Probably every gardener has noticed more than once how small flies fly around his indoor flowers. They do not bite and therefore do not pose a danger to humans, but they can harm house plants. Insects lay in the soil large number larvae that can damage the roots of the flower. Therefore, the question arises for flower growers - How to get rid of flower midges?

Reasons for the appearance of small midges in flowers

Where do midges come from? The main reasons for their appearance are:

1. Contaminated soil. There may be insect eggs in the soil that was used to plant plants.
2. New indoor flowers . A new plant brought into the house may already be infested with pests. If you place it next to other flowers, the midges will settle on them too. Therefore, new “green pets” need to be inspected.
3. Soil waterlogging . Houseplants should be watered in moderation. All the time, wet soil is an excellent breeding ground for flies.
4. Organic fertilizers. Fertilizers from the garden in the form of humus, etc. may contain insect eggs and larvae.
5. Plant crowding . If there are too many flowers on one shelf or windowsill, then the air circulates poorly among them. This is another reason for the appearance of midges in flower pots.
6. Flowers grow on an open balcony or window . Insects can come from the outside, or from the street, if in summer house plants decorate the balcony or windowsill where the window opens.

Midges in indoor flowers - how to get rid of them?

If one or two flies are flying around the apartment, and the larvae are not yet visible to the naked eye in the soil, then you can try to get rid of the insects using improvised means. If there are a lot of insects and larvae, then you will have to fight them with special preparations.

Folk remedies for midges in flowers

First of all, you should replace the top layer of soil and slightly dry the soil in the pots. The larvae do not like drought, so if the top layer of soil dries out well, they will die. This method will help if only the top layer of the substrate is infected. Otherwise, you will have to use other remedies for midges in flowers:

If you can destroy the larvae with the help of various solutions that are used to water the ground, then you can fight insects flying around the apartment with the help of sticky tape hanging near the plants.

Chemical repellents for midges in flower pots

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers if folk remedies didn't help? To do this, you can use chemicals that are sold in flower shops or where they offer gardening products.

The most effective means are:

All chemicals against pests in flowers should be used strictly according to the instructions, since an incorrectly prepared solution can harm the plants.

Prevention of midges

To prevent midges from growing in flower pots, when growing indoor plants in the house, it is enough to follow the following rules:

1. The soil used for planting must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If the soil is from the garden, then it is recommended to first calcine it in the oven or heat it in a water bath.
2. New plants must be quarantined. They should be inspected, washed in the shower and placed away from other house flowers for several days.
3. If a home green corner is decorated with many plants at once, then the room should be regularly ventilated.
4. The soil in flowers should be watered only as needed. If the soil on top is still damp, you should wait a few more days. Overwatering can cause not only midges, but also fungal diseases.
5. When replanting, be sure to add drainage to the bottom of the pot so that water does not stagnate in the soil and pests do not begin to grow in it.
6. To feed indoor flowers, it is best to use ready-made fertilizers, since fertilizers from the garden may contain eggs and larvae of harmful insects.

Now you know how to get rid of midges in flower pots. You can use both folk and chemical remedies for this. But it is best to prevent the appearance of insects, for which simple preventive measures should be taken.

The question of how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers is very familiar to those who not only love indoor flowers, but also breed them. Today it is quite fashionable to have green plants in an apartment or private house, and besides this, it is also useful, since even without frequent ventilation the room will be fresh, because photosynthesis increases the volume of oxygen. This means that breathing will be much easier.

Indoor flowers are especially useful for young children who need clean air. Besides this useful function, indoor plants are also a unique decorative element. Thanks to the huge assortment of exotic flowers, you can “transform” your apartment into a real botanical garden, with all the splendor of “green” representatives.
However, indoor plants can also cause us a number of problems, and one of them is flower midge, which is quite difficult to get rid of.

Since we are not at all happy about the appearance of any insects in the apartment, be it ordinary flies, then when a flower midge appears, we begin to sound the alarm and ring all the bells, because the unknown is always frightening. So, in order to answer the question “are flower midges dangerous for humans,” it is necessary to identify the causes of these insects and dwell on the harm they cause.

Are flower midges dangerous for humans?

We often notice that there are small midges, but attributing this to the fact that the garbage has not been taken out for a long time or the flowers have been standing in the vase for a long time, we do not attach any importance to this, hoping that the insects will disappear by themselves. But this does not happen, because these small midges are sciarids, or as they are popularly called flower midges.

These insects not only sit on plants and fly over them, but also crawl along the soil in large numbers. Flower midges occur due to abundant and too frequent watering of plants, as a result of which the soil does not even have time to dry before it receives a new portion of water.
Such insects are not dangerous for plants, but at least for the “external” part, but the root system can be seriously damaged, because midges actively lay larvae on the ground. If there is a huge number of larvae in the pot, then it is necessary to transplant the flower into new “healthy” soil, which must be treated special means from midges.
For humans, the flower midge does not pose any threat, since it does not bite and is not capable of infecting. Of course, these insects have a negative effect on the mental state, because few people can withstand such an invasion of insects in their home. Small children can be especially impressed, so you need to regularly monitor the soil in flower pots and try to prevent the formation of flower midges, so as not to waste time on a hard fight with it in the future.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers?

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, and is it possible to get rid of them forever? Yes, we can eliminate these insects, but their reoccurrence depends solely on us and how we care for the plants.
Sciarides appeared in nature quite a long time ago, so even our ancestors were already familiar with them, and therefore there are a sufficient number folk recipes to combat these insects.

Method No. 1 : Economical and effective, but the downside is that it takes quite a long time to completely get rid of midges. It is necessary to process the flower pot as follows: take four matches, stick their heads into the soil, and moisten it a little. It is necessary to periodically check the condition of the matches, and after the sulfur has dissolved in the soil, you need to replace the matches with new ones. To completely eliminate midges, you need to repeat the procedure 5-6 times. This number of procedures is necessary to ensure that all the larvae that the midge lays in the soil die.

Method No. 2 : Most popular. To get rid of flower midges, our great-grandparents used a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure must be repeated several times with an interval of two days. The main thing is not to make the solution too strong, because you can burn all root system plants. In this matter, preference should be given to systematic watering rather than to the power of concentration.

Method No. 3 : The most ancient. It is recommended to use a soap solution for watering. However, care must be taken with the concentration to avoid soil contamination.

Method No. 4 : Is an old recipe of German flower growers. You need to take three heads of garlic, chop them or crush them using a special kitchen appliance, and pour a liter of boiled water. The mixture is infused for four hours, after which the plant itself should be sprayed with this infusion, and then the soil should be watered. This recipe is good because two procedures are enough to get rid of midges, but it may be unpleasant for those who do not like the smell of garlic.

Method No. 5 : Suitable for citrus lovers. In this case, you don’t even have to spend money, since only the zest is needed. It needs to be divided into equal pieces and stuck into the ground at a distance of 4-6 cm.

Method number 6 : In other words, garlicky. Several cloves of garlic need to be cut lengthwise and placed over the entire area of ​​the soil with the cut part down.

Method No. 7 . It is necessary to take the required amount of dill, depending on the size of the hill, and spread it over the entire surface of the soil. Dill sprigs need to be changed every two days.

Method No. 8 . Repeated treatment of plants with tobacco infusion, for the preparation of which you need to infuse 20 grams of tobacco in half a liter of water. And after two days, dilute the solution with another liter of water and treat the upper part of the plants.

Thanks to the fact that science does not tend to stand still, today you can get rid of the flower midge not only folk ways, but also modern means. The well-known insect repellent pencil “Mashenka” can provide assistance in the fight against midges.
You need to scrape off some of the pencil and scatter the shavings onto the ground. You can also draw some marks on the pot itself. Many gardeners advise using "Raptor". IN lately Fly-eater flowers have gained popularity; they also help in the fight against midges, but new individuals will grow again from the laid larvae. Gained popularity among flower growers store products: “Grom-2”, “Bazudin”, Muhoed.

Preventing the appearance of midges in flowers.

So that you do not have to “wrack” your brain in search of a means to combat these insects, it is necessary to prevent the appearance of midges in flowers.

• You should not “overdo” with watering, since most often midges appear precisely for this reason;
• You should not water the plants with tea decoction, as many “populists” recipes say;
• The soil in the pots must be clean. All fallen leaves and inflorescences must be removed;
• After purchasing soil, do not forget to steam/freeze it;
• Cover the soil in pots with marble chips so that midges have nowhere to lay their larvae;
• When replanting plants, treat the pot with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate;
• Do not use soil with rotting plant debris;
• The surface of the soil can be sprinkled with ash or coarse sand;
• Do not forget to loosen the soil, because this way the water will not stagnate.

Despite the fact that the flower midge is safe for humans, it still causes a number of problems associated with its extermination. Therefore, it is better to prevent the occurrence of these insects that are dangerous to your indoor plants!

Indoor plants are a joy for every person in the house; they add coziness and perfectly complement the interior. And indoor plants fill your room with oxygen. But even if you regularly care for them, this does not give complete confidence that harmful midges will not settle in them. Many people have at least once encountered pests such as the flower fly. In this article you will learn how to deal with floaters.

Most often appear in flowers V winter time year. During this period, the plants are very weak. If you find that your flowers have flies, the first thing you need to do is find out how much they damaged the plant. The flower is affected not only by the flies themselves, but also by their larvae. If you do not start fighting right away, the plant may die.

First you need to dig up the soil in the pot and see if there are fly larvae there, since it is much easier to get rid of insects than to get rid of their offspring.

Types of pests

Flower flies belong to the Diptera family and have about 2 thousand species. However, not all of them are found in our apartments, only a few types:

The reason for the appearance of flies

It is worth remembering that if you water your flowers frequently and abundantly, you create all the conditions for the appearance and reproduction of flies. Also The following factors can lead to the appearance of flies:

How to deal with the problem

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers? There are many ways to control pests, both folk remedies and chemical ones. Remember the flower treatment algorithm:

Midges in flowers, how to get rid of them using folk remedies? Our grandmothers knew well effective ways:

Treating your plants traditional methods is much safer than using chemicals.

Chemicals

There are both liquid and dry preparations. Most reliable to use safe drugs, which are suitable for your plant individually.

Liquid means the plant is watered with a course: once a week, for 14 days. After watering the procedure, it is not recommended to water it with ordinary water for five days.

If the drug is used in granules, it must be mixed with top layer land. And aerosols are also not inferior in effectiveness; they instantly kill harmful midges. The aerosol contains substances that are harmless to people and plants.

Prevention measures

When you have already dealt with a problem, you need to do everything to avoid encountering it again . To prevent midges from bothering you, you need to do a few things: simple rules:

It should be remembered that Each flower has its own characteristics of care, so it’s worth choosing methods of disposal and prevention individually. By adhering to the most common rules of plant prevention and care, you will help provide all the conditions for the growth and flowering of your favorite flowers.

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Among the reasons for the appearance of midges are:

1. Frequent, unnecessary watering of indoor flowers. Insects flying into the room from the street through open windows, pursue the goal: to lay eggs in the soil of a flower pot. The eggs hatch into larvae that feed on the sap of the plant's root system, causing it to wither over time. A favorable environment for the development of worms is warm soil, supersaturated with moisture.
2. Planting a plant in soil that has been infected with eggs and larvae.
3. The presence in the apartment of purchased vegetables and fruits on which small flies live.

Types of midges

Often indoor flowers are attacked by:

• Sciarides. Adults are black in color and do not damage indoor plants. Such black midges only bother people around them with their presence, constantly landing on the body and getting into plates and cups. Sciarid larvae are easy to recognize - small white worms with a black mark on the head in the form of a black dot. The objects of attack by black midges are often flowers with leaves of a dense consistency: orchids, ficus, violets, etc.
• Fruit midges. They are most often found in vegetables. Moist, waterlogged, poorly draining soil is an excellent habitat for fruit gnats.
• Springtails(pored). Adult insects have white, sometimes with a yellow-brown tint. Small (1 to 5 mm) white midges become active with the beginning of spring or winter. Such earth flies prefer to settle on plants with soft leaves, for example, on fuchsia and begonia, on geranium and asparagus.
• . Pests of this species live on roses, which are suitable for growing in city apartments. Thrips are black, very small in size - you cannot immediately detect the insects. The consequences of their vital activity on roses become noticeable over time through the appearance of spots, holes on the leaves, and the formation of irregularly shaped buds. Thrips often live in orchids.
  Not only store-bought specialized products, but also folk remedies will effectively help fight midges.

Sciarida

Destruction of pests using folk methods and means

If there are midges in the flowers, and there is no extra money to buy special chemicals, then you can use folk remedies to fight insects, among which are the following:

• Potassium permangantsovka. Watering the affected soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate once a week will help destroy the larvae. It is important not to water with a solution of strong concentration - the plant may die. If indoor flowers show obvious signs of wilting, watering is not limited to one. It will require replanting into another pot with new disinfected soil, and damaged plant roots must be immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10 minutes before planting.
• Garlic cloves. Cut garlic cloves release substances that protect the flower from flying insects. If chopped garlic (3 heads are enough) is poured with water (1 liter) and after 4 days the solution is filtered, you will get excellent remedy, destroying larvae in the soil. And when a plant is sprayed with such a solution, adult thrips living on the leaves and inside the buds of roses die.
• Soap solution. It is better to prepare a weak soap solution as follows: 50 g. dissolve soap in 2.5 l hot water. Treat the flower with the prepared product by spraying. Repeat the treatment procedure once a week.
• Wood ash. Plant ash is an excellent remedy for midges and fertilizer. Sprinkle the soil in flower pots with ash - the right way repel insects.
• Adhesive tape. Intrusive flower midges will stick to the tape hung next to the flowerpot, and the number of flying pests will be significantly reduced.
• Chalk from cockroaches. To protect against house flies You should sprinkle the surface of the flowerpot with crushed chalk from cockroaches “Mashenka”.
  When folk remedies do not help cope with insects, you should try to use a chemical control option using specialized means.

Specialty chemicals

The assortment of hardware stores is replete with chemicals that come with detailed instructions, explaining what to do and what precautions to take. Correct adherence to the instructional steps guarantees short terms get rid of pest problems at home. The following insecticides are widely known and sold in stores:

Dichlorvos. Insects die over time from its effects, since the drug inhibits nervous system insects. There is a known instruction that allows using dichlorvos to kill not only the individuals living outside, but also the larvae developing in the soil of indoor plants. To do this, you need to wait until the soil becomes dry and loosen the soil. Place a bag on the flowerpot with the plant, which must be fixed at the required height so that it does not crush the leaves. Spray dichlorvos into the ground. Tie the bag tightly. Wait 5 hours. Repeat the procedure after 1 week.

Solutions. Among the solutions, the most popular are: Fitoverm, Grom-2 and Kinmiks. When preparing solutions, it is important to maintain proportions. After treatment with the product, you can water the plant only after 3 days. Before the procedure for disinfecting the soil above ground indoor flower chemical, it is recommended to vacuum all the cracks in the room and additionally place sticky traps; do not open the windows for 24 hours.
The use of chemicals requires compliance with safety precautions. Before processing flowers, you must wear thick rubber gloves, a respirator, goggles and a protective gown.

How to remove midges if they appear again? Compliance with the rules of prevention will get rid of uninvited guests.

Prevention rules

To prevent small midges from infesting again, you must:

1. Follow the plant watering schedule and monitor the volume of water.
2. Make holes in the pots and pour special granules into the bottom to ensure drainage - the water will not stagnate in the pot.
3. Regularly loosen the soil to prevent rotting of the soil.

When midges in indoor flowers cannot be removed on your own, you should seek advice from a specialist.

Caring for plants is painstaking but enjoyable work. To ensure that indoor flowers are always pleasing to the eye, you need to try to timely detect and remove the source of the problem leading to a deterioration in the condition of the plants.