Project activity is a trend in school life relatively new. Parents, and sometimes teachers, squint at the mere mention. Is the beast so scary? Whom does he serve? And how to direct it for the benefit of your child?

Modern realities dictate their own rules: the successful live well. A successful person is one who can set goals, mobilize resources, achieve goals, manage a team, and the list goes on. Yes, now not every adult will cope with all this list, but our children will be better than us. And the Ministry of Education is confident that the quality successful person you need to start forming right in the first class.

What is it all about project activity? Many people think that a project is a report. Or an abstract. Or, seriously, a whole study. The project activity contains elements of the preparation of a report, an abstract and may include a study.

The project activity of students is educational, cognitive, creative or play activity, the result of which is the solution of a problem, presented in the form of its detailed description(project).

Project methods:

1. Study of literature and other sources of information on the topic

Do not forget that the information may have a different degree of reliability, make links to sources of information.

2. Surveillance

Make an observation plan (when, where, how long and what to observe). Write down the results of your observations.

There are 3 types of survey: conversation, interview, questionnaire. Survey results can be presented in text or in the form of charts.

4. Experiment

This is a series of experiments. Experience includes creating certain conditions, observing what is happening and fixing the results. The conditions, the course of the experiment, the results obtained should be described in detail in the work.

5. Text analysis

It is the process of obtaining information through the interpretation of a text. In the text you can find words with one or another meaning, means artistic expressiveness, rhymes... You can match the text on foreign language and its translation.

What does project activity teach

With the right presentation, project activity gives the child good skills in goal setting, understanding "what I want" and "why it is needed."

However, the pitch often suffers. Well, right, Mary Ivanna cannot put her soul into it 30 times a week, she is physically not enough for this. Therefore, topics come across uninteresting, insipid, where the only, very dubious skill is developed - to endure what you do not like.

What to do?

Delve into yourself. Not to conduct research, not to write reports at night, but to help find a topic, at least by asking - what are you interested in now? Dig into hobbies, show encyclopedias and take on a pencil the pages on which the eyes light up!

Topics of research papers and projects for younger students:

climate, plants

• Meteorological Center « Folk omens"reports.
• Why don't seeds germinate in an apple?
• Amber - magic tears of trees
• Growing cacti at home
• Is it possible to grow a plant indoors glass jar
• Mold is also a fungus!
• Is there water in the air?
• colorful seas
• The influence of kind and abusive words on a plant: an experiment
• Were about the dust
• What and why draws frost on the glass?
• Why do flower buds close at night?
• Where do washcloths grow?
• Bow for seven ailments
• Bean experience. Germination
• organic farming
• I don’t go to the field, I go to the pharmacy ..
• Do they treat houseplants cold?
• Why does nettle sting?

Animals, birds, insects

• Differences between large and small dogs
• feathered architects
• Help wintering birds
• The frog princess, or how I raised a frog myself
• Why do flounders have eyes on one side
• Observations on the development of the anthill
• Do we understand animals, or how to attract butterflies to your garden
• Praise bee!
• Hippotherapy: communication with horses is the best medicine.
• Homeless animals are a problem for each of us
• Can animals count?
• How to teach a dog to follow commands?
• Why don't cats like to swim?
• Why don't dogs like cats?
• Effect of music on aquarium fish.

Family, people, society

• A little story about my big family
• My grandmother's favorite songs
• Sights of our city
• Oxygen starvation of city dwellers
• It’s good in the countryside in summer: how village life differs from city life
• What kind of work can I do now?
• How to organize your time?
• Cleanliness on my street. What can I do with trash?
• Russian and European snowman: what is common and what are the differences?

Psycho-social research

• How does weather affect mood?
• Why do people talk in their sleep?
• Why do teachers put deuces?
• Why do we need social media?
• Lie theory: how to notice when a person is lying.
• What do gestures say about mood?
• Politeness in different countries: what is common and what are the differences?
• Name and character are connected: truth or myth?
• How does fear work?
• How to respond to rudeness?
• Thought is material: truth or myth.
• What do classmates think about the desire or unwillingness to study?

Health and nutrition

• 5 hardening rules that I have experienced for myself
• How does charging affect a person?
• How cartoons affect the psyche of a child
• My diet
• Yard Perils
• What are the benefits of cold and hunger?
• Healthy sweets without sugar
• Homebaked bread
• healthy eating habits
• What is good to eat for breakfast and why?
• Where are the holes in the bread?

Science (literature, history, mathematics..)

• Youth jargon in the speech of modern schoolchildren
• The image of a dragon / unicorn / .... in children's literature
• Units in Ancient Russia
• Mathematical proverbs
• Quick Counting Techniques
• How to write a poem?
• Story in music.

Other

• How to choose a ripe watermelon
• Salt is a material for creativity.
• Scotch tape is a material for all occasions.

In contact with

Correctly similar topic plays an important role in the preparation of scientific work. A sonorous and relevant title, combined with strong research, will draw the attention of listeners when a faded and hackneyed topic looks “hackneyed” and uninteresting.

The generally accepted components of any scientific research work are the problem, goal, tasks, object, subject and topic. The problem involves the formulation of the question to be solved by the study. The goal characterizes the desired result. Objectives reflect the steps that must be taken to achieve the goal. Object - the direction of research, reflecting its essence. The item is part of the object on which it is built treatise. Topic for research work- a brief expression of a single oil of the whole work, a kind of research perspective.

The correct wording of the topic for research work is very important, since it will be the first one that will be evaluated by the commission, it is the relevance of the topic that the research work will be checked for, and it is its relevance and novelty that will act as a criterion for receiving awards or high scores.

Let's see how to choose interesting topics for research work.

First you need to define general rules choice and formulation of topics.

1. The topic should be short, concise and complete. There is no need to copy the paragraph of the scientific paper into the title. When viewing an article lightly, such headings are difficult to skim and, in most cases, are not completely readable. The wording of research paper topics usually includes 5 - 8 words.

2. An interesting topic may contain a rhetorical question. Such headings are widespread in journalism and their use is typical of scientific works of the humanitarian direction, where the question is initially raised, and in the course of the work, analysis and preparation of conclusions are carried out.

3. The topic should cover clear boundaries and reflect the essence of the work. If the topic of the research work covers too much area, and the work itself does not reveal the whole essence of the title, the evaluation committee may have relevant questions. The same thing can happen when the theme reflects only part of the scientific work.

4. The theme must be doable. If the author chooses an interesting topic, he must be ready to search for information on it, as well as the means to achieve the goal, which is sometimes difficult. In information retrieval, it is recommended to use not only domestic, but also foreign resources. The tool base can be provided by interested educational institutions or enterprises.

5. Subject, if possible, should be original. The most attention-grabbing topics contain an element of surprise, public importance, have intriguing wording and controversial points. The original themes are the most interesting. For example, "ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN ITALY - A NEW ERA OR THE WAY TO OBLIGATION".

6. If it is necessary to submit one of the parts of a larger scientific work, then The topic should be related to previous work . The most advantageous will be to paraphrase one of the tasks of the main work and use it as a topic.

7. The topic must be agreed with the supervisor or colleagues. If possible, it is recommended to coordinate the research topic with a more experienced colleague or supervisor.

8. The topic can contain 2 names - theoretical and creative. The theoretical title is formal and contains a logically constructed text. A creative title is more understandable to the layman, contains images and emotionally describes the work. For example, "How to improve efficiency (Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise)". Explanations are also possible, for example, “Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise (on the example of Arena LLC)”.

9. The topic of the work may be specified. During and after writing a research paper, it is possible to reformulate the topic, up to a radical change.

10. The selection of the topic of work may be determined by thematic, situational and/or temporal factors. Must have general idea about the relevance of the topic and its relevance in the scientific community.

11. The topic should be of interest to the author himself.

Now let's go directly to the order of choice interesting research topics:

1. Choice of research direction. As a basis, you can use various classifiers, such as VAK, UDC, etc. close to the author. For example, Physical and mathematical sciences: Laser physics.

2. Search for relevant information related to the subject. Acquaintance with primary sources - First stage study preparation. In our case, you can use the Internet search by entering the query "Laser physics news" or "Laser physics news".

3. Having received several topics, it is necessary to evaluate the possibility of their implementation in practice in your research project. In addition, it is necessary to determine what kind of work will be in essence: continuation of the study, refutation of the hypothesis, theoretical review, etc. Then the “work-theme” connection will be in 3 areas, fantastic (non-existent), empirical (experimental) and theoretical (analysis , study). For example, the most convenient theoretical topic"Physical basis of laser operation".

4. After selecting a general topic, the collection of material and research begins.

5. Correction of the topic according to the prepared material. After writing the work and applying the rules for choosing a topic, based on the content, we got the following wording of the title of the study “Physical foundations for the operation of liquid lasers. Prospects and features of application.

Finally, a few secrets of choosing interesting topics for research work:

1. Rely on foreign experience. An analytical review of foreign achievements gives good foundation to select a topic. In addition, you will use promising and modern achievements, which is very much appreciated in the international scientific community.

2. Feel free to change the subject as you write.

3. Follow news trends. What is said in the news is relevant and often requires scientific review.

We hope that the presented material was interesting to the reader and now you have an idea about how to choose interesting topics for research work. Interesting topics and scientific growth!

Today's school graduate should have not only knowledge of basic subjects, but also practical skills and abilities. To achieve this result, today's educators use innovative means learning, one of which is learning activity. Already in primary school students can be provided with interesting topics to carry out research work in order to identify and develop their abilities in a form that is interesting for the student.

Modern teaching methods for Lately have changed significantly. To identify the individual abilities of schoolchildren today, many teachers offer interesting topics for research activities already in elementary school.

This allows you to form the motivation of students to acquire knowledge, and also contributes to their general and personal development.

The study activity of schoolchildren is a specially organized individual or joint activity with other children. It can be creative, educational or playful. It is advisable to introduce its foundations already in the lower grades.

In this case, it becomes possible to solve the following pedagogical tasks:

1. Encourage students to develop their creativity.
2. Acquisition of exploratory learning skills as the most effective.
3. Arouse interest in the study of science.
4. Build the ability to self-study and knowledge of the environment.
5. Development of communication skills and ability to work in a team.
6. Involving parents in the learning process.

This teaching method allows the child to develop independence, non-standard thinking and the ability to objectively evaluate the results of his own business.

For its successful implementation, the teacher must create the necessary conditions, the main of which are I:

• determination of motivation;
• creation creative atmosphere in a group of students;
• psychologically comfortable environment for each participant;
• research topics for elementary school should be selected taking into account age characteristics.

Important! This teaching method is more focused on high school students. However, the foundation of knowledge and skills is laid in early school age. Therefore, it should be implemented as early as possible.

It is extremely important, especially for younger students, to create a favorable environment for conducting classes. In this case, the psychological factor is of paramount importance. The proposed research work for children in the 1st grade should correspond to their age characteristics.

This condition also applies to other age categories of participants. Project topics for students in the first two years of study are selected by the teacher. Starting from the third year of study, students can independently make a choice of an interesting problem for them.

Selection of projects

With developing training, the process of establishing research activities includes several stages, which are presented in the table.

Stage	Year of study	Tasks	Methods
First	1	Teach a student correct staging questions, the ability to observe, to make assumptions	Collective discussions, examination of objects, modeling of problem situations - in the process of conducting lessons. Excursions, educational games, modeling using available materials- out of class
Second	2	To teach the student to determine the direction, compare facts, analyze them, draw conclusions and be able to draw them up, develop independence, support initiative	Conducting disputes, discussions, observations in accordance with the developed plan, speeches of children and teachers with stories - in the process of conducting lessons. Excursions, role-playing games, experiments, reports, individual modeling - after hours
The third	3–4	Accumulation and use of experience. Solving problems on your own. Mindfulness of reasoning and conclusions	Conducting research lessons, surveys, experimental activity and protection of results

Cognitive interest is most inherent in early school age. It is on this psychological and physiological feature of this age category that the scientific-studying activity of children is based and the topics of research work in elementary school are selected.

Starting from the fifth year of study, for children, the establishment of social relationships with others and the desire to take a worthy place in the team come to the fore. At this age, independence begins to manifest itself clearly among schoolchildren, the scope of their activities expands.

The task of the teacher at this stage is to support and guide the creative and learning aspirations of students. Topics of research papers should be selected taking into account the interests of the student. For grade 5, there are many areas for research that allow adolescents to show independence, their thinking abilities and expand their space of action.

Useful Video: The Art of Writing a Research Paper

The scientific-studying process in elementary school has its own specifics. It lies in the special role of the teacher, who must approach such an activity creatively. This will make studying proccess interesting and therefore more productive.

Important! Teacher primary school should be able to captivate children, show them the significance of their work and achieve active participation of parents in this process. This is a great opportunity to get close to children on the basis of common interests and joint activities.

The participation of parents of children is very useful. Knowing the nature and hobbies of their own child, they can help him in choosing topics, pick up the necessary literature and other materials to carry out the necessary research.

Projects in elementary school

For the most junior schoolchildren topics of research papers of a general primary school are proposed, for example:

1. How to protect my planet.
2. Favorite toys.
3. Disney cartoon characters.
4. How to make a doll with your own hands.
5. History of Matryoshka.
6. How to decorate a Christmas tree.
7. What can nature say?
8. Rare birds.
9. phone history.
10. Bicycle in different countries.
11. How a dog became a man's friend.
12. Independent cats.
13. How are lessons in other countries.
14. Why New Year meet in winter.
15. Benefits and harms of tea.

This list is endless. Babies are very inquisitive. They can offer any topic that interests them. In the process of studying it, children will gradually learn how to properly plan and carry out scientific research activities, which include the following steps:

• choice of topic;
• goal definition;
• implementation of the study;
• preparation for defense;
• protection.

Questions for research activities in some subjects can be offered to students in both primary and secondary schools.

The world

On this topic, the teacher can offer one of the following questions for students from the first to the fourth year of study:

1. How to protect coniferous forests.
2. How can you put the packaging to good use?
3. Plants of the Red Book.
4. The secret of the birth of stars.
5. Why does a cat purr.
6. Why do birds fly away.
7. Harmful or useful salt.
8. What fish can live in the same aquarium.
9. Why chips are bad for health.
10. Who are the ants.
11. What kind of honey is called linden.
12. Correct hardening.
13. What is lemonade made from?
14. What is the difference between strawberries and strawberries.
15. The kindest dogs.

For research activities in this direction, any object or phenomenon of the surrounding world is suitable. In doing so, your child will learn how to implement their project step by step, which will help them develop more complex problems in the coming years.

Russian language

This subject is studied at school throughout the entire period of study. To make its study entertaining, from the first days, will help creativity teachers to teach a serious subject. Next topics proposed for research work in the Russian language, can be simplified or complicated, taking into account the individual abilities of the student:

Project topics for grade 1:

• alphabet in names;
• how to show letters with gestures;
• funny alphabet;
• What is a dictionary for?
• history of riddles;
• how to learn.

Research topics for grade 2:

• why did they come up with the rules;
• speaking correctly is fashionable;
• how to put the accent correctly;
• What are the parts of speech for?
• write a letter to a friend;
• We use words in a figurative sense.

For grade 3:

• how words are born;
• riddles about pronouns;
• what the word consists of;
• cases and their names;
• noun - the main part of speech;
• how to build a sentence out of words.

Russian Language Projects

For grade 4:

• how the word affects the mood;
• history of proverbs;
• speaking surnames on the examples of famous writers;
• history of my name;
• What are punctuation marks used for?
• how commas affect the meaning of a phrase.

For grade 5:

• the importance of the verb;
• history of etiquette;
• words of foreign origin;
• why polite words are needed;
• how not to be denied a request with the help of words;
• dialectisms on the example of works;
• the influence of the Internet on the Russian language.

Some issues of research work on the Russian language are relevant for any age. On the recommendation of the teacher, you can choose to study such topics that will be especially relevant among students.

Russian literature

The school curriculum provides for the study of literature from 5 to 11 years of study. The following project topics for interesting research papers in the literature will provide an opportunity to explore the chosen issue in more depth in a fun way:

1. Heroes of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" in cinematography.
2. Plots of mythology in painting.
3. Russian poets and love lyrics.
4. How to perceive proverbs.
5. Is it possible to believe a fairy tale.
6. Fables and fairy tales - what's the difference.
7. Images of animals in fairy tales.
8. Images of plants in the verses of A. Fet.
9. Screen version of the works of Russian classics.

Important! In the age of computers and the Internet, it is very difficult to attract students to read a book. Research projects can have a stimulating effect on children.

These projects, with a competent approach, can be very interesting for schoolchildren and push them to read the works. school curriculum provided for study in grade 5.

Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber

History

Knowledge of history gives a person a more complete understanding of the events taking place in the present time. When choosing a project topic for conducting research work on history, the student must understand the full responsibility of the upcoming project. In carrying it out, the author must be extremely objective in his conclusions and not succumb to the desire to embellish historical facts.

The study of history as part of the school curriculum begins at the age of 5 secondary school. Children can be offered the following directions:

1. Who opened the tomb of Tutankhamun.
2. The history of the ships of the ancient world.
3. Ancient Egypt and art.
4. The history of costumes of ancient peoples.
5. Myths and legends of Ancient Greece.
6. The first Christian churches.
7. First Olympic Games.
8. The patriotic people of Greece.
9. Spartan education.

In the collective performance of research work on history, children have the opportunity, in the course of collecting information and general discussion of the facts obtained, to get closer and learn to find solutions and draw conclusions during the discussion.

Ancient Egypt and art

English language

To date, the study of English as part of the course of the school curriculum is provided from the second year of a comprehensive school. But since in different educational institutions foreign languages ​​begin to be taught at different times, and the level of learning can vary significantly, it is difficult to classify the topics of projects for research work in English by year.

It is expedient to discuss projects in groups. This allows children to overcome the barrier of oral communication in a foreign language, to study the features of the English language in more depth and understand the translation of expressions that are difficult from this point of view.

Maths

When studying this subject at school, many students are faced with the problem of memorizing the multiplication and division tables. Project topics for research papers in mathematics allow you to make the study this material interesting. During the 3rd year of schooling, children are encouraged to explore problematic material in an entertaining way. The third grade of elementary school is very important in the study of mathematics, because it gives basic knowledge for further study of this exact science.

Useful video: where to get topics for research and projects?

Output

Modern methods educational activities schools are designed to teach the student how to learn. This will allow him to learn on his own in the future. To implement this direction, today it is already widely enough school teachers the scientific-studying activity of schoolchildren is used.

Majority modern teachers tends to believe that schoolchildren should receive practical knowledge that will later help them successfully integrate into society. To this end, it is recommended to move away from the classical formation of skills and abilities and provide children with a different model of education related to the formation of personality and the development of their creative skills.

Naturally, to introduce forms of such education follows as early as elementary school. Research activities are one of them. Many research topics on various subjects(English, Russian language, literature, mathematics and other disciplines) are focused mainly on high school students. However, it is best to introduce its basics already in the primary grades, so that children can learn how to independently collect, analyze and evaluate their work as early as possible. Of course, the child should have a wide choice of topics for analysis, we will also talk about this below.

Tasks of research work in primary school

The purpose of involving primary school students in research work is to stimulate their creative and intellectual potential in an interesting way.

The objectives of this work are as follows:

The specifics of research activities in elementary school

Research work includes the following steps:

• topic selection;
• setting goals and objectives;
• conducting research;
• preparatory work to defend your topic;
• work protection.

The peculiarity of conducting research work in elementary school lies in the special role of the teacher. He must guide, stimulate and engage children, show them the importance of doing such work, and actively involve parents as helpers.

Many parents, whose work is not related to pedagogical activity, almost do not attend to the lessons and tasks of their children. And research work great chance to bond with kids in order to help them solve certain problems - choose an interesting topic, pick up literature, renew their knowledge of English or mathematics, and so on.

Basically, from the first to the third grade, research work at school has a collective character, the topic is determined by the teacher himself. But already in grades 3-4, the child himself can choose a topic depending on his inclinations and hobbies. Someone likes it better English language, someone is attracted by natural history or world literature.

Below we give the names of the most fascinating topics of primary school research papers. They can be supplemented, changed or expanded at your discretion.

List of general topics for elementary school students

We offer a list common topics for research that can be offered to primary school students:

Of course, this list of topics is far from complete. The child can choose the most interesting for himself, taking into account his hobby.

Below we provide lists of topics for research work at school for both primary and secondary school students.

Topics for scientific work on Russian literature

School students from grades 1 to 7-8 You can suggest the following topics in Russian literature:

Topics of research papers on the Russian language for students in grades 4-5

For senior elementary school You can choose the following research topics if the child is interested in the Russian language:

Topics of scientific papers in English

IN this case it is difficult to say for which students of which grades the topics will be calculated, since different schools begin to teach English in different ways. Someone already teaches it in the first grade, while others - only from the fifth. We offer the most interesting topics that will allow children delve into learning English:

How to organize research

Work on the chosen topic for children will not be easy. For the first time, the child will be somewhat confused, because even if the topic is close to him, he probably will not know how to start exploring it, even if he has a plan.

But everything is very simple. At first Ask yourself a few questions and write down your answers:

• What do I know about this topic?
• how can I evaluate it;
• what conclusions can I draw.

Next, you should collect material on a topic of interest. Previously, students used only libraries for this, but now, with the development of the Internet, the possibilities are much wider. After all, on the Internet you can find not only articles on certain topics and literature itself, but also archives of various magazines and TV shows. different years.

No need to be shy to ask something from teachers, parents and other senior comrades.

All data received should be record, photograph, make video. Opportunities in this regard are now also much greater than those of schoolchildren who studied 20 years ago and earlier.

Don't be afraid to experiment comparative analyzes. All the conclusions made by the child on their own are worth much more than a memorized text from a textbook on a particular issue. Even if they are naive and ill-founded, but this is the beauty creative work.

The more children modern school will be involved in creative activity starting from the first grades the wider their horizons will be they won't be afraid modern world, will learn to draw conclusions on each issue, and not be guided by certain dogmas, which, often, are already obsolete.