Turn off the electricity and turn off the water

Place basins or buckets in the places of leaks, wrap the place of leaks with a cloth and start removing the accumulated water as soon as possible

Situation 2. You descend the stairs from the 4th floor, where you your apartment is going. On the landing, between the second and first floors, you feel a specific smell and understand what is happening somewhere gas leak. Make a decision by defining the algorithm of your actions, and fill indiagram:

1. Inform others about the precautions

2. Report the accident to the emergency gas service by calling 04

3. Do not turn on or off the lights

4. Arrange room ventilation

Answer the question. What is forbidden to do if you smell gas in the room?

Answer. If the smell of gas is detected in the room, it is not allowed to light a fire, smoke, turn on and off electric lighting and electrical appliances, use electrical appliances.

Job evaluation.

for the correct answer to the first situation - 1.5 points (0.5 points for each of the three positions). If the answer is not correct for any position, no points are awarded;

for the correct answer to the second situation - 2.5 points (0.5 points for each of the four positions, plus 0.5 points for the correct answer to the additional question). If the answer is not correct for any position, points are not awarded.

Task 5. An extreme situation in the natural environment usually occurs suddenly and its occurrence cannot always be predicted. Consider the situations offered to you and find the right solution.

Situation 1. You have to go on a week-long hike. When preparing Tovka to him it is necessary to pick up clothes and shoes. What requirements will you follow? Fill the table.

Situation 2. A group of tourists from 7 people moves along the route. Neo-unexpectedly, the weather conditions deteriorated sharply, heavy rain began, the wind picked up, the terrain was difficult to pass. The leader of the group was able to report on the mobile phone the approximate location of the group. py.Oprahshare what decision the leader should make and whataction algorithmgroups in this situation?

Answer. The team leader must decide to stay put.

1. Determine the presence in the group of victims, sick, weakened. If there are any, help them.

2. Organize work on the construction of a temporary shelter

3. Organize a search for fuel and a fire.

4. Take into account the available supplies of water and food, set their consumption rates

5. Organize cooking

6. Equip signal signs and prepare signal fires.

Job evaluation. The maximum score for a correctly completed task is 4 points:

for the correct answer to the first situation - 1.0 points (0.5 points for each of the two positions). If the answer is not correct for any position, no points are awarded;

for the correct answer to the second situation - 3.0 points (0.5 points for each of the six positions). If for any position the answer is not correct or not specified, points are not awarded.

Task 6(theoretical). Reservoirs are dangerous both in summer and in winter. Every year there are various accidents. Since knowledge of safe behavior on water bodies helps to prevent tragic accidents, you are invited to answer the following questions.

Target: to form the conviction among first-graders that compliance with safety regulations when handling household items reduces the risk of domestic injuries; to form the ability to seek emergency help in case of fire, etc.

Tasks:

1. Organize the activities of students to systematize and generalize knowledge of the rules of safe behavior in everyday life (the ability to anticipate danger, avoid dangerous situations).

2. Organize activities to develop communication skills in pair and group work;

3. Promote the formation and development of cognitive interest;

4. Promote the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture;

5. Contribute to the formation of the child's own life experience of interacting with the outside world;

6. Create conditions conducive to the preservation and strengthening of the physical, psychological and emotional health of students.

During the classes.

one . Emotional mood.

The long-awaited call is given,

The lesson starts.

The world around is diverse,

And our lesson is very important.

Guys, let's get ready for the important work.

2. Formulation of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

Guys, guess the riddle.

My family lives in it
I can't live a day without her.
I strive for it always and everywhere,
I will not forget the way to it.
I can hardly breathe without him
My shelter, dear, warm... (House) d-subject picture!!

D-saying "My home is my castle"

Why do they say so?

Yes, at home we find shelter, shelter from cold, hunger, we find understanding and love of our loved ones. My home is my castle.

Do you fully agree with this proverb?

When we come home, we are used to feeling cozy, comfortable and calm. We are accustomed to our home, and everything in it seems familiar and ordinary to us. It doesn’t even occur to us that some dangers may await us at home.

3. New theme.

Now think, is it possible to stay at home, feel safe? Are there any domestic dangers?

(answers to the question)

What is the topic of our lesson?

"Dangerous Situations in the House" (on the board)

D - subject picture with the image of the house!!

Teacher: Today we will talk about the house where each of us lives, and about the most ordinary things in our house. Every home is more than just a roof and walls. A man filled his dwelling with convenient mechanisms. There are many things in the house of every person: household appliances, dishes, clothes, furniture, sharp and cutting objects, and much more. All these things are our helpers, they help a person, create conveniences in our life. Brownie Kuzya, who has never lived in a city apartment, came to our lesson today, and together we will try to tell him about all the dangerous household items. But what kind of things surround a person in the house, you will name by guessing riddles.

(I guess riddles, word-guesses are hung on the board subject pictures)

1. Shchi is cooked in it,
compote and porridge
For the whole family
Our big .(Pot)

2. In a linen country
On the river sheet
The steamboat is sailing
Back, then forward
And behind him such a smooth surface,
Not a wrinkle to be seen. ( Iron)

3. On an iron flower bed
Blue flowers -
Help to cook
Any food. (Gas stove )

4. Behind the white door is cold, ice,
Santa Claus, friends, lives there. (Fridge )

5. He helps to study,
The information is stored
He plays games with you
Music is played from CDs. (A computer )

6. What a miracle, what a box?
The singer himself and the narrator himself,
And besides, at the same time
Can show a movie. (Television )

7. Look: we opened our mouths,

You can put paper in it.

Paper in our mouth

Divided into parts . (Scissors)

8. I am small

Thin and sharp.

I'm looking for a way with my nose,

I drag my tail behind me. (Needle)

9.If well sharpened,

He cuts everything very easily -

bread, potatoes,

beets, meat,

Fish, apples and butter. (Knife)

.(reads at least 1 student)

Conclusion: Keep the house in order:

Forks, scissors, knives,

And needles and pins

You put it in place.

Teacher: Well done! All riddles solved. Let's see what can be dangerous in the house? What are the piercing and cutting objects mentioned in riddles?

Teacher: The first danger in the house is sharp and piercing objects. Order in the house is necessary not only for beauty, but also for safety.

You must always remember:

Be careful with the socket!

You shouldn't play with her

A hairpin, a nail to stick there -

The case will end in disaster:

The current in the outlet is very angry!!!.(reads at least 1 student)

Fizkultminutka for the eyes???

- Completion of task number 1 in a workbook : mark with red circles the drawings of objects - sources of danger, and with green circles - objects that help to avoid it.

Check - traffic lights for each of the students.

-Completion of task number 2 in the workbook : Circle in red the drawings in which children do not follow safety rules.

Examination.

D proverbs:

1. Beware of troubles - while they are not.

2. Caution is the mother of safety. (How do you understand the meaning of these proverbs?)

D - emergency vehicles, consider illustrations in a workbook and textbook. (you can turn on the signals of emergency vehicles)

Poems about emergency services (read by heart 4 students):

1. Every citizen knows

This number is 101.

If trouble comes to the house -

Call there soon.

If there is no phone

Call the people from the balcony.

2. If suddenly you have a problem,

Call 102 now.

If suddenly a thief got in,

Have a short conversation with him.

You should call me

I will come to save you

From the robber and the thief

Oh, this pack will get it.

3. Who is calling 103?

Louder address speak!

Measles? Angina? Who is sick?

Wait for the doctor with me

I'll bring it in two bills,

It's my job!

The doctor will give an injection!

Where is the patient?

Get under the table.

4. 104 phone,

He will always help you.

Call "emergency"

And meet the rescuers.

If the house smells of gas,

Call for help right away!

After all, the rescue team

I'm happy to help you, of course!

-Complete task number 3 in the workbook : match the drawings of special transport with the drawings of dangerous situations. Write phone numbers to call for help.

Physical education minute

1. Who, having heard the smell of burning, reports a fire? (marching)

2. Who, having put porridge to warm up, plays ball for half an hour? (squat)

3. Which of you, noticing the smoke, says: “Fire! We're on fire! (marching)

4. Confess quickly to which one of you is naughty with fire? (squat)

5. Who, smelling gas in the apartment, calls 104? (marching)

6. Who stealthily burned a candle in the attic in a corner? (squat)

Well done, you learned the dangers and performed the exercises correctly.

4. Fixing.

Dramatization of the poem "Mom's Advice"

Son: We have a gas fire in the kitchen,
It pulls me like a magnet.
As a mother, I want to know
Turn all the knobs on the stove
And the matches are deftly lit,
And turn the gas on and off.
But my mother strictly told me:
Mother:
- To the stove so that you don’t stick your hands!
It's dangerous, you know!
As long as you watch me
Learn to help in the kitchen
Washing and wiping dishes
Don't touch the gas
Grow up a little first!

Turn off the gas in the apartment -
Gas needs an eye and an eye.
The smell, feeling in the apartment,
Call 104. ?? - what did the mother of her son warn about?

Work in pairs - come up with your own prohibition signs for safety in the house (circles on the desks). Pair work report.

5. Summing up the lesson- Let's repeat these rules again. Tell them to family and friends.

I suggest you game "Tell me a word"
A pillar of smoke suddenly rose
Who didn't turn off...? (iron)
The red light fled
Who with matches...? (played)
The table and cabinet burned down at the same time.

Who dried the clothes...? (over gas)
A pillar of fire enveloped the attic.
Who is there matches ...? (lit)
The flame jumped into the foliage.
Who at home burned ...? (grass)
Who threw into the fire at the same time

Strangers...? (items)
I saw smoke - do not yawn,
And firefighters ... (call)
Remember, every citizen
This number … (1 01)

101 - fire department
When the fire
Recipe one
– Call urgently 101

102 - police,
If someone breaks into the house,
Punching through doors.
Doors are barely holding
– Call “102” soon!

103 - ambulance,
If something gets in your eye
Damaged eye is not three,
Call the elders for help
Let them call "103" soon!
If you burn yourself with an iron,
Do not pour water on the burn
Head to the phone
And call "103" soon!

104 - gas service.
Gas service "104".
Gas, feeling in the apartment,
Go to your neighbors - call 104.

6. Reflection. d - a poem, for children - figures of little men. Attach figures of men to one of the four lines. “The lesson is useful, everything is clear…”

Actions in case of an apartment fire

What can you do if something is on fire in your house?

Let's remember the sequence of the most urgent and mandatory actions.

1. Call the fire brigade on 01.
2. At the same time, the duty officer will ask you where and what is burning, the exact address in the surname. Say it quickly and clearly. You may be asked how best to drive up to the house and how many entrances it has.
3. If there is no phone, call the neighbors, shout “Fire” for help, knock on the walls, on the pipes so that everyone can hear your alarm signal.
4. Leave the burning building, warn the neighbors. Meet the firemen.
5. Only if the fire is small, try to cope with it yourself: tear off the burning curtains, trample the fire with your feet, fill it with water, cover it with a blanket, knock it down with a broom. Breathe through a wet scarf or towel.

• open windows and doors in a burning room - oxygen promotes combustion, and smoke reduces it;
• come close to the fire because of the danger of explosions, collapse of building structures. In large fires, air currents are formed that can drag a person into the fire;
• succumb to panic and interfere with those who put out the fire, save property;
• Extinguish with water electrical household appliances, electrical panels and wires included in the network.

If the TV is on fire

Hundreds of people die each year due to television fires in Russia. Sometimes (during a power surge) even turned off TVs can light up, but with the plug remaining in the network.

In the event of a fire on a TV or other electrical household appliance, proceed according to the following algorithm:

1. Try to quickly turn off the device;
2. Fill the fire with sand, earth from a flower pot, washing powder;
3. Cover with a thick cloth, blanket, jacket, rug to stop air from reaching the flame.

However, the best thing is not to bring the matter to a fire. To do this, you need not so much - carefully follow the instructions and safety rules.

Actions in case of leakage of domestic gas

Household gas can be of two types: main gas (methane), more often used in large cities, and liquefied gas in cylinders, consisting of a mixture of two gases - propane and butane. The first is lighter than air and, therefore, rises; the second one is heavier and therefore, in the event of a leak, it fills first of all basements and underground utilities.

Household gas has neither color nor smell. In order to notice the leak in time, a strongly smelling substance is added to it, giving it a specific “gasy” smell.

Causes of domestic gas leakage and poisoning:

1. malfunction of pipes, plates, columns, cylinders;
2. improper installation of gas equipment;
3. weak fastening of the rubber hose between the cylinder (pipe) and the stove, which may cause an explosion;
4. incomplete closing of the gas stove tap;
5. flooding the fire of a gas burner with boiling water, milk;
6. blowing out a weak fire with a draft.

Therefore, if you warm up dinner yourself, do not go far from the gas stove and keep it under control.

It is very important to ensure good ventilation in the room where the gas stove is installed. If there is no exhaust installation, then when the gas stove is operating, you must always keep the window or window ajar. If there is a ventilation hole in the kitchen, it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the filter installed in it, as it is gradually clogged with dirt and grease.

Keep in mind that the flame of a gas burner should be an even blue color. If it is red or yellow, and there is scale on the pots and pans, the gas does not burn completely and you need to call the master.

Remember!

• If you smell domestic gas in the house or the entrance, do not touch the electrical switches, ring the electric bell, call the elevator, use matches and lighters.
• Any spark can cause a gas explosion throughout the house.
• Quickly open the doors and windows to let the draft blow out the poisonous accumulation of gas.
• Shut off the gas pipe.
• All this must be done while holding your breath and covering your mouth and nose with any tissue.
• If the cause of the gas contamination is unclear and you cannot cope on your own, then you should quickly leave the dangerous place and call the emergency gas service. It is better to do this from the neighbors by calling 04.

When poisoned with any gas, a person first begins to get very sick and dizzy, there is tinnitus. Then it darkens in the eyes, nausea rolls up. These signs are an important signal for you, you must quickly leave the dangerous place and warn others.

With more severe poisoning, consciousness is darkened, muscle weakness and drowsiness appear. Loss of consciousness, convulsions and death are possible.

First aid "inhaled" by carbon monoxide or household gas: the victim must be taken out, taken out into the street. With weak shallow breathing or its stop, artificial respiration should be applied. Help in this case, rubbing the body, heating pads to the feet, short-term inhalation of vapors of ammonia.

Actions in case of flooding of the dwelling

Most often it starts in the bathroom or kitchen, but it can also start in the attic and basement.

Home flooding occurs for a variety of reasons. The most frequent are:

• and malfunction (failure) of taps, the frivolous attitude of residents to water leakage;
• inattention (forgot to turn off the tap); clogging of the sewer system; damage to the heating system, pipeline;
• heavy torrential rains;
• leaking roof, ceiling.

What should be done in case of technical accidents?

1. First of all, try to turn off the tap or shut off the water supply. If you can't do it on your own, ask an adult to help you.
2. Report the incident to your parents or neighbors, if they are not at home, then to the dispatcher of the maintenance department (REU) or the housing maintenance office (ZHEK).
3. Warn the neighbors downstairs.
4. Place basins, jars, pots and buckets in places of leaks, collect water from the floor in them with a scoop and a rag. This way you can save the floor from swelling, and the neighbors below from flooding and repair costs.
5. Move valuables to cabinets, to a dry place, cover furniture with foil, raincoats, plywood.
6. If water is running down the walls or dripping from the ceiling, turn off the power. In case of severe flooding (flooding) of the entire floor or house, it is better to leave it without using the elevator and taking the necessary things and documents with you. A flooded house may collapse.

To prevent flooding in the apartment through your fault, follow these simple rules:

1. do not leave the flowing water unattended;
2. check the faucets before leaving the house, especially on days when the water is turned off;
3. don't play, don't jump, don't swing on
4. radiators and heating pipes;
5. do not clog the bath, sink and sewer system with large pieces of paper, cloth, gauze, hair;
6. When leaving home, do not leave windows open. A good downpour can create a small pool on the floor of your room, with all the ensuing consequences for the household budget and that part of your body that is not exempt from punishment.

Actions in case of destruction of the building

There are many reasons for the destruction of buildings. First of all, in seismically hazardous zones, these are earthquakes. In addition, explosions (for example, gas), strong winds (storms, hurricanes, tornadoes), prolonged vibration, builders' mistakes, soil failures.

A multi-storey building is a complex structure. In case of serious damage to the building, all its “stuffing” fails: pipes burst, electric wires are torn. Destruction can occur very quickly, and sometimes within a few hours, which makes it possible to save people and property.

What to do in cases of danger of destruction of the building?

1. Feeling the first shocks (in the event of an earthquake, chandeliers begin to sway, furniture trembles, windows rattle), and when you see the first cracks, act immediately. If you are on the first or second floor, go outside.
2. If you live above the second floor, settle in the safest place - the opening of the main internal walls, the corner formed by the internal main walls. Do not stand at windows, doors, stairs, do not stay in corner rooms.
3. In order to protect yourself from fragments of structures, glass, falling objects - hide under the bed, table, under the desk (at school), covering your head with your hands.
4. Go outside without delay as soon as the tremors stop. Remember: you can not use the elevator, touch the wires, light a fire.
5. Do not despair when you find yourself in a blockage: a person can survive for several days without water and food. Try to help yourself and those who come to the rescue: raise your voice, knock on pipes and batteries so that you can be heard, try to understand where you are, perhaps there is a way out nearby. To protect from the cold, use any rags, papers, clothes and blankets.