Professions related to physics are everywhere, because physical processes rule our lives. And although at first glance it may seem that this field is not for the fair sex, in fact there are more and more female physicists. Find out what professions are open to graduates of physics departments.

Professions related to physics

Physics is a subject that most schoolgirls are wary of. Only a few decide to take exams on it. And the point is not only that physics, like any other exact science, requires attentiveness, clarity of thinking and logic. Graduates do not know what technical specialties there are and what interesting views professions related to physics.

Research in the field of physics is ongoing continuously, and various grants are allocated for it. Therefore, only qualified specialists, both male and female, are needed.

Depending on their specialization and interests, girls can choose the following professions in physics:

• teacher. Teaches physics at school or higher education educational institution;
• mechanical physicist. Engaged in practical application theoretical knowledge in the development of cars - from cars to racing cars;
• analytical physicist. Studying the operating features of equipment and possible risks, necessary in any production field;
• process engineer Works with industrial equipment;
• nuclear physicist and nuclear physicist. Engaged in research that leads to revolutionary discoveries, such as the discovery of the Higgs boson and the invention of the hadron collider;
• petroleum engineer. Optimizes the operation of oil and gas production enterprises;
• computer physicist. Studies theoretical problems of computer programming and improves the operation of software and hardware;
• design physicist. Engaged in the design of automobile and aircraft equipment, as well as rockets, satellites and other spacecraft;
• specialist in medical physics. Maintains medical equipment in diagnostic centers;
• design engineer. Designs a variety of structures, from steel frames to electrical circuits.

Contrary to popular belief, girls are no less interested in these fields than men, and they achieve significant success in them.

These are not all professions related to physics, but these are the main directions in which the career of a physics graduate can develop.

Professions related to physics in Kazakhstan

The choice of profession directly depends on the education received. Universities in Kazakhstan offer the following majors in physics:

1. General physics. Upon graduation, you will be able to engage in teaching and research activities, participate in the design and construction of equipment, and also apply knowledge in production and management processes. This is a broad area that guarantees a large and varied selection of vacancies. If desired, you can deepen your knowledge in a narrow specialization.
2. Nuclear physics. Opens the door to the profession of nuclear physicist and the world of scientific discoveries. Specialists of this faculty work not only in laboratories and research centers, but also occupy positions at production enterprises and associations of the nuclear energy complex.
3. Technical physics. Trains technologists and engineers. You will be able to develop and design technical innovations in any industrial field. You will have control over the entire process from creating a prototype of a new model to its material implementation.

In addition, a physics education gives an excellent start in a translation career - specialists who can easily and competently translate technical literature are always worth their weight in gold.

A physicist girl can find her own professional path, combining education and hobbies. An excellent example of such self-expression was the beauty blog of 24-year-old Adele Miftakhova. Being a petrophysicist and using scientific knowledge, the girl keeps notes on the effects of cosmetics on the skin.

Success in any field depends on genuine interest in the chosen field. If you like physics, go conquer scientific world without the slightest doubt.

Physics is one of the most important and ancient sciences. Thanks to it, many different processes are studied. Therefore, specialties related to physics will be relevant for a long time. Physics is a fundamental science, the application of which is used in many fields of activity.

List of professions

1. Physicist-engineer.
2. Mechanical physicist.
3. Design engineer.
4. Petroleum engineer.
5. Software Engineer nuclear physics.
6. Specialist in computer technology.
7. Technological engineer.
8. Architect.

About specialties

Physicist-engineer:

Profession related to knowledge physical phenomena and constant practice. In this profession you need to know everything mechanical processes, since this work is related to equipment at various enterprises and the introduction of new technologies. If you invent a new technology in any research, incredible career growth and success awaits you. There are quite a lot of areas in this area, but three of the most basic ones can be identified:

Mechanical physicist:

A profession related to mechanical engineering and motorsports, namely the introduction of the latest engines with enormous power, technologies that help reduce air resistance, etc. Working in a large company, you will be able to achieve real success.

Design engineer:

Main activities This profession is about combining the component parts into a complete product. This profession is required in production, where you need to create various designs, electrical circuits and mechanisms.

Petroleum Engineer:

The most highly paid profession, requiring serious skills. In the field of oil and gas production, new technologies and equipment are constantly needed to improve operating results. And if you can help this area, you will be welcome high reward.

Nuclear Physics Engineer:

Applies scientific and technical data to enrich nuclear energy and deals with the problem of radioactive waste disposal. Applies knowledge of nuclear physics to create latest technologies such as nuclear weapons, reactors and nuclear power plants. Together with nuclear physicists they study the properties of atoms. New materials are being invented, for example, new generations of superniks and various polymers.

Computer technology specialist:

On at the moment computer technology remain a relevant activity. Such specialists may be involved in theoretical problems of programming, digital data processing and problem solving software.

Technological engineer:

A profession in which the specialty is technical, physics comes first. Here you need to know all the technical processes and be aware of the latest technologies. This specialist is engaged in the technical arrangement of the enterprise and updating of equipment. He chooses the equipment and technical mode of operation himself. A large burden of responsibility falls on his shoulders, since the future of the enterprise will depend on his decisions. And if you own them all professional qualities profession, then everything should definitely work out for you.

Architect:

A creative profession, but still related to physics and other sciences. To obtain this specialty, you need to understand all physical processes and have computer modeling skills. But, of course, to be professional, you must have a penchant for creativity.

A little about others

Having examined the main specialties, let’s move on to professions that are not so closely related to other sciences as to physics. The most difficult of them is the scientist. The role of scientists in the world is very great. It is thanks to them that important scientific discoveries occur. There are many people who would like to make their own scientific discovery, but this requires a lot of effort. To become a scientist, you need to be interested in science from childhood. You must be a genius, capable of working all day, not for money, but for science and scientific achievements.

If at the university you show yourself as a good and capable specialist, then the university itself will be able to send you to some research center. You cannot train to be a scientist. They become in the process of learning, if you really understand a certain topic and it pushes you forward.

If you want to connect your life only with theoretical physics, then you should think about becoming a teacher. You will be able not only to give lectures, but also to engage in some kind of research, which will bring you obvious benefits. But to become professional teacher physics, knowledge alone is not enough. You must be able to communicate with your students and understand them and guide them on the right path.

Profession for girls

Many people believe that girls are not capable of engaging in activities related to physics. But this deep misconception. There are girls who know physics a lot better than men and are able to work as various engineers and designers on an equal basis with men. If you approach the choice of profession for girls, then any profession from the list above may be suitable. But most often they choose the role of teachers. There are many women scientists who also contribute to science. Do not think that professions related to physics are only suitable for men.

Physics is a sought-after field of knowledge. With every decade, thanks to the development of technology, new professions related to physics appear. Graduates and graduates of technical universities work in various fields from teaching and science to manufacturing and space technology.

Physical disciplines cover a large body of knowledge, without which development is impossible modern science and work industrial enterprises. Physical science is closely related to other natural science disciplines and is inseparable from production.

Any machine, even the most complex computer or machine tool, operates according to physical laws, thanks to the precise calculations of highly qualified specialists. Any applicant can become such a specialist by choosing a profession that requires physics.

Physical discipline underlies technical progress and solves many problems:

• search and development of new energy sources;
• creation of durable, lightweight, cheap building materials;
• improvement of old and development of new technologies;
• automation and robotization of production;
• creation of electronic computer technology;
• increasing the efficiency of production machines;
• design of machines, engines, navigation systems etc.;
• environmental protection, protection from radioactive radiation, Creation safe conditions life;
• electrification of industries, roads, agriculture and the country as a whole.

Main directions

Before you figure out which professions require physics, it’s worth considering all its areas. It belongs to the exact sciences, but is closely interconnected with chemistry, biology, ecology, and medicine.

Physical science studies:

• mechanics;
• electricity;
• magnetic radiation;
• physical properties of metals;
• semiconductors, conductivity;
• properties of substances at high pressures;
• light, optical phenomena, laser radiation;
• radiation and methods of its use;
• acoustics;
• origin and evolution of the Universe;
• stars, black holes, planets and other space objects;
• plasma and methods of its use;
• thermodynamics;
• elementary particles and quantum fields;
• nuclear energy problems.

It is quite difficult to cover all physical science. In each section there are a thousand unexplored questions and many narrowly focused qualifications. By choosing one of the areas, you can select specific specialties.

List of professions

Professions that require physics and related disciplines are suitable for applicants with a mathematical mind. Some teachers and parents unmotivatedly believe that technical professions are not for girls.

However, female engineers, technologists, analysts, and designers successfully work at enterprises. Professions related to physics will open up prospects for girls career growth in the technical field with decent wages.

Not only girls, but also boys have a poor understanding of the role of physics in professional training. What profession should I choose with good grades in physics?

Industry

Technical physics comes first. Manufacturing constantly requires specialists who understand new technologies who can improve the operation of factories, increase productivity, and reduce costs without losing product quality.

There are many specialties in technical physics. Work in this area will provide an opportunity to apply the laws of nature and technology in practice. The main profession in this industry is an engineer of a certain qualification. The table describes the most popular areas where a graduate can work.

Job title	Responsibilities	Where to go to work
Mechanic	Development of automotive technologies, design of cars, engines	Automobile manufacturing plant, private companies developing new car models
Oilman	Development of oil and gas production systems, improvement of equipment, introduction of new technologies	Oil and gas industry
Mechanical Engineering Specialist	Design and testing of complex machines: rockets, aircraft, orbital stations, satellites	Public and private aerospace companies
Medic	Development and implementation of complex medical equipment: tomographs, spectrophotometers, thermostats, etc.	Theoretical medicine, private companies, equipment development
Nuclear scientist, nuclear scientist	Study of the structure of atoms, disposal of nuclear waste, establishment and support of nuclear power plants, nuclear weapons, reactors	Military, medicine, industry
Analyst	Studying the operating features of any equipment, calculating risks	Any industrial enterprise
Technologist	Organization production processes, development and implementation of technologies in production, quality control, capacity development	Enterprise of any industry
Constructor	Design of parts, machines, equipment	Shipbuilding, aviation, instrument-making plants

Pay attention! The specialty engineer-physicist is the general name of a profession that is taught in universities of various fields. Depending on qualifications, the graduate becomes an engineer in the field of nuclear energy, cybernetics, robotics, metallurgy, etc.

Science

The most interesting and progressive specialties are related to the scientific field. With development and requirements scientific knowledge their list is constantly growing. Graduates who want to study exclusively scientific activities, enter graduate school after university.

As a rule, already from their student days, ambitious students begin to work on one problem and continue the research already in professional activity, becoming experts in a certain field.

If an applicant is concerned about the problems of modern science, is fascinated by theoretical calculations and experiments, and is fascinated by space issues, then science will be the right choice.

Scientific professions related to physics:

• an astronomer studies the structure, origin, evolution of the Universe;
• astrophysicist studies the structure of celestial bodies, chemical composition, properties of stars, sun, nebulae, black holes, etc.;
• a biophysicist studies physical and chemical processes in all living organisms at all levels of organization, the influence of various phenomena on a living organism (vibrations, sound, radiation, etc.);
• a mathematician makes calculations, designs, and solves practical problems related to physical phenomena.

Take note! Physicist is a scientific worker, a scientist who deals with problems in various fields. Often the work involves calculations, experiments, developing hypotheses or finding errors in scientific works colleagues.

Other industries

If you major in physics, choosing who to work with won’t be difficult. Physical and exact sciences do not imply any restrictions in finding a job. If you don’t want to go to a factory, and science doesn’t appeal to you, there are other areas where technical education will be useful.

Here is a list of several professions related to physics:

• teacher at school or university;
• laboratory assistant;
• energy drink;
• adjuster of high-precision instruments;
• meteorologist;
• nanoengineer;
• junior researcher;
• geophysicist;
• gemologist (gem specialist);
• composite materials specialist;
• science popularizer, science journalist.

Advice! You can get a specialty in physical disciplines at technical universities that offer vocational training for applicants. These are not only leading universities in Moscow (MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov) and St. Petersburg (SPbSPU), but also any technical universities in the country (Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin, Southern Federal University, KFU, TUSUR, etc.).

Physical disciplines

Regardless of further professional activity, in technical universities different directions teach general physical disciplines:

• theoretical course;
• applied course;
• higher mathematics;
• quantum mechanics;
• radiophysics;
• electronics;
• optics;
• nanotechnology;
• structure of a real crystal;
• properties polymer materials and semiconductors;
• molecular structure of bodies.

Useful video

Let's sum it up

Physics plays a significant role in professional activities. Studying at physics and technology universities will provide a reliable future, because no factory can do without specialists technical professions. With knowledge of physical disciplines, you can freely choose who to work and what to do throughout your life.

Reference

The first discoveries in the field of physics appeared in Ancient Greece. The very name of this science comes from the work of the same name by Aristotle, who developed many physical hypotheses and theories. Physics translated from ancient Greek language- nature, and the purpose of the first experiments was to explain natural phenomena and patterns.

This word appeared in the Russian language thanks to Mikhail Lomonosov, who translated and published a textbook on physics for the first time in Russia. The talented scientist made many useful discoveries in this area. For example, he developed a bathoscope that made it possible to examine the river bottom, measure the depth of the reservoir and take samples of its soil. Lomonosov was ahead of his time in many ways: one of the first ideas for creating a helicopter belonged to him, and modern developers are still guided by many of his optical inventions.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Physics are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities graduate large number specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Physicists.

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Description of activity

Physicists study subjects environment and the laws of their interaction with each other. The most important way of research for them is experiments. Each of the specialists, using experimental observations, tests certain ideas that can be applied in many fields of activity. modern man. Since there are a large number of areas in physics, such scientists, as a rule, specialize in a specific one of them. So, there are nuclear physicists, radiophysicists, nanophysicists. They are also classified according to what physical phenomena they study: biophysicists, geophysicists, physicists-oceanologists.

Wages

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Physics cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Physics, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

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What education is needed

Two or more (two higher education, additional vocational education, postgraduate studies, doctoral studies)

In order to work Physicist, it is not enough to graduate from a university and receive a higher education diploma vocational education. to the future Physics You need to additionally obtain a diploma of postgraduate professional education, i.e. complete graduate school, doctoral studies or internship.

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Job responsibilities

The main task of a physicist is to conduct experiments and create new, truthful scientific ideas. Physics laboratory workers need, first of all, to prepare workplace And necessary tools, equipment. The specialist must develop the idea and procedure for conducting the experiment. When working, he must comply with all safety requirements. During the experiment he must take notes or detailed description laboratory work. To do this, the scientist can use audio or video recording equipment. He should process the information received. If it contains some kind of discovery, it is important for him to notify the scientific community about this and possibly continue development in this area.

Type of labor

Exclusively mental work

Profession Physics refers to professions exclusively mental (creative or intellectual work). In the process of work, the activity of sensory systems, attention, memory, activation of thinking and emotional sphere. Physicists They are distinguished by their erudition, curiosity, rationality, and analytical mind.

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Features of career growth

A physicist can work in both scientific and applied fields. His workplace may be a research institute, laboratory, educational institution, manufacturing enterprise, design or engineering bureau. Level wages a representative of this profession will depend on the experience, efficiency and place of his work.

Career Opportunities

Good conditions for a career

According to the majority of respondents, the profession Physics has good conditions for a career. Having accepted the position of a simple worker in this field, you can quickly rise through the ranks. career ladder, but, of course, with interest and personal effort.

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Today, there are a lot of professions that you can choose from. But professions related to physics are an integral part of our lives in general.

A physicist is, first of all, a scientist whose main research is, of course, devoted to physics.

Physicists study a wide range of questions and problems, such as subatomic particles or the behavior of the universe as a whole.

A separate term for a scientist who studies physics must be dated back to the mid-19th century. It was at this time that physics became a separate science with its own objects for study, as well as the study methods used.

The first researchers to explore these issues were scientists from the ancient world: Heraclitus, Anaximenes. It was Heraclitus who first suggested that all the bodies that surround us consist of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.

In the beginning, physics was inextricably linked with philosophy. The birth of physics as a separate science happened in the era of enlightenment.

Those times are associated with the names of Hooke, Newton and Leibniz. A physicist studies objects from the world around us, as well as the laws according to which they interact.

He studies objects as physical bodies, and the interaction of objects as physical phenomena.

The study of physical phenomena makes it possible for physicists to discover general laws, as well as apply them for general progress. Physicists study physical objects through experiments.

Within such a profession as physics, there are a large number of specializations.

An example would be a nuclear physicist who considers the properties and structure of atomic nuclei.

Or a laser physicist who studies the theory of laser operation.

But the most widespread and developing direction in physics today is, of course, quantum physics, which makes it possible for us to learn new microparticles.

And the area in which a physicist can apply his abilities and knowledge is determined by the specialization received at the educational institution.

Every technological innovation used by modern humanity requires scientific and experimental work. That is why every large enterprise that produces modern technology provides for the position of a physicist-engineer.

And those who work in research institutes patent all their discoveries. And any manufacturing company that wishes can take advantage of its scientific development if it pays for the patent.

People who seriously want to deal with issues in the field of physics need to have a number of abilities and qualities.

First of all, these are analytical abilities, a penchant for analysis, mathematical abilities, well-developed long-term and short term memory, ability to concentrate, self-organization, responsibility, developed intuition, curiosity, emotional stability.