Features of growing roses "Graham Thomas. Main features of the Graham Thomas rose English park rose: care and propagation

The variety belongs to the medium climbing group. The bush is erect and grows very quickly. The aroma is very pleasant, fresh and sweet. The flowers are double, cup-shaped, about 8 cm in diameter. Reminds me of a peony. The center opens only when the flower begins to fall apart. When it rains, the petals shed moderately. Flowering is constant, continuous until late autumn. It is very resistant to diseases, tolerates winter well, shelter is required in the first year. It still remains perhaps the best English rose.

Reviews from Rosebook.

This wonderful representative of David Austin roses has firmly taken a leading position since 1983. It was in 1983 that this variety was presented by David Austin at an exhibition in Chelsea, where it created a sensation with its delightful rich yellow flowers of unusual shape and delicate sweet aroma. The variety was obtained by pollinating the Charles Austin variety with Iceberg pollen (Kordes 1958). Named after the world famous gardener and breeder Graham Stuart Thomas. This variety can also be found under the names Lemon Parody, AUSmas, Ausmas, English Yellow. When starting to describe a color, everyone is faced with the difficulty of wording: it’s either yellow with an admixture of golden, or dark yellow, or just golden yellow, or maybe just a warm yellow color. The edges of the petals are slightly lighter than the main tone. But it is worth emphasizing that although it is characterized as “unchangeable in any conditions,” on the territory of Ukraine, flowers may have a slight peach tint, and with the onset of cold weather, pink notes appear in its color. It is also worth noting that during the flowering process the rich yellow color fades slightly. In a word, the colors change with a small error taking into account changing weather conditions. The flowers of this variety of rose, as noted earlier, are of an ancient shape, double (about 75 petals), cupped, 8-10 cm in diameter. The buds open gradually. The petals retain their concave shape, as if protecting the center of the flower. The middle opens, but not completely. The aroma is distinct, pleasant, delicate, but not pronounced. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, often not exceeding 7 pieces. They bloom and stay on the bushes for a long time, so the bushes are always in bloom. Flowering is abundant, long lasting, and ends with the onset of frost. The leaves are luxurious dark green, shiny, large. The bushes are fast growing, branched, with slightly drooping shoots. The size of the bush depends on the growing conditions, for example, in a cool climate, it can reach 120 cm, and in a hot climate 250-300 cm, while the width of the bush is about 100-120 cm. Short pruning helps to restrain the rapid growth of the bush. The variety is highly resistant to frost. Disease resistance is high. When planting, rose growers recommend giving preference to well-lit places, since in the shade the plant grows too tall and weak. The variety has repeatedly won prizes and awards, was noted at various competitions, but, perhaps, first of all, it is worth noting that in 2000 it received from the Royal National Rose Society highest award James Mason. Ideal for garden landscaping.

Beautiful rose. I planted it this year. Compared to other trees planted this year, it has grown about 1.4 m. Bloomed all summer. Grows on open place. All roses are in the same conditions, but this one is higher than all. It didn’t hurt, and after I mulched it with humus in the middle of summer, the color became even brighter. I’m very glad that I bought this rose.

My rose is in its second year. For some reason it has become less terry compared to the first year. She is distinguished by her health and thirst for growth))), well, as she should, however. There is a small drawback: it fades and crumbles very quickly. It’s a pity: I want to admire all the flowers longer, but there are only a few flowers left, as they fall off quickly. But so that there are no flowers at all - this has never happened before. Only now, at the end of July, the bush has temporarily (I hope) “retired” and stands without buds after the first wave of flowering.

My second year wintered well. There was no swelling or infectious burn. In May it began to actively grow, but, for reasons still unclear, it began to fade during flowering. When examining the bush, the color of the shoots, similar to inf., aroused suspicion. burn. And this is in dry heat, but with moderate watering (a bucket once a week under the bush). Without hesitation, I cut out radically suspicious shoots. Left one clean escape. I'll watch.
A meter from Graham sits Falstaff, who flourished well on two last year’s shoots and produced a couple more basal shoots with a height of 1 m. Strange...
By the way, it turns out I’m not the only one complaining about Graham Thomas this year.

Roze Graham Thomas

Photo by Irina Sotnikova

Repeat-blooming shrub rose. It was launched in 1983 and short terms gained fame as one of the most popular English roses. It was named after one of the leading experts on garden roses.

It looks like a densely double centifolia rose, but its flowers have a yellow tint uncharacteristic of old English roses.

It has been growing in my garden for a long time, it took root immediately. It does not freeze, and during return frosts it repels shoots from the base of the bush. Responds well to fertilizing and watering. In severe drought and heat, red spots appear on its petals. He loves mild summer weather not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius.


The flowers appear in large clusters in early June and bloom from dense yellow buds.


At first the flowers are apricot, then their color turns into thick, warm yellow tones, which are then bleached to pastels. The flowers are double, divided into four parts, and when blooming they take on a pot-bellied, flat-shaped shape (similar to the shape of peonies).



The aroma is intoxicating, the flowering is abundant, until frost. What's unusual about the aroma is that it rather resembles the aroma of tea. The leaves are light green and shiny. Soft to the touch but durable.




The shape is a branched bushy rose, grows spreadingly, reaches one and a half meters in height. Its strong shoots can withstand the weight of drooping clusters and do not sag.

Originator: David Austin, UK, 1983.
Shrub (“English roses”) or climber, depending on the conditions of formation and cultivation.
Height from 100 to 300 cm.

A very popular English rose, with flowers yellow.

The Graham Thomas variety is difficult to identify by color. In some areas it is warm yellow, in others it is pale orange... [Click photo to enlarge.]

Bloom.

The flowers themselves, in shape and number of petals, are typical of classic Austin roses. Flowers are about 10 cm in diameter, double.

Color - from pale yellow to dark yellow, depending on the composition of the soil. Practically does not fade.

The aroma is medium to rich, with a scent of rose oil.

Flowering can be either single flowers or clusters of 5-7 flowers. Since flowers do not bloom on different shoots together, the flowering is long, but not very abundant. Repeated flowering continues until autumn.

The flowers are quite resistant to rain.

Bush.

The plant is highly variable and can be grown either as a typical English shrub, about 120 cm high, or as a small climbing rose, with shoots up to 250-300 cm. Here you should focus on your region. If you have a longer warm season, then you can easily make a climbing rose from Thomas.

When pruning, it is worth considering that this variety tends to bloom more at the tops of the shoots, so it makes sense to leave it when pruning in spring. different lengths branches so that some bloom lower and others higher. However, you probably have your own ideas on what a rose should look like in your garden, but here we are simply sharing our observations and experiences 😉. For example, if you decide to plant this rose in the background of the rose garden, where it might belong, then you need to cut it lightly - so that it blooms as nature intended - along the tops.

This wonderful representative of David Austin roses has firmly taken a leading position since 1983. It was in 1983 that this variety was presented by David Austin at an exhibition in Chelsea, where it created a sensation with its delightful rich yellow flowers of unusual shape and delicate sweet aroma. The variety was obtained by pollinating the Charles Austin variety with Iceberg pollen (Kordes 1958). Named after the world famous gardener and plant breeder Graham Stuart Thomas. This variety can also be found under the names Lemon Parody, AUSmas, Ausmas, English Yellow. When starting to describe a color, everyone is faced with the difficulty of wording: it’s either yellow with an admixture of golden, or dark yellow, or just golden yellow, or maybe just a warm yellow color. The edges of the petals are slightly lighter than the main tone. But it is worth emphasizing that although it is characterized as “unchangeable in any conditions,” on the territory of Ukraine, flowers may have a slight peach tint, and with the onset of cold weather, pink notes appear in its color. It is also worth noting that during the flowering process the rich yellow color fades slightly. In a word, the colors change with a small error taking into account changing weather conditions. The flowers of this variety of rose, as noted earlier, are of an ancient shape, double (about 75 petals), cupped, 8-10 cm in diameter. The buds open gradually. The petals retain their concave shape, as if protecting the center of the flower. The middle opens, but not completely. The aroma is distinct, pleasant, delicate, but not pronounced. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, often not exceeding 7 pieces. They bloom and stay on the bushes for a long time, so the bushes are always in bloom. Flowering is abundant, long lasting, and ends with the onset of frost. The leaves are luxurious dark green, shiny, large. The bushes are fast growing, branched, with slightly drooping shoots. The size of the bush depends on the growing conditions, for example, in a cool climate, it can reach 120 cm, and in a hot climate 250-300 cm, while the width of the bush is about 100-120 cm. Short pruning helps to restrain the rapid growth of the bush. The variety is highly resistant to frost. Disease resistance is high. When planting, rose growers recommend giving preference to well-lit places, since in the shade the plant grows too tall and weak. The variety has repeatedly won prizes and awards, and was noted at various competitions, but, perhaps, first of all, it is worth noting that in 2000 it received the highest James Mason award from the Royal National Rose Society. Ideal for garden landscaping. http://floranova.com.ua

The Graham Thomas rose variety is, without exaggeration, unique. It has a special history and interesting description. From its name alone one can conclude that the culture belongs to the group of English roses, distinguished by their refined beauty and elegance. Even the most experienced gardeners cannot pass by this beauty.

General information about culture

Representatives of English roses are sophisticated and elegant flowers, which were very popular at the beginning of the 20th century, and returned to fashion again in the second half of the 80s. The famous breeder David Austin developed a unique variety in 1983, which he decided to name in honor of his friend Graham Thomas.

The homeland of the Graham Thomas rose is England, and here, when declaring their love, lovers are always given two beautiful yellow roses.

Due to the incredible aroma and unusual cup-shaped buds, this variety of roses left absolutely no one indifferent during the exhibition in Chelsea. It is also worth mentioning that the Graham Thomas variety was obtained by crossing two varieties of roses - Iceberg and Charles Austin.

Attention! Inexperienced flower lovers often distort English pronunciation. As a result, they are incorrectly called Graham Thomas rose or Thomas Graham rose.

Rose Graham

Characteristics and features of the variety

IN color palette Graham Thomas rose petals include many different shades of yellow, which tend to differ depending on the climatic conditions prevailing in the region of planting.

To the group of main distinctive features plants include the following:

  • the buds are cup-shaped and have an amazing terry structure, their diameter is 7-10 cm;
  • one peduncle, on average, consists of 75-80 petals, which serve as protection for the center of the bud and only slightly open it due to its curved shape;
  • As for the inflorescences, they consist of 8 flowers, distinguished by a sweet and light aroma.

The shoots of rose bushes are very branched, droop towards the ground and have dark green shiny foliage. The width and height indicators depend on the climatic conditions in the region where roses are grown. But, on average, the width of one bush is 1 m, and its height can reach 1.5-3.5 m. The flowering period of Graham Thomas rose bushes lasts all summer.

To plant Graham Thomas rose seedlings, you need to give preference to sunny areas, as well as those in partial shade. When choosing a site, you need to be guided by the fact that the English Graham Thomas rose should be under straight lines sun rays at least 6-7 hours a day. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to ensure that the bed is well ventilated.

Growing

The growth and development of the plant depends on how the right bed is chosen: in sufficiently illuminated and sunny areas you can grow compact bushes that will bloom profusely, and in a shaded place tall shrubs with small inflorescences grow.

Attention! When planting rose seedlings, it is necessary to maintain the distance between the holes: fruit trees and shrubs should be kept 1 m away from rose bushes. If you neglect this important point, you can provoke a fight between plants for nutrients necessary for growth and development.

The procedure for planting a Graham Thomas rose can be carried out with the onset of spring or in the second half of autumn. The landing algorithm consists of several points, namely:

  • Planting material should be pre-prepared for planting. To do this, you need to keep it in root-forming liquid for a day, and then plant it in open ground according to the scheme 50*50*50 cm (width, depth and distance between seedlings must be equal).
  • In the process of preparing planting holes, they need to be watered abundantly, using at least 1 bucket of water for each hole.
  • Needs to be straightened out carefully root system, place it in a hole, then pour the substrate on top so that the recess of the grafting bud is 7 cm. The final stage is compacting the soil, and the next day the English Graham Thomas rose must be spudded and watered with plenty of water.

The Graham Thomas variety is distinguished by English pedantry, and it is for this reason that plant care procedures must be carried out regularly and correctly. If you follow the basic rules of care, this will definitely lead to a beautiful, well-groomed plant that will delight the eye with its lush flowering.

An important component of success when growing this variety of rose is humidity. Watering should be timely, but at the same time be moderate. When the top layer of soil dries out, you should immediately begin watering. Volumes of water always depend on climatic conditions.

At the beginning of the growing season, the planted seedlings will need to be fertilized, which includes calcium and phosphorus. This is necessary so that the buds on the bushes set safely (it is best to feed roses in early May or June). With the onset of autumn, it is recommended to feed roses with potassium.

Important! You need to fertilize such a delicate plant as the Graham Thomas rose very carefully, following the principle “it is better to underfeed a little than to overfeed.”

You need to prune a rose based on intuition and personal preferences, as well as how the gardener sees landscape design your site. Mandatory pruning is required for those drooping shoots that have been affected by various diseases. You also need to remove faded flower stalks.

Methods for propagating roses Graham Thomas

As for the propagation of roses, this can be done using layering and cuttings. The most popular method of propagation is layering. To do this, you will need strong young shoots, from which you need to cut off the tip, and then insert a small stick or match there. Then you need to attach the stem to the ground, sprinkle it with drainage and water it with water.

Rose shoots

Attention! The land for layering must be prepared in advance: it must be cleared of weeds, fertilized and loosened.

The propagation process should be carried out in the second half of July or early August, and with the onset of spring, ready-made seedlings can be separated from the mother bushes.

If we take into account propagation by cuttings, it is not as popular as the previous method. For cuttings, you need to give preference to those branches that are already fully grown. Successful seedlings are those that already have 2-3 leaves, but 2 of them must be removed. The cuttings should be planted at a distance of 20 cm in the ground, which should first be fertilized, loosened and moistened.

Disease and pest control

Almost all varieties of English roses react negatively to excess moisture, which is often the causative agent. various diseases. For preventive purposes, it is necessary to add drainage to the soil, and also avoid excessive watering of the rose. During the rainy season, be sure to shake off drops from the buds and foliage of the plant.

Gray rot

The most common ailment of these beautiful flowers is gray rot caused by excessive moisture and prolonged rain. This is a fungal infection that affects the root system of the bush. The first warning sign of the disease is rotting of shoots and inflorescences. Areas that have been affected by infection should be immediately pruned, and then the soil should be disinfected using substances such as Alirin-B or Fitosporin-M.

Attention! If provided proper care for a rose, they will be exposed to diseases and pests very rarely, since the plants have a very high immunity.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Any plant has a number of specific pros and cons that you need to pay attention to before you start growing a crop, and Graham Thomas rose is no exception.

So, the advantages of this variety include the following:

  • due to high and stable immunity rose bushes in rare cases they are affected by diseases and various pests;
  • the variety is able to quickly take root when planted in open ground;
  • shrubs bloom luxuriantly not only in areas illuminated by direct sunlight, but also in partial shade;
  • On each shoot, buds are formed in abundant quantities, which serves as a bright decoration of the bush and summer cottage, generally.

This variety of rose has some disadvantages, but it is worth noting that there are significantly fewer of them than advantages. So, the disadvantages of the Graham Thomas rose include monotony color range, which differs only in one shade of yellow. But, in most cases, they are very bright, which completely suits flower growers. Also, the Thomas Graham rose reacts sharply to the slightest excess of humidity, which leads to unwanted diseases.

Even a novice gardener can grow these sophisticated and elegant plants. The main condition here is compliance with all tips and recommendations regarding correct landing and care. Proper cultivation of a rose bush will certainly lead to the desired result in the form abundant flowering in the park area.