The kitchen is a complex space that is subjected to numerous loads on a daily basis. And in order for the air in the room to always be fresh, it is necessary to carefully think over the ventilation and be sure to install the hood. It will work effectively in one case: if you correctly calculate the distance from the stove to the hood. Incorrect installation will not impede food preparation, but will render the appliance completely useless. Therefore, it is so important to know what types of hoods exist, what installation conditions it is important to observe during installation.

Design features of exhaust systems

The principle of operation of the described device is extremely simple: the design provides a forced intake of dirty air and its purification from the products of combustion of gas, odor, and smoke components that are formed during cooking. What is a cooker hood? This is a device that has a housing, a panel that provides air intake, a certain set of filters and a forced ventilation element.

According to the principle of operation, all systems can be divided into two large groups:

• Appliances by type of device for forced air outlet outside the kitchen. Such an installation, located above hob, ensures complete removal of fumes and soot, but to create a comfortable microclimate it is important to carefully think over the inflow fresh air... Before deciding how to hang the hood, it is necessary to think over such technical points.
• The circulating principle of operation does not remove dirty air from the room, but, using a filter system, cleans it and returns it back to the room. This cleaning takes a lot of time, but for its functioning it is not necessary to install an additional string of additional technical highways.

Note! Both systems are available in several models. Correct height installation of the hood above the stove is calculated taking into account the design features of the described devices.

Types of exhaust systems

The hanging unit is flat and is attached to the bottom of the shelf kitchen set directly above the electric stove or gas burner... There are always fans inside the structure, which ensure the process of suction of polluted air. It is passed through filters and cleaned, the distance between the stove and the hood when mounting the pendant model can vary from 65-75 cm for electric stoves and 75-85 cm for gas hobs.

The built-in appliance is part of a cabinet or dome that is installed directly above the hob. Such design feature makes the described device completely invisible. Choosing such a model, it is important to purchase one of them, the width of which will exactly coincide with the width of the slab and with the width kitchen cabinet... The distance between two objects is calculated by standard parameters(about them below). When choosing such an option, it is important to discuss such a design feature with furniture manufacturers when ordering a kitchen.

Note! The described installation can also be built directly into the worktop, immediately behind the stove. With this combination, the width of the tabletop should be at least 90 cm.

The wall-mounted version is an independent element of kitchen equipment that is attached to the wall above the hob. When choosing it, it is important to know that the distance is measured from the lower edge of the hood panel. The minimum allowable figure is 35 cm, the maximum distance from the stove to the wall air intake should be no more than 45 cm. Otherwise, the hood simply cannot cope with the tasks set.

The corner model is designed for installation of the hood in the corner of the room.

Island systems are ceiling mounted in the center of a large spacious kitchen. They are selected when the stove is located in the middle of the room. The system is mounted directly above it, the hood must be spaced within the existing minimum or maximum. The main thing is that the hostess herself does not touch her head to the body of the exhaust system.

The choice of model largely depends on the distance between the tile and the hood according to the layout of the headset location. As a rule, each manufacturer in the technical passport of his product indicates the recommended parameters for the height of the hood from the plate. Experts point out that such instructions must be followed zealously. What to do if such parameters are not indicated in the technical passport of the product? You can try to calculate the distance from the gas stove to the hood yourself, taking into account a number of certain parameters. Let's designate the main ones.

How to calculate distance?

When deciding how high the hood can be hung, it is necessary to put the safety of using two devices in the first place. As a rule, hoods are made of plastic or metal. In order to prevent the possibility of spontaneous combustion of the hood body, it must be installed at a distance of 65-70 cm from hob.

The air purifier should not interfere with the hostess, prepare food using high large pots.

The upper limit of the distance of the hood from the gas stove or electric model should be able to draw air from the most polluted layers of the air above the hob.

Much of the hood height above gas stove and an electric hob also depends on the power of the device itself, the area of ​​its air intake. It is clear that it makes no sense to hang a low-power device (300 cubic meters / h) high. But powerful hoods in the kitchen (more than 600 cubic meters / h) can be hung, exceeding the average recommended values.

The hood power must be calculated taking into account the area of ​​the kitchen and the height of the ceilings. Calculations are made according to a certain formula: the area of ​​the room is multiplied by the height of the ceilings. So, for example, if the kitchen has an area of ​​6 square meters, and the ceiling height is 2.5 m, the exhaust capacity must be at least 234 cubic meters / h.

Another parameter that must be taken into account when calculating the distance between the hob and the air intake is the air intake area. Its width should not be less than the width of the tile.

Summarizing this information, it is easy to specify the lower and upper parameters.

• Broadcast air intake over electric stove possible at a distance of 65-75 cm.
• But the norm for a gas hob with four burners is 75-90 cm.
• If the installation of the hood assumes its inclined location, then allowable rate the low border is 55 cm, the high one is 65 cm. It is impossible to raise the device higher, since it will not be able to completely cover and take in all the polluted air.

Note! The figures given are average values. It is also important to take into account the height of the person. If the person is tall, you can hang the hood above 90 cm, but then you will have to purchase a more powerful device.

Where to locate the outlet for the hood?

When deciding at what height to hang the hood, it is important to think in advance where to place the outlet for it. There are no clear instructions here, the main thing is that access to such a technical element is open and free.

If the described device is built into furniture, it is better to install the socket for it above the cabinet at a distance of 5 cm from the top strip of the facade. To hide the element, you can hide the socket in a plastic casing.

Generalization on the topic

So, answering the question at what distance from the stove the hood should be installed, experts pay attention to the need to comply with existing standards that meet the safety of operation of both devices. Any deviation from the rules will make the described system useless. Any decrease in the location will lead to the risk of spontaneous combustion of the installation, to a decrease in the level of comfort when working with the hob.

It is very important to organize high-quality ventilation and ventilation in the kitchen. After all, the air during cooking is saturated with fumes, microparticles of fat, moisture, food, and sometimes combustion products.

Breathing all this is extremely unpleasant and even harmful. Therefore, the purchase and installation kitchen hood Is a vital process that everyone faces when equipping a comfortable cooking area.

This technique helps to keep odors, fumes or smoke from the kitchen from spreading through the home. She also protects kitchen appliances and furniture from salting, vapor cracking. An important task is the selection of a suitable model of exhaust technology, as well as its correct installation.

Design features of kitchen hoods

It all starts, of course, with the choice of a kitchen hood model that is optimal for a particular room. On modern market a wide variety of them is presented.

Differ different types mode of operation (exhaust or circulation), performance, design and other characteristics.

There are several types of installation method:

• Wall mounted. They are mounted directly on the wall above the stove. They have different designs, dimensions and shapes (often domed).
• Island. Ceiling mounted in kitchens where work zone presented in the form of an "island" anywhere in the room (often in the center).
• Embedded. They are mounted inside a hanging cabinet above the stove. This type of installation of hoods in the kitchen occurs most often, since it allows you to rationally use the territory. small spaces and fit perfectly into any design.
• Tabletop. Original models that are built into the hob itself. This is a kind of additional module located between the stove and the grill. Due to the proximity of the device, the air is cleaned more efficiently.

At what height to hang the hood

Do-it-yourself installation of the hood should be carried out in accordance with the basic rules, norms and recommendations. Compliance with them ensures the efficiency and safety of the operation of equipment. It should absorb vapors and odors with maximum power.

At the same time, its location should not interfere with the cooking process and should not create a fire hazard in the kitchen.

There are standards that indicate the height of the hood above the stove. They depend on the type of stove and the inclined or non-inclined position of the hood:

• Gas hob, straight - 75-85 cm
• Gas stove, inclined (at the bottom) - 55-65 cm
• Electric hob, straight - 65-75 cm
• Electric stove, inclined (at the bottom) - 35-45 cm

The height ranges shown are not random. The exact height level will depend on the type of room, the height of the person and the capacity of the exhaust technology.

Cooking in the kitchen requires constant air circulation. Kitchen hoods with connection to ventilation are designed to eliminate odors.

The hood in the kitchen is a necessity in the modern world

The installation of a cooker hood can be done on their own... Before that you need to choose suitable option with a certain power. The hood removes hazardous combustion products and protects furniture surfaces and walls from soot and grease.

To independently connect the hood in the kitchen, you should familiarize yourself with the nuances of the installation process.

Products differ in composition, functionality and shape. Before installing, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages of the proposed options.

What type of hood to choose?

The operation of the exhaust structure depends on the internal arrangement. TO standard appliances... The mechanism of the product facilitates the removal of dirty air through the ventilation channel.

Recirculation devices clean the air from harmful substances using filtration systems and return it back.

Combined designs work simultaneously for exhaust and filtration.

In order for the unit to work properly, the filters must be cleaned every six months.

The combined model is very popular with housewives

The following types of products are distinguished:

1. The hinged structure is attached under the cupboards. It is required for air recirculation. During installation, care must be taken that the air vent device does not direct air to the surface of the furniture.
2. Built-in hood or integrated hood is characterized by practicality. Such designs are sold already built into the furniture. The devices have the functions of air extraction and recirculation.
3. Tabletop products remove polluted air. The short drawing distance contributes to the efficiency of this process.
4. The chimney-type hood is mounted above the stove. Similar devices differ large size and functionality.
5. Island-type products are mounted to the ceiling and located above the stove structures, which are located in the center of the room. Designed for efficient ventilation.

The hood can be installed above the gas stove at a distance of 800 mm, and above other hobs at a distance of 700 mm.

The size of the device depends on the design of the stove or oven. Not required for a small electric cooker.

The dimensions of the hood of the exhaust device correspond to the plate.

The cooker hood consists of the following elements:

• the motor is considered the main element of the hood, the tightness of the winding helps to reduce noise;
• the impeller of the engine is used for intake of dirty air;
• a multi-layer filter is used for grease particles and requires frequent cleaning;
• the elements are housed in a steel case.

The hood should not be less area hob

Correct installation of the structure

The most simple circuit to make a hood in the kitchen is to hang it over the stove between the cabinets.

When installing, take into account access to the outlet and to the outlet. You will need to disguise.

Before installing, it's worth considering the options. The device body can be hidden in a cabinet, behind a special panel or in a special box.

Selection of tools

Are carried out preliminary calculations, since there may be a difference in the diameters of the corrugation and the air outlet. These structures are mounted tightly so as not to create noise and vibration. The fastening of the corrugation to the wall is also tightly mounted.

Additional tool kits and special materials will be required to install the structure. They are prepared in advance:

• fasteners, screws and dowels;
• drill with different attachments;
• screwdriver, scissors and hammer;
• plumb line or level;
• corrugation for ventilation;
• mesh and lattice for the outlet;
• scotch tape and jigsaw;
• sealant and polyurethane foam.

There are tools for installation in almost every home.

Installation process

The inclined cooker hood requires special attention... When installing it, you need to study the instructions well.

Before installation work, the height of the hood above the electric hob is calculated. The main installation steps are:

• fastening the product to the wall;
• connection of the structure to the placement of the filtration device;
• electrical connection is in progress.

Installation consists of the following sequence of actions:

1. The device is checked for possible defects. Attention is paid to the lighting and the function of filters and valves.
2. Measurements are taken for the fasteners of the structure. This uses a level. Marking is applied for the dowels.
3. Before drilling, the power supply is kitchen area turns off.
4. The air outlet is made of aluminum corrugation. The device is cut with scissors to the desired shape and mounted.
5. A damper is made - a box for the valve. For this, a thin sheet of metal is used. The product is fixed with mounting foam in the ventilation hole.
6. The device dome is created. It is mounted on brackets or located in wall cabinet... The holes are cut with a jigsaw.
7. Holes are made where the dowels for the supports are attached. Hang the hood over the gas stove in a horizontal position.
8. The corrugation is mounted to the hood using clamps. Joints are processed polyurethane foam and sealant.
9. valve. A special grid is placed. To connect the hood to the ventilation, it is necessary to check the tightness of all connections.
10. The device is plugged into an outlet and a test run is performed.

When installing a ventilation structure, it is recommended to reduce the number of pipe bends. Power is reduced by 10% at each turn.

The bend of the duct should be with a minimum number of bends

Independent work must be carried out taking into account safety precautions. The following guidelines will help you optimize the installation process:

1. Pipes can bend at right angles.
2. Do not narrow the outlet of the connecting structure, as this will lead to noise during operation.
3. The permissible height of the device above the slab is at least 650 mm.
4. The filters must be regularly replaced and cleaned.
5. If stainless materials are used, no aggressive agents are used for cleaning.
6. Additional installation check valve protects against the return of polluted air to the room.

Why is regular hood maintenance required?

After the installation of the exhaust structure, regular maintenance of the product is required. The grease filter must be washed once every couple of months. The charcoal filter will have to be changed every six months.

A burning gas stove without utensils reduces the operational properties of the hood. In this case, frequent breakdowns constructions.

If the device does not turn on, then the lighting mechanism should be checked to control the power circuit. If it is serviceable, then there is a breakdown in the motor or control system.

When the motor is running at the same speed, then the causes of the breakdown must be looked for in the control mechanism.

It is worth considering the security of the device.

1. If the length of the power cord is short, an outlet is installed next to the dome. Do not extend the cord and use electrical tape for connections.
2. If it is not possible to install an additional outlet, then an extension cord outlet through a tee is used. Alternatively, a separate line is made from the flap. This work should be done by a specialist.
3. Since the hood is electrical appliance, then it is necessary to perform grounding.

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To correctly install the hood, you need to observe safety precautions and select a special tool. A quality service after installation will extend the life of the structure.

If your hobby is cooking, then you should consider the right kitchen equipment. After all, all the smells that come from fragrant dishes will absorb curtains, wallpaper and kitchen furniture and over time, your kitchen will acquire a very specific smell.

When frying, especially meat, small particles of fat rise up and settle on the work surface, and also give an unpleasant odor to the room. In this regard, the purchase of an air purifier is one of the major events when equipping a kitchen, this equipment should be installed as close to the stove as possible.

Having bought this equipment, the person conducting the installation may have a number of questions. The main one is at what height? After all, how well and how long it will last depends not only on the correct choice, but also on how correctly it was installed. To determine the height of the hood mounting, you first need to decide what you want to install.

Filter hoods

The most simple device is an extractor hood that simply recirculates air. When installing such a hood, the air is simply filtered through specially designed filters and is not discharged outside. Such hoods are called suspended or filter hoods. This type of device does not need to be connected to a ventilation shaft. Such hoods have a number of advantages, they are practically silent, they are very stylish and interesting design, they are easy to install and have a very reasonable price. The disadvantage is that recirculating air will not always completely eliminate kitchen odors.

The next step is to drill the walls for dowels. This process should be done efficiently, as the hood should be attached very well. Having screwed on the hood, he puts the corrugation on the valve and securely fix it with silicone sealant... On average, installing the hood will take you about 1-1.5 hours.