If you decide to equip your own workshop, workbench or work table, you may definitely need homemade vice. This is a relatively simple task, and the completed workbench or workshop will serve you well long time. You should study in more detail the question of how to make a bench vice with your own hands and what nuances accompany this process.

Double screw joiner

If you are looking for a carpenter's bench vise that is truly powerful, then this is your best bet. two-screw modification of the specified device. M20 towbar bolts provide a force of several tons, which is an excellent option for such a vice. The assembly procedure for such a device is as follows:

• We prepare everything necessary tools;
• We make the appropriate slots and holes;
• Insert bolts and turns;
• We check the vice for strength and performance.

Step by step and detailed instructions on assembly and self-creation vices for the workshop and workbench are available on specialized resources and forums in the form of photographs and recommendations.

Very convenient for ready-made desktops make a mini Moxon vice. To get started you will need the following materials and tools:

After the workpiece has been cut, it is necessary to sand the edges using sandpaper. We round the edges of the wheels with a drill and the same sandpaper. To make screws, you need to purchase a long threaded rod and cut metal blanks into two parts.

After this, you need to insert the nuts into the holes. Glue the skin onto the clips and remove all excess. Surface protection is provided by tung oil. It, unlike other wood impregnation agents, polymerizes inside and outside the tree with rapid penetration into the lower layers. After the oil has dried, all that remains is to connect all the resulting parts together - and the vice will be ready for use.

They are also easy to make yourself. First you need to cut the plywood to size. Weld two nuts to the flat panel for the threaded guide and attach them under the table with screws, as this will add stability to the structure in question. It is very important to align everything correctly, otherwise it will not work.

After this, you need to use a chisel to make a recess for the nut. On the outer lock, drill a hole 3 cm deep. Therefore, the thickness of the plywood should be 3 cm.

It is a copy of a regular vice, only made of wood. Of the metal parts, only a screw 45 cm long and 8 cm thick should be used here. Massive pine plywood, well dried, is suitable.

The vise jaws are made from separate blocks, which are subsequently glued together. To give them their final shape, sand their edges with sandpaper. In this case, for one block it is worth choosing a thicker tree. This compensates for the space between the moving and fixed parts. The handle should fit through the head into the hole freely, then add the knob and anvil. When finished, remove the mounting screws, coat the vise elements with two coats of oil-based polyurethane and leave to dry overnight. Bolt the vise to the workbench.

Oak vice

The design of this structure is based on ancient drawings, the body is made of oak sleepers. The jaws can be cut by hand or with a saw. Grooves are punched down on both sides of the base. The brackets add strength to the rear jaw and secure it well to the base.

The top of the tee is on top of the clamping bolt. You will also need a large bolt and a square head that fits into the housing groove at the base of the vise. A steel strip should be added to each side of the base at the bottom to protect the side brackets from wear.

Make a homemade vice, as we see, it turns out, is not so difficult. There are many sites and articles on the Internet that talk in detail about the manufacture of devices for various workbenches and desktops. Making oak vices is very interesting, since solid pine plywood is ideal for them. A good addition is a steel strip, as it prevents wear of the brackets and vices in general. Happy work and making homemade workbenches!

Often in life there is a need to use a vice. This is especially true when you have to work with a drill. Cutting with a grinder will be no exception, when you often have to hold the part with your foot and whatever you can. But this is inconvenient, and most importantly unsafe. Make yourself a small vise out of wood that you can easily store in your toolbox and take with you wherever you need it. Such a vice will be small, light, and in general, will become your best friend.

Materials and tools for making a vice:
- wood;
- a threaded rod and nuts for it;
- washers, screws and other small items;
- wood glue;
- varnish;
- dremel();
- drill with svelami ();
- sandpaper;
- chisel;
- clamps;
- screwdriver;
- two metal rods as guides;
- a tool for cutting wood ().

Vise manufacturing process:

Step one. Making the base
First of all, study the diagram and cut the blanks according to it. First of all, the author cuts off two blanks to make the base. Then these two parts are glued together. It’s better, of course, to use solid material, it’s just that the author didn’t have a board of the required width. However, an adhesive connection will cope with this task quite well. Gluing also has its advantages: you can make a base from narrow strips, it will be strong and at the same time light.

Convenient and portable to work with circular saw, but you can cope with this task using hand tools. Lubricate everything thoroughly with glue and clamp with clamps until completely dry.

Step two. Making jaws
The vice jaw, as usual, consists of two jaws. One jaw here acts as a support; it is attached at the very beginning of the vice, that is, there is a handle near it. And the second jaw is movable, they compress when you tighten the screw clockwise.

To make the jaws you will need four blocks. Their author also glues two pieces together. In each pair, one bar is responsible for the guide, and a threaded rod passes through the top ones. When you glue the blocks together and the glue is completely dry, drill holes in them. A hole is drilled in the top two bars of such a diameter that a threaded rod can pass through it.

And in the two lower bars, drill two holes for the guides. Convenient to work on drilling machine, you can immediately drill in pairs.

Step three. Insert the nut
Place the nut on the opening of the moving jaw and trace around it with a pen or pencil. Cut out the resulting shape using a sharp chisel. Install and glue the nut into the resulting cavity. It is best to use epoxy glue, but it won’t go anywhere anyway, unless it can crawl out of its place when the jaws open.

Step four. Installing guides
Two steel rods are used as guides. They must be glued into the jaw that is installed statically. Glue it in using epoxy glue. We dilute the resin with the hardener, glue the rods and leave for 24 hours until completely dry. Pre-sand the rods with sandpaper, or better yet, treat them with a grinder for reliable gluing.

Step five. Glue the front jaw
The author attaches the front jaw with glue, but this method is not very reliable. When clamping a vice, you can easily break off the jaw, one way or another, this will happen someday in the future. Instead of glue, or better yet, screw a couple of self-tapping screws on the other side. If using glue, clamp the structure with a clamp until it dries completely.

Step six. Making a pen
To make a handle, select a block of the required size and cut a handle out of it. We drill a hole in the handle to the diameter of the rod and attach it to the rod with epoxy glue. You can also drill another one across small hole and secure the handle with a pin, this will make it possible to remove it if necessary.

You will need a lever for the handle, drill a hole for it required diameter. The author also makes the lever from wood. We screw washers on both ends with self-tapping screws so that it does not fall out. Install washers between the handle and the stop. The washers need to be lubricated to reduce friction.

Step seven. Homemade sanding
Finally, the author grinds the surface of the vice so that it is smooth. First, this is done with a wire brush, and then using 200-grit sandpaper.

Step eight. Cutting off the excess
It so happened that the author’s guides turned out to be a little longer than necessary. He decided to cut them off and use them for another project. For these purposes, the author used a Dremel with an appropriate attachment. Be sure to smooth out the rough edges of the guides after this.

It’s hard to imagine the workshop of a home craftsman who often works with wood products without such useful device like a carpenter's vice. Using this clamping device, which is easy to make with your own hands, you can perform various technological operations with wooden parts.

The design of a carpenter's vice is not so complicated as to give up the idea of ​​making one yourself

Many people, driven by the desire to save money on purchasing a carpenter's vice, use improvised devices (for example, clamps) to secure wooden parts. However, such universal devices do not allow you to effectively perform many technological operations on wood, and their metal clamping elements are left on soft wooden surfaces unsightly dents.

If the processed wooden parts must differ not only in quality, but also in aesthetic appearance, then you cannot do without a vice specially designed for carpentry work. You can seriously save money on purchasing serial models in a more optimal way - making a carpenter's vice with your own hands.

How a vice works for carpentry work

The design of a vice for carpentry work consists of the following elements:

• a support, which is also a stationary clamping jaw;
• movable clamping jaw;
• two metal guides along which the movable jaw moves;
• a lead screw that ensures movement of the movable jaw;
• a crank through which rotation is imparted to the lead screw.

The fixed support of the carpenter's vice is securely fixed to the surface of the workbench, for which long screws or bolted fasteners are used. Many serial models provide the possibility of using replaceable pads on movable and fixed jaws. Such overlays, which increase the versatility of the carpenter's vice, can be made of metal and polymer materials.

Since bench vices are often used for machining large wooden products, the design of many models includes a spring mechanism that facilitates manipulations. Such a mechanism, which can also be installed on a homemade carpentry vice, provides preliminary clamping of the part (it is finally fixed using a lead screw). If this mechanism is not included in the design of the bench vise, then the carpenter will have to hold it suspended for a long time wooden blank, before the movable clamping jaw is brought to it.

To produce materials intended for carpentry work wooden vice with your own hands, you need to make a drawing and select the appropriate components. Wooden blocks are used as clamping jaws of such a vice. One of them, serving as a fixed jaw, is fixed on the surface of the workbench and will act as a load-bearing support for the device.

You will also need a threaded screw with a diameter of at least 20mm. The length of this element, which is responsible for moving the movable jaw and, accordingly, for clamping the workpiece, depends permissible dimensions a workpiece that can be fixed in a homemade carpentry vice. To make a carpenter's vice, you will also need two metal guides, for which you can use any metal pins (the main thing is that they are smooth and their diameter is at least 10 mm).

The guide parts can be made on metalworking machines or you can use struts from the front shock absorbers of a passenger car for them.

Any wooden vice, including homemade ones, is controlled using a crank, the rotation from which is transmitted to the lead screw. As a driver, you can use a long metal strip, which will be inserted into the slot in the head of the lead screw. Such a slot must first be machined to match the thickness of the existing rail. Some home craftsmen use a regular wrench as a lead screw driver. spanner, into which its head is pressed.

To make a homemade bench vise more convenient to use, it is better to mount a full-fledged crank on them. For this you will need welding machine. Welding is necessary in order to weld a nut or washer to the end of the lead screw, into the holes of which the handle-collar will be inserted. By making such a knob, you will significantly simplify the process of controlling a carpenter's vice, and it will be much more convenient to work with them.

As mentioned above, to make the movable and fixed jaws of a carpenter's vice, you will need two wooden blocks. It is best to choose pine as the material for making such bars: its wood is quite soft and at the same time durable. It is necessary to drill holes of the appropriate diameter in both jaws: two for the guides, one for the lead screw. In order for such holes on the movable and fixed jaws to be positioned exactly relative to each other, it is necessary to drill them simultaneously in two bars. To perform this procedure, the bars can be connected using nails, and after making the holes, separate them again.

After everything preparatory activities will be completed, you can begin assembling a homemade carpentry vice. The first thing you need to do is to securely fasten the fixed jaw support to the surface of the workbench. After this, guides and a lead screw are inserted into the holes of the support.

Speakers from back side the supports, the ends of the guides must be fixed, for which you can cut threads on them and screw on the nuts. A nut is also screwed onto the protruding end of the screw. In order to ensure that such a nut does not move during operation, it can be placed in a previously prepared recess on the surface of the support, into which it must fit very tightly.

When the fixed support of the carpenter's vice, the screw and the guides are mounted, you can install a movable jaw on them, for which there are already prepared holes in it. On the end of the lead screw protruding above the front surface of the movable jaw, it is necessary to put a washer with a large outer diameter and screw on two nuts, which will act as a locking element.

After fastening all the elements, you can connect the end of the screw to the knob and start using a carpenter's vice. After you start turning the knob, the screw will screw into the nut of the fixed support, thereby attracting the movable clamping jaw to it.

It’s not difficult to make reliable and easy-to-use vices with your own hands. The need for this may be caused not only by the desire to save money on purchasing a serial model, but also by the need to use a clamping device that will allow it to more effectively solve the tasks assigned to it.

Serial models of vices, although they are universal, are not always able to provide high precision in fixing parts; they are quite bulky and have a significant weight.

Homemade vices, used primarily in a home workshop, can be made more suitable for performing certain technological operations, and therefore more efficient and convenient.

Homemade bench vices may differ little from factory ones, both in appearance, and in terms of reliability

Any person who spends a lot of time in his home workshop will confirm that it is quite difficult to do without such a device as a vice. Without a clamping device, it is difficult to perform various operations with parts made of metal, wood and plastic. The use of a vice guarantees not only high accuracy and efficiency of drilling, milling, etc. operations, but also the safety of the machine operator. If there is no desire or opportunity to purchase a serial model of such a device, then it is quite possible to make a vice with your own hands, spending very little time and effort on it.

Homemade bench vise: option No. 1

You can make excellent strong bench vices yourself from profile pipes. Below are detailed instructions in photo selection format, supplemented detailed video. Unfortunately. video on English, but this is unlikely to prevent a competent master from understanding the essence of the process.

Vise parts from the profile Running nuts Fastening the running nuts to the base of the vice
Screwing in the lead screw Maximum opening of the vice The vice is assembled, all that remains is to paint
Painting the moving part Painting the fixed part The vice is ready for work

Instructions for making a vice: option No. 2

Homemade vices do not require complex design developments and calculations. You can use numerous photos and drawings of such devices, which are easy to find on the Internet. A fairly simple, but at the same time very effective design is created on the basis of metal pipes.

As is known, pipes used for the installation of water and gas pipelines are manufactured in such a way that a product of a certain diameter fits tightly into a pipe of a subsequent standard size. It is this feature of the pipes that allows them to be used for such a device as a homemade bench vise. Visual drawing, photos and descriptions of the manufacturing process will help you make this vise yourself.

The structural elements that will make up a homemade vice are:

• segment metal pipe, which will act as the internal moving part of the device;
• a piece of metal pipe of the following standard size, which will serve as an external fixed part;
• running nut with thread diameter M16;
• lead screw with thread diameter M16;
• a knob through which rotation will be imparted to the lead screw;
• front and rear supports, due to which the stationary pipe will be fixed to the base;
• pieces of rectangular pipe (future clamping jaws of a vice);
• two lock nuts with thread diameters M16 and M18.

Two main parts of the vice (movable and fixed)

To make such a vice with your own hands, start by placing the larger diameter, which will act as a fixed element, weld the flange. A nut with an M16 thread must be welded into the central hole of the flange. A flange with a central hole into which the lead screw will be passed is also welded to the end of a section of a movable pipe of a smaller diameter.

At some distance from the edge of the lead screw, an M18 nut is welded to it (it will become a fixing element). After this, the end of the lead screw, to which the nut is welded, must be passed through the inside of the movable pipe and inserted into the hole in the flange. In this case, the nut should press against the flange from its inside.

A washer is put on the end of the lead screw that protrudes from the outside of the flange and an M16 nut is screwed on, which is then welded to the screw. A washer must also be installed between the inner nut and the flange surface, which is necessary to reduce the friction force. To correctly perform this stage of making a homemade vice, it is better to focus on the corresponding video.

After the movable vice assembly is assembled, you should insert it into a fixed pipe of a larger diameter and screw the second end of the lead screw into the nut of the second flange. To connect the lead screw with the knob, a nut or washer can be welded to its end protruding from the side of the movable pipe, into the holes of which the knob will be inserted.

The clamping jaws of such a vice can be made from sections of rectangular pipes, which are welded to the moving and fixed parts. To give the structure stability, two supports are welded to the bottom of the fixed pipe, for which corners or rectangular pipes can be used.

The inner tube can also rotate during the rotation of the lead screw, which makes the use of such a vice very inconvenient. To prevent this from happening, a longitudinal slot can be made in the upper part of the stationary pipe, and a locking screw can be screwed into the movable pipe, which will move along this slot and prevent rotation of the movable part.

Many photos of homemade vices of a similar design show devices whose moving and fixed parts are made of square or rectangular pipes. The use of such pipes also avoids rotation of the moving part of the vice.

The vise of the described design, the author of which is V. Legostaev, is reliable and effective clamping fixtures, easy to maintain and repair, which makes them very popular among home craftsmen.

How to make your own carpenter's vice

Almost anyone home handyman have to deal with the processing of wooden products. The need for such processing may be associated with the manufacture of various wooden structures, and with the repair of existing ones. Carrying out this work using improvised devices with metal clamping elements is not only inconvenient, but also fraught with damage to the surface wooden part, the appearance of dents and cracks on it. This is why it is best to use a carpenter's vice for wooden products. Making them yourself is also easy.

As in the case of a bench vice, finding drawings, photos and even videos of the manufacture of such devices on the Internet is not difficult.

The simplest design consists of the following elements:

• massive body wooden block, which also serves as a fixed clamping jaw;
• a movable sponge made of a wooden block;
• cylindrical metal guides along which the movable jaw will move;
• a lead screw that ensures movement of the movable jaw;
• a crank through which rotation is imparted to the lead screw.

Bench vices are necessary equipment in the workshop of any man, without whom it is difficult to do in one form or another of work.

It is not at all necessary to place them in the garage; you can set up a corner for a vice at home, for example, using a table or an ordinary stool.

Why do you need a bench vise?

When processing or sharpening any part, it is necessary to fix it firmly and reliably, that is, to hold it in a certain position. The photo of the vice shows the operating principle of this equipment.

The parameters and dimensions of the vice are determined depending on what type of tool needs to be firmly held.

The design of a carpenter's vice includes:

• chassis screw;
• handle;
• movable and fixed sponge;
• base plate.

Main types of bench vices

Before making a vice with your own hands, you need to decide on the choice of work associated with it.

All types of vices are divided into two types:

• non-rotary have more simple design and they are easiest to make yourself. The part is fixed strictly in one position.
• Rotary vices are most often adapted for drilling on a machine. During operation, it is possible to rotate the workpiece without unclenching it.

The material of the vice body is most often made of durable cast iron. It is important to know that cast iron is not intended to be exposed to high temperatures, steel metal is suitable for these purposes.

If the work will be carried out with small-sized parts, you should not increase financial costs and make compact small vices.

A small vice with a ball joint base is useful on the farm for processing very small parts that can be secured individually. These are mini-vises with suction cups, installed on a glass or well-polished surface. But they are suitable for rare non-serious work.

Please note that it is wise to install soft attachments on the fastening part for working with soft parts, so as not to cause damage to them. A vice with the least amount of play when the jaws are fully extended is the ideal option.

A vice without rotary mechanism, unless, of course, it is useful in work.

Work on making a bench vice at home

Carpenter's vices, made independently at home, will save significantly family budget than their store-bought ready-made “brothers”. And a huge plus is that the product can be made according to personal preferences and for certain individual species works

It is absolutely easy to find material for the structure, it could be: a part technical pipe, used jack, old lathes, presses, etc.

And if you go to a metal collection point, you will undoubtedly find matching part for a vice, which will cost you a penny.

Classic homemade vice

There are many types of vices, but the most popular and traditional is the type with steel material. Such a vice will be much more reliable than a factory-made one.

The structure consists of:

Pay attention!

• a steel plate of at least 3 mm, but it can be much thicker;
• external and internal channel (120 and 100 mm);
• steel lugs;
• turning cutters 2 pieces;
• a small piece of reinforcement (rod for a gate);
• a nut (2 pieces), a pin or a screw of a certain diameter that corresponds to the rod;
• washer (2 pieces) of the same diameter with the lead screw;
• screw pair 335 mm;
• To secure the propeller chassis, a thick plate is needed.

It is necessary to separate the lead screw with washers on both sides of the plate. One of the two washers must be secured with a cotter pin or a locking ring, so that the part is completely removable; you must first weld the screw thread to it.

The handle should also be collapsible on one side, and reverse side It is worth welding it with a nut. It is necessary to weld a nut with a channel from the screws flush to the plate. To make the channel inside with the screw move easier while moving, it is recommended to lightly process it with a file.

Sponges are welded to the so-called ears, made from turning cutters. They are placed on right place When the lead screw is screwed in, the ears stand at the perfect distance from each other.

But you can also connect them with wire for greater convenience, so in the future it will be more convenient to fix uneven parts, the shape of which is expanded towards the bottom.

These homemade vices allow you to process larger parts.

Pay attention!

To perform work in a home workshop, it is recommended to choose the simplest fixed vice for the machine.

It’s not at all difficult to make them yourself; you just have to watch the videos and recommendations, which can be easily found on the Internet and first draw up the drawings correctly.

DIY vise photo

Pay attention!