Make a wall with a folding bed with your own hands. Folding bed frame

Our ancestors also used furniture made with their own hands. This is not surprising. After all, before there was no serious production of household items. People arranged their homes as best they could. They built tables, chairs, and even beds necessary for convenience.

With development furniture factories handmade very rarely found in houses. It has become easier to buy and install a ready-made bed or set without bothering yourself
construction puzzle. In fact hand made furniture, it's not difficult. On the contrary, it is exciting and pleasant to create objects that will not be repeated in anyone’s apartment.

Handmade furniture has become fashionable in interiors. You can order it from specialist craftsmen or do it yourself if you have at least some woodworking skills, free time and patience. The most popular home craft items are homemade beds. But it is important to know in advance how to do this and purchase necessary tools for installation, because the thing should be comfortable for sleeping and have an attractive appearance. Beds are made in a variety of ways:

two-tier;
folding;
folding;
built into walls, etc.

Bunk rooms are suitable for families with more than one child. Children especially like to sleep on the upper tiers. Models built into the wall are also made for small apartments. After sleep sleeping place It hides in the wall and doesn’t bother anyone.

Folding in half is convenient for small rooms. They don't take up much space and look very neat when folded. The folding model (transformer) is a very fashionable and popular option. Allows you to save space in the room and performs additional features. For example, you can install a table, cabinets or a place for a computer between the folding parts. Let's look at a simple way to create a folding bed with your own hands.

Preparing for work

To make a sleeping place correctly and not redo it later, you need
know a few rules. Even before installation, carry out preparatory work. Think through everything down to the smallest detail, consult with a specialist.

First of all, you should make a drawing of the product. If you do not have experience with drawings, it is better to purchase a ready-made one by printing it from the Internet. For beginners - perfect solution, since the drawings were made according to accurate calculations by knowledgeable people.

Measure the room in advance and select required drawing for your model. On The drawing indicates the following parameters:

height;
length;
width;
distance between folding parts;
dimensions of all parts.

In order to correctly determine the materials for work, you need to take into account your abilities and the availability of tools. You can buy chipboard, wood. Pine is most often used. You should prepare the tools in advance: tape measure, screwdriver, pencil, hacksaw for working with metal, self-tapping screws, glue, drill, level, hammer.

Making a bed

A bed that folds and fits into a niche in the wall will become ideal option. The width and length of the product will be slightly less than the width and length of the niche. In order for the bed to fit easily into the wall, it is necessary to make correct calculations. Standard sizes single beds are as follows: width – 80 centimeters, length – 160.

We make the frame from chipboard and planks. Keep in mind that the device must be strong and at the same time light. It is better to make the front supports (legs) as a solid wall and attach them to hinges.
We install the lifting mechanism. It is best to purchase gas elevators to make a lift out of them. Based on the weight of the bed, choose the power of the elevators. Attach the lifting parts to the sides of the bed and the niche.
Then install the shock absorbers. First from below, then from above. Some craftsmen use articulated hinges. This is done if a single bed with a light bed is designed.
After the frame is installed and constructed, the lifting mechanism is installed, proceed to laying the mattress and securing it with specialized belts. Mattresses are sold with straps or separately.
At the end of the work, install the niche doors if it is supposed to be closed. This best option, since the bed in the niche should not be visible.

Built-in folding beds are also good because you can increase their functionality by placing convenient shelves or spacious cabinets on the sides. Place flowers or books on the shelves. They will look harmonious with the doors behind which the bed is hidden.

The last step will be to test the structure. This is the most pleasant thing - lying on a bed you created with your own hands.

Types of folding beds

Folding models can be built in different types:

Folding design. This is the best option that saves space in the room. It is not difficult to make a folding bed yourself. Take a simple mattress with springs and place it in wooden frame. This system is attached using hinges to a block nailed to the wall.
Secretary bed. It is made of two racks to which the bed is attached, and the wall serves as a table cover.
Folding model. This is one of the first models to appear, back in Soviet times. Today's folding beds are compact in size and more convenient than their predecessors. They fold quickly and easily and fit into cabinets or cabinets.

In any home there is a piece of furniture that takes up the most space, of course, it is the bed. It is especially difficult for owners small apartments, so many of them prefer folding sofas. But, in fact, no sofa can fully replace a comfortable spacious bed. It is for such cases that folding mechanisms were developed. Today we will talk about how it is made folding bed with your own hands.

Do you need such furniture?

Lack of living space is a problem for many modern families. IN small rooms it is necessary to place the entire set of furniture, without which ordinary life can't get by. A DIY folding bed made at home will help save living space and improve the quality of sleep. Of course, it's easier to visit the nearest furniture salon and buy it there, but why spend extra money, because you can do everything yourself? The work process does not involve any particular difficulties; it is enough to know how to handle a certain tool, and the necessary components and fittings can be purchased on the market or in a specialized store. Like any other piece of furniture, this bed has its pros and cons.

Advantages:

Saving time, housewife effort and free space. Upholstery in assembled form does not accumulate dust.
Aesthetics. A large sleeping place can be perfectly disguised when assembled as a chest of drawers or a closet.

Flaws:

Difficulty in transporting to another place.
You will have to spend your free time and effort on production.

What types of folding beds are there?

Basically, such furniture is placed in closets, because it is intended to save free space. Before we look at how to make a folding bed with your own hands, drawings and diagrams, you should understand what such designs are like:

Vertical beds. As a rule, they are placed in special niches in the wall. If desired, the furniture can be hidden with colorful original photo wallpaper. Such models are suitable for everyone, regardless of weight, height, age. They can be single or double.
Horizontal models. This design assumes that the left or right side of the bed will be located near the wall instead of the headboard.

Important! More often, such options are used in children's rooms, because babies do not need too much space to sleep. This model is much easier to open than the vertical one.

What materials are needed for the job?

Before you make a folding bed with your own hands, buy everything necessary materials. Below we provide a sample list that you can change depending on the current situation.

You will need:

For making a frame wooden beam cross section 40 by 40.
For cross beams, edged boards.
For the manufacture of sidewalls and backs of furniture panels.
Plywood sheets.
Legs.
Hinges for attaching the bed to the wall.
Mattress.
Folding mechanism.

Main components

A special role is played by the mechanism for a folding bed with your own hands, as well as the mattress. In fact, such a piece of furniture can accommodate almost any type of mattress, but it is better, of course, to purchase an orthopedic model. The mechanism for raising and lowering the structure is, naturally, its most important component. The quality of this part determines how simple and easy it will be for you to hide the bed in a niche.

Important! If you give preference high version, then it will almost independently occupy its original position.

On at the moment There are three options for folding mechanisms:

Mechanical.
On gas shock absorbers.
On springs.

Self-assembly of a folding bed

If you are planning a folding bed with your own hands, then if it is placed rationally, you can save a lot of space in daytime, because it will practically not take up space.

For assembly you will need a frame, lifting mechanism, bed Make the bed according to this step-by-step diagram:

We start with the frame. It can be made in the form of a cabinet or any other piece of furniture that matches design premises.

Important! When choosing material for the box, remember that you will have to lift it after the main structure. And the wall to which you decide to attach the product must be concrete, capable of withstanding such a huge load.

Attach the box to the wall using the repeat axes and the upper horizontal of the structure. The thickness of the walls located vertically should be 2.5 cm, and those located horizontally should be 1.5-2.5 cm.
The frame will consist of a plinth and a supporting shelf. You don't have to do the back wall. If you think that in your case it is necessary, then use chipboards.
Attach all the parts with self-tapping screws, and they should be located at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Push the back wall towards the box until it is secure. It must be installed on a level floor.
Calculate the dimensions of the body, taking into account the dimensions of the mattress, the bed itself, and the thickness of the backrest.
Take two side boards, a headboard and two backrests to make a bed. Secure the mattress to the bed using strong straps. The remaining parts can be mounted using mounting angles.
Connect the stock to the box using a lifting mechanism.

Important! It is better to give preference to gas spring version factory-made so that you can fix the bed in the wall with your own hands in any position.

If you value your small and cozy apartment, despite all the hardships and hardships that it presents to you every day, this lesson is for you. You can significantly increase free space in the bedroom with just one item - a DIY folding bed. The main and most expensive element in this assembly is a spring mechanism, with the help of which any ordinary wardrobe can turn into an unusual folding bed.

Step 1: Cabinet Frame

Before you begin assembling the cabinet frame, you need to decide on the wood. As the main material, we chose the cheapest sheets of plywood, which were immediately cut to size in the workshop. So when you go to choose the material, you need to clearly understand what you want to get in the end and have a detailed plan or drawing of the folding bed. We connect three plywood sheets in the shape of the letter P and twist them using corners and self-tapping screws.

Step 2: Partitions at the back

When the U-shaped structure has already been formed, all that remains is to strengthen it with transverse plywood sheets. The first bar on top is at an angle; it will serve as the head of the bed, which is why it is better to tilt it slightly away from the bed. Below, under the headboard, we place a plywood partition, and under it, on the other side, a beam that gives rigidity to the entire structure.

Step 3: Bed Base

As a base for the bed, we made a frame from boards 10 cm high and 2.5 cm thick; the size of our frame should ideally fit into the frame near the wall. We screw two sheets of plywood underneath the frame, and cover the joint of the two sheets again with a plywood sheet.

Step 4: Place it against the wall and attach the folding mechanism

As soon as the base is ready, we place it against the wall and fix it with corners, dowels and self-tapping screws. We will also definitely need a folding mechanism, which must be screwed to the sides of the base in accordance with the instructions (detailed and understandable) included in the kit. You won’t find such a mechanism in a regular hardware store, so if you don’t have specialized stores nearby, we recommend looking for it on the Internet.

Step 5: Connecting the body and bed

At this stage, you simply need an assistant, without whom it will not be easy to screw and hold the mattress frame. It is noteworthy that already at this stage, after you have connected the folding mechanism to the frame for the mattress, you can safely use such a bed, but you still need to complete the finishing work.

Step 6: Finishing

To make the front of the folding bed look like a closet, we used this simple technique. Pre-cut plywood blanks will form the appearance of two doors and will be able to effectively, and most importantly inexpensively, diversify the boring façade of our bed. How and with what to fasten these boards can be seen in the photo below; you can use both nails and short self-tapping screws.

Well, the time has come for the dirtiest of all processes - painting. We decided to lighten the whole project a little and used traditional white paint, but you have a lot of choice, so don’t be afraid to experiment, get creative and develop your own individual style.

Step 7: Finished Folding Bed

We deliberately did not disclose the details of installing the legs, since they usually come complete with folding mechanism, or sold separately also with fairly clear instructions.

Voila! Not too bad for budget project and the first attempt to do something like this. Now it's time to bring in bedside tables, lamps, a mattress, a blanket, pillows, and a large rug. Finally, screw two handles on the front of the frame to make it more like a closet, and also to have something to pull on the bed frame.

An example of the use and construction of such a folding bed

Not all people have spacious apartments where they can fit big bed, wardrobe, other necessary pieces of furniture. Often a double bed takes up almost all the free space in the bedroom, so it is impossible to place other furniture there. Of course, this option will not please anyone, so some people strive to make a bed with their own hands, which will be compact, comfortable, and unique. Owners small apartments Typically, folding beds are chosen that can be easily assembled and disassembled. Let's find out how to make such a design with your own hands.

Owners of small apartments usually choose folding beds that can be easily assembled and disassembled.

Before deciding to make a folding bed yourself, you should consider the advantages and features of this design:

the piece of furniture will have the desired shape, dimensions that will fit the dimensions of the room;
You will independently monitor the quality of the elements used and assembly;
this option is much cheaper than buying a finished product;
a self-made folding bed can be placed anywhere;
the construction does not require things that are difficult to find on sale.

Before deciding to make a folding bed yourself, you should consider the advantages and features of such a design.

When we purchase furniture in a store, it is difficult for us to assess how high quality and reliable it is. For this reason, it is safer to build it yourself using quality materials. This is only possible if you have the appropriate knowledge and skills.

When we purchase furniture in a store, it is difficult for us to assess how high quality and reliable it is.

Types of folding beds

It should be noted that folding beds come in different types:

French. The design consists of 3 parts, like an orthopedic lattice. It also includes a mattress and foam rubber, the thickness of which is 6-10 cm. It does not have folding headrests. Such models are usually made of steel.

It should be noted that folding beds come in different types.

2. American. Retracts in two folds and bends in half. This folding bed is equipped with a spring block and a reliable mechanism. The headrests “retract” into the backrest when the folding bed needs to be removed.

This folding bed is equipped with a spring block and a reliable mechanism.

3. Italian. Consists of two parts. The mattress, as a rule, has a width ranging from 14 to 18 cm. This is a bed of increased comfort. The system has orthopedic lattice, belts and metal mesh.

For self-made options consisting of two sections are more suitable.

For self-production, options consisting of two sections are more suitable. You just need to purchase the mattress separately. It is fixed using special fasteners or simple Velcro. The last option is more convenient. This bed can withstand a load of up to 150 kg.

You just need to purchase the mattress separately.

How to make a folding bed with your own hands: what do you need for work?

A folding bed, carefully made according to all the rules with your own hands , looks more attractive than the market option. If manufactured according to the rules using high-quality elements, such a bed will last for ten years. In addition, such a piece of furniture will allow you to comfortably accommodate a guest staying overnight.

A folding bed, carefully made according to all the rules with your own hands, looks more attractive than the market version.

A do-it-yourself folding bed will delight you throughout many years, if all the rules and nuances were taken into account during creation.

If you decide to make such a sleeping structure with your own hands, you need to decide in advance what materials you will use to make it. Metal, solid wood or MDF fiberboards are suitable for this purpose. For those who want to build an economical option, the last option is perfect. They are inexpensive, but they perform well in operation. Structures made from such materials last a long time and look attractive. They have medium density, so a bed made of them will withstand medium loads. It is easy to work with such raw materials even for an inexperienced craftsman.

In addition, such a piece of furniture will allow you to comfortably accommodate a guest staying overnight.

A do-it-yourself wooden cot is much more profitable than a metal version, since the former is more environmentally friendly and retains heat better. Let's focus on a folding bed made of MDF. For further work you need the following set of tools:

tape measure;
circular saw;
pencil for marking;
grinding angle;
drills;
sandpaper;
glasses for protection.

If you decide to make such a sleeping structure with your own hands, you need to decide in advance what materials you will use to make it.

When everything is collected, you can start working. Before you make a folding bed yourself, you need to study in advance all the features of such work, as well as the sequence, so that finished product lived up to expectations.

Metal, solid wood or MDF fiberboards are suitable for this purpose.

Such a product can be built for a bedroom or for a room in the country, replacing an old and non-functional sofa.

VIDEO: Homemade folding bed – 1

How to make an invisible bed with your own hands?

Due to a banal lack of space, not everyone can afford such a luxury as a double bed, which occupies almost half of the bedroom. However, a solution has been found - transformable beds that have recently appeared. These beds allow you to free up space during the day and have a good rest at night. After all, during the day we don’t need it at all. And there are such opportunities. For example, put the bed in the closet! Invisible bed. We do it WITH OUR HANDS!

From the Author: I have long thought about building a so-called wardrobe bed. During the day it looks like an ordinary wardrobe, at night it is a full-fledged sleeping bed. The prospect of savings contributed to the implementation of the idea square meters in its two-room apartment, and my hands were itching for a long time after office work with a drill and screwdriver. Physical work preceded by mental work: sketches and drawings were drawn, dimensions were checked. And so, after approval at the family council of the final sketch of the bed and choice color range, the corresponding parts for the future bed were ordered from a company engaged in cutting laminated chipboards.
1. A start has been made.

2. The bed itself was based on orthopedic base and a mattress with a bed in use at that time, a sleeping place of 180 X 200 cm.

3. We remove the so-called lamellas - strips of birch plywood, curved in an arc.

4. Thinking that there are few furniture legs will be able to adequately support the weight of the future bed, it was decided to install the base of the cabinet on two bars 40 X 50 mm.

5. Marking seats under the sides of the cabinet.

6. We join the base of the cabinet with its side panels.

7. Attach the top panel.

8. The “skeleton” of the cabinet is ready.

9. We attach the “skeleton” to the main wall of the apartment.

10. Special attention– this “tool”. All work was carried out in the apartment, there was a lot of shavings. Therefore, it was taken as a rule: if you drill a hole, immediately clean up after yourself.