Even if you are not a driver and in the near future such a joyful event as receiving driver's license, is not expected, knowledge of road signs will not be superfluous. Moreover, they form an important part of the rules of the system traffic and apply equally to all its participants.

Basically, road signs are presented in the form of standardized graphic designs and are located either along roads or in places with a large number of people, for example, in a pedestrian crossing or subway. In addition, these are the main assistants in correct orientation on the roads and in the area.

Classification of road signs

The structure of road signs is clearly systematized and divides signs into eight groups, depending on their functions and semantic community.

So, the main types of signs are:

• warning;
• priority;
• prohibiting;
• prescriptive;
• particularly prescriptive;
• informational and indicative;
• service;
• additionally informative.

Each of these groups has its own characteristics and specific application.

1. Warning signs. Shape: red triangle with white background. Well visible from afar. These signs are the safest and most useful because they are not restrictive or prohibitive. Their main function is notification of dangerous sections of the road, the nature of the potential threat and traffic difficulties, and warning against road accidents. Numbering starts with the number “1”.
2. Priority signs. They come in different shapes and colors. There are only thirteen of them and therefore do not cause difficulties in remembering. A feature of priority signs is the definition preemptive right intersections of roadways, intersections and narrow sections of roads. IN this group signs include: main road, movement without stopping is prohibited, priority of oncoming traffic, etc. Numbering starts with the number “2”.
3. Prohibition signs. Mostly round shape with a black design on a white background and a serial number of category “3”. Meaning: prohibition of certain actions on the road, introduction or cancellation of traffic restrictions. The most famous: “brick” (entry prohibited), prohibition of parking or stopping, overtaking, speed limit, etc.
4. Mandatory signs. Also round in shape, but with white designs on blue field. Group numbering starts with the number “4”. Function: indicating the direction of movement on certain sections of the road, limiting the minimum speed, warning about subsequent prohibition signs.
5. Special instructions signs. Group numbering starts with "5". Few, but very significant. They combine elements of prohibitory and prescriptive signs. Meaning: entering or canceling some traffic modes, adjusting one-way traffic flow, designating a residential area, pedestrian crossing, priority of road lanes, and so on. Fines for violating these sign requirements directly depend on their type and range.
6. Information and directional signs. In the shape of a square or rectangle with a blue border and a white/black design on a blue/white background. Serial number group "6". Responsible for informing all road users about populated areas, the nature of the road, the location of transport lanes, established travel modes and related recommendations.
7. Service marks. The shape and color are the same as the information ones. The numbering starts with the number “7”. Function: message about various services and facilities - hotels, gas stations, campsites, cafes, etc. Signs are located at turns to the service location or directly next to them. Like category “6” signs, service signs also have exclusively informative value.
8. Additional information signs. Presented in the form of plates rectangular shape with black edging and pattern on a white background. The main purpose is to complement and clarify the actions of road signs from other categories. Never used on their own.

Road and children

With the help of this video, your child will be able to learn all the traffic signs.

A separate issue is to familiarize the child with the traffic rules. After all, as you know, traffic rules are not written for children and they think little about their own safety while moving across the road. This is why teaching them basic road signs from an early age is so important.

A truly children's sign warning of their appearance from the territory of an educational and similar institution adjacent directly to the road is the sign "Careful, children!"

It belongs to the warning group and should be taken into account not only by drivers, but also by children themselves, telling them that crossing the road in a given place is prohibited. In addition, similar stickers are used on public transport intended for transporting children.

Other most common signs for children are:

Sign "Pedestrian crossing" with a depicted zebra on it and indicating the location of the overpass of the roadway. However, the same sign, but in a red triangle, acts as a warning to the driver about approaching the crossing and the need to reduce speed. For a pedestrian, this is a clear signal that crossing the road at the location of the sign is prohibited.

Sign "Underground pedestrian crossing". It is installed at the entrance near the crossing, indicating the place of safe crossing of the street underground.

Sign “Tram/bus stop location”. Informs about the location of public transport stops and passengers' expectations.

Sign "Pedestrian path". Indicates a road intended for pedestrians only. They act on it general rules pedestrian behavior.

Sign "No Pedestrians". The name of the sign speaks for itself. Installed in places where traffic may be unsafe. Often used to temporarily restrict movement.

Sign "Bike Lane" clearly indicates the road exclusively for bicycles and mopeds. Moving other types of transport here is strictly prohibited. In addition, this road can also be used by pedestrians, in the absence of a sidewalk.

Sign "Bicycles are prohibited". It speaks of the impossibility of using a bicycle for movement in this place. There is danger for cyclists on the road. When introducing a child to the principles of traffic and signs, it is necessary to pay great attention to the rules of behavior in public places, when crossing the street, waiting for transport, etc.

After all, extra vigilance is a sure guarantee of his safety!

Warning signs and their meaning

The table shows the warning signs that are most often found in urban areas.

SIGN	NAME	MEANING
	"Pedestrian crossing"	The possibility of a pedestrian appearing on the roadway. The need to reduce speed. Warning for crossing at a given point in the street.
	"Children"	Possibility of sudden appearance of children on the road.
	"Men at work"	Carrying out repair or construction road work. Probability of special. technicians, workers, holes, potholes, etc.
	"Railway crossing with barrier"	Designation of the location of the barrier when crossing the roadway with railway tracks.
	"Railway crossing without a barrier"	Absence of a barrier at the intersection of the roadway with railway tracks. Additional attention should be paid when drivers and pedestrians cross the crossing.
	"Dangerous Turns"	There are several dangerous turns on the road. The bend of the line indicates the direction of the turns.
	"Rough Road"	There are various irregularities, potholes, holes, etc. on the road.
	"Slippery Road"	Slippery roads due to sleet, ice, rain or wet leaves.
	"Ejection of rocky materials"	Possibility of ejection from under wheels vehicle gravel, crushed stone, etc. due to poor quality road surface.
	"Emergency area"	Various types of danger on this section of the road.
	"Traffic Congestion"	Possibility of congestion and traffic jams in the area covered by this sign.
	"Rotation direction"	Warning about very sharp turns on the road. The direction of the arrows indicates the orientation.

In addition, there are two special warning signs used in areas where there are embankments and bridges.

SIGN NAME MEANING

It should be remembered that ignorance of traffic rules does not relieve either drivers or pedestrians from responsibility. The latter, in case of traffic violations, are also subject to a fine.

Therefore, it is better to prevent such unpleasant situations and study road rules and signs.

Instructions

Prepare a sheet of paper on which you will draw road signs. signs. Theoretically, it can be lined, for example a notebook. The presence of markings will allow you to convey exact proportions, while avoiding unintentional distortion. Also stock up on templates that will serve as a basis for the drawing.

The most important signs for pedestrians are the signs that regulate their movement. Therefore, start with the image of a “Pedestrian crossing” - the simplest sign from the point of view of drawing technique.

Draw a square and place it in it isosceles triangle. Fill the free space between two geometric shapes with blue.

Inside the triangle, draw a man walking along a pedestrian zebra crossing. The direction of its movement indicates the location of the sign in relation to the roadway - it always “looks” in the direction of the road.

Place the head closer to the top of the figure, mark it as a slightly flattened oval. Draw the torso and limbs in the form of thickened lines, place the legs between the zebra stripes. Paint the figure and road markings black.

Signs indicating the presence of ground and underground passages are drawn slightly differently. Using a ruler, draw a square, place the figure of a person inside it, which should remain white, while making the background blue.

A sign prohibiting pedestrian traffic is drawn in a circle. Using a compass or by hand, mark a circle, inside which you will draw a walking man. Paint the figurine black.

Thicken the border of the circle, draw it in red, cross out the pedestrian with a scarlet diagonal line so that its lower end points to the direction of the person’s movement.

The content of the service marks is placed in a rectangle with rounded edges, inside of which there is a square. The space between them is colored blue, and the background is smaller geometric figure remains white.

Elements indicating a gas station, telephone, car wash, etc. are painted black. The exception is that the designation of a first aid station always contains a red cross.

Sources:

• Examples of road signs

First road signs appeared along with cars. Paris is considered their homeland, where special signs and inscriptions began to be placed to avoid accidents between horses and cars. At first there were only warnings signs, then their number became more and more due to the increase in the number of cars on the roads. Now their number is very large, and the usual composition was formed not so long ago, in the twentieth century.

Instructions

You can make a sign if you have it. required material and equipment. First, find a suitable support on which the sign itself will be attached directly. It may be of small diameter, wooden beam, or it can simply be fixed to existing terrain.

Cover the base for the sign with reflective film. Stick it on a dry and clean surface without traces of corrosion. Additionally, treat with alcohol to degrease and improve the surface. The film can be applied to uneven surface, with roughness and notches. Good and quality material will ensure color constancy both in and at night. Clean the film with a detergent solution in water. After washing, rinse the film with water.

Apply an image of a road sign to the film. To do this, you can use a pre-prepared stencil or blank. The image can be made using paint, or pasted with adhesive tape of the appropriate color. After this, dry the sign, wipe it, and place it in the place where it should be.

Video on the topic

At first glance, Adobe Photoshop CS5 does not have tools for creating triangle, but only for the first one. Even a short acquaintance with the program will suggest several ways to solve this problem. We bring to your attention the simplest of them.

You will need

• - Russified version of Adobe Photoshop CS5

Instructions

Launch Adobe Photoshop CS5 and create a new document: click the "File" menu item, then "New" (or more quick option– Ctrl+N), in the “Height” and “Width” fields, specify, for example, 500 each, and click “Create”.

Find the Layers panel, by default it is in the lower right corner of the program, and if it is missing, press F7. In the “Layers” tab, click the “Create a new layer” button (its icon is made in the form of a flipped paper sheet) and name it “Triangle”. To rename a layer, double-click on its name, enter text from the keyboard and press Enter.

Select the “Rectangular Marquee” tool (hotkey M, switch between adjacent elements Shift+M) and use it to draw a square: hold down the left button somewhere in the upper left part of the work area, drag the mouse to the lower right part and release the button. You will get a frame, the borders of which will look like “walking ants” - this is the selection area.

If you want to paint over this area, activate the Fill tool (hotkey "G", switch between adjacent tools - Shift + G), select a color (F6) and right-click inside the selection area.

Click the "Edit" menu item and then "Free Transform" (Ctrl+T) to invoke the object modification command. Transformation markers - small transparent squares - will appear in the corners and on each side of the rectangle. Right-click inside the selection area and select “Perspective” from the menu that appears. Click on the top left handle and drag it to the middle of the top side of the square. Together with the left side of the rectangle, the right side will also move towards the center. The isosceles triangle is ready.

Zodiacal The circle is very interesting because among the zodiac signs there are not only animals. To draw signs zodiac, you can connect all your creative potential, or use the special designations of the zodiac signs that are used professional astrologers.

You will need

• - pencil;
• - eraser.

Instructions

First, decide for what purpose you are going to draw signs. So, if you need to depict each sign to illustrate the horoscope, then it is advisable to use the image of the symbols and try to redraw them as accurately as possible. And if you decide to draw the zodiac together with

In the next drawing lesson we want to teach you how to draw traffic signs step by step. We have selected some of the most common road signs and sorted them out. Traffic signs can be useful to you if you decide to draw any lesson on the topic “Traffic” or “Road Rules”. So let's get started.

How to draw road signs “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Traffic light regulation”, “Exit to the embankment”, “Other dangers”.

All these signs are located inside the triangle, with which we will begin our drawing. This equilateral triangle - draw it. Inside the triangle there should be a triangular frame, which is painted red on all such signs. Next, depending on which sign you have chosen, we move on to drawing the central part of this sign. In the center of the first sign “Pedestrian crossing” we draw a pedestrian path and a person walking along it. The second sign - “Children” contains two running people in its center. On the third sign there is a traffic light, because this sign means “Traffic Light Regulation”. Sign number 4 - the car falls into the water. Well, on the last sign called “Other dangers” we draw a large exclamation mark.

How to draw a sign “No U-Turn”, “No Pedestrian Movement”, “Maximum Speed ​​Limit”, “Danger”.

All these signs are circles with mini-pictures in the middle. They are called the same as in the title from left to right. We draw a circle, and then there are two options - either a crossed out circle inside, or just a thick circle. In the first sign, behind the crossed line, we will draw an arrow in the opposite direction, in the second - a walking person. And in the round frames we have two more signs, by choosing which you will have to write any number large print“20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, etc., or, in the last version, a rounded rectangle with the inscription “Danger” in two languages.

The birth of a child begins with a stage in life when everything around becomes interesting. As soon as children grow up, they begin to walk and increasingly go outside the playground area, where you can certainly see road signs. Therefore it is advisable with early years teach your child not only responsibility, but also caution, as well as promote his development and teach him how to draw traffic signs in order to be able to distinguish them.

The basis of child safety on the roads: applying knowledge in practice

As a rule, teaching everything to young children is quite difficult. One might even say that it is impossible to do this. Due to their age, children cannot understand much. But you can still teach them the basics. Road signs in pictures drawn with your own hand is an effective way. Thanks to the drawing, the child remembers faster, since several memory zones work simultaneously. Thus, at the moment of drawing, the child considers how to draw a road sign.

Of course, a child will not be able to learn all the rules, but together with the drawing, the actions of drawing will be imprinted in the child’s memory and will help to understand the meaning of a particular symbol and its application. This means that through action, children will quickly remember and understand how to behave on the road when they see a familiar sign. But how to draw a road sign without outside help? This is another problem that should not be put on the back burner.

Required accessories

Before drawing road signs step by step, first of all you need to properly organize workplace. To do this you need to prepare:

• paper;
• colored pencils;
• paints;
• eraser;
• ruler.

Supplies must be prepared in advance and during drawing, try to get the child to independently try to depict a road sign.

Step-by-step instructions for drawing road signs

You need a blank sheet of paper to draw. This could be a piece of notebook paper. For small children, it is better to use checkered paper sheets. The presence of cells on the sheet will simplify drawing a road sign. If such paper is not found, then a regular landscape sheet is quite suitable for drawing. True, it is more difficult to draw on a landscape sheet than on a checkered sheet, so it would be a good idea to take care of a ruler in advance.

Theoretically, in order to draw a road sign and not make noise in the classroom looking for a pencil, eraser or ruler, you need to make sure they are available at the drawing lesson in advance. You need to start drawing from the very simple techniques images of road signs.

Let's take a pedestrian crossing as an example. The technique of drawing it is considered the simplest:

• To do this you need to clean slate paper, using a ruler, draw a square with a simple pencil the size of which is slightly smaller than the size of the entire sheet.
• Then, using the same simple pencil, you need to place an isosceles triangle in the drawn square on the sheet. The drawing technique is simple. You need to find the middle on one of the sides, put a point, and then use a ruler to connect it with the two corners of the square, drawing straight lines.
• As a result, an equilateral triangle will appear in the square. Remaining free space between the square and the triangle must be painted blue.
• The next step is to work on the triangle. Inside it you need to draw a zebra and a person in the right direction, from left to right and from right to left. This means that the drawing can be drawn in two copies, where in one drawing in a triangle the pedestrian moves from left to right, and in the second drawing in the triangle, accordingly, the pedestrian’s movement is in the direction from right to left.

The little secret of creating a drawing depicting road signs of two meanings

It is necessary to duplicate the drawing when colored pencils are used to draw a traffic sign. But there is one little secret, using which, children, remembering the action, remember the meaning of the sign. But how can you draw a road sign once and get two drawings, two directions, two signs?

To do this, you need to use a little secret that you can demonstrate to the kids. Only for this you need paints. And a simple pencil. It is with this that the shape, the outline of a person, the zebra itself is drawn, then all the lines are decorated with paint. After applying the paint, we begin copying the drawing with the road sign.

The secret that will allow you to create two from one drawing is quite simple. Immediately after applying the paint, you need to carefully take another similar sheet of paper and carefully attach it to the sheet with the painted road sign. Having attached a clean Whatman paper to the drawing, you need to press both sheets tightly against each other, and then carefully separate them. The result will be one road sign in two drawings with different directions of travel.

If the outlines are poorly visible, they can be painted with paints of the same color, that is, create a blue background for the square, cover the lines of the sides of the triangle with red, in which, on a white background, depict a zebra and a pedestrian moving in the right direction using black paints. The drawn picture gradually turns into a real road sign.

Making a road sign at home

It is possible to make a road sign only if you have the necessary material and appropriate equipment. At the first stage, you need to find a suitable support on which the sign will be attached: a pipe, a wooden beam. Then you should take a piece of galvanized steel and cut out the sign shape to the desired size. For accuracy and stability, it is recommended to do two layers. It is necessary to make a fastening with reverse side. Otherwise, this will have to be done in a ready-made version, which can lead to damage to the product. As you can see, little tricks on how to draw traffic signs are one of the ways to interest your children.

Let's move on. The next step in solving the problem of how to draw road signs for children is the most difficult stage. A child cannot cope with this on his own. The drawn drawing of the sign should turn into a mock-up of the sign, that is, visually become similar to the real one. To do this you will need a reflective film. You can buy it in the store.

Cardboard or metal - the essence of the blank for making a road sign with your own hands

After all these steps, the drawing must be pasted onto a clean, thick, dry surface of cardboard. If you use metal plate as a basis, then in this case it is necessary to first carry out processing metal surface alcohol. They should degrease the surface, wait until the alcohol evaporates, and only then stick on the finished design, leaving the mock-up of the road sign while the glue dries completely.

The next step is gluing the reflective film. It can be applied both to an uneven rough surface and to a perfectly flat base with a pattern. Reflective film will turn the mock-up of a road sign into a semblance of a real one, which can be installed on a playground, where a road with intersections and pedestrian crossings is being built as a visual aid.

Modern children need a lot of knowledge about modern world. However, this knowledge must be instilled in the child from childhood, without forgetting about the concepts of safety. Visual memory, action and practice are the basis of children's safety. Examples of drawing and making a road sign, as well as its installation, will allow children to learn a good lesson in learning the rules of behavior on the road. And every inquisitive child can answer the question of how to draw road signs with a pencil.

Traffic signs are an integral part of our lives. Every day we cross a road or a pedestrian crossing, or use underground passages. Admit it to yourself frankly: we do not always follow the rules of the road, neglecting them at the most crucial moment. Such negligence can cost us our lives, and is absolutely unacceptable if a child is walking nearby. Not only are we setting a bad example, but we are also risking the life of the person we care about most—our son or daughter. So learning the meanings of road signs will be useful not only for children, but also for adults.

To do this, you can watch online or download and print pictures of road signs for children on our website. Let's consider the classification of signs on the road.

Species

Warning

Warning signs are designed to warn the driver about a dangerous section of the road. So, ahead along the line of movement there may be a hole, a cliff, or renovation work.

Warning signs on the road are symbols that indicate that you need to swerve, drive around or slow down to avoid a tragic situation. You've probably often seen triangles on the road with figures of children or animals in them. These are warning signs instructing you to be careful and, if necessary, let children or animals pass.

Warning signs on the road are more important for drivers than for pedestrians, but children should also have an idea of ​​what some traffic signs mean. To do this, parents and educators need to show them to the children more often along the way or show pictures with explanations.

For example, a sign that is a red circle with a person crossed out inside applies to both pedestrians and drivers. He warns that the road is being repaired. Children should not go for a walk in the direction where repair work is being carried out. If there are no adults in this area, due to the children’s oversight, trouble can occur. But even if people are working in the specified area, you should not come close out of curiosity. Dust may fly around and resin may drip, which can be harmful to health. If you teach your child about these subtleties of traffic rules, he will be able to avoid dire consequences.

Priority signs

These are traffic signs that indicate which road is the priority for the driver on a given section of the road, and also reminds of possible turns.

Thus, the main road is indicated by a yellow diamond with a white rim. Among the traffic signs, this one says that there is a main road ahead, and at the end of the intersection the driver will enter it. Also, the “Main Road” sign warns of the possibility of turning into a nearby intersection.

If the yellow diamond is crossed out with gray lines, this means that the main road ends.

There is not only a main road, but also a secondary one: for it there is corresponding signs. If the main road is adjacent to or intersects with a secondary road, then we will see a triangle on the road in a red frame with a symbolic designation of roads and intersections. The main and secondary roads are not so important for pedestrians: drivers should know this. It will be more important for the children to have an idea of ​​the pedestrian crossing.

Prohibiting

Among other road signs, prohibition signs symbolize a ban on crossing a certain section of the road on foot or in transport.

Basically, they again apply to drivers, but there are prohibiting signs for pedestrians as well.

Surely many of you have seen the intimidating “Stop” sign on the roads, usually written in Latin letters. It doesn’t just prohibit passage without permission: “Stop” signals that there is a control service in this place. The "Stop" signal applies to drivers of vehicles that must undergo inspection at a designated location. If you see a “Stop” signal on a red background, this means that the car must stop here immediately.

There are also prohibiting signs for pedestrians. Have you often noticed a crossed out man in a triangle? This is a sign that crossing the road in the indicated place is strictly prohibited. Don't forget to introduce the kids to it.

Prescriptive or permissive

Among traffic signs, these symbols are intended to indicate the possible direction of the road.

For drivers, most of them are expressed as a blue circle with arrows. The driver can safely continue driving along the indicated arrow. For pedestrians, the most important of the mandatory signs is a blue circle with a white man inside. It symbolizes a pedestrian crossing. Here you can cross the road at the traffic light.

Also, a sign with a bicycle on a blue background may be important for children: this means that cycling is allowed here.

Information

Information signs speak for themselves: they provide drivers and pedestrians with additional information.

For us, the most important sign is “Underground or overground passage”. He looks like a little man on a blue background, going down or going up the stairs. You've probably already walked through an underground passage, and you know that there are stairs in it?

Be sure to pay attention to this sign: there may be no pedestrian crossing in this section of the road, and crossing without one is extremely dangerous. Information signs are present on the road for a reason: they warn people about which method of transportation is best to use.

Service marks

These traffic signs signal that in the immediate vicinity of a given place there are various services: a hospital, a telephone, a canteen, a traffic control point, etc.

Service signs warn travelers that certain needs can be met after a long journey. Also, service signs can help if something happens emergency situation. For example, a person sitting in a car suddenly becomes ill. A driver who sees a sign for a hospital or medical center nearby can take a patient there for first aid.

For preschoolers, these signs are also important. If a child suddenly gets lost along the way, he can go to the first service center he comes across, where he will be helped. Service marks – irreplaceable helpers on the road.

So, the most important of the listed signs for children are prescriptive or permissive signs that warn and prohibit movement in certain areas. Permissive signs should guide the children and tell them where it is better to cross the road.

How can they be used?

You can download road signs in pictures on our website completely free of charge. They are great for themed lessons and activities. kindergarten, aesthetic center, junior and middle school.

Also, lessons on traffic rules cannot be held without getting acquainted with traffic lights. Every child should be able to use it. To do this, you can arrange a game in the classroom or in the school yard, where the children will walk past a homemade traffic light. You can draw a pedestrian crossing with chalk, and one of the children can act as a traffic police officer. Let him guard the pedestrian crossing and make sure everyone crosses the road correctly.

A pedestrian crossing may not be the only sign on the road. Let the kids draw and prepare at home various signs road traffic, including “Stop”, “Pedestrian crossing” in the form of a man, an underground passage and others. The task for the class is to move correctly according to the signs.

Traffic rules can be extremely interesting when presented to children in the form of exciting game.

Games and crafts on the topic

When kids learn traffic signs and have a good understanding of them, offer them creative work. Let the children themselves come up with and draw the symbols of those signs that they consider necessary on the road. You will see how many interesting things you will learn from these drawings.

Here's what I got:

Now we need to make a base for the signs so they can stand on their own. For it I used buttons, I poured glue into the hole and inserted a toothpick inside. In addition to buttons, you can also use thicker cardboard or a piece of foam plastic or anything else you can think of)

Here's what I got:

Ready option for playing traffic signs.

Traffic rules and certain symbols should be posted in the classroom where classes are held. Children should not forget to be careful. The more often they see the signs, the more careful they will be on the roads. New