After leaving the Armed Forces, citizens remain in reserve until a certain age. This is one of the forms military registration, which contributes to the reorganization of the army upon the onset of wartime. It should be noted that privates and officers play different strategic roles for the country. We are not talking about importance or value here. It’s just that an officer is entrusted with a slightly different task when conducting combat operations than a soldier. It is quite natural that the credentials may differ.

Everyone knows that a military ID, which is essentially the main document of a serviceman, is issued after conscript service or when an officer leaves the army for reserve. For military personnel ground forces up to the rank of warrant officer and in the navy, up to the rank of midshipman, a document of a strictly defined form is issued, but the military ID of a reserve officer even differs in appearance in color. Its cover has a dark green tint and a slightly different lettering font. But few people delved into the structure of the document, and yet there are serious differences.

General provisions

The appearance and structure of the military ID for reserve officers is approved by Form No. 2, which is prescribed in the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. As for a private, a military ID for an officer serves not only as a document used to verify his identity, but is also an integral part of military registration. It determines the attitude towards the service. To be issued upon graduation from a higher military educational institution or upon dismissal from service.

The requirements for completing the document are based on the absence of corrections and abbreviations in the entries. All entries must be made in calligraphic handwriting in black ink (ink). Usage ballpoint pens forbidden. All signatures are accompanied by a transcript indicating the military position.

When filling out a military ID, only data documented by officers is used. There should be no unnecessary entries, therefore an appendix has been developed for form No. 2, which establishes the procedure for filling out this document.

After checking all the data in the document, the visa of the head of the department must be placed on the first and eighth pages. In places marked with the symbols “M.P.” the official seal is affixed. The seal provided on the back of the ticket cover must not cover the face in the photo.

A photograph with dimensions of 30 mm and 40 mm must be taken on matte paper with a corner. The ticket holder is photographed against a white background. Headwear is not allowed. If the officer wears glasses, then you can provide a photo with glasses, only with clear lenses.

Filling out the military pages

The owner’s passport, personal file or birth certificate is taken as the basis and sample for entering personal data. Dates are filled in with Arabic numerals. Place of birth is recorded using generally accepted abbreviations. Structural unit The military registration and enlistment office that issued the real ticket is written down with its full name. On the date of issue, the month must be written in words (in words).

The item with data on educational institutions graduated by officers must contain a list of all institutions. They are written down with the full name, and then the end date is indicated. Unfinished establishments should also be included in the list.

Achievements in sports are an important point when keeping records of those liable for military service. Officer military ID cards, like soldiers' ID cards, contain complete information about possible ranks, ranks, and achievements in sports, especially in its military-applied forms. This also includes classes in sections and clubs.

In a special column where the military rank is provided, the most relevant entry is made. This means that you need to write the rank with which the officer was transferred from the army to the reserve. All necessary details must be present.

Which the officer owns must be recorded as a six-digit code. Multiple specializations are allowed. If desired, you can enter the VUS that the officer has mastered to a greater degree of perfection.

The exact date on which the officer took the oath is taken from his personal file. This section is also contained in another type of military ID intended for soldiers. From the same source in chronological order a sample of periods of military service is made, starting with military service or assigned service after graduation from a university.

Information about dismissal contains the details of the order of the Ministry of Defense, the wording and signature of the authorized person. Here it is necessary to clarify where exactly the officer was fired. There is a significant difference between the concepts of “retirement” and “reserve”. All of the above data are provided for in paragraph 13.

Item 14 of an officer’s military ID contains entries that are made by the military commissariat. They indicate all ranks awarded in chronological order during the time spent in the reserve. Such information is carefully checked, as it is based on orders received through the Ministry of Defense.

Completion of military training is recorded after verification with the service record. Information about training camps contains their duration, date and encrypted number of the military unit on the basis of which these training camps were organized. The accuracy of the data is endorsed by the official seal and signature of the responsible person.

Most reserve officers have an insert called a . The order itself is drawn up according to the established template, and a note about its issuance is made on the military ID.

Storage of forms and issuance

The military ID form for an officer, just like the form for a soldier, is subject to registration. In this regard, storage and transmission are organized by maintaining special journals. Storage facilities with a security system against theft are installed in military districts, commissariats or municipal departments. The proper storage and integrity of all forms is subject to regular checks, the results of which are recorded in a log.

A military ID is issued only after the owner’s personal signature. The reserve officer applies to the military registration and enlistment office at his place of residence with a number of documents. This includes your passport, photographs, personal statement and education document. The package of documents can be provided in person or sent by registered mail.

A military ID is issued personally to the owner. If there are valid reasons, it is necessary to draw up a power of attorney signed by a notary.

A reserve serviceman will be able, while remaining in civilian life, to rise to the rank of colonel. For the first time in the history of the Russian Ministry of Defense, special certification commissions will be created at military registration and enlistment offices. It is they who will decide whether the candidate is worthy of receiving another star on his shoulder straps. In doing so, the commission will take into account military education, health, moral and business qualities applicant. According to experts, the new approach will encourage reserve military personnel to improve their skills.

As Izvestia was told in the military department, the order of the Minister of Defense “On the procedure for conducting certification for assigning military ranks citizens in the reserves of the Armed Forces Russian Federation"is already in effect. The new document united and streamlined the requirements for reserve officers applying for the next military rank.

Certification commissions will appear at the republican, regional and regional military registration and enlistment offices. Their meetings will be held once a quarter. Each commission will include four employees of the relevant commissariat and one representative of government authorities.

All reserve officers will be divided into two categories - those assigned to a military unit and those registered with the military registration and enlistment office. The first ones will be added to the list of candidates for promotion automatically. If mobilization is announced, these officers must report to a specific military unit where they are already assigned a position.

A “reservist” who is generally registered with the military registration and enlistment office will also be able to receive another rank. But for this he needs to write a corresponding statement. The issue will be submitted for consideration to one of the certification commissions. She will make a decision after the completion of the officer’s tenure in the current military rank.

The easiest way would be to become a senior lieutenant. To do this, it is enough to obtain a positive conclusion from the certification commission and undergo a medical examination. From captain and above, the procedure for assigning the next rank becomes much more complicated. The candidate will have to undergo training and retraining. Based on their results, you will have to take tests.

The legislation specifies the minimum time intervals between assignments of the next military rank. So, a senior lieutenant will be able to become a captain in four years. A major will have to wait five years for promotion to lieutenant colonel. A reserve officer can rise to no more than the rank of colonel.

At the same time, reserve servicemen will now be awarded extraordinary ranks. Thus, the department is going to give them an incentive to improve their skills. Here, a personal decision on each officer will be made by the Minister of Defense .

The new rules provide for measures against abuses in military registration and enlistment offices, Oleg Zherdev, the founder of the Russian association of lawyers of law enforcement agencies “Gvardiya”, told Izvestia.

The appearance of a civilian official on certification commissions should reduce cases of abuse of office to a minimum, the expert said. - And if the commission refuses to assign the next rank, the officer will be able to appeal this decision in court.

The reserves include officers who are not on active military service. Due to the “reserves”, the mobilization capabilities of the state in the event of a large-scale war are increased. They are often confused with retired officers who are no longer liable for military service due to age, health or other reasons.

Question 1: DD! My son entered the military department under the reserve officer program in 2015. Clause 20 of Resolution 152 of 06-08-2008 does not stipulate the dependence of the rank received upon completion of training at the military department on the received higher education(the number of hours of training is also not determined for various ranks). Before the Decree of April 23, 2016, students upon completion of a bachelor's degree at St. Petersburg State University received the military rank of reserve officer. And what are the current prospects for students who will have to graduate from the military department in 2018 and receive a bachelor’s degree from St. Petersburg State University? Will they have military training after the 3rd year and what rank and when can they apply for, having mastered syllabus at 450 hours (in general, according to the reserve officer program)?

Question 2: Dear Zorina Valerievna. On 06/30/2016 you answered the question about conferring a military rank upon completion of a bachelor’s degree and referred to paragraph 32 and paragraph 42 of Resolution 152 of 03/06/2016. But paragraph 20 of this resolution contains, as amended on April 23, 2016, an indication that the rank of reserve officer can only be obtained after completing a master’s degree. Those. even if a young man began training in the reserve officer program before these amendments were issued, he will not receive the rank of reserve officer upon completion of his bachelor’s degree, despite having completed full course and passed the training camp? And, apparently, he will not receive any rank at all if he does not complete his master’s degree, because there is no talk anywhere about the possibility of lowering the rank.... That is. if a student were studying to become a soldier or sergeant, then he would be awarded this rank upon completion of his bachelor's degree, but it turns out that he either goes to a master's program or joins the army? When entering the military department (as an officer) in 2015, such a scenario, of course, was not presented and now the undergraduate student becomes a kind of hostage to the situation

Answer from the First Vice-Rector for Academic, Extracurricular and Educational-Methodological Work of St. Petersburg State University Ekaterina Gennadievna Babelyuk:

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 52 Federal Law dated March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ “On Military Duty and Military Service” citizens who have successfully completed training in military training programs for reserve officers, military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen, or military training programs for reserve soldiers and sailors are enlisted in the reserve with the assignment of the corresponding military rank.

Training under military training programs for reserve officers, military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen or military training programs for soldiers and reserve sailors is carried out in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03/06/2008 No. 152 “On the training of citizens of the Russian Federation under the military training program in federal state educational organizations of higher education." Clause 42 of Appendix No. 2 to the above resolution establishes that a citizen who has completed training in an educational organization and passed the final certification in military training is assigned the appropriate military rank in the prescribed manner upon enlistment in the reserves.

Paragraph 20 of the wording of the regulation, which was in force before the adoption of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2016 No. 345, established that the study by citizens of academic disciplines in the military training program was carried out on the basis of the knowledge they acquired in the course of mastering special disciplines in the main educational program necessary to obtain qualifications “specialist” or qualification (degree) “master”. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 23, 2016 No. 345 did not change qualification requirements to master military training programs for reserve officers.

Thus, after passing the final certification in the military training program, your son will need to master the basic educational program master's degree and submit a master's diploma to the educational department for military training programs, after which your son will be nominated for the rank of reserve officer.

It is considered one of the most prestigious. She embodied such moral ideals as devotion to the Motherland, courage, bravery, honor and responsibility. Military events recent years testify to the high professionalism of career officers. They contributed to the increased interest in this craft among young people, including those who graduated from civilian universities. Young people are increasingly asking themselves how to become an officer in the Russian army.

OBZh. First acquaintance with the profession

The formation of interest in the military craft begins at school while studying the subject “Life Safety”. School program hours are provided for educating the younger generation in the spirit of high patriotism.

During the lessons, children get acquainted with the profession of defender of the Fatherland, with examples from life. Teachers draw the attention of schoolchildren to the significance and importance of the military for the country.

What is the officer corps?

The army of any state provides for the presence of persons of the administrative-legal category. These people are the organizers, as well as the direct executors of tasks for the defense and security of the country. Before becoming an army officer and beginning to perform your duties, you must obtain the appropriate education and rank. The officer corps has at all times been the backbone of the army.

The steadfastness, professionalism, dedication and devotion to the Fatherland of career officers maintained the armed forces in constant combat readiness.

The formation of correct moral principles among officers is carried out in special military educational institutions.

How is officer training going these days?

There are a sufficient number of military universities in the Russian Federation that train future officers. Each institution has the right to impose its own requirements on candidates. All necessary information on how to become a military officer can be obtained from the commissariats. Having elected future profession military man, a young man can take two paths to his intended goal.

The first way

This option is considered the most labor-intensive, as it can take a long period of time. The learning process is not easy. It takes place in the highest specialized military institutions. Before becoming an officer and receiving a rank, a young man must study for several years and successfully graduate from a military university.

This option is chosen by all future career officers. For those who are interested in how to become an officer in the Russian army and want to undergo special training on the territory of the Russian Federation, there are 55 military universities: institutes, universities and academies, providing their graduates with more than 250 specialties.

The second way

Many future applicants are interested in how to become an officer after a civilian university. Is this possible?

An officer rank can also be obtained in civilian life. To do this you need:

• choose a university with a military department;
• successfully complete it;
• undergo field training (they last 80 days).

Citizens who graduate from a civilian university with a military department before reaching the age of 24, after passing preliminary selection and special training, receive the rank of officer. Work with graduates is carried out by the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration.

Which way is better?

Everyone who wants to become an officer is given the opportunity to choose one path or another. Military educational institutions are designed to help everyone who wants to learn how to become an officer of the Russian Federation, and in the future completely connect their life with the army. IN in this case The age of applicants is limited to: from 16 to 27 years. There is an informal requirement for admission: it is desirable that the candidate undergo military service. For persons under 18 years of age, the law provides for deferments and academic leave for the period of their service.

When choosing a civilian educational institution special meaning has a military department in it. Successful completion of such a civilian university gives the graduate the opportunity to either become a conscript officer (receive the rank of lieutenant) or go into the reserves and not connect his future with the army. If desired, persons who have graduated from civilian universities can be reinstated to serve as officers. To do this, you need to contact the local military registration and enlistment office with a statement of desire to serve under a contract and undergo a medical examination. For applicants who have graduated from civilian universities without a military department, special command courses are provided that allow them to quickly become an officer.

Upon graduation from a civilian university with a military department

After a civilian university, a graduate receives. Often there is a recruitment of people from civilian backgrounds and with higher education in state security. The title may also be awarded to individuals with a good track record or a proven track record of success. Management sometimes takes these steps to reward the most conscientious subordinates.

Most graduates of civilian educational institutions, having the rank of lieutenant, go into the reserve and are not called up for service. Those who are conscripted often receive sergeant positions in the army. This is due to a shortage of officer vacancies. Those who have learned how to become an officer, have finally decided on their choice and decided to make a military career, are recommended to start with specialized military educational institutions.

What should people do who graduated from civilian universities without a military department?

Often the question is how to become Russian officer, is of interest to young people who graduated from a civilian university that does not have a military department. In this case, you should submit documents to a military university. To be admitted, an applicant must have good physical fitness, knowledge of specific items and necessary socio-psychological qualities. These three points are taken into account by the selection committee. For psychological examination, testing and an interview are provided, the results of which make it possible to draw conclusions about the psychological stability, reliability of applicants, as well as their ability to endure all the hardships of service. The Unified State Exam is used to test applicants' general education.

Nuances

Often young people who want to know how to become an officer after a civilian university consult with lawyers on this issue. Social media, in which they share their problem, reveal it in all its diversity of aspects:

• Is there a chance to get an officer rank after serving a military term, graduating from a civilian university and becoming a contract soldier? (Answer: upon completion of studies at a civilian university and subsequent military training, by order of the Minister of Defense, a person is awarded an officer rank. If educational institution If there was a military department, then the assignment does not depend on whether the applicant is an active military man or in the reserve. The rank of sergeant major and sergeant is assigned by order of the regiment commander.)

• Is it possible to obtain the rank of officer in the army with a higher education diploma? (Answer: until the applicant is appointed to an officer position, even with several higher educations, he will not be able to receive an officer rank. When appointed to such a position, the assignment of a rank is possible even if he has only a general secondary education. But in this case - if there is no higher education - this is will be junior lieutenant. If you have a diploma of higher education, the first rank will be lieutenant. A conscript can only receive the rank of sergeant - subject to his appointment to a sergeant position).

• What title is awarded after a civilian university? (Answer: after graduating from a university or institute with a military department, a newly minted young specialist becomes a reserve lieutenant. The same rank is awarded upon graduation from a military school.

• Is it possible to obtain the rank of lieutenant after graduating from a civilian university without a military department? (Answer: in the absence of training at a military department, the rank of lieutenant is not awarded. It is necessary to complete military service or enter a military university (up to 24 years of age).

• Is it possible for a graduate of a civilian university (“reserve officer”) to receive the rank of junior lieutenant after graduating? (Answer: a citizen who is in the reserve can receive the first and next military rank no higher than captain of the 1st rank or colonel. In this case, he must be assigned to a military unit. In case of mobilization, he is called up to a position providing for an equal or higher military rank. This person must take and pass the required tests).

• What specialty of a civilian university should a contract soldier enroll in to get a better chance of continuing his military career as an officer? (Answer: Before reaching the age of 24, you can enter a military university. At an older age, you can enter any civilian university, but only after completing 3 years of service. After graduating from a university, in order to be awarded the rank of officer, the employee must be appointed to an officer position.)

• Where is the best place for a graduate of a civilian university to serve in order to continue after the army? military career? (Answer: for the continuation of military service, the branch of the military in which the former civilian student will serve in military service does not play a special role).

• Is it possible to study to become an officer in absentia after signing a contract? (Answer: there is no correspondence military training in the Russian Federation. If you want to become an officer, you can enter a military university. There, after the first year of study, a contract is signed for the entire period of study, as well as for 5 years of service upon completion).

• Is it possible to serve under a contract in the army and study part-time at a civilian university? (Answer: this is possible. The law stipulates that contract military personnel, except officers who have continuously served for at least three years, can study at higher and secondary institutions with state accreditation, as well as at preparatory courses at federal universities at the expense of budget funds by form of study: full-time, part-time or evening. They have the right to enter these institutions without competition).

• Does the military registration and enlistment office have the right to refuse to a graduate of a civilian university (received the specialty “manager, personnel management”), who has not served “fixed-term” service, in his desire to sign a contract as an officer, citing the fact that there is no military position for his civilian specialty? (Answer: right. Officer young man they won't take it. There really are no managers in the army. He can be called up as a private or a sailor, and after completing military service (or during the period of completion) he can sign a contract. Since he has a higher education, he will need to pass the VVC, tests and pass physical standards).

• IN given time the man serves as a foreman (contract soldier). In the summer he finishes his studies at the university (specialty "finance and credit"). Can he apply for a higher rank? (Answer: a military man will be able to receive the rank of officer (in this case, lieutenant) only if he is appointed to an officer position. This is possible without having a higher education. In the absence of such a position, he will not be able to receive the rank).

How to become a police officer?

Police officers can be between 18 and 35 years of age. The gender of the candidate does not matter. The admissions committee evaluates individual qualities and data obtained as a result of a serious medical, psychological and professional examination. Police officers of the Russian Federation receive special education at universities and academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Persons who have graduated from a civilian university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and have a legal education have a greater chance of becoming a police officer. This also applies to those who have graduated (it accepts applicants from the ninth grade), cadet corps or college for a legal specialty.

Applicants from other universities with diplomas in other specialties can also receive the rank of officer. To do this, the candidate must submit an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He will then be sent to take accelerated courses, upon completion of which he will be eligible to apply for a job in the police.

What documents need to be provided?

• Personal passport (Russian and foreign).
• Diploma of Education.
• Work book.
• Job application.
• Completed application form.
• A written autobiography.

How to obtain the rank of FSB officer?

The activities of the FSB, which is engaged in protecting the national interests of the Russian Federation, differs from other law enforcement agencies in its particular complexity and responsibility. In this case, very high demands are placed on applicants.

Intellectuals for whom the army and police are not considered the limit have found their use in the service of the state. Such people fill up the FSB officer corps. You can become one of its members by taking a training course at the FSB Academy.

Graduation from this higher educational institution gives the graduate the opportunity to both become a state security officer and successfully make a career in any other law enforcement agency of the Russian Federation.

All the requirements for candidates who decide to connect their lives with the army, police and other law enforcement agencies are quite high. The work of an officer itself involves a lack of free time and often puts the health and sometimes the life of the employee at risk. If you want to be not just an officer, but to advance and occupy high ranks, daily duty, urgent calls and other difficulties of service will not be a burden. Good result and success can come from loving your work.

It should not be confused with a retired officer who has ceased to be liable for military service due to age, health or other reasons.

Reserve officer may be a person who was previously in military service and transferred to the reserve, or a person transferred to the reserve immediately after being assigned an officer rank (for example: persons who graduated from the military department at a higher educational institution).

Reserve officer may be called upon military service on the grounds provided by law.

During the period of being in the reserve, the reserve officer is not paid any salary.

Use of reserve officers

Institute reserve officers increases the mobilization capabilities of the state in the event of a large-scale war (military conflict), allowing the rapid recruitment and deployment of additional troops.

In the mid-2000s, U.S. National Guard reservists made up a significant proportion of front-line military personnel serving in the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War.

See also

Notes

Literature

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

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