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Creative project

Nightgown

Introduction

pattern technological fabric shirt

ABOUTjustification for the project topic

Nowadays, it is difficult to find a woman who does not have a nightgown in her night wardrobe. Such products are distinguished by a variety of styles, materials and colors. A nightgown can not only provide a comfortable sleep, but also emphasize your advantages female figure. Today, a variety of women's shirts fit so organically into our lives that it is difficult to imagine a time when these clothes were not in use.

Since in technology lessons we learn to sew products for ourselves, I decided that I would sew a nightgown.

1 . Historical information

The history of fashion is a topic in which one can trace a certain time line. Here I present a timeline of rather unusual content - this is history nightgown.

Until the 14th century, women either slept naked or slept in what they wore during the day. They had to sleep in an uncomfortable outerwear or naked. What was the main reason for the creation of the nightgown is unknown today. Either it was too cold to sleep naked, or it was not possible to rest properly in outer clothing.

The first mention of special sleepwear appeared in the Czech Republic in the 15th century, where they spoke of a “bedroom skirt”. At that time the nightgown was very large sizes- wide and long, and only wealthy people could afford this piece of clothing.

Only in the 19th century did the nightgown become more accessible and became widespread, becoming an integral element of both women's (women's nightgown) and men's wardrobe (men's nightgown) - many men also slept in similar clothes. In addition, a shirt was no longer considered a luxury as before. Thanks to this accessibility, every woman had the opportunity to diversify her wardrobe with several models of nightgowns. Even in those days, different styles of such products were used. The most popular were strict, classic models nightgowns, which were made of cotton or linen. Women from wealthy families preferred luxurious models made of natural silk. Such shirts were usually decorated with expensive lace. Thanks to this, they looked more like a dress than sleepwear.

Since then, a variety of shirts have never left the women's night wardrobe. But men no longer sleep in such clothes - they prefer to wear pajamas or something else.

Nightgowns, which were worn in our country just a couple of decades ago, were quite ugly - wide and shapeless, made of unattractive and uncomfortable fabrics. Most often, such nightgowns were made of satin, cotton or flannel. And even “getting” such a product in a store was considered a great happiness. Due to the total shortage, women had to sit down to eat sewing machines and make your own nightgowns.

Now every woman can afford to have several shirts for different purposes - a simple cotton shirt of a classic cut for warmth, you can choose a sports shirt, or choose a shirt made of natural silk, short or long, reminiscent of evening dress, open, with lace inserts on the chest, ruffled trims.

Having seen the inscription “women's nightgowns” on the window and looking there with the desire to buy a nightgown, everyone will understand that nightgowns are not necessarily just comfortable and beautiful clothes for sleeping. Today's nightgowns can be very elegant and sophisticated clothing.

2 . Product selection

Project goals and objectives

Purpose This project is to make a nightgown for yourself during technology lessons, which has practical significance.

Objectives of this project:

1. Deepen knowledge of design and modeling,

2. Improve and develop skills in working with new fabrics,

3. Master new techniques for working on sewing machine,

4. Fostering perseverance and hard work.

Product selection

Model№ 1 . Straight silhouette nightgown. The sleeves are short and one-piece. Neck and bottom oval shape. Length max.

Model№ 2 . Nightgown with yoke. Length max. Front and back under the gathered yoke. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The sleeves are short, one-piece, gathered at the bottom and end with cuffs.

Model№ 3 . The nightgown has a trapezoidal silhouette with a straight yoke, parallel to the widening of the lower part. Short, one-piece sleeves, oval neckline. The length is average.

Model№ 4 . Nightgown with wing sleeves. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The length is average.

Model№ 5 . The nightgown is one-piece, with straps. Fitted cut, made of jersey, with thin openwork braid.

Model№ 6 . Nightgown "Grandmother's". The shirt is one-piece. The sleeves are short, the neckline is oval. The length is average.

I chose model No. 6, since I was sewing a nightgown for the first time and decided not to complicate my work. The straight silhouette also fits my figure well and I don’t regret my choice.

Fabric selection

I chose fabric for the night magpie from two types: flannel and chintz. I chose chintz because summer is coming and it will be hot to sleep in a flannel nightgown.

Chintz is natural material, which is made from cotton. Chintz is very thin and delicate, it allows air to pass through better than flannel, is pleasant to the body and washes well.

I chose a fabric with a spring floral pattern. Since the nightgown is sleepwear, I didn't choose the fabric to match my eye or hair color. My choice was practical - natural fabric is pleasant to the body, as well as its low cost. This fabric is optimal for beginner craftswomen.

3 . Design and modeling

Measurements for drawing

Ssh-17 cm; СrII-42 cm; Dts-35 cm; St-35 cm; Op-27 cm; Di-78 cm.

Line designations on the pattern

Laying out patterns on fabric

4. Plandesign and manufacturing of the product

Tools and materials

Technological map

	Name of the operation.	Tools and accessories.
	Taking measurements.	Centimeter tape.
	Constructing the basis of a drawing of a shoulder product with a one-piece sleeve (nightgown) on a sheet of whatman paper.	Whatman paper, pencil, ruler
	Product cutting: a) Take the fabric and fold it front side inside. b) pin the pattern and trace it. c) Cut out, leaving seam allowances	Fabric, pencil, pattern, scissors, pins.
	We sew the product with copy stitches	Needle, floss, scissors
	Finishing the neck with a facing
	Hemming the side sections of the product	Sewing machine, thread, scissors
	Processing the bottom of the sleeve and the product closed hem seam	Sewing machine, thread, scissors
	Wet heat treatment

5. Results

Calculation of the cost of materials spent on making a nightgown

	Name used materials		Material consumption per product	for materials
	Fabric "Chintz"	150 rub. (1 m)	2 m (1.5 m fabric width)
	Sewing threads No. 40	30 rub. (1 piece)	1 reel
	Floss threads	25 rub. (1 skein)

Self-esteem

So my work is over. I'm generally pleased with it. My nightgown turned out neat and true to size. The stitches are even, the hem of the fabric is the same on all sides.

When developing my model, I fulfilled almost all the requirements for clothing. My nightgown ensures the normal functioning of the body (the skin breathes in it). The fabric is quite durable and wear-resistant.

The model has a comfortable silhouette; when sleeping, the shirt does not hug the body, and you feel comfortable in it.

The cheerful colors of the fabric have a positive effect on my morning mood.

This model is inexpensive and accessible.

I am very pleased that I managed to sew my own nightgown and have one more nightgown in my wardrobe.

This is a real victory for me!

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CREATIVE PROJECT" "DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF A NIGHTGOWN". CHECKED BY: O. V. KOROTKINA PERFORMED BY: Kristina Kozlova

Need: I have a lot of pajamas, but STAR OF THINKING tools and equipment there are practically no night color material nightgowns, and I decided to sew it. nightgown Fashion style style Wearing season size Manufacturing methods

Design - specification name Nightgown function Sleeping for whom For yourself Size requirements To fit my figure, length above the knees Fabric requirements The fabric should not be dense, with medium creasing, with low or medium thread fraying. The fabric should be pale. Manufacturing methods Using manual and machine seams Appearance Requirements My nightgown should be loose-fitting, above the knee length, consist of a back and front, the neckline is finished with bias tape with a shirt sleeve. Recycled use The nightgown can be used as a doormat; cost: No more than 200 rubles

+ + fashion style style color easy to sew I choose style no. 3 because it suits my needs.

The cut of the nightgown consists of a back and front, length above the knees. The neck of the nightgown is finished with bias tape, the side and shoulder sections are finished with a zigzag, the bottom is finished with a hem seam with a closed cut.

Historical research The nightgown, as a special piece of clothing for sleeping, appeared around the 15th century in the Czech Republic, when it was referred to as a “bedroom skirt”. The nightgown of those times was significantly different from today's; it was quite large in size, both in length and width. Only very wealthy people wore a nightgown, this is due to the fact that its cost was considerable. It was only in the 19th century that the nightgown became more accessible and became widespread. During this period, almost every woman had the opportunity to purchase not one, but several nightgowns intended for different purposes. Among the models there was a nightgown of a classic cut made of cotton material, there was even a sports-type nightgown, as well as one made of natural silk, which differed in length - long and short.

Product manufacturing plan 1. Taking measurements. 2. Making a pattern. 3. Preparing the fabric for cutting. 4. Cut the fabric. 5. Preparing cut details for processing. 6. Basting the details of the nightgown. 7. Preparing the nightgown for fitting. 8. Processing the nightgown after fitting. 9. Processing the shoulder and side seams of the nightgown. 10. Finish the bottom of the nightgown using a hem seam with a closed cut. 11. Finishing the neckline with bias tape. 12. Final processing of the nightgown. 13. Final fitting of the nightgown.

SAFETY RULES FOR WET - HEAT TREATMENT: 1. Turn the iron on and off with dry hands, grasping the plug body, not the cord. 2. During operation, the iron is placed on a stand with sides. 3. Make sure that the sole of the iron does not touch the cord. 4. At the end of the wet-heat treatment of the fabric, the iron should be turned off. 5. Before working with the iron, you should check that the cord is in good condition.

WITH PINS, SCISSORS AND NEEDLES: 1. Store needles and pins in a pincushion or cushion. Sew with a thimble. 2. Do not throw away the broken needle, but put it in a designated box or throw it away. 3. Needles and pins should not be put into the mouth or stuck into clothing. 4. Pins should be pinned to the pattern in the direction away from you. The scissors should lie with the blades closed with the rings facing towards you. 6. The scissors should be passed with the rings facing forward.

When working on a sewing machine: 1. You need to sit straight at the machine, on the entire surface of the chair, slightly tilting your body and head forward. . 2 The light should fall on the work surface from the left side or in front 3. The chair should be positioned so that the needle is directly in front of you 4. The distance between the worker and the machine should be 10 - 15 cm. 5. The legs should rest with the entire foot on the floor or stand . 6. Everything necessary tools should lie in the machine drawer, and only the fabric or product being manufactured is on the platform. 7. Before you start sewing on the machine, there should be no pins or needles in the product. 8. Do not lean close to moving parts of the machine. It is necessary to ensure the correct

I finally made the nightgown that I wanted and that completely met my needs and design specifications. My nightgown is very beautiful and suits almost everyone. I tested my product - I slept in it at night. I felt very comfortable and comfortable in it.

I was interested to know the opinion of my loved ones about my nightgown and for this I did some research. style color material size appearance Mom – Dad – Anya conformity to fashion quality accuracy

Self-analysis of the design process I clearly formulated my task to design a nightgown for myself, for sleeping. I wrote a complete and accurate design specification, presented 3 initial ideas and analyzed them in detail. Then I worked hard on the best idea. For the quality of execution, I would rate myself “excellent”.

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Sergievsky branch of MBOU Muchkapsky secondary school Creative project using the “Nightgown” technology Completed by 7th grade student Valeria Popova Accepted by: technology teacher Popova O.I 2015

Problem situation I chose the theme of my project to make a sewing product - a nightgown, since I need this product! At night I like to sleep in my nightgown. Of course, you can buy it in a store, but you can also sew it yourself, especially since we learn to sew in technology lessons. If I sew a product myself, then firstly, I will gain experience in sewing products, and secondly, I will benefit financially, that is, I will save a little family budget. My nightgown should be comfortable, light, easy to wash and iron, so that you can sleep well in it. Therefore, I need to choose the right fabric for sewing.

Project goal: Develop a model and sew sleepwear.

Project Objectives: Conduct research and develop a sketch of my design product. Organize workplace. Select tools and devices for various operations. Make a sewing pattern. Select fabric for the product. Cut the fabric. Prepare the product for fitting and carry out the fitting. Process the product after fitting. Control the quality of your work. Evaluate the quality of the finished item.

History of origin: European women until the 14th century slept in the clothes they wore during the day, or without clothes at all. Clothes specially made for sleeping appeared around the 15th century, in the Czech Republic, and they were called “Bedroom Skirt.” Nightgowns of that time were significantly different from those that girls know now. They were large in size, both in width and in length. Only rich people wore them because such shirts were expensive.

Criteria for selecting products Manufacturing technology corresponds to the 7th grade program. Economical consumption fabrics. Simple design. Speed ​​of production. Comfortable to wear. Fashionable. Inexpensive fabric. Beautiful colors. Does not harm health. Not difficult to care for.

Choosing the best model

Name of measure. My measurements. Half chest girth Sg 37 Half waist girth St 35 Half hip girth Sat 43 Conclusion: My Russian measurements are 37-35-43 My European size is 41.

Pattern: I made a pattern according to the technological map.

Solution: I choose chintz fabric, since my mother gave it to me. The color of the fabric is delicate: delicate painting with pink and purple paint on a white background. Choosing the right fabric viscose fabric Crepe-satin chintz poplin

The fabric consumption can be accurately calculated by laying out the cut details on the sheets and folding them to the desired width. The fabric I chose is 150 cm wide. For my model and my height I will need 2m 90cm. Solution: I will need fabric 150 cm wide and 2 m 90 cm long. Calculation of fabric consumption

To find out the cost of the product, I calculated what materials and in what quantity I needed. Conclusion: since my mother gave me the fabric, it means I only take into account the cost of the threads. Calculation of the cost of manufacturing the product No. Name of material Conditional price per unit of measurement, rub. Material consumption for the product Material costs, rub. 1 Cotton paper threads 40 rub. for 1 reel 1 reel 40 rub. Total 40 rub.

Choice additional materials and equipment For my product you will need: Threads in the color of fabric No. 40; Paper scissors, ruler, pencil - for creating a pattern; Tailor's chalk, tailor's scissors for cutting; Sewing machine, iron, ironing board, hand needle and safety pins - for sewing.

Product manufacturing plan Plan of my work on making a nightgown: 1. I will take my measurements and draw a drawing of a nightgown. 2. Based on the basic drawing of the nightgown, I will perform modeling in accordance with my model. 3. I will prepare the fabric for cutting. 4. I will cut out the details of the product with seam allowances for cuts of 1.5 cm and a hem at the bottom of the product of 3.0 cm. 5. I will cut out the hem 4.0 cm wide 6. I will prepare the details of the cut for basting. 6. Baste the product in the following sequence: - side cuts - baste the hem of the bottom 5. Try on the product and correct defects if they arise. 6. Finish the neckline with a hem 7. Finish the side edges with a double linen seam 8. Finish the sleeves with a hem seam with a closed cut. 9. Sew the bottom of the product with a closed hem seam. 10. Perform wet heat treatment of the product.

Finished product

Making the product and checking its quality I sewed the nightgown in accordance with the manufacturing plan, performed each of the operations, and checked the quality of my work.

Self-assessment and evaluation of the product I evaluate a sewn nightgown The production of the product corresponds to the technology program for grade 7, we studied all processing methods in technology lessons. The design of the nightgown is simple. I took my measurements exactly. I drew the pattern exactly, so the fitting went without any comments. The item is comfortable to wear, does not restrict movement and is pleasant to the body. The nightgown is cheaper than its industrial counterparts. Made from fabric natural origin. The product is easy to care for, as the fabric is easy to wash and iron. In my opinion, I coped with the task. I will ask my parents, teachers, and friends to evaluate my work.

The use of games within the educational process is not a new phenomenon. The game increases students' interest in learning activities, stimulates the growth of cognitive activity, promotes the acquisition of decision-making skills, increases the self-esteem of game participants, removes fear of the unknown, is a means of developing the skills of collective mental activity, instills self-discipline skills, develops organizational skills, creates an atmosphere of joy in the classroom.

The game allows the teacher, without unnecessary nervousness, to check the mastery of the topic, to identify problems in the students’ knowledge in mastering practical skills. Therefore, for this lesson I chose a game form.

• Educational – systematize knowledge on the topic “Tailoring a nightgown.”
• Developmental
- develop creative thinking, initiative, memory, public speaking skills.
• Educational
– to cultivate respect for an opponent, the will to win, a culture of communication, the ability to work in a group and individually, and acting abilities.

Equipment: computer; multimedia projector; handouts; seam samples: topstitching, overlay, double, closed; board with a playing field and a field for recording results.

Preliminary preparation: divide into two teams, come up with a name and prepare a fashion show of your sewing products.

Lesson progress

1. Organizational moment.

– Dear guests, dear girls! Today you have to defend your “Nightgown” project, show your knowledge, skills and abilities that you acquired during your work, and demonstrate the result of your project activities.

I invite you to a game during which you will demonstrate not only your knowledge, creative possibilities, but also respect for opponents, perseverance, the will to win, artistry and acting abilities. The defense of the project will take place in the form of “Your Game,” which you all saw on TV.

2. Presentation by the jury.

3. Rules of the game.

There is a playing field on the board.

1.	Need and brief statement tasks	5	10	15	20
2.	Research and analysis	5	10	15	20
3.	Initial ideas (elaboration best idea)	5	10	15	20
4.	Design specification	5	10	15	20
5.	Planning and production	5	10	15	20
6.	Economic justification	5	10	15	20
7.	Inspection and testing

On the left side you see seven topics. These are the main stages of work on the project. Each topic contains 4 questions with a specified “cost”. The team itself chooses the topic of the question and its “cost”. If the answer is correct, the “cost” of the question is added to the team's score, and the team chooses the next question. If one team answers incorrectly or incompletely, the other team can answer the question and earn extra points. If no one answers a question within 10 seconds, the presenter announces the correct answer, and the next question is chosen by the same team that chose the previous question. The last topic “Control and Test” was a fashion show of your sewing products, which you had to prepare at home by trying yourself as a fashion model.

On a special board, the jury will write down the points the teams receive after each answer so that you can see who is ahead and who is behind.

4. First move.

The right to make the first move will be given to the team that first answers the question: What is the name? School subject, translated from Greek meaning the science of skill, skill, art (technology);

Questions by topic

Need and brief statement of the problem

-5- What clothing styles do you know? (Classic, sporty, romantic.)

-10- Indicate the main design lines of the drawing of a shoulder product with a one-piece sleeve

-15- For the names of seams, select samples of seams: topstitching, overlay, double, closed;

-20- Name the types of clothing according to the method of use (shoulder and waist).

Research and analysis.

-5- Is satin fabric made from natural or chemical fibers? (Natural.)

-10- What fabrics can a product be made from that has a label with the following recommendations:

(Answer: linen, cotton.)

L	X	L	IN	TO	ABOUT	N	ABOUT
E	N	ABOUT	AND	WITH	Z	A	R
TO	ABOUT	P	E	TO	N	AND	T
T	WITH	A	L	A	P	R	ABOUT
A	N	L	A	IN	WITH	A	N

-20- TB during manual work.

Initial ideas.

5- What style of clothing is characterized by flounces, ruffles, frills? (Romantic.)

-10 - In what ways can you treat the neck? (Undercut facing, bias binding, edge stitch.)

-15 - Name the elements of technical design (changing the length of the product, changing the shape of the neckline, yokes, parallel expansion, conical expansion).

-20- TB with WTO.

Design specification.

-5- Name the properties of clothing (aesthetic, hygienic, operational, economic).

-10- What measurement determines the size of women's clothing? (\chest semicircle.)

-15- TO mechanical properties fabric does NOT apply:

1 – strength;
2 – creasing;
3 – drapability:
4 – hygroscopicity;
5 – wear resistance.

(Answer: 4.)

-20- Adjusting the tension of the lower thread in the sewing machine is carried out

1 – lower thread tension regulator;
2 – adjusting screw on the bobbin case;
3 – thread take-up. (Answer: 2.)

Planning and production.

5- What measurements need to be taken to construct the basis of the nightgown drawing? (Sg, Dst, Op, Ssh, Di.)

-10- How to prepare fabric for cutting? (Decaten, iron, mark defects on the wrong side with chalk, determine the front and back sides, the direction of the grain thread and the pattern, fold the fabric in a way convenient for cutting, cut off the edges if they pull the fabric together.)

-15- Continue the sentence: Transferring the pattern onto fabric is done using... (a cutter, copy stitches, tailor's chalk or soap).

-20 - Please indicate correct sequence sewing a nightgown:

1 – Process the neckline;
2 – Iron and fold according to standard;
3 – Connect the shoulder sections with a backstitch;
4 – Connect the side sections with a backstitch;
5 – Finish the sleeves and hem with a closed hem stitch.

(Answer: 3, 1, 4, 5, 2.)

Economic justification.

5- How much does 1 kWh of electricity cost?

-10- What is equipment depreciation? (Wear.)

(Minimum wage: 20 work days = A rub. – costs 1 day for a teenager;
A: 4 hours = In rub. – costs 1 hour of work for a teenager.)

20 - TB of machine work.

Control and testing.

(Sewing pattern show is a theatrical show prepared by teams as homework.)

6. Summing up.

7. Awarding the winners.