Alexander Prokhanov is a well-known Russian publicist and writer. He is distinguished by his original style of writing, originality of presentation and strong metaphors in the texts of his compositions.

The future figure was born in the winter, February 26, 1938, in Tbilisi. Alexander's relatives include Molokans. In 1960, the young man studied at the Institute of Aviation in the capital of the USSR. Then he began to receive money, working as an engineer in a research institute. While still in school, he became interested in writing poetry and prose essays.

For two years - from 1962 to 1964 - Alexander Andreevich was a forester in Karelia, led excursions to the Khibiny and participated in excavations in Tuva. Then he got acquainted with creativity and.

Literature

The writer published his debut works in the newspaper Literaturnaya Rossiya. In addition, essays were published in the magazines "Krugozor", "Family and School". In 1967, the story "The Wedding" enjoyed success with readers. After that, the works of the young publicist attracted the attention of people.

In 1971, Prokhanov's first book "I'm going on my way" was published. He wrote the introductory text to the work. A year later, the next collection of the writer "The Burning Color" is published. In 1972, the journalist joined the Writers' Union of the USSR. Since 1985, he took up the post of Secretary of the Union. 1974 was marked by the release of the next collection of stories "The Grass Turns Yellow".

Prokhanov's debut novel The Wandering Rose was published in 1975. In the work, the creator shared his emotions from trips to Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. In this creation and the following works, the writer exposed the problems of the citizens of the Soviet Union.

Books by Alexander Prokhanov "Crimea" and "Russian"

With the advent of the 80s, the writer began to create in the military genre with an admixture of politics. This was due to Alexander Andreevich's business trips to hot spots. Notes written on business trips led to the creation of four publications under the general title "Burning Gardens".

In 1986, from the pen of Prokhanov, the novel “Drawings of a battle painter” was published. The character of literary work was an artist who went to Afghanistan to capture the fighting soldiers. Veretenov himself sought to see his son. In 1988, the novel Six Hundred Years After the Battle saw the light of day. The work described the stories of fighters after demobilization.

Alexander Prokhanov in Afghanistan

In 1990, he breathed life into the newspaper The Day. After the incidents of 1993, the press of the work was closed for spreading extreme opposition in articles. In November 1993, the newspaper Zavtra was founded. Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov took the post of editor-in-chief.

Alexander Prokhanov's Peru owns the Seven Books. The final novel in the series was released in 2002 under the title "Mr. Hexogen". He attracted the attention of critics and the public. For the essay, the author received the National Bestseller Award. In the center of the plot, the story of a conspiracy was described during the transfer of power from the current leader of the state to a successor.

Books by Alexander Prokhanov "Ashes" and "Putin, in whom we believed"

In 2011, Prokhanov turned to the topic of politics. The books "Putin, in whom we believed" and "Russian" were published. In the first work, the author discusses why the President of Russia did not become a true national leader and did not carry out the transformations expected by the people. In the second work, the hero of the novel is a Russian man who follows the tragic Russian path, but does not allow circumstances to lead him astray.

After a while, Prokhanov changed his attitude towards. He noted that thanks to the new leader of the country, Russia has grown "out of a wet muddy puddle." In the same year, he released the military novel Ashes.

In it, reality borders on fantasy, when the hero retires to the village to write a romantic essay, which in the course of action turned into a description of the battle scenes of the future Afghan war.

In July 2012, Vladimir Putin issued a decree in which he approved the members of the Public Television Council. Prokhanov was included in the composition. In the same year, the writer published The Walk of Russian Victory, which indicated the emergence of a new genre in Prokhanov's creative biography.

In 2014, the author wrote the novel "Crimea". The hero of the book is identified with the new life of the peninsula, which began near the Crimea after joining Russia. In 2016, the book "Novorossia, washed with blood" was published. The novel has become a kind of chronicle of the latest events that occurred with the Russian Federation.

In 2017, the author published the novel Killing a Hummingbird about an artist-restorer who gained the ability to intuitively feel and rid Russia and the president from the forces of evil who want to destroy the ruler and the country. In the same year, he published a satirical brochure "Russian Stone", created in the style of the absurd.

Personal life

The personal life of the publicist has developed successfully. Prokhanov married Lyudmila Konstantinovna, who after the wedding took her husband's surname. From the woman he loved, the writer had three children - one daughter and two sons. In 2011, the wife of Alexander Andreevich passed away.

The sons of the writer became famous people. Andrei followed in his father's footsteps and became a publicist. He is the editor of the Den Internet channel. Vasily took up photography and at the same time became a singer-songwriter.

In 2014, Prokhanov wrote an article for the Izvestia newspaper entitled "Singers and scoundrels." In it, the journalist gave information that he spoke to Ukrainian soldiers, after which they went to kill civilians in Donetsk. The singer filed a lawsuit against the publicist.

First, they demanded that Prokhanov pay Makarevich five hundred thousand rubles for moral damage and refute the described fact. Then the fine was canceled, but the posting of the refutation was left in place.

In 2015, the writer was remembered by society for a shocking trick. He came to a meeting of the Writers' Union with an image in which he was depicted with military leaders.

Alexander Prokhanov is fond of drawing and collecting butterflies.

From 2007 to 2014, he was a regular guest of the Special Opinion program on the Ekho Moskvy radio channel. For six years - from 2003 to 2009 - he was one of the regular participants in the show "To the Barrier". Since 2010, he has become a member of the new show "Duel". In 2013, he was invited as one of the TV presenters of the Replica section of the Russia 24 channel.

In 2017, he became one of 20 people who signed an open letter to the President of France pardoning terrorist Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez. The letter remained unanswered by the French side.

Alexander is the recipient of many awards.

In the book by Sergei Sokolkin, "Russian chock" is presented in the image of the writer Porokhov.

Alexander Prokhanov now

Today, Alexander Prokhanov appears as one of the prominent political and public figures in Russia. He is the editor-in-chief of the Zavtra newspaper.

Bibliography

• 1971 - "Letters about the village"
• 1972 - Burning Color
• 1974 - Grass Turns Yellow
• 1975 - "Reflections of Mangazeya"
• 1976 - "Wandering Rose"
• 1980 - "Location"
• 1982 - "A tree in the center of Kabul"
• 1988 - “There, in Afghanistan
• 1993 - "The Last Soldier of the Empire"
• 2002 - "Mr. Hexogen"
• 2005 - "Political scientist"
• 2006 - "Symphony of the Fifth Empire"
• 2011 - "Russian"
• 2011 - "Putin, in whom we believed"
• 2012 - "Tread of the Russian Victory"
• 2014 - "Crimea"
• 2016 - "Novorossia, washed with blood"
• 2017 - "Kill the Hummingbird"

Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is given in this article, is a well-known domestic writer, public and political figure. He is the chief editor and publisher of the newspaper "Tomorrow".

Biography of a politician

Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you can read in this article, was born in Tbilisi in 1938. His ancestors were Molokans. These are representatives of a separate branch of Christianity who do not recognize the cross and icons, do not make the sign of the cross and consider it sinful to eat pork and drink alcohol. They were originally from the Saratov and Tambov provinces. From there they moved to the Transcaucasus.

Grandfather Prokhanov was a Molokan theologian, he was the brother of Ivan Prokhanov, the founder of the All-Russian Union of Evangelical Christians. Uncle Prokhanov, who was a well-known botanist in the USSR, was also well known, was repressed in the 30s, but later rehabilitated.

Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is in this article, graduated in 1960. After that, he went to work at the research institute as an engineer. While still a senior student, he took up writing poetry and prose.

In 1962-1964 he worked as a forester in Karelia, worked as a guide, took tourists to the Khibiny, even took part in a geological expedition in Tuva. It was in those years that Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov, whose biography can be found in this article, discovered such writers as Vladimir Naborov and Andrei Platonov.

Literary career

In the late 60s, the hero of our article decided for himself that he would connect his future fate with literature. In 1968 he joined the Literaturnaya Gazeta. Two years later, as a special correspondent, he went to make reports in Nicaragua, Afghanistan, Angola and Cambodia.

One of the main journalistic successes of Prokhanov is reporting on the events that took place at that time on the Soviet-Chinese border. He was the first to openly write and talk about it.

In 1972, journalist Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography you are now reading, was accepted into the Writers' Union of the USSR. In 1986, he began to publish in the thick literary magazines "Our Contemporary", "Young Guard", continued to cooperate with the "Literaturnaya Gazeta".

In 1989, Prokhanov became the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine, and was a member of the editorial board of the Soviet Warrior magazine.

Newspaper "The Day"

During perestroika, he took an active civic stand. At the very end of 1990, Prokhanov created the newspaper Den. He himself becomes its editor-in-chief. In 1991, he published the famous anti-perestroika appeal, which he entitled "Word to the people." At that time, the newspaper became one of the most radical and oppositional mass media, published until the October events of 1993. After that, the authorities closed the publication.

In 1991, Alexander Prokhanov, whose biography is contained in this article, was a confidant of the general during the presidential elections in the RSFSR. Makashov ran for the Communist Party of the RSFSR. As a result, he took only fifth place, gaining less than 4% of the vote. Then Boris Yeltsin won, having enlisted the support of more than 57 percent of the votes of Russians. During the August putsch, our hero openly took the side of the State Emergency Committee.

In 1993, Prokhanov, in his newspaper The Day, called Yeltsin's actions a coup d'état, calling for support for members of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet. When the tanks shot down the Soviet parliament, the newspaper Den was banned by the decision of the Ministry of Justice. The room in which the editorial office was located was destroyed by riot police. Employees were beaten, and property was destroyed, as well as archives. By that time, the banned newspaper was being printed in Minsk.

The appearance of the newspaper "Tomorrow"

In 1993, the son-in-law of the writer Prokhanov, named Khudorozhkov, registered a new newspaper, Zavtra. Prokhanov became its chief editor. The publication is still published, many accuse him of publishing anti-Semitic materials.

The newspaper in the 90s was famous for its harsh criticism of the post-Soviet system, it often published materials and articles by popular opposition figures - Dmitry Rogozin, Vladimir Kvachkov, Sergei Kara-Murza, Maxim Kalashnikov.

The newspaper features in many contemporary artistic works of art. For example, in the novel "Monoclon" by Vladimir Sorokin or in "Akiko" by Viktor Pelevin. Gleb Samoilov dedicated even his song of the same name to this newspaper.

In recent years, the publication has changed its concept. Publications of state-patriotic content appeared in it. Prokhanov proclaimed the "Fifth Empire" project, while he became more loyal to the authorities, although he still often criticized the current situation in the country.

In 1996, Prokhanov again took an active part in the presidential campaign. This time he supported the candidacy. It was not possible to decide the fate of the winner in the first round. Yeltsin won 35%, and Zyuganov - 32. In the second round, Yeltsin won with a score of 53-odd percent of the vote.

Prokhanov's political activity did not suit many. In 1997 and 1999 he was attacked by unknown people.

"Mr Hexogen"

As a writer, Prokhanov became known in 2002, when he published the novel "Mr. Hexogen". He won the National Bestseller Award for it.

Events are developing in Russia in 1999. A series of explosions in residential buildings that took place at that time is presented as a secret plot of the authorities. In the center of the story is an ex-KGB general named Beloseltsev. He is involved in the operation, the ultimate goal of which is the coming to power of a certain Chosen One.

Prokhanov himself admitted that at that time he considered Putin as a man of the Yeltsin team. But over time, he changed his point of view. Prokhanov began to assert that it was Putin who severely stopped the disintegration of the country, removed the oligarchs from direct control of it, and organized Russian statehood in its modern form.

In 2012, he became a member of the Public Television Council, which was formed by decree of President Vladimir Putin. He currently holds the post of Deputy Chairman of the Council at the Federal Ministry of Defense.

Icon with Stalin

Many people know Prokhanov thanks to his outrageous actions. For example, in 2015, he came to a meeting of the plenum of the Union of Writers of Russia, which was held in Belgorod, with the icon of the Sovereign Mother of God. It depicted Joseph Stalin surrounded by Soviet military leaders.

After that, the icon was brought to the Prokhorovka field during the celebrations of the famous tank battle, which largely decided the outcome of the Great Patriotic War.

At the same time, the Belgorod Metropolis officially announced that the service was attended not by an icon with the Generalissimo, but by a picture that was painted in an iconographic style, since none of the characters depicted on it was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. And some even were persecutors of the church.

It is also widely known that Prokhanov is fond of primitivism and collects butterflies. There are already about three thousand copies in his collection.

Personal life

Of course, when telling the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, one cannot fail to mention the family. She is big and strong. His wife's name was Lyudmila Konstantinovna. After the wedding, she took her husband's surname.

In the biography of Alexander Prokhanov, family and children have always been among the top priorities. He was married to his wife until 2011. She died suddenly. They left a daughter and two sons. Children in the personal life of Alexander Prokhanov (his biography is full of interesting events) play an important role.

Sons of Prokhanov

His sons earned some fame in society. Andrey Fefelov became a publicist and is the editor-in-chief of the Den Internet channel. He received his higher education at MISI, graduated from the Faculty of Engineering.

After high school, he immediately went to the army, served in the border troops. During perestroika, he took the path of his father, became a publicist and writer, began to publish in political journals. In 2007, he received the post of editor-in-chief at the Zavtra newspaper, where his father worked. He has a family.

The second son's name is Vasily Prokhanov, he is a singer-songwriter. In the biography of Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov, the family is important. He always paid a lot of attention to her. All fans of his work are interested in the biography, personal life of Alexander Prokhanov.

Litigation

Repeatedly Prokhanov became a participant in litigation. In 2014, he wrote an article for Izvestia entitled "Singers and scoundrels." It told about Andriy Makarevich's speech to the Ukrainian servicemen. Prokhanov claimed that immediately after the concert, the soldiers went to positions to fire on civilians in Donetsk.

The court ordered to refute these facts, as well as to pay Makarevich 500 thousand rubles for non-pecuniary damage. The city court then overturned the lower court's decision and ordered only a retraction to be posted.

Creativity Prokhanov

Russian by nationality Alexander Prokhanov. In his biography, it is necessary to mention this. His style is distinguished by original and colorful language. It has a lot of metaphors, unusual epithets, and each character is individualized.

In Prokhanov, real events almost always coexist with absolutely fantastic things. For example, in the novel "Mr. Hexogen" already mentioned in this article, the oligarch, similar in descriptions to Berezovsky, once in the hospital, simply melts in the air. And the Chosen One, in which many guessed Putin, sitting at the helm of the plane, turns into a rainbow.

Also in his work one can notice sympathy for Christianity, everything Russian. He himself still considers himself a Soviet man.

Early works

The first works of Prokhanov were stories that he published in newspapers and magazines. Many people remember his story "Wedding" in 1967.

His first collection entitled "I'm on my way" was published in 1971. The preface to it was written by Yury Trifonov, who was popular at the time. In it, Prokhanov describes the Russian village with its classical rituals, original characters and established ethics. A year later, he publishes another book about the problems of the Soviet village - "The Burning Color".

His first novel was published in 1975. It was called "Wandering Rose". It has a semi-essay character and is dedicated to the author's impressions from trips to the Far East and Siberia.

In it, as well as in several subsequent works, Prokhanov addresses the problems of Soviet society. These are the novels "Location", "Time noon" and "The Eternal City".

Family

Prokhanov's ancestors, the Molokans, were exiled to Transcaucasia during the time of Catherine II. His grandfather, brother of Ivan Stepanovich Prokhanov, leader of the Russian Baptist movement, founder and leader of the All-Russian Union of Evangelical Christians (1908-1928) and vice-president of the World Baptist Alliance (1911). Uncle A. A. Prokhanov, a botanist, remained in the USSR after the emigration of I. S. Prokhanov, was repressed, but then released due to the refusal of a significant fortune inherited after the death of I. S. Prokhanov in Berlin in favor of the state.

Married, has two sons and a daughter. One of the sons is a publicist Andrey Fefelov.

Biography

Alexander Prokhanov was born on February 26, 1938 in Tbilisi. In 1960 he graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute, worked as an engineer at a scientific research institute. In the last year of high school he began to write poetry and prose.

In 1962-1964 he worked as a forester in Karelia, took tourists to the Khibiny, took part in a geological party in Tuva. During these years, Prokhanov discovered A.P. Platonov, was carried away by V.V. Nabokov.

In 1968 he began working for "Literary newspaper".

Since 1970 he worked as a correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Cambodia, Angola and other places. One of the first in 1969, he described in his reportage the events on Damansky Island during the Soviet-Chinese border conflict.

In 1972, Alexander Prokhanov became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

Since 1986, he has been actively published in the magazines Molodaya Gvardiya, Our Contemporary, and Literaturnaya Gazeta.

From 1989 to 1991, Prokhanov worked as the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine.

He was never a member of the CPSU.

In 1990, he signed the Letter of the 74's.

In December 1990 he creates his own newspaper "Day", where he also becomes editor-in-chief.

On July 15, 1991, the newspaper published an "anti-perestroika" appeal, Word to the People. The newspaper became one of the most radical opposition publications in Russia in the early 1990s and was published regularly until the October events of 1993, after which it was closed by the authorities.

In 1991, during the presidential elections in the RSFSR, Prokhanov was a confidant of the candidate General Alberta Makashova. Supports during the August putsch GKChP.

In September 1993, he spoke in his newspaper against what he considered to be unconstitutional actions Yeltsin, calling them a coup d'état and supported the RF Armed Forces. After the shooting of the parliament, the newspaper Den was banned by the Ministry of Justice. The editorial office of the newspaper was destroyed by riot police, its employees were beaten, property and archives were destroyed. Two issues of the newspaper, already banned by that time, were clandestinely printed in Minsk as special editions of the communist newspaper We and Time.

On November 5, 1993, the son-in-law of the writer A. A. Khudorozhkov established and registered the newspaper "Tomorrow", whose editor-in-chief was Prokhanov. Some organizations accuse the newspaper of publishing anti-Semitic material.

During the presidential elections in 1996, Alexander Prokhanov does not hide his preference - he strongly supports the candidacy, the leader. Subsequently, he was attacked several times, and the identity of the attackers was never established, as well as the reason for the attacks themselves.

In 1997 he became a co-founder Agencies of patriotic information.

In 1999, after a series of apartment bombings, Prokhanov describes his version of what happened in an artistic style, blaming the Russian special services for what happened. His thoughts are set forth in a literary work. "Mr Hexogen", for which Prokhanov received the National Bestseller award in 2002.

From 2007 to January 2014 - a regular guest of the radio program "Special Opinion" on the radio station "Echo of Moscow". He explained his termination of cooperation with the radio station as follows: " I work here as a journalist… I am not a journalist. I want to talk with the world, with my friends as an artist, as a writer, as a philosopher, as a preacher and confessor, because I have lived a gigantic life and I would like to tell my listeners about this life".

Since September 2009 - on the radio station "Russian News Service" on Mondays at 21:05 he takes part in the program "Soldier of the Empire", and from January 2014 on Mondays at 20:05 he participates in the program "No Questions".

2003-2009 - one of the regular participants in Vladimir Solovyov's television talk show "To the Barrier!".

Since 2010 - one of the regular participants in Vladimir Solovyov's TV talk show "Duel".

2013-2014 - one of the leading headings "Replica" on the TV channel "Russia 24".

November 2014 - The court ordered Prokhanov to pay 500 thousand rubles for lying in an article in the Izvestia newspaper, which claimed that Makarevich gave a concert in Slavyansk, " and this music was heard by captive militias languishing in the basements, whose hands were crushed with bats and their eyes gouged out with knives". Makarevich assured (and was able to prove in court) that the case was not in Slavyansk, but in Svyatogorsk, and he sang not in front of the "punishers", but in front of refugees. Prokhanov claims that representing the musician in the process put pressure on the court.

Prokhanov is an extremely prolific writer: his novel is published almost every year. Prokhanov's style is considered by many critics to be original, colorful, emphatically individual. " Prokhanov's language is replete with vivid metaphors, original, flowery epithets, the characters are written out convexly, visually, with an abundance of details, the description itself has a pronounced emotional and even passionate coloring, the author's attitude to this or that character is clearly traced". At the same time, there is another point of view among literary critics who find his style "banal", " style of writing - sugary, based on shameless lies and oversaturated with cheap embellishing epithets".

Prokhanov is fond of drawing in the style of primitivism. Collects butterflies (there are more than 3 thousand copies in the collection).

Scandals, rumors

Prokhanov is credited with very close contacts with Berezovsky during his London exile. In particular, BAB's interview with the editor-in-chief of the Zavtra newspaper was the reason for the exclusion of Boris Abramovich from the party. "Liberal Russia".

During the tragedy in Nord-Ost, Boris Berezovsky, State Duma deputy Viktor Alksnis and the editor-in-chief of the Zavtra newspaper, Alexander Prokhanov, criticized the actions of the Russian authorities to free the hostages.

They set out their position on this issue in a joint statement adopted following the meetings held in London on 25 and 26 October 2002. In their opinion " the terrorist attack would have been impossible without the blatant connivance and, possibly, complicity of certain representatives of the authorities". "The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, from the very first hours of the tragedy, abstained from participating in the settlement of the crisis. Neither he nor his representatives offered a single solution to the problem and did not take any part in the fate of the hostages", - note Berezovsky, Prokhanov and Alksnis. " The most dramatic episode in V. Putin's less than three years in power showed that today there is no leader in the Kremlin capable of protecting the citizens of Russia"- emphasized in the statement of Berezovsky, Prokhanov and Alksnis.

Alexander Prokhanov is said to have received $300,000 from Berezovsky in 2002 "for the development of his publication," luring the exile with vague promises of becoming an opposition presidential candidate. No "development of the publication" happened: to "develop" A.A. Prokhanov decided his own dacha.

In 2003, the Lenta.Ru editors received a statement from businessman Boris Berezovsky and Alexander Prokhanov about the murder of a State Duma deputy Sergei Yushenkov. The authors of the letter claim that the responsibility for the murder of Yushenkov lies with the Russian authorities, and also promise that the opposition will win the elections and "prevent the death of the country coming from the Kremlin."

A. A. Prokhanov was born on February 26, 1938 in Tbilisi. Prokhanov's ancestors, the Molokans, were exiled to Transcaucasia during the time of Catherine II.

In 1960, Prokhanov graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute, worked as an engineer at a scientific research institute. In the last year of high school he began to write poetry and prose. In 1962-1964 worked as a forester in Karelia, took tourists to the Khibiny, took part in a geological party in Tuva. During these years, Prokhanov discovered A.P. Platonov, was carried away by V.V. Nabokov.

Since 1970, he worked as a correspondent for the Literaturnaya Gazeta newspapers in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Cambodia, Angola and elsewhere. Prokhanov was the first in 1969 to describe in his reportage the events on Damansky Island during the Soviet-Chinese border conflict.

In 1972, Prokhanov became a member of the SP of the USSR. Since 1986, he has been actively publishing in the magazines Molodaya Gvardiya, Our Contemporary, as well as in the Literaturnaya Gazeta.

From 1989 to 1991, Prokhanov worked as the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine. In December 1990, he created his own newspaper, Den, where he also became editor-in-chief. In 1991, during the presidential elections in the RSFSR, Prokhanov was a confidant of candidate General Albert Makashov. During the August putsch, Prokhanov supported the State Emergency Committee.

In September 1993, he spoke in his newspaper against Yeltsin's anti-constitutional actions, calling them a coup d'état, and supported the RF Armed Forces. After the tank shooting of the Parliament, the newspaper Den was banned by the Ministry of Justice. The editorial office of the newspaper was destroyed by riot police, its employees were beaten, property and archives were destroyed. Two issues of the newspaper, already banned by that time, were clandestinely printed in Minsk as special editions of the communist newspaper We and Time.

In November 1993, Prokhanov registered a new newspaper, Zavtra, and became its chief editor. In the 1996 presidential election, Prokhanov supported the candidacy of the candidate from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov, in 1997 he became a co-founder of the Patriotic Information Agency. Twice - in 1997 and 1999 he was attacked by unknown people. In 2002, Prokhanov's novel "Mr. Hexogen", where he artistically depicts the version of the fault of the Russian special services in the explosions of residential buildings in Russia in 1999, received the National Bestseller award.

He is fond of drawing in the style of primitivism. Collects butterflies (more than 3 thousand copies in the collection). Married, has two sons and a daughter. Awarded with state awards of the USSR.

Journalistic activity

Since the late 1960s, Prokhanov, as a special correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta, visited various “hot spots” in Latin America, Angola, Mozambique, Kampuchea, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, etc. In his numerous essays and reports, Prokhanov described the events he witnessed became.

In December 1990, Prokhanov founded and became editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper The Day, which had the subtitle The Newspaper of the Spiritual Opposition. On July 15, 1991, the newspaper published an "anti-perestroika" appeal, "Word to the People." The newspaper became one of the most radical opposition publications in Russia in the early 1990s and was published regularly until the October events of 1993, after which it was closed by the authorities. However, on November 5, 1993, the writer's son-in-law A. A. Khudorozhkov established and registered the newspaper Zavtra, of which Prokhanov became the editor-in-chief. A number of organizations accuse the newspaper of publishing anti-Semitic materials.

Literary activity

early prose

The first stories and essays were published in Literary Russia, Krugozor, Deer, Family and School, Rural Youth. Particularly successful was the story "The Wedding" (1967). In the second half of the 1960s, Prokhanov's essays and reports attracted the attention of readers in the USSR.

Prokhanov's first book, "I'm Going My Way" (1971), was published with a foreword by Yuri Trifonov: "The theme of Russia, the Russian people for Prokhanov is not a tribute to fashion and not a profitable enterprise, but part of the soul. The prose of the young writer has a great sincerity. The collection "I'm going on my way" depicts the Russian village with its rituals, old-fashioned ethics, original characters and landscapes. In 1972, Prokhanov published an essay book, Burning Color, about the problems of the Soviet countryside. In the same year, with the assistance of Yu. V. Trifonov, Prokhanov was accepted into the Writers' Union of the USSR. Since 1985 Prokhanov - Secretary of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR.

In the early 1970s, Prokhanov published a number of stories: "Tin Bird", "Red Juice in the Snow", "Two", "Stan 1220", "Trans-Siberian Engineer" (all - 1974), "Fire Font" (1975), etc. In 1974, the second collection of novels and short stories, The Grass Turns Yellow, was published.

The basis of the first novel "The Wandering Rose" (1975), which has a semi-essay character, was the writer's impressions from trips to Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. In this and in three subsequent novels - The Time of Noon (1977), The Scene of Action (1979) and The Eternal City (1981), Prokhanov addresses the pressing problems of Soviet society.

"Burning Gardens"

From the beginning of the 1980s, the writer began to work in the genre of a military-political novel; his numerous business trips serve as material for new works. The travel novels “A Tree in the Center of Kabul”, “A Hunter in the Islands…”, “Africanist”, “And Here Comes the Wind” form the Burning Gardens tetralogy, created in the wake of events and characterized by intense plot development.

Afghanistan

Later, Prokhanov again turns to the Afghan theme. The main character of the novel “Drawings of a Battle Painter” (1986) is the artist Veretenov, who, on the instructions of the editors, goes to Afghanistan in order to make a series of drawings of Soviet soldiers, and who wants to see his son, a soldier. The novel Six Hundred Years After the Battle (1988) is about demobilized soldiers serving in Afghanistan.

"Septateuch"

"Septateuch" by Alexander Prokhanov is a series of novels, the main character of which is General Beloseltsev, who has a unique experience of vision and contemplation.

The name "Septateuch" refers to the Pentateuch, the Six Psalms and the Four Gospels. Novels included in the "Septateuch":

1. Dream of Kabul
2. And here comes the wind
3. Hunter in the islands
4. Africanist
5. The last soldier of the empire
6. Red-brown
7. Mr. Hexogen

Mr. Hexogen

"Mr. Hexogen" (2001) attracted the attention of critics and the public. The novel tells about a conspiracy of special services, oligarchs and politicians of different directions. The purpose of the conspiracy is to change the power in the country by transferring it from the decrepit Idol to the young Chosen One. The conspirators use assassinations, Kremlin intrigues, house bombings, provocations, etc. On May 31, 2002, the writer was awarded the National Bestseller literary prize for the novel "Mr. Hexogen".

Small prose

In the 1970s and 90s, he created several notable stories and short stories: Polina (1976), Invisible Wheat, By the Moonbeam, Snow and Coal (all 1977), Gray Soldier (1985) , "The Gunsmith" (1986), "Caravan", "Darling", "Muslim Wedding", "Kandahar Outpost" (all - 1989) and the stories: "Admiral" (1983), "Light Blue" (1986), "Sign Virgin” (1990), etc. For the story “Muslim wedding” (as the best story of the year), Prokhanov received the Prize. A.P. Chekhov. In 1989-1990, Prokhanov was the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine, published in 9 languages ​​and distributed in more than 100 countries of the world.

Prokhanov's style is often considered original, colorful, emphatically individual. Prokhanov's language, as many critics believe, is replete with vivid metaphors, original, flowery epithets, the characters are written out convexly, clearly, with an abundance of details, the description itself has a pronounced emotional and even passionate coloring, the author's attitude to this or that character is clearly traced. However, according to the German Slavist Wolfgang Kazak, Prokhanov's works are characterized by "a banal, sugary manner of writing, based on shameless lies and oversaturated with cheap embellishing epithets."

Definitely realistic actions and events coexist with things of a completely fantastic nature (in the novel "Mr. Hexogen" one of the oligarchs (possibly similar to Berezovsky), having fallen under a dropper in the hospital, melts and disappears into the air; The Chosen One (possibly similar to Putin), asked to fly the plane alone in the cockpit, disappears, turning into a rainbow).

Sympathy for Christianity, Russia and everything Russian, disapproval of capitalism is clearly traced.

Awards

• Order of the Red Banner
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1984)
• Order of the Badge of Honor
• Order of the Red Star
• Lenin Komsomol Prize (1982) - for the novel "A Tree in the Center of Kabul"
• K. A. Fedin Prize (1980)
• A. A. Fadeev Gold Medal (1987)
• Prize of the USSR Ministry of Defense (1988)
• awards of the magazines "Znamya" (1984), "NS" (1990, 1998)
• International Sholokhov Prize (1998)
• medal "Defender of Transnistria"
• I have the honor award (2001)
• Bunin Prize (2009) - for filing the editorials of the newspaper "Tomorrow" for 2008 and the collection "Symphony of the Fifth Empire"
• On March 23, 2010, in the nomination "Best Editor-in-Chief / Publisher of a Socio-Political Mass Media", he was awarded the "Power No. 4" award established by the Institute for Public Design and the "November 4 Club" (as the editor-in-chief of the Zavtra newspaper).

Work on radio and television

• From 2007 to the present: a regular guest of the radio program "Special Opinion" on the radio station "Echo of Moscow" (on Wednesdays at 19.05)
• From September 2009 on the radio station Russian News Service on Mondays at 21.05 there is a program "Soldier of the Empire"
• One of the regular participants in Vladimir Solovyov's television talk shows "To the Barrier!" (2003-2009) and "Duel" (since 2010).

Books

In Russian

Foreign publications

Painting albums

• - A collection of works in the style of Russian lubok (gift edition, not available for public sale)

Theatrical productions of works

• 1984 - I'm going on my way - Based on the novel "A Tree in the Center of Kabul"; USSR, Chechen-Ingush Drama Theatre; dram. A. Prokhanov, L. Gerchikov, post. R. Khakishev, art. hands M. Soltsaev; tour: Moscow - 1984, stage of the Moscow Art Theater on Tverskoy Boulevard, Leningrad - 1986

Movies/Screenings

• 1972 - Fatherland - Screenwriter, in collaboration with V. Komissarzhevsky; USSR, Tsentrnauchfilm, dir. A. Kosachev, V. Kapitanovsky, S. Proshin, F. Frolov
• 1983 - Location - Based on the same name. novel; USSR, Lenfilm, dir. A. Granik, scenes. R. Tyurin
• 1988 - Shuravi - Screenwriter, in collaboration with S. Nilov; USSR, Mosfilm, dir. S. Nilov
• 1988 - Paid for everything - Screenwriter, in collaboration with A. Saltykov (based on the story of the same name by A. Smirnov); USSR, TO "Ekran", dir. A. Saltykov
• 1991 - Gorge of Spirits - Screenwriter, in collaboration with S. Nilov; USSR, Mosfilm - Turkmenfilm, dir. S. Nilov
• 2010 - Caravan hunters - Based on the story "Caravan hunter" and the story "Muslim wedding"; Russia, Star Media Group, dir. S. Chekalov, scenes. V. Bochanov

Since 1970, he worked as a correspondent for the Pravda and Literaturnaya Gazeta newspapers in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Cambodia, Angola and other places. Prokhanov was the first in 1969 to describe in his reportage the events on Damansky Island during the Soviet-Chinese border conflict.

In 1972 Prokhanov became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR. Since 1986, he has been actively writing articles for the magazines Young Guard, Our Contemporary, and Literaturnaya Gazeta.

From 1989 to 1991, Prokhanov worked as the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine. In December 1990, he created his own newspaper, Den, where he also became editor-in-chief. In 1991, during the presidential elections in the RSFSR, Prokhanov was a confidant of candidate General Albert Makashov. During the August coup, Prokhanov supported the GKChP.

In September 1993, he spoke in his newspaper against Yeltsin's actions, calling them a coup d'état, and supported the Supreme Soviet. After the tank shooting of the Parliament, the newspaper Den was banned by the Ministry of Justice. The editorial office of the newspaper was destroyed by riot police, its employees were beaten, property and archives were destroyed. Two issues of the newspaper, already banned by that time, were clandestinely printed in Minsk as special editions of the communist newspaper We and Time.

In November 1993, Prokhanov registered a new newspaper - "Tomorrow" and became its editor-in-chief. In the 1996 presidential election, Prokhanov supported the candidacy of the Communist Party candidate Gennady Zyuganov, in 1997 he became a co-founder of the Patriotic Information Agency. Twice - in 1997 and 1999 he was attacked by unknown persons. In 2002, Prokhanov's novel "Mr. Hexogen", where he artistically displays the version about the fault of the Russian special services in the explosions of residential buildings in Russia in 1999, receives the National Bestseller Award.

He is fond of drawing in the style of primitivism. Collects moths. Married, has two sons and a daughter. Awarded with state awards of the USSR.

Journalistic activity

Since the late 1960s, Prokhanov, as a special correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta, visited various “hot spots” in Latin America, Angola, Mozambique, Kampuchea, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, etc. In his numerous essays and reports, Prokhanov described the events he witnessed became.

In December 1990, Prokhanov founded and became editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper The Day, which had the subtitle The Newspaper of the Spiritual Opposition. On July 15, 1991, the newspaper published an "anti-perestroika" appeal "Word to the people". The newspaper became one of the most radical opposition publications in Russia in the early 1990s and was published regularly until the October events of 1993, after which it was closed by the authorities. However, on November 5, 1993, the writer's son-in-law A. A. Khudorozhkov established and registered the newspaper Zavtra, of which Prokhanov became the editor-in-chief. A number of organizations accuse the newspaper of publishing anti - Semitic materials .

Literary activity

early prose

The first stories and essays were published in Literary Russia, Krugozor, Deer, Family and School, Rural Youth. Particularly successful was the story "The Wedding" (1967). In the second half of the 1960s, Prokhanov's essays and reports attracted the attention of readers in the USSR.

Prokhanov's first book, "I'm going on my way" (1971), was published with a foreword by Yuri Trifonov: "The theme of Russia, the Russian people for Prokhanov is not a tribute to fashion and not a profitable enterprise, but part of the soul. The prose of the young writer has a great sincerity. The collection "I'm going on my way" depicts the Russian village with its rituals, old-fashioned ethics, original characters and landscapes. In 1972, Prokhanov published an essay book, Burning Color, about the problems of the Soviet countryside. In the same year, with the assistance of Yu. V. Trifonov, Prokhanov was accepted into the Writers' Union of the USSR. Since 1985 Prokhanov - Secretary of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR.

In the early 1970s, Prokhanov published a number of stories: "Tin Bird", "Red Juice in the Snow", "Two", "Stan 1220", "Trans-Siberian Engineer" (all - 1974), "Fire Font" (1975), etc. In 1974, the second collection of novels and short stories, The Grass Turns Yellow, was published.

The basis of the first novel "The Wandering Rose" (1975), which has a semi-essay character, was the writer's impressions from trips to Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia. In this and in three subsequent novels - The Time of Noon (1977), The Scene of Action (1979) and The Eternal City (1981), Prokhanov addresses the pressing problems of Soviet society.

"Burning Gardens"

From the beginning of the 1980s, the writer began to work in the genre of a military-political novel; his numerous business trips serve as material for new works. The travel novels “A Tree in the Center of Kabul”, “A Hunter in the Islands…”, “Africanist”, “And Here Comes the Wind” form the Burning Gardens tetralogy, created in the wake of events and characterized by intense plot development.

Afghanistan

Later, Prokhanov again turns to the Afghan theme. The main character of the novel “Drawings of a Battle Painter” (1986) is the artist Veretenov, who, on the instructions of the editors, goes to Afghanistan in order to make a series of drawings of Soviet soldiers, and who wants to see his son, a soldier. The novel Six Hundred Years After the Battle (1988) is about demobilized soldiers serving in Afghanistan.

"Septateuch"

"Septateuch" by Alexander Prokhanov is a series of novels, the main character of which is General Beloseltsev, who has a unique experience of vision and contemplation.

The term "Septateuch" refers to the Pentateuch, the Six Psalms and the Four Gospels. Novels included in the "Septateuch":

1. Dream of Kabul
2. And here comes the wind
3. Hunter in the islands
4. Africanist
5. Red-brown

Mr. Hexogen

Small prose

In the 1970s and 90s, he created several notable stories and short stories: Polina (1976), Invisible Wheat, By the Moonbeam, Snow and Coal (all 1977), Gray Soldier (1985) , "The Gunsmith" (1986), "Caravan", "Darling", "Muslim Wedding", "Kandahar Outpost" (all - 1989) and the stories: "Admiral" (1983), "Light Blue" (1986), "Sign Virgin” (1990), etc. For the story “Muslim wedding” (as the best story of the year), Prokhanov received the Prize. A.P. Chekhov. In 1989-1990, Prokhanov was the editor-in-chief of the Soviet Literature magazine, published in 9 languages ​​and distributed in more than 100 countries of the world.

Criticism

Alexander Prokhanov is accused of anti-Semitic views. In his article, Prokhanov addressed the members of the Russian Jewish Congress directly and promised them a "Russian apocalypse" that would turn them into "stinking smoke".

Prokhanov criticizes a number of policies of the state of Israel and supports opponents of Israel, such as Hamas and Hezbollah. Prokhanov repeatedly visited Lebanon and met with representatives of Hezbollah there

Awards

Prokhanov was awarded the Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1984), "Badge of Honor", the Red Banner of War, the Red Star, prizes to them. K. Fedin (1980), Lenin Komsomol (1983), gold medal. A. Fadeev (1987), prizes of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR (1988), magazines "Znamya" (1984), "NS" (1990, 1998), international Sholokhov Prize (1998), medal "Defender of Transnistria", prize "I have the honor" (2001).

Books

• - I'm on my way
• - Village Letters
• - Burning color
• - The grass is turning yellow
• - in your name
• - Reflections of Mangazeya
• - wandering rose
• - noon time
• - Scene
• - The eternal City
• - Tree in the center of Kabul
• - Hunter in the islands
• - burning gardens
• - nuclear shield
• - And here comes the wind
• - On the distant frontier
• - Lighter blue
• - There in Afghanistan
• 1989 - Drawings of the battle scene
• - Notes on armor
• - 600 years after the battle
• - An angel has flown
• - Castle
• - Chechen blues
• - Red-brown
• - The Word Through Hell(collection of editorials by Prokhanov, drawings by G. Zhivotov and poems by E. Nefedov)
• - Africanist
• - Mr. Hexogen
• - Cruiser Sonata
• - Chronicle of diving time(collection of editorials of the newspaper "Tomorrow")
• - gray-haired soldier
• - Motor ship "Joseph Brodsky"
• - Symphony of the Fifth Empire
• - Behind the fence of Rublyovka
• - Weapon choice (≈Africanist)
• - war matrix (≈Hunter in the islands)
• - Contras on feet of clay (≈And here comes the wind)
• - East Bastion (≈Dream of Kabul)
• - Among the bullets (≈ Parliament on fire )(≈ Red-brown )
• - Fifth empire
• - Friend or foe
• - Hill
• - Virtuoso

Notes

Links

• http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/04/16/129/ Interview with A. Prokhanov: "I have described my age".
• Interview with D. Bykov, 2005
• Review of the book Motor ship "Joseph Brodsky" on the website booknik.ru
• Congratulations from V. Putin to A. Prokhanov on his 70th birthday, February 2008

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See what "Prokhanov A.A." in other dictionaries:

Alexander Andreevich (born 1938), Russian writer, publicist. Tale of the village; romanticization of industrial progress in the novels The time is noon (1977), The Eternal City (1981). The military patriotic theme in the novels Location (1979), Drawings ... ... Russian history

June 14, 2007, Alexander Prokhanov at the presentation of his book "Beyond the Rublyovka Fence". Alexander Andreevich Prokhanov (b. February 26, 1938, Tbilisi) Soviet and Russian politician, writer, publicist. Member of the secretariat of the Union ... ... Wikipedia