles;

3.27 - for route vehicles and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, at the stops of route vehicles or parking of vehicles used as a passenger taxi, marked with markings 1.17 and (or) signs 5.16 - 5.18, respectively.

3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in a designated area, as well as serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;

3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles driven by disabled people, transporting disabled people, including disabled children, if on the indicated vehicles an identification sign “Disabled” was installed, as well as on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and on taxis with a taximeter turned on;

3.2, 3.3 - on vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children, if the identification sign “Disabled” is installed on these vehicles;

The coverage area of ​​signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end of the populated area. The action of the signs is not interrupted at the places of exit from the territories adjacent to the road and at the places of intersection (adjacency) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.

The effect of the sign 3.24, installed before locality marked with sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2 extends up to that sign.

The area of ​​effect of signs can be reduced:

for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;

for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage zone, respectively, or by using plate 8.2.1. Sign 3.24 coverage area can be reduced by setting sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed;

for signs 3.27-3.30 by installing at the end of their action repeated signs 3.27-3.30 with plate 8.2.3 or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used together with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the zone of action of signs is determined by the length of the marking line.