Homeland of watermelon - South Africa. There are most suitable conditions– sandy loam soils, long summers, mild warm climate. IN middle lane It is more difficult to grow watermelons - it imposes too many conditions on gardeners.

In the southern regions, fruit ripening in open ground is possible; in the north, greenhouse conditions are needed for growing the crop. In terms of needs, watermelon is similar to melon and cucumber, therefore they can be grown simultaneously in the same greenhouse or garden bed.

Needs of melons - watermelon and melon

Fertilizers for watermelons should contain large number potassium, which allows the female flowers to grow and form a fruit. During the seedling growth stage, nitrogen and phosphorus are needed for the root system to develop and leaves to grow. This determines how efficiently potassium will be absorbed. Feeding with microelements – magnesium, calcium, sulfur – is required.

Watermelons grow best on organic fertilizer - animal and plant origin. But if these are not enough, you can combine mineral fertilizers and organic matter. When growing on a private farm, the required amount of manure and ash may not be available.

Melon crops are very demanding on the composition of the soil. They grow best in sandy or sandy loam soils. The depth of the fertile layer must be at least 30 cm. Therefore initially nutrients are brought in for deep digging. Loamy heavy soils are mixed with sand to improve drainage.

Video: Feeding watermelons for good fruiting

It is advisable to maintain humidity at the level of 60 – 70% at least at the stage of growing seedlings. In open ground it is of great benefit drip irrigation, which is more economical in terms of water consumption and allows you to maintain the necessary humidity near the plant.

Feeding watermelons and melons in the greenhouse should be combined with high temperature. During the day – from 25 to 30 degrees. At night 17 - 18 degrees.

Varieties must be chosen so that they have time to ripen before autumn. Early and medium varieties usually ripen by mid-July. Late - at the end of August.

Feeding watermelons and melons in open ground

The most the best fertilizers for watermelons in open ground - this is manure, chicken droppings, wood ash. Each of these fertilizers has its pros and cons.

Wood ash contains phosphorus and potassium in large quantities, as well as a whole range of microelements.

This is fertilizer long acting, which, as it decomposes in the soil, supplies melons with all the necessary nutrients. The downside of the fertilizer is its low nitrogen content. Using only ash for watermelons is risky; the plant may not gain sufficient green mass and will be weak.

Cattle manure - mullein - is a valuable fertilizer because it contains a lot of nitrogen and potassium, and microelements.

It improves the soil composition and increases the humus content. Minus - does not contain phosphorus. The same goes for chicken manure - concentrated natural fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen and potassium, but an almost complete absence of the phosphorus component of nutrition.

Conclusion. To feed watermelons in open ground, complex organic mixtures should be used. In total, you need to carry out at least 6 - 7 fertilizing, including foliar feeding

A suitable substance is compost. This is a mixture of manure garden soil, plant residues - weeds, kitchen waste ripening in special place about a year. When the compost is ready, dig it with top layer land - this will be the pre-planting preparation of soil for watermelons and melons.

Typically, adding compost to the soil is not considered top dressing. This is just the beginning. Fertilizers will have to be applied throughout the entire period of crop growth and fruiting.

If there is no compost or it is not ready yet, but you want to plant watermelon seedlings, then you can use a manure solution. It is prepared as follows:

• the bucket is one third full mullein and filled with water;

• infuses for a week, you need to stir periodically;

• further Each liter of infusion is diluted with 10 liters of water.

This mixture can be used to water seedlings and adult plants until the stage of flowering and fruit formation begins. During this period, less nitrogen fertilizers are needed. Potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are becoming a priority - this is ash.

How to feed watermelons for fruit growth

Wood ash can be added immediately when preparing the soil for seedlings. Or you can make a solution and water it in the process:

• Mix 200 g of ash with 10 liters of water;

• leave for 6 - 7 days;

• water under the root.

The second method is more time-consuming:

• pour 1 kg of wood ash into 10 liters of water;

• boil for 15 minutes;

• dilute 1/10.

Water or spray the plants.

• Adding ash to fresh manure reduces nitrogen efficiency.

• Apply ash before nitrogen fertilizers in the spring.

• Add ash to plant compost due to disruption of the absorption of nitrogen nutrition by plants.

Ash – best fertilizer for feeding watermelons in August. It simultaneously works to ripen the fruits and prepare the soil for the next season. Ash fertilizers are effective within three years after deposit. It is the ash that makes watermelons and melons taste sweet.

How to feed watermelons in a greenhouse

Feeding watermelons in a greenhouse also begins with preparing the soil. It is important to transplant seedlings correctly. The bush is replanted together with a clod of earth, otherwise the plant may die. During fruiting, watermelons need to be fed every week after planting.

If mineral fertilizers are used, then complex mixtures and concentrated solutions of microelements are used for spraying. If organic, then you can alternate chicken manure with mullein and green fertilizers.

It is important to monitor the condition of the leaves. If they begin to wilt, it means the plant does not have enough moisture. If they turn pale - nitrogen. A lack of potassium immediately affects the leaves - they begin to dry out at the edges.

The most important microelements for melons, due to the lack of which the fruits do not ripen and spoil, are calcium and magnesium. Without calcium, places form on the fruits where they begin to rot and darken.

With magnesium deficiency, leaves fall off, starting with the oldest ones, the formation of chlorophyll is disrupted, and the root system suffers.

For every 5 parts potassium, add 1 part magnesium. to maintain the balance of nutrients. If the dosage of mineral fertilizers is not observed, the absorption of potassium and calcium is impaired. You can compensate for the deficiency by foliar feeding with magnesium sulfate. It is often enough to carry out 2 sprayings during the fruiting season.

A natural fertilizer that is used to feed watermelons during fruiting in a greenhouse or open ground is potassium magnesia. The substance is obtained from natural minerals in which the content of potassium, magnesium and sulfur is balanced. Fertilizer can be purchased at a gardening store.

From time immemorial it has been practiced in the southern arid regions of the country. Although in lately Watermelons and melons grow successfully and they remain exotic for this area. And the ability to create favorable conditions for them is considered an indicator of the high skill of gardeners and gardeners.

Favorable conditions are a guarantee good harvest

Depending on the varieties of watermelons and melons, as well as on climatic conditions, these crops need from 70 to 130 days to ripen. For good seed germination, the air temperature should rise to at least 15-17 degrees. During active plant growth, the temperature should be kept at 25-30 degrees. In order for these important conditions for melons to be met, it is necessary to apply seedling method planting and provide plants with protection from frost, and also know how to care for plants and how to feed melons and watermelons.

Seedling growing method

This method involves growing watermelon and melon seedlings in peat-earth pots. The seeds are pre-soaked and then sown in 2 pieces in pots, the diameter of which should be at least 10 cm. Planting is carried out in mid-April. For good germination of seedlings, they are provided with a temperature of at least 27 degrees. In order for plants to grow faster, you need to know how to feed watermelon seedlings. It turns out that before planting in the ground, it requires double fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

In mid-May, seedlings at the stage of three to five true leaves are planted in the ground. A week before, it is hardened by gradually lowering the temperature and frequent ventilation. By the way, it should be pinched above the third or fifth sheet.

The seedlings are planted together with the pot in deep holes filled with rotted manure, on which a layer of soil is laid. Mounds of earth are poured around the holes, and a piece of glass is placed on top to protect the plant from frost.

Watermelons and melons - from seeds

Melons are best grown in areas after perennial crops, potatoes and legumes. The soil needs to be dug deep. You also need to know what to feed melons and watermelons before planting them in the garden. IN in this case manure and humus are indispensable, from 3 to 5 kg per 1 sq. m. m. When planting melons, it will be enough, but for watermelons you can add mineral fertilizers, preferably phosphorus and potash.

Watermelons are sown at the end of April, and melons - in early May.

Plant care

As soon as the seedlings appear, loosening of the rows, weeding and hilling should be carried out. These procedures are carried out 4-5 times throughout the summer.

In dry weather, seedlings need to be watered, once a week is enough. Water melons and watermelons in the furrows dug between the rows.

How to feed melons and watermelons

Slurry or slurry is very suitable for fertilizing. The first feeding should be carried out during the growth period of 3-4 leaves, and the second during the flowering period. Fertilizing should be done after watering, and preferably after rain.

If the soil was not well fertilized before planting, then it’s time for a good gardener to think about how to additionally feed melons and watermelons. Should be given microelements. Mix 3-4 g in 10 liters of water thoroughly (until completely dissolved) boric acid And copper sulfate. The simplest way to feed watermelons and melons is fresh ash. You need to dilute one glass of it in 10 liters of water.

Melons and watermelons are considered ripe when a distinct pattern appears on their rinds and a dull sound is heard when struck. So don’t rush to remove these fruits from the garden.

To grow a good harvest of melons on personal plot, you need to put in a lot of effort. In addition to the warmth and moisture that these plants need so much, special attention should be paid to fertilizing, since the quality and quantity of the resulting fruits depends on them. You should find out in advance how and what to feed watermelons and melons to grow faster, so that your efforts are not wasted.

Methods for feeding watermelons and melons in open ground

For successful cultivation Melon crops require favorable climatic conditions, which characterize the southern regions of the country. Therefore, in the conditions of the Moscow region and the Urals, it will be necessary to prepare a greenhouse or greenhouse, which will help protect plants from a sudden drop in temperature. But besides this, it is also important to provide the plants with appropriate nutrition, which will allow them to fully grow and form fruits.

Feeding of watermelons and melons in greenhouses, as well as in open ground, can be done both by the root, that is, by watering at the root, and by foliar feeding, by spraying the foliage.

Watermelons and melons

Important! Both methods are important for melons, as they are able to absorb about 40% of the nutrients through the foliage.

Root feeding is the main one, since at the initial and further stages of development, plants need a direct supply of nutrients to form a strong root system. Foliar feeding is additional and is used as an ambulance in critical situations when seedlings need a quick supply of one or another element.

Feeding watermelons in open ground, as well as melons, includes the following main stages:

• the first one is carried out in the phase of formation of 2-3 true leaves;
• the second - 10 days after planting in a permanent place;
• the third - during the formation of the first buds;
• the fourth - during flowering and fruiting.

Feeding for watermelons

In addition to these stages, additional foliar feeding is carried out to replenish the missing set of microelements.

Important! Root fertilization can only be done on moist soil, which will improve the access of nutrients to the roots and prevent the formation of burns. Therefore, a day before fertilizing, it is necessary to water the plants abundantly, soaking the soil up to 10 cm.

What fertilizers to use

To achieve a good harvest of melons and melons in your garden plot, you need to know what to feed watermelons and melons at different periods of their development.

Fertilizer for watermelons and melons is divided into three categories:

• mineral;
• organic;
• folk remedies.

Each gardener decides for himself what exactly to feed watermelon and melon seedlings from the listed species, based on his preferences and views.

Mineral fertilizers are nutrients in the form of similar salts. You can buy them in special stores. Depending on their composition, they are divided into simple (from one component) and complex (from several components).

Mineral fertilizers for melons and melons

Most effective types mineral supplements.

• Superphosphate. This type of fertilizer provides plants required quantity phosphorus, as well as other useful components responsible for metabolism and the formation of a complete root system.
• Ammonium nitrate. It is a nitrogen fertilizer that ensures full growth of the entire above-ground part of the crop. This component is especially important during the growing season of plants.
• Potassium sulfide. This type of fertilizer provides crops with potassium, which helps to form a complete root system, increase immunity and has a beneficial effect on the formation of the ovary. The lack of this component negatively affects the quality and quantity of fruits.

In addition to basic fertilizers, they are also used additional types, such as ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate and nitrophoska.

Manganese sulfate

Pay attention! To achieve maximum result It is recommended to fertilize with the simultaneous introduction of several types of nutrients.

In the future, as the plants grow, the share of nitrogen fertilizers should be reduced and the amount of potassium increased, so you should adhere to the following ratio per bucket of water: ammonium nitrate - 10 g, superphosphate - 30-40 g and potassium sulfide - 25-30 g.

Unscheduled feeding

Sometimes the plant itself reacts to the lack of a certain element in the soil, which is expressed by certain symptoms. Therefore, you should know what to do in this case, as well as what you need to feed melons and watermelons to eliminate the deficiency.

• Lack of nitrogen. In this case, the growth of shoots slows down, the foliage acquires a light shade, and the leaves at the base turn yellow. The problem can be eliminated by applying additional fertilizing: 30 g of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water.
• Lack of phosphorus. This deficiency is manifested by a bluish bloom on the underside of the foliage. You can deal with this in the following way: pour 1 liter of boiled water with 30 g of superphosphate. After 10 hours, add 9 liters of water to the mixture and water or spray the plants.
• Potassium deficiency. The lack of this element is characterized by the brown color of the edges of the leaves. You can get rid of the symptom by fertilizing the plants at the rate of 15 g of potassium sulphide per bucket of water.
• Chlorosis, or iron deficiency. A deficiency of this microelement is characterized by a light shade of leaves, on which light veins are visible. This deficiency can be eliminated by using iron chelate at the rate of 5 g per 5 liters of water.
• Lack of calcium. A clear sign of a deficiency of this component is the curling of young leaves on the plant, as well as the absence of flowers. female type and ovaries. The problem can be eliminated using a working solution for feeding: calcium nitrate 30 g per bucket of water.
• Boron deficiency. The main symptoms: deformation of young shoots, yellow border on the leaves, death of the ovary and an increase in the number of barren flowers, longitudinal stripes yellow on the fruits. The deficiency can be eliminated using boric acid according to the following principle: dissolve 10 g of the component in 1 liter of boiling water, and then add 9 liters of water.
• Lack of magnesium. It is expressed in yellowing of old sheets, and the process begins near the main veins and then spreads to the entire leaf plate. You can stop it using magnesium nitrate in a proportion of 25 g per bucket of water.

Important! Fertilizing of melons and melons in a greenhouse should mainly be done using the root method, since high humidity air can lead to the development of fungal diseases. If it is necessary to apply fertilizer by spraying foliage, the hatch must be opened for ventilation.

Spraying foliage

Is manure suitable as a fertilizer?

In addition to mineral fertilizers, it is advisable to use organic fertilizers of animal origin, that is, manure. But at the same time, it must be rotted, which guarantees the supply of nutrients in an accessible form for plants.

Pay attention! You cannot use fresh manure for feeding, since the fermentation process in it is not yet completed, and the carbon dioxide has a depressing effect on plants.

Organic fertilizers have a high nitrogen content, so they should be used to strengthen seedlings and at the beginning of the growing season after planting in the ground. This will help significantly increase the immunity of melons and stimulate the full development of shoots.

Therefore, it is worth figuring out what exactly to fertilize watermelons and melons with, and in what proportion to use manure as a top dressing.

Manure as a top dressing

Optimal options for using organic fertilizers.

• Chicken droppings. To prepare a complete fertilizing, you need to pour 1 part of manure into 20 liters of water. Infuse the mixture for 10 days. In the future, it is recommended to use a watering solution in a proportion of 0.5 liters of product per 1 plant.
• Mullein. To obtain a nutrient solution, it is necessary to add water to the rotted manure at the rate of 1:10. After 24 hours, fertilize with the resulting product.

Pay attention! You can use organic matter to feed watermelons and melons only at the beginning of the growing season, since their later use stimulates the growth of green mass to the detriment of flowering and fruit formation.

But there is also an application fresh manure. In this case, it must be used when autumn preparation beds for sowing watermelons and melons. To do this, you should evenly sprinkle fertilizer on the area at the rate of 10 kg per 1 square meter. m. After this, dig the bed to the depth of a shovel.

The procedure should be carried out no later than the second ten days of September. With a good supply of manure to fertile soils you can do without mineral fertilizers, but the number of fruits will be less and their taste will be higher.

The following products can be used as complementary food for watermelons and melons.

• Yeast. It is important to use the component in the first two stages of fertilizing, as it stimulates the active growth of shoots and the development of the root system. To do this, you will need to dissolve 10 g of yeast in one bucket of water. After 24 hours of infusion, the solution should be used for its intended purpose, as it cannot be stored for long periods of time. The product can be used as root and foliar feeding.
• Wood ash. This component is especially important during the period of flowering and ovary formation, as it is able to compensate for the lack of phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizing should be done using ash extract. To prepare it, you will need 30 g of the component, pour 2 liters of boiled water, cover with a lid and leave for 1 day. Before use, clean the product from impurities and spray on the leaf.

A good harvest is the result of proper care

All of the above recommendations will help vegetable growers figure out how to feed watermelons and melons after planting them in the ground. But besides this, it is important to comply with the timing of fertilization, otherwise expectations may fundamentally not coincide with reality.

In order for watermelons and melons to grow well and produce the desired harvest, it is necessary to provide them proper care. Care measures include regular feeding.

Watermelons and melons are grown in the southern regions of our country in industrial scale. However, these vegetables grow well in the climate of central Russia. To grow watermelons and melons in the northern regions, you should choose varieties that are adapted to these climatic conditions. Melons and watermelons are melon crops. The principle of feeding these vegetables is very similar to the principle.

These crops love a lot of organic matter in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing needs to be taken especially seriously. To grow, watermelons and melons, like all other plants, require the following substances - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur. These needs must be met by feeding plants. There are two types of fertilizers - mineral and organic. Mineral ones, as a rule, are sold in stores for summer residents, and organic ones can be made with your own hands right on your site (compost, manure, humus).

Feeding scheme for watermelons and melons

Melons and watermelons are fed 5-7 times per season. It should be remembered that seedlings need to be planted in pre-fertilized soil; this does not count as fertilizing.

First feeding. The first feeding is done while growing seedlings on the windowsill. Feed immediately when the seedlings grow 2-3 leaves. A urea solution is best suited as a top dressing. It contains a lot of nitrogen, which is so necessary for plants during this growth period. To prepare the fertilizer, you need to take a tablespoon and mix it in 10 liters of water. Now you can water the seedlings.

Second feeding. The second feeding is carried out after planting the seedlings in open ground. Feed after 5-6 true leaves appear. At this time, plants also need large amounts of nitrogen. You can feed with urea in the same way as during the first feeding. You can use the solution cow dung. To prepare such a solution, you need to take a container and fill it halfway with manure, then fill it with water. In 2-3 days the feeding will be ready. To water the plants, you need to take 0.5 liters of the resulting liquid and mix it in 10 liters of water.

Subsequent feedings. Subsequent feeding is done with solutions of mullein, chicken manure, vermicompost, etc. Alternate such feedings every 7-14 days.

With this approach, watermelons and melons will grow well and produce a good harvest.

Foliar and yeast feeding of watermelons and melons

Watermelons and melons respond very well to foliar and yeast supplements. Foliar fertilizers are prepared in the same way as regular ones, only they are sprayed onto the leaves of plants. Nutrients are very well absorbed through the leaves.

For information on preparing yeast nutrition, watch this video:

In order for watermelons and melons to grow well and produce the desired harvest, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. Care measures include regular feeding.

These crops love a lot of organic matter in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing needs to be taken especially seriously. To grow, watermelons and melons, like all other plants, require the following substances - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur. These needs must be met by feeding plants. There are two types of fertilizers - mineral and organic. Mineral ones are usually sold in stores for summer residents, while organic ones can be made with your own hands right on your own site.

Mineral fertilizers for watermelons and melons

The nutritional elements of melons and watermelons, which are part of the soil in the greenhouse, are potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen. In order to ensure high yield, melon and watermelon must consume these elements in large quantities, and this is facilitated by organic, mineral fertilizers, which must be applied to the soil in time for sowing. Depending on the growth phase, the melon crop consumes nutrients unevenly.

Potassium is of great importance in the direct nutrition of plants: if there is a sufficient amount of it in the soil, then female flowers bloom actively and stably, productivity increases, and melon and watermelon become more resistant to diseases, the fruit contains more sugars and vitamin C ( ascorbic acid), ripens faster. The plant consumes more magnesium and calcium from weeks 4 to 6, during vegetative growth, nitrogen - from weeks 10 to 12, during fruit formation. Feeding is necessary and also effective during such periods.

Fertilizing is done after rain or after watering, after which the soil is loosened.

All nutrients for watermelons and melons are delivered to the ground locally when sowing seeds and planting seedlings in a greenhouse, or directly under the roots of melons.

The technology of growing melon and watermelon in greenhouse conditions(sowing, planting seedlings, the process of bush formation), including the combined use of mineral and organic, as well as solid and liquid fertilizers.

Organic food for watermelons and melons

Organic fertilizers are divided into animal and vegetable. This type of feeding includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, beneficial elements, as well as vitamins in a form that is available to crops.

Humus is the best way to fertilize. It is a layer of soil that is obtained as a result of rotting and decomposition of the remains of animals and plants. Black soil contains the most humus, which is why it is most valued.

Among fertilizers that are of animal origin, the leader is manure, for example, bird droppings. This manure must be used when it has rotted, otherwise it can cause a decrease in the resistance of melon crops to various diseases, it can also retard the growth of the plant, and the fruit will not be as tasty.

A concentrated solution is obtained from rotted humus and manure, which must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 5. Then the resulting mixture is added to the soil along with watering. In this case, the fruit of the crops will not accumulate nitrates in the fruit, which negatively affect human health.

A mixture of humus and manure solution must be alternated with herbal infusion. This infusion includes beneficial microorganisms, which, if watered, deoxidize the soil and fight harmful microflora. This infusion can be prepared from any herbs.
In order for the fruit of the crop to be sweet, you need to add wood ash to the infusions.

Also as a main organic fertilizer Vermicompost is used for melons. It is a product of earthworms processing organic waste. Plant fertilizers include humus, which is obtained as a result of rotting plant residues.

Foliar and root feeding: what is more important?

In total, as is known, two types of fertilizing are used in practice: root (regular fertilizing, when the fertilizer enters the soil and is absorbed by the roots) and foliar (when the fertilizer is introduced through the leaves, stems, and sometimes even through the trunk). In other words, foliar feeding means spraying the leaves with a weak solution of fertilizers. But you and I very often forget that it is not only the roots that feed the plant.

According to experts, we get forty percent of the harvest from foliage. Leaves are able to absorb nutrients that fall on them in the form aqueous solution, i.e. in the form of foliar feeding. Of course, root feeding will still remain the main thing, because... The main dose of fertilizer is always applied through the soil. Foliar feeding, due to the small doses of applied fertilizers, is used as additional fertilizer. But they are no less important. Foliar feeding is a more radical, operational way of feeding; it is a kind of “ ambulance» plants in a critical situation.

Root feeding of watermelon and melon

During the growing season of melons, it is effective to carry out 1-2 root feedings: the first - in the phase of two or three true leaves, the second - at the beginning of cane formation. For fertilizing, nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers are used, which are applied simultaneously with loosening the soil at the row spacing to a depth of 12-14 cm and at a distance of 8-10 cm from the row. Foliar fertilizing with combined water-soluble fertilizers Teraflex, Master, Kristallon, Novofert, Nutritech, etc. is very effective. Foliar fertilizing complex fertilizers, as well as a 0.5% urea solution or superphosphate extract (0.2%) increases the yield, resistance of melons to diseases and improves product quality.

Foliar feeding of watermelons and melons

Once every two to three weeks I do foliar feeding (I spray the canes, foliage, fruits and all the mulch) with a solution of the biological product “Fitosporin-M with Gumi”, which prevents outbreaks of fungal diseases. I carry out such prevention, and in the presence of disease, the destruction of fungi, 3-4 times per season.

Feeding scheme for watermelons and melons

In mid-April, after treating the seeds with potassium permanganate, they are sown in pots with soil mixture the following composition: 1 part earth, 3 parts humus, 3 tbsp. spoons of phosphorus mineral fertilizer, 1 tbsp. spoon of potassium mineral fertilizer, 1 tbsp. spoon of nitrogen mineral fertilizer.

Before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to add biohumus “Ecomiracle” to the soil, then mix thoroughly, water and plant the plants. Then you need to do two feedings: on the 15th day after planting the seedlings, the next feeding after 10-15 days. During the season, watermelons and melons are watered with water at room temperature during severe drought. High level soil and air humidity can lead to rotting of the root system. When watering, do not allow water to get on the root collar.

If the soil was not well fertilized before planting, then it’s time for a good gardener to think about how to additionally feed melons and watermelons. Foliar feeding with microelements should be carried out. At 10 l. water, thoroughly stir (until complete dissolution) 3-4 g of zinc sulfate, boric acid and copper sulfate. The simplest way to feed watermelons and melons is fresh ash. You need to dilute one glass of it in 10 liters of water.

Chicken droppings or slurry are very suitable for feeding. The first feeding should be carried out during the growth period of 3-4 leaves, and the second during the flowering period. Fertilizing should be done after watering, and preferably after rain.