Various materials can be used to make the exterior and interior walls of the house. All of them differ in technical and operational characteristics. Since not only the strength and durability of the home depends on the choice of material for the walls, but also the degree of its sound and heat insulation, the ease of finishing and the cost of maintaining the house, it is very important to know what materials it is better to build a house from. It should be noted right away that there is no universal material for mounting walls, which can definitely be called the best. Each of them has pros and cons, and they are good in certain conditions for buildings of different price ranges and purposes. Our article will help you choose the best building material for your home.

Factors to Consider

Since the cost of arranging the walls of a house takes up ¼ of all construction costs, it is very important to correctly decide what is the best way to build a house. If you choose the wrong material for building a house, then in the future you can get serious expenses. That is why, when deciding which material to choose for construction, it is worth considering the following factors:

1. Price aspect. Wall installation costs can be reduced by using lightweight building materials. By choosing such products, you reduce the weight of the entire house, so you can build a lightweight foundation.
2. Thermal insulation properties. Heating a building with cold walls will be too expensive. That is why, having decided to build a country house, it is worth performing the calculation of the wall structure, taking into account local climatic conditions. In some cases, a good thermal insulation effect can be obtained by using a heater, but this entails additional costs. If you make a country house from a material with good thermal insulation qualities, then you can do without additional insulation.
3. A house built with small materials for building walls (bricks) will cost more and take longer to build. Masonry of large blocks is faster (3-4 times) and cheaper. The fastest way to build a house using frame-panel technology.
4. When deciding what it is better to build a house with, it is worth considering the cost of finishing the walls. Modern materials allow you to get a beautiful smooth wall surface that does not need additional finishing. This can save you a lot of money.

Material selection

• traditional brick most often used for the home. Moreover, all bricks can be divided into separate types: silicate, ceramic, ordinary and facing.
• In Europe, they believe that the best material for building a house is ceramic block. This material also appeared on our market, but they are not built from it so often.
• The warmest house made of gas blocks. This modern material is appreciated by private developers.
• House built of wood, is popular in our time. In many regions of our country, when deciding how to build a house, the owners opt for wood.

Consider the features, advantages and disadvantages of each material.

Brick

If you ask what material it is better to build a house from, then many people will answer that it is made of brick. This traditional building material is divided into two varieties:

• ceramic brick red color is made from red baked clay. This is a very durable environmentally friendly material that is not afraid of frost and moisture. Ceramic brick is divided into hollow and solid. The thermal insulation characteristics of hollow products are higher.
• White silicate brick made from a mixture of sand, lime and special additives. It also happens to be hollow and solid. The thermal insulation characteristics of a silicate product are lower than those of its ceramic counterpart, but its soundproofing properties are higher.

For masonry walls, it is cheapest to use ordinary bricks. Outwardly, such products do not look very good, because they may have chips, cracks and small irregularities, but this does not affect the strength of the elements. But the exterior wall decoration is best done from facing bricks. The front products have an impeccable appearance, the correct geometric shape, there are no defects and cracks on the surface. There is a wide choice of coloring and textures of a surface of a front brick.

Specifications

When choosing what material to build a house from, it is worth considering its strength. For a brick, strength is indicated by its brand, which can be in the range of 75-300. The brand characterizes the load that a square centimeter of the product is able to withstand. The greater the brand and strength of the brick, the higher its specific gravity.

Important: to build a two- or three-story residential building, it is better to use brick grade 100 or 125. For laying the base or plinth, it is worth taking more durable products with grade 150 or 175.

It is equally important when choosing a material to take into account its frost resistance. This is the ability of a product to withstand alternating cycles of freezing and thawing without reducing strength by more than 20% and obtaining visible defects. The frost resistance of a brick is indicated by the letter F and can be in the range of 15-100 cycles. For the construction of houses in warm regions, you can use products with frost resistance 15, for cold regions brick F 25 is suitable. For cladding, it is better to use products with frost resistance 50.

Advantages and disadvantages

Thanks to the following advantages, you can make a choice in favor of a brick:

1. The material has an attractive appearance.
2. The durability of the structure is an additional plus in its favor.
3. This material is suitable for the implementation of the most complex architectural projects.
4. The brick is not subject to damage by mold, fungi, insects. It does not corrode and does not burn.
5. Brick walls well protect the premises from noise from the street.

The disadvantages of bricks include the following:

1. The product has a large specific weight, which makes it difficult to transport and install.
2. Bricklaying is quite slow due to the small size of the bricks and is relatively expensive.
3. Under the brick walls, you need to equip a capital buried foundation.
4. Brick retains heat relatively well in the room, but in most cases the walls need to be additionally insulated.

Keramoblock

The choice of material for building a house in Europe often falls on the ceramic block. These products are made from a mixture of clay and sawdust and fired in a kiln. After the combustion of sawdust, isolated voids are formed, which increase the thermal insulation properties of the material. The dimensions of the ceramic block make it possible to accelerate the pace of construction, and a house built from this material will last a century and a half. In addition, multi-storey buildings can be built from blocks. On the side surface of the blocks there are grooves and ridges for hermetic joining of elements without mortar. Inside, each block has voids that reduce its thermal conductivity.

Specifications

The height of the ceramic block is designed so that it can easily join with brickwork, so construction from this material can be carried out according to a standard project designed for bricks. The remaining sizes of ceramic blocks may be different, but in any case, their weight is much less than that of a brick. For example: one block measuring 500x238x248 mm weighs only 25 kg. It is equal to a laying of 15 bricks, each weighing 3.3 kg (15x3.3 = 49.5 kg). In addition, laying one block is faster and easier, and much less mortar is needed for this.

Dimensions of ceramic blocks:

• long side with a lock - from 250 to 510 mm;
• width is 230 mm, 240 mm, 250 mm.

For masonry of load-bearing walls, a block with a long side of at least 300 mm is used. At the same time, a wall with a thickness of 380 mm or more from a ceramic block does not need to be insulated. The thermal conductivity of the ceramic block can be in the range of 0.14-0.29. Thick blocks with a long side within 380-500 mm have a strength grade of at least 100. If you need to make thinner walls with high strength, then you can take a block with a grade of 150.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you decide what is better to build a house with, then you should pay attention to the ceramic block, which has many advantages:

1. Since one element has a small weight and sufficiently high strength with significant dimensions, even a multi-storey building can be erected from this material in a short time.
2. Vertical seams with grooves are joined without mortar, therefore, during masonry, cement mortar is noticeably saved in comparison with traditional brickwork.
3. A high degree of frost resistance significantly expands the scope of this material.
4. Good fire resistance - the block is able to resist burning for 4 hours.
5. The porous structure contributes to the high heat and sound insulation characteristics of the material.
6. Walls made of ceramic blocks create a comfortable microclimate in the room.
7. The thermal insulation qualities of the house do not decrease throughout the entire service life, which can reach up to 150 years.

Despite such a large list of advantages, ceramic blocks have their drawbacks:

1. Since this material is relatively new in our country, it is quite difficult to find a specialist who can perform high-quality masonry.
2. By themselves, these products are quite fragile, so they must be handled very carefully during storage and transportation.

aerated concrete

If you are looking for materials for building a private house that retain heat well in the house, then aerated concrete is exactly what you need. A wall with a thickness of 30-40 cm from gas blocks does not need to be insulated. In addition, the material resists rot, humidity and temperature fluctuations in the room. It's pretty durable.

The block is easily cut with a hacksaw and mounted without the use of special equipment. Due to the flat surface of the block, the walls do not need to be leveled before finishing. The significant dimensions of the material and its lightness significantly speed up the construction process.

Specifications

• The density of aerated concrete is in the range of 350-1200 kg / m³.
• The weight of one block of standard sizes (60x25x20 cm) is 18 kg.
• For the construction of walls, products of the brand from D 500 to D are suitable

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of gas blocks:

1. Laying speed is 9 times faster than brick.
2. Smooth wall surfaces that do not need leveling.
3. Good compressive strength.
4. Low thermal conductivity.
5. Burn resistant.
6. High frost resistance and good vapor permeability.

Disadvantages of aerated concrete:

1. Low bending strength.
2. The material is prone to cracking.
3. Products are hygroscopic, so they must be well protected from moisture.

Wood

Since ancient times, people have associated wooden houses with comfort and coziness. And this is not accidental, because a special microclimate that is optimal for people is created in a wooden house. This house is comfortable in summer and winter. You will spend less money on heating a wooden house than on a brick house.

Important: for the construction of a wooden house, you can use glued beams or logs.

Advantages of wood:

1. Ecological purity of the material.
2. The cost of a wooden building is lower than that of a brick building.
3. The thermal conductivity of wood walls is lower than that of bricks.
4. A house made of timber does not need exterior and interior decoration.
5. You can equip a lightweight inexpensive foundation.
6. Impressive service life.

Disadvantages:

1. Susceptibility to rot, insect damage and combustibility of the material.
2. Prolonged shrinkage.
3. Chance of cracking.

Read the article to the end and you will find out: what materials are best used today to build the walls of a house, what are their advantages and disadvantages. And also: at the end of the article - interesting reader poll regarding this issue.

Let's see what houses are built from today. More specifically, what materials are used to build the walls. We will present the information “without water” and structured. First, consider the most popular building materials, and then - those that are used less frequently.

Of course, each material has its pros and cons. Therefore, we will also talk about this. So…

Popular materials for building walls at home

There are many. Let's start with the most proven and reliable option.

Ceramic brick (red)

Made from clay - an environmentally friendly material. Firing gives it a red color, and also improves strength properties.

Previously, houses were built mainly of brick. And they performed well. We can say briefly about this material: this is a classic ... Time-tested.

Pros of red brick:

• high strength;
• reliability;
• the ability to withstand heavy loads for a long time.

Cons of brick:

• high cost of the material;
• complex and expensive masonry (highly skilled workers are required);
• relatively large construction time.

Red brick houses are always in price. They are reliable, durable, warm enough (with a wall thickness of 60 cm or more). Such a house after construction and after 25 years can be sold at a good price. Because brick houses serve for 100 years.

Ceramic blocks (porous ceramics)

Modern material for the walls of the house. In fact, the same red brick, only with numerous voids. It is made by firing the same clay. However, this creates voids in the material, which significantly improve its thermal insulation properties. In addition, sawdust is added to the raw material during production. When fired, they burn out, due to which microscopic pores are formed.

Advantages of porous ceramics:

• excellent thermal insulation properties;
• ecological cleanliness;
• large-format blocks (laying is done quite quickly);
• less weight (and therefore less load on the foundation).

Disadvantages:

• high price;
• reduced bearing capacity and strength (compared to solid ceramic bricks);
• increased fragility (especially noticeable during transportation, loading / unloading);
• easily absorbs moisture.

By the way, one point should be noted regarding the strength characteristics ... Manufacturers often claim that porous ceramic blocks (used for the construction of load-bearing walls) correspond in strength to M100 concrete. For example, you can often hear that "the strength is the same as that of a regular solid red brick." However… in practice this does not always work out. Different manufacturers have different strength of porous ceramics. Therefore, when buying, you need to be vigilant.

Despite the shortcomings, now this material is very popular. It is used for the construction of luxury houses.

aerated concrete

The material is a kind of cellular concrete. Produced from quartz sand, cement, special blowing agents. In addition, lime, gypsum, as well as slag and other industrial waste are used. The output is a material with an open porous structure (pore diameter is approximately equal to 1...3 mm).

Advantages of aerated concrete:

• small mass;
• low thermal conductivity;
• ease of machining;
• good strength;
• relatively low price.

Disadvantages of aerated concrete:

• strongly absorbs moisture (due to the open porous structure);
• increased fragility (a reliable foundation is required to exclude even small subsidence).

Now the popularity of aerated concrete is at its height. Indeed, for a relatively small price, you can get a warm and quite durable house. Due to the low thermal conductivity, it is possible to build walls of much thinner thickness than, for example, in the case of red brick. This further reduces the cost of masonry material. In addition, the labor cost of workers is noticeably lower. Aerated concrete houses are built relatively easily and quickly.

foam concrete

Also a type of cellular concrete. Unlike aerated concrete, this material has a closed porous structure. It is made from sand, cement, foaming agent and water.

The production technology of foam concrete is quite simple. The production does not require expensive equipment. And I must say that this fact gives not only a plus, but also adds an important minus: there is a lot of foam concrete on the market made by dubious private firms (handicraft production). Accordingly, the quality of such material cannot be high.

Advantages of foam concrete:

• light weight;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• ease of processing (easy to drill, saw);
• due to the closed porous structure (the pores are closed), foam concrete does not absorb moisture as much as aerated concrete.

Disadvantages of foam concrete:

• poor vapor permeability (walls "do not breathe", a good ventilation system is required);
• almost does not work on bending;
• over time, it shrinks significantly (which means cracking is possible).

Despite significant disadvantages, foam concrete is used for the construction of residential buildings. Also, this material is used for sound and heat insulation - walls, roofs, floors, etc.

Wood

Natural material, time-tested. Wood houses have been built since ancient times. This material has not lost its popularity even today.

Moreover, there are different technologies for the construction of wooden houses. So, they can be built from a log house (the old method) - when the trunks are cut to the required length, locks and grooves are made in them, and then they are laid, creating walls.

There is also a method of construction from rounded beams. In this case, the logs in production are processed to a smooth surface, marked. In this case, the bars can be planed, sawn, glued.

Advantages of wood:

• relatively affordable price (compared to other expensive materials);
• ecological cleanliness;
• excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
• aesthetic and attractive appearance;
• no need to build a strong foundation;
• a sufficiently long service life (with proper construction and care) - naturally, different types of wood have different wear resistance;
• ease of machining.

Disadvantages of wood:

Despite the shortcomings, houses built of wood have been and will always be in price. It is pleasant to be in a wooden house, it is easy to breathe. It is cozy and comfortable. In a word, wood.

shell rock

This is an absolutely environmentally friendly material, completely natural origin. The rock of this stone is porous, carbonate. It consists of pressed shells. Hence the name - "shell rock" (also called "shell rock", "limestone").

The stone is different in density, shape, type and number of shells that form its basis. Accordingly, the strength, aesthetic and other characteristics of different shells can vary greatly.

However, in general, the following can be said about the pros and cons of this stone.

Shell rock benefits:

• complete ecological cleanliness (surpasses even wood, as it requires impregnation with special protective substances);
• does not accumulate radiation (usually it is below the sensitivity level of measuring instruments);
• relatively low price (except for delivery);
• high construction speed (for example, it can be sawn into blocks 490 × 240x188 mm in size);
• dense stone has a fairly high strength (suitable for the construction of load-bearing walls).

Disadvantages of shell rock:

• increased ability to absorb moisture (especially for porous and low-strength stone) - higher than that of ceramic bricks;
• the dimensions of the blocks are inaccurate, significant deviations are often observed (due to the fact that the blocks are not stamped, but cut out);
• in terms of thermal conductivity, it is inferior to brick, aerated concrete, wood and some other materials;
• often there is heterogeneity in density and strength (the material is completely natural origin).

The attitude of people to this stone is ambiguous. In some regions, most of the houses are built from this stone. In others, they practically do not build because of the existing significant shortcomings and give preference to other building materials for building walls. Of course, this is also due to the fact that the delivery of stone to some regions can be expensive and unprofitable.

Other building materials for building walls

Now let's list what is used less often. And there are advantages here too.

Expanded clay concrete

It is made by pressing from a mixture of water, sand, cement and expanded clay (which is made from clay). Additionally, voids of various volumes and shapes (for example, rectangular, cylindrical) can be made in blocks.

Masonry is usually performed using a reinforcing mesh (after 3-4 rows).

Advantages of expanded clay concrete:

• low thermal conductivity;
• good strength (higher than, for example, aerated concrete);
• relatively low price;
• environmental cleanliness (in fact, the basis is clay);
• small mass (due to the presence of a porous and lightweight material - expanded clay);
• manufacturing technology is quite simple (you can make it yourself);
• durability (tested by time);
• good vapor permeability (walls "breathe").

Cons of expanded clay concrete:

• Increased water absorption (need waterproofing, protection from external atmospheric influences);
• Requires a solid foundation;
• The presence of cold bridges (it is problematic to make thin seams due to significant deviations in the size of the blocks);
• There is a material of "handicraft" production with low quality (due to the simplicity of manufacturing technology).

It should also be noted that expanded clay concrete is quite versatile. Suitable for both the construction of load-bearing walls in low-rise construction, and for the construction of partitions, floors, ceilings. This material is often used simply as a heater.

Arbolit

Refers to lightweight concrete. Another name is also used - wood concrete blocks. Cement, water, organic aggregates, chemical additives are used for manufacturing. Moreover, different materials can be used as fillers (80-90% of the total volume) - wood chips (often), flax or hemp fire, cotton stalks, etc.

Chemical additives are used to eliminate the negative impact of organic matter on the cement hardening process. It can be: liquid glass, calcium chloride, aluminum sulfate, etc.

Arbolite advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• low thermal conductivity (you can do without a heater);
• good fire resistance (does not support combustion, and when exposed to fire it only chars);
• the speed of building walls (blocks of sufficiently large sizes);
• high bending strength (has the ability to restore shape after exposure to loads - due to the presence of wood particles);
• a powerful foundation is not required (as, for example, for aerated concrete);
• you can easily screw screws into the walls, hammer in nails (they hold securely).

Disadvantages of wood concrete:

• protection from moisture is required (due to the presence of organic substances in the composition);
• in some regions the material is difficult to find;
• the price can be clearly overstated by the manufacturer (therefore, making wood concrete with your own hands is popular).

In general, we can say that this is a pretty good building material for building walls. Moreover, if you wish, you can make it yourself.

It is used for low-rise buildings (usually up to 3 floors). It can be both residential buildings and commercial buildings.

cinder block

This stone is produced by vibrocompression or natural shrinkage of cinder concrete mortar is used. The binder is cement, the filler is slag from metallurgical production.

However, it must be emphasized right away that at present it is customary to consider all stones that are made by vibrocompression from concrete mortar as cinder blocks. As a filler, in addition to slag, granite screenings, broken bricks, hardened cement, cullet, etc. can also be used.

In this case, the resulting blocks can be both full-bodied and with voids (which, in turn, can be of different shapes and sizes).

Advantages of cinder block:

• does not burn;
• not afraid of temperature changes;
• long service life (about 100 years);
• affordable price;
• good sound insulation;
• retains heat well (due to the porous structure), although it is inferior in this regard to some other materials (for example, aerated concrete);
• high strength;
• building walls is easier than, for example, laying bricks (the block sizes are much larger).

Cons of cinder block:

• Hygroscopic (capable of absorbing moisture by 75%) - waterproofing is needed;
• The walls still need to be insulated;
• The composition may contain substances of dubious origin that can have a toxic effect on the human body (production waste makes itself felt);
• the environmental friendliness of the blocks depends on the integrity of the manufacturer;
• the high strength of the material makes it difficult to lay cables and pipes in it;
• the walls have an unpresentable appearance (therefore, finishing is required).

In general, we can say that cinder block is a good material for building walls. It is also used for laying the foundation, building partitions.

However, many are stopped by the question of harmfulness. Therefore, for residential buildings, they often prefer to use other options - brick, aerated concrete, etc. A cinder block - for outbuildings, garages, fences.

Building materials for the walls of the house: draw conclusions

As you can see, today the market offers many options for solving this issue. The house can be built the way you want - not only in appearance, but also in terms of thermal insulation, strength and other characteristics.

Therefore, choose the best material for building the walls of the house and ... for work.

And now, as promised, a survey among our readers.

Survey

What is better to build the walls of the house? How do you think?

This article is useful for those who are looking for the cheapest materials for building a house with their own hands. With the advent of the latest technologies on the market, the owners of summer cottages have a real opportunity to install cheap houses with very good performance characteristics suitable for permanent residence.

Nowadays, there are plenty of methods for building economical and reliable housing.

We propose to consider in more detail the inexpensive materials used to build houses.

When deciding what the walls of housing, its ceilings and the roof will be directly erected from, it is necessary to focus on the relevant features.

Place of residence. Climate. In areas with a cool climate, it is preferable to use materials that retain heat well in building a house.

In the southern regions, the choice is much wider, which means that it is possible to use completely different innovative materials at an affordable price.

Features of the materials used. Of course, houses made of SIP panels either cost less than those made of timber or bricks.

Regional market. In wooded areas, wood will serve as the most inexpensive material for a house, and concrete in steppe areas.

Analysis of the cost of materials

Consider in more detail which one is for building a house. Very economical and comfortable housing can be built using materials such as described below.

bar

Outcome: about 2000 rubles, per 1 sq. m, excluding work. It is important to remember that building a house from gas blocks requires a lot of labor costs for workers, so we take into account the payment of specialists, and this is in the region of 1300-1600 rubles.

Wood

house from wooden beam will cost:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
• mortar for plastering walls - 70 rubles.
• insulation (vapor barrier or mineral wool) - 0.1 cu. m - 400 rubles;

Outcome: 1900 rubles, plus wages of workers 1700-1800 rubles.

Good for building a small home, designed to relax with family or friends, but not for permanent residence.

Calculation of materials for a frame house

• timber - 0.05 cu. m - 375 rubles;
• softboard - 230 rubles.
• insulation, vapor barrier, waterproofing - 270 rubles;

Outcome: 875 rubles, plus the wages of the construction team 1500-1700 rubles.

Conclusion

Having collected all the information about cheap materials for the house with our own hands together, we draw final conclusions based on the cost.

Timber houses are the most expensive type of housing. The most acceptable can be considered frame-type houses.

But there is one BUT! It's important not to forget. Thicker walls need a well-fortified foundation. Therefore, the final cost of houses will be approximately the same.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with minimal cost and choose the best material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article considers the features of projects based on frame technology, bricks, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with big expenses. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford the implementation of such a project, not paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to deal with the construction of a cheap house with your own hands in order to fit within the budget. However, resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build: choice of economic project

Savings start with the rational allocation of funds and the right choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the greater the cost of it.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to consider the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and layout of the building.
2. Minimum area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. The use of formwork from substandard.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! It is not worth skimping on the quality of materials or technical supervision while building an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a conventional roof and no complex architectural elements, then you will not have to cut costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. In order to develop the optimal layout of the house, it is necessary to use the space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of area is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members, and adding general rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get the best house in all respects.

No matter how difficult the ground on the site, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, one should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by oneself, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take lightweight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using non-conformity for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce the cost of cement. The grade of the material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct level of penetration by the mass of the building, you can prevent a strong shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects, which in the future may require serious repair costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done by hand, it is obligatory to calculate the costs - preliminary budgeting. The most economical and fastest way of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The terms of building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually take several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Shield.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m, and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to build with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• production of a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

The frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but it is accompanied by higher costs than the previous version. This method involves the construction of a house on the basis of prefabricated panels-shields of factory production. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases, developers prefer the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, the construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: from what it is inexpensive and high-quality to build a house, the pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Profitability - the technology allows you to create cheap housing with your own hands.
2. Lightweight structure - due to this, it is possible to simplify the foundation part of the building.
3. High construction speed.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. Walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not so many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide for a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

It is cheap to build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, value for money.

Thermal profile advantages:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and protect it from the effects of corrosion. From what it is cheaper to build a house, each owner of the site decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to make very thick wall panels;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is shrinking;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• the large weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, saving is not possible, since the foundation will have to be deepened to the freezing point of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, choosing from what it is cheap to build a house, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of the house is carried out "for centuries";
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• The builder has plenty of time.

If all of the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from gas blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements are presented in a large number of sizes and shapes. The technology of working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not need warming

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce the thickness of the walls without sacrificing energy saving;
• light weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself on the basis of gas blocks is beneficial for many more reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. For work, you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is minimized, and the consumption of the fixing solution is also reduced by a factor of three.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from a bar with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take a bar with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home, the life of which will be several decades.

When , you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the benefits of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by hand.
2. Low material cost.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Lightweight building.

The beam is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, it will be necessary to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the construction is its inexpensive cost.

What is the cheapest way to build a house?: pricing overview

When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, it is necessary to take into account some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions that the building site has.

It should also be borne in mind that the most costly part is the payment for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for the construction of houses:

building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From a bar	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
brick	2350

If we do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: the level of soil freezing is 1.5 m, groundwater occurs at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: a description of the technology

Before you begin work on home improvement on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

1. Foundation manufacturing.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying of communication systems (electricity, and plumbing).
4. Cover installation.
5. Roof arrangement.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that a light material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is arranged at a level of 0.5 m. After that, waterproofing work is performed.

How to build a housedo it yourself: making a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building, which is measured in m 3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m 3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick, other materials are suitable for this purpose:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock.

Of all the materials listed, shell rock is able to offer the highest rates of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, however, in this case, good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is imperative to strengthen the door and window openings. To do this, you can use metal corners.

How to build a housewith your own hands: the use of insulation

When the box of the building is ready, work on its insulation is carried out. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at warming is performed, the lower the cost of heating the house will be in the future. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building is increasing, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions in the box, drywall is suitable. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape, while maintaining high strength.

The use of a metal profile will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed with plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is carried out very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private house. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is allowed. Of course, the operation of the furnace is accompanied by some difficulties, but it saves money, unlike gas heating.

Useful advice! Solar panels are a great heating alternative. However, it is only suitable for regions with a large number of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, appropriate conditions will be required, the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize the sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about such a problem as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on the organization of floors and roofs

The construction of the ceiling and roof can also be done independently. In work, beams made of wood should be used. It is first necessary to fix a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment for organizing the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated board;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of fixing the roof, it is recommended to build a crate. Additional insulation of the entire structure will not interfere. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. For this, glass wool is suitable. Reeds, wood, straw can be used as an environmentally friendly roofing material.

How to build a house yourself: floor technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. It remains only to insulate the base and finish the finish.

Manufacturing technology of concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of heat-insulating material (foam plastic, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparation and pouring of the solution;
• alignment.

Useful advice! If the screed is made on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a cheap house: interior decoration

The interior decoration of the premises depends on the imagination and budgetary possibilities of the owner. As a finishing material for the floor is suitable:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

The tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the "Warm floor" system, such a finish will not be cold.

With the help of stretch ceilings, you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect by reflecting light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, arches will become a wonderful decoration of the interior. For the manufacture of these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and drywall sheets.

As a finish for wall surfaces, you can use the following materials:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in solving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, do not save on communication systems, convenient entrances to the yard and other points that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinion of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information provided in the article, we can conclude that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite realistic. To do this, you will need to calculate in advance the cost and the required amount of material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

In connection with the development of low-rise construction in Russia, due to the growing desire to have their own separate house, future homeowners face numerous questions. One of them is how to build a house at low cost and without sacrificing quality.

Before looking for an answer, you need to understand the concept:"Inexpensive house - what is it?".

Consumer properties:

• inexpensive house does not mean small, - its size must meet the necessary needs of the family;
• inexpensive house- this is a comfortable home, comfortable for living;
• an inexpensive house is made on the basis of technological, easily implemented solutions using quality and affordable materials.

Basic principles of economy:

1. House project, — savings options:

• develop on your own;
• find a ready-made project and modify it to fit your goals;
• invite students of the construction and architectural direction to perform design work;
• to contract a private designer without special financial requests.

2. Architecture of the building, — simplicity of design:

• any decorations in the form of bay windows, turrets, arches, columns and other elements - the so-called "architectural excesses" can add up to 5% to the total cost;
• one-story and two-story houses, identical in area, will differ in costs in favor of the first project;
• the presence of a basement will increase costs up to 30%;
• complication of the design of walls, a departure from rectilinear forms - an addition to the treasury of costs; the most economical solutions are the use of a rectangular wall configuration;
• increasing the slopes on the roof using complex geometric shapes can increase costs up to 30 ... 40%; the best option is a gable roof;
• harmonious and simple interior layout.

3. Foundation, — durability without sacrificing quality:

• depending on the composition of the soil, the most economical option is a shallow tape type of the supporting part of the building;
• another solution is a pile foundation, made on its own.

4. Finishing, — choice of methods and materials:

• the use of “dry” finishing methods by lining the inner surface with drywall, plywood;
• it is expedient to close the outer walls with OSB-3 boards (oriented strand, moisture resistant) or use facade cement-sand plaster;

So, an “inexpensive” house is a building where it is convenient and comfortable to live, with simple geometric shapes, made of inexpensive, but high-quality materials.

What is the best way to build a house?

We choose the material and technology for building a house.

Before designing a house, choosing its type, a number of factors must be taken into account:

• clarify the climate in the place of future construction, the amount of summer and winter precipitation, temperature differences in hot and cold times;
• study the composition of the soil;
• determine the water supply;
• find out about the availability of electrical networks near the construction site and the possibility of connecting to them;
• check access roads - asphalt, gravel or field road leads to the site.

This information will help at the preliminary stage to determine the type of house, its foundation and building material.

Monolithic house

The most "solid" residential building. Combines "pluses" and many "minuses".

Pros:

• the most durable construction, due to the use of reinforced concrete materials;
• durability;
• the possibility of insulation by laying a heat insulator at the stage of pouring concrete.

Minuses:

• a large weight of the structure will require a "massive" foundation;
• the complexity of installation - you will need specialized equipment and qualified performers;
• if it is impossible to perform combined insulation at the installation stage, additional thermal insulation work will have to be carried out;
• complication of exterior and interior finishes;
• production will require a stationary power supply and water supply.

Output. It is advisable to build a house of this type with a large area in order to reduce the cost per square meter of the structure and if financial resources are available.

brick house

Another version of the "solid" structure. Until recently, it was the most common building structure.

Advantages:

• capital solid construction;
• long service life;
• environmentally friendly material - brick is made from natural clay;
• the ability to combine, - ordinary, one and a half facing;
• walls and ceilings are made of non-combustible materials;
• the ability to make external walls that do not require additional finishing thanks to decorative facing bricks.

Disadvantages:

• temporary restriction for masonry work, - the best quality will be ensured when building walls in warm and dry times, that is, from spring to autumn; due to this limitation, the overall construction time may be delayed;
• the complexity of the production process - bricklaying must be performed by a qualified craftsman;
• a large mass of the building box will require a solid and voluminous foundation;
• for interior decoration, it will be necessary to apply “wet” (plastering walls) or “dry” (plasterboard or plywood) methods of wall and ceiling cladding.

Output. This building will require significant financial costs, possibly stretching the construction time for several years. Requires electricity and water supply.

House of foam block and aerated concrete

The development of modern technologies has allowed the emergence of new building materials with a gas-filled structure - foam block and aerated concrete, which have found their application in low-rise construction.

Advantages:

• "warm" walls - blocks with a foamed structure have high heat and sound insulation properties;
• overall dimensions of products can significantly speed up construction;
• the use of special adhesives allows you to work at low negative temperatures;
• the small weight of one block makes it possible for one person to cope with it;
• products manufactured in the factory in compliance with all regulatory requirements have slight deviations in geometric dimensions - this allows you to lay out even walls;
• natural materials are used for products, the walls are "breathable";
• affordable price for most consumers;
• due to the use of wall material with low weight, the requirements for the foundation are reduced - it is quite possible to use a shallow tape version of the supporting part of the building.

Negative qualities:

• the low mechanical strength of the foam block requires additional reinforcement of the structure - the gas block is preferable in this regard, although it is somewhat more expensive;
• a certain time is required for possible "chemical" shrinkage - this is due to the entry of the cement mortar into a reaction with the composition of the block;
• exterior and interior wall decoration is required.

Output. A good alternative to the two options discussed above, at least for economic reasons.

Frame house

Frame house- This is a structure assembled from separate finished elements. The basis is a frame made of solid wood or glued laminated timber.

Positive traits:

• rapid construction of the entire house, including the roof;
• low weight of the entire structure, which allows the use of light foundations - tape or pile;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• simplification of finishing processes;
• the use of inexpensive building materials;
• the ability to perform installation work on their own.

Negative properties:

• internal soundproofing leaves much to be desired;
• the need for a high-quality ventilation system is caused by the design features of the building and the materials used;
• an error with the choice of insulation can lead to a violation of the comfortable microclimate inside the building - there is a risk of “stuffiness”, high humidity;
• lower mechanical strength of all submitted projects.

Output. This is the most economical home option.

House from metal structures

This project is a kind of frame wooden house. The difference is in the use of basic frame, wall and ceiling materials. The frame itself is made of profiled metal products.

As a filler are used:

• concrete slabs or blocks;
• ceramic brick;
• foam material: slag, foam and gas blocks;
• wooden beam;
• SIP panels and other building material.

The structure of the house is stronger and more rigid. The properties of a wooden frame structure are preserved, but there are negative differences:

• the construction is heavier, which will increase the requirements for the foundation;
• increase the construction time of the building;
• complication of finishing works;
• material and labor costs will be higher;
• will require additional anti-corrosion work;
• qualified personnel will be required.

Output. The design will turn out to be more expensive, at a cost it will be close to a brick house.

wooden house

Modern low-rise wooden houses are built using rounded logs or profiled solid or glued beams.

Advantages:

• the most environmentally friendly house;
• speed of erection - comparable to a frame building;
• excellent thermal insulation;
• year-round construction, there are no “wet” processes in construction work, which are affected by negative temperatures;
• minimum costs for finishing work, both external and internal.

Disadvantages:

• periodic work is required to seal the joints due to shrinkage (shrinkage) of the tree;
• to increase resistance to fire and biological damage, it is necessary to carry out treatment with special compounds.

Output. The second, after a frame wooden house, in terms of economy and speed of construction, but the first in terms of environmental friendliness and heat resistance.

Outcome. "Inexpensive" house is:

• one-story building of rectangular section with a gable roof;
• made using wood frame technology;
• shallow strip or pile foundation;
• no basement.

The use of other technologies, materials, an increase in the number of storeys leads to an increase in the cost of the building.

The cheapest way to build a house

When building your own home, there are two main ways to save money and time:

• the cost of building materials;
• building a house on your own.

How to save on materials when building a house?

First way- this is the use of alternative substitutes - analogues. For example: cinder block - foam block - gas block or profiled wooden beam - rounded log. Items are listed in ascending order of price.

The second way - replacement of standard products with materials that were in use. For example: the use of bricks for interior walls from old demolished buildings.

Third way - use of alternative finishing technologies. For example: wall plastering (“wet” method) or facing with OSB plywood (“dry” method).

Fourth way- most sellers of building materials have "seasonal" discounts. For example: brick, cement in winter are cheaper than in the warm season.

We save on construction - we build a house with our own hands

Significant savings can be obtained if you build a house with your own hands. The figures can reach 30…60% of the total construction costs. But before starting work, it is necessary to focus on some points:

• skill in drawing work and reading construction drawings will be required;
• without the skills of owning a construction tool, it is not advisable to start construction;
• before starting the whole process, you need to draw up a plan of your actions;
• to make in general terms the calculations of the need for materials and their cost;
• resolve issues with the supply of electricity and water;
• create a team of relatives, friends - the difficulty lies in the fact that they need to be led and asked from them;
• provide a place of rest protected from climatic conditions, for example, a construction trailer.

Advice. If you yourself have never encountered construction work, then it is advisable to invite a friend who knows how to build a low-rise building.

Conclusion

It is possible to implement plans for the construction of a solid house at low cost - the most important thing is to conduct a constant cost analysis at all stages of work. Use high-quality building materials and do not replace them with cheap counterparts with low consumer properties. Do not be afraid to use your strength in the construction process itself, even if you have never held a shovel in your hands.