Essay “Analysis of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment” by Pushkin. Literary analysis of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment”

The essence of every person's life is love. It is this feeling that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin teaches to appreciate in many of his works. Love was the inspiration for the poet to create his masterpieces. IN love lyrics genius are considered many philosophical and everyday problems. An example of a brilliant and brilliant amorous message is the poem by Alexander Pushkin “I remember wonderful moment". An analysis of this creation will demonstrate to you the inspired state of a person in love, the features of the composition and language of the masterpiece. The generally accepted version of the title of this work is “K***”. This title hides who “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is dedicated to. Well, it’s worth getting acquainted with this mysterious lady.

The history of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment"

The lines, which belong to the pinnacle of world love lyrics, are dedicated to a secular beauty named Anna Kern. This beauty was idolized by many fans, among whom was the emperor himself. Her maiden name is Poltoratskaya. An easy-to-remember surname was given to her by her elderly husband. So, famous masterpiece intended for the socialite St. Petersburg beauty Anna Kern. The first meeting between the future lovers took place at a gala reception in 1819. The beautiful woman immediately aroused an ardent passion in the young poet. But the fatal temptress was married at that time. Secular laws did not allow married women to express their feelings.

Flirty Anna, in turn, did not even pay attention to the unattractive Alexander among the famous gentlemen. Some of the young man's statements and remarks even irritated her. The next time they met was at the Trigorskoye estate (1825). By this time, Anna had already become a fan of Pushkin’s work. The lady was simply charming and did not behave as timidly as before. When analyzing “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” it is worth mentioning that it was after this incident that Kern’s message was written. Such attention was very flattering to Anna, but did not evoke mutual feelings. Soon Pushkin went into exile to Mikhailovskoye and agreed to correspond with the beauty.

For two years the poet devoted ardent confessions to Kern. She was a deity to him, filled with incredible virtues. The most brilliant confessions are dedicated to the beauty. Later he became jealous of her, which he sometimes expressed insultingly. In 1827, Anna separated from her husband and started an affair with her husband’s nephew, 20 years younger than her. Alexander Sergeevich was disappointed in her. One day, a connection took place between the lovers in St. Petersburg, after which the poet completely lost interest in his muse. She also became the happy wife of the same young nephew.

In the analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” it would not hurt to mention that this message was published by Kern herself in Delvig’s almanac “Northern Flowers” (1825). Being six months younger than Alexander Sergeevich, she outlived the poet by 42 years. Anna concluded that Pushkin did not seriously love anyone.

Main motive

Getting acquainted with the analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” readers clearly see the main theme in the poem. This is, of course, love. Pushkin provides his beloved with a small description of his life between their first and second meeting, when he was going to Mikhailovskoye. During this time, flashed through the southern exile, bitter disappointment in life, and the creation of pessimistic works. But Bad mood the poet changes the image of the divine muse. Joy has returned to the author’s work again. It was during this meeting with the heroine that his soul awakened.

Message idea

Analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” cannot be imagined without highlighting main idea poems. Pushkin shows love not only as a feeling for a woman, but also as an inspiration for creativity. Love for Alexander Sergeevich is a sincere, deep, magical feeling that has completely taken possession of him. In addition, Pushkin wanted to show inner world poet in cruel reality.

Masterpiece composition

The composition of the poem consists of three fragments. Each of these episodes has its own meaning and its own mood. The first part conveys to the reader the poet’s memories of his meeting with the genius of pure beauty. The second part is a description of the dark days in captivity, when there was no inspiration. The third fragment conveys the state of mind of the lyrical hero, who again wants to create and love.

Genre originality

Now we know to whom “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is dedicated. Let's determine the genre of the work. This is a love letter. The poet did not deprive him of philosophical reflections. You can see moments from Pushkin's biography. The first stanza talks about life in St. Petersburg, the second - about southern exile, the third - about the upcoming exile to Mikhailovskoye.

Features of language and means of expression

The vocabulary of the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is filled with epithets and comparisons. The colorful phrase “tender voice” is repeated twice like a musical refrain. All rhymes are filled with harmony and songfulness. It is not for nothing that the famous composer M. I. Glinka wrote a romance based on this text.

In addition to repetitions, the message contains inversion, parallelism, and silence. The poet resorts to rhetorical question. With the help of complex syntax, Pushkin achieves lightness and clarity of the text. The author uses direct and reverse word order, different positions of epithets, and alternating anaphors. To write the message, the poet used iambic pentameter with cross rhyme. The alternation of vowels in assonance gives the poem melodiousness and smoothness.

This ingenious creation of a genius is known in many parts of the world. In 2013, a book was published that collected translations of this work by Pushkin into 210 languages. 13% of Russians surveyed named this work their favorite.

“I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is one of the most important works in the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin. Today people learn about this poem from school desks, because it has not lost its popularity. The poem is a frank confession of the poet's unbridled feelings for Anna Kern, who was a famous person in St. Petersburg and was known as an extraordinary beauty. The poet wrote this masterpiece in July 1825, and it was published by Pushkin’s friend A.A. Delvig only in 1827 in the collection “Northern Flowers”.

Love and passion are the main themes that the author touches on in his works. Many of the poet’s works are devoted to this topic. In this poem, Pushkin describes his attitude towards the young beauty whom he saw at a social reception in 1819 with the Olenins. Since then, there was no peace in Pushkin’s heart; it burned with passion throughout many years. The southern exile disrupted the opportunity to see his beloved, which the poet recalls in the work. But returning to the village of Mikhailovskoye, he again sees Anna Kern at a reception at the nearby Trigorskoye estate. Feelings flared up with renewed vigor. Unfortunately, the relationship between the young people did not work out, because Anna saw Pushkin only as a promising poet. Pushkin even proposed to her after she divorced her first husband, but was refused.

The main theme of the poem

From the first lines of the poem it becomes clear that it is filled with bright, pure, sincere feelings of love for a woman. This main topic works. Portrait characteristics the object of Pushkin’s adoration is not here. He gives brief description to his beloved: “a genius of pure beauty.” The poem is composed of three parts, each of which describes a different period of time with a specific mood.

In the first part, the poet mentions the sensations that he experienced when meeting his beloved: “a wonderful moment,” “a fleeting vision.” The use of gentle epithets allows the reader to feel the author’s feelings. The second part of the verse speaks of the poet’s sad period of exile and imprisonment, in which he could not feel anything, having forgotten about the sweet features of the woman he loved. But in the third part, feelings are resurrected with renewed vigor, the poet’s soul comes to life again. He can experience the same sensations as before: “life, tears, and love.” The author's spiritual strength returns again, because love occupies the main place in his life.

“I Remember a Wonderful Moment” can rightfully be called an ode to love for a woman whose beauty is comparable to a genius, that is, a spirit, a model, a standard. This describes a love that neither years of separation, nor captivity, nor mental anguish could subdue.

Structural analysis of the poem

The artistic means used by the author are the use of epithets. The poem contains a single metaphor, which confuses critics, because this did not affect the emotional richness of the poem and its lyricism. The poet uses some other comparisons: “genius of pure beauty”, “fleeting vision”.

The composition of the poem divides it into three parts. They differ in emotional intensity. The mention of the first line at the beginning and at the end of the poem is called a ring composition. The chosen genre of the work is a form of message, a confession of feelings. The poem can be called autobiographical, it clearly highlights the periods of Pushkin’s life: being in St. Petersburg, Southern exile, staying in the Mikhailovskoye family estate. In the text, the author interweaves tender feelings with philosophical thoughts.

The verse is written in iambic pentameter. Cross rhyme is used - with alternating male and female rhymes. Each stanza has a clear meaning and completeness of thought. Due to its melody and ease of perception, the poem has been reproduced more than once as a romance. The most famous romance is the musical work of M.I. Glinka.

This poem is considered a masterpiece in poetry. It reveals the sincere feelings of the poet, which makes it possible for future generations to learn about sensuality, tenderness, and the meaning of life, which lies in love. Using the example of a poem, you can understand what it means to truly love.

The poem “I remember a wonderful moment...”, addressed to a hidden addressee (“K***”), has a real life basis, since it was presented by the poet to the subject of his feelings - Anna Petrovna Kern. The acquaintance with her took place in the house of Kern’s relative (President of the Academy of Arts A.N. Olenin, whose wife A.P. Kern was a niece), during Pushkin’s stay in St. Petersburg, even before exile, in 1819. The second time they met through six years. At this time, the poet was in Mikhailovskoye as an exile. The owner of the estate next to Mikhailovsky, Trigorsky, turned out to be a relative of Kern, P.A. Osipova, in whose family he was warmly received. Anna Petrovna stopped by Osipova for several weeks on her way to Riga. Leaving Trigorsky, she received as a gift from the author a copy of the second chapter of the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin”, which included the message “K***”.

The first stanza (there are six quatrains in total in the poem, iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme) turns to the past, when a meeting took place, which the lyrical hero recalls as a vision of the ideal. Awareness of the reminiscent background helps to identify the meaning of the impression. The image of the “genius of pure beauty” with which the beloved is compared belongs to V.A. Zhukovsky (poem “Lalla Ruk”, 1821, which is an interpretation of the poem of the same name by T. Moore). For him, this is an angel, the embodiment of the heavenly ideal of beauty. In addition to reminding of a specific work, reminiscence is also important due to the fact that it brings to mind a number of characteristics of the ideal in the work of the romantics. For Zhukovsky, beauty is a “guest... from above,” visiting the poet in his sleep, in memories, dreams, illuminating earthly life “for a minute,” which is remembered for a long time, “inseparable from the heart.”

Pushkin’s lyrical hero recalls that the meeting with his darling (“lovely features”) caused the awakening of emotions and reminded him of the earthly manifestations of the divine principle, that is, both feeling and thought came to life in him in an instant, which made him magical, “wonderful”:

I remember a wonderful moment:

You appeared before me,

Like a fleeting vision

Like a genius of pure beauty.

The light of the heavenly ideal falls on the beloved, and her features acquire sublimity and tender, beautiful mystery. These impressions persist even in separation, contrasting with the “noisy bustle” of everyday life. But they sound increasingly muffled (in showing a subsiding spiritual storm, the motif of a voice that appears in memory, but then forgotten - stanzas 2-3 is decisive) against its background, the reality of the past is only a dream:

The storms of the outside world are stronger than time, which did not influence the hopeless love of the lyrical hero, but even they do not have the power to “dispel” (as their impulse “Dispelled previous dreams”) his commitment to the ideal. The fourth stanza, central in the compositional division of six quatrains into two parts (three stanzas each), where attention is focused on the two stages of love. If in the first three stanzas of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment...”, the analysis of which interests us, an image is created of a feeling that arose several years ago, which tormented with its hopelessness for whole years, then in the final stanzas the experience changes character and becomes an internal sensation. And then everything external is relegated to the background. In the poem there is no motive of a romantic choice between two worlds; dreams and storms of life, “the languor of hopeless sadness” and “anxiety of noisy vanity” fill the life of the lyrical hero, making him rich and diverse (a gentle voice and the noise of storm and vanity sound). The importance of focusing on internal aspects is emphasized in connection with the discovery of their life-giving (Zhukovsky) meaning: the divine principle is manifested in them. The darkness of imprisonment becomes a metaphor for the earthly prison, where the empty days of the lyrical hero stretch endlessly (the emptiness is emphasized thanks to the fivefold repetition of the preposition “without”):

In the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment

My days passed quietly,

Without a deity, without inspiration,

No tears, no life, no love.

Love is singled out among all experiences; the conclusion that it is the main thing that the lyrical hero lacks is facilitated by the rising intonation, the idea of which arises thanks to the enumeration. The pinnacle to which it leads is the word “love.” In addition to intonation, phonic artistic means and unusual rhyming help to elevate the concept. Four of the six stanzas use the same consonances in male rhyme(in the first and fifth they repeat each other: you are beauty; in the fourth a new rhyme appears, the task of which is to highlight the key word (my - love). This effect is emphasized by the fact that there is no novelty in the female rhyme of the stanza; it is consonant with the endings of the odd terms in the first quatrain (imprisonment - inspiration - moment - vision).

At the semantic level, the meaning of love is affirmed due to the fact that the resurrection of the lyrical hero, the awakening of his soul, is associated with it. The impression is repeated, he again experiences (stanza 5) a “wonderful moment” (the literal repetition of the images of the first stanza is highlighted):

The soul has awakened,

And here we go again you appeared

Like a fleeting vision

Like a genius of pure beauty.

Love fills the heart, like an ideal, spiritualizing earthly darkness with Divine light. In the context of the analyzed poem “I remember a wonderful moment...” by Pushkin, feeling turns out to be no less important than the desire for the infinite, and, in connection with the reproduction of subjective psychological experiences, appears as a tangible and convincing manifestation of spirituality. The last stanza talks about the miracle he performed - after worries, disappointments, dangers, worries, gloomy forebodings, loneliness, the heart beats again in ecstasy, hopes and creative dreams are resurrected.

Rising intonation leads further, and at the top the main landmark is again highlighted (the intonation elevation, which enlivens the oral reading, existing in the reader’s mind, thanks to the inner ear, is facilitated by enumeration - for which the sevenfold repetition of the conjunction “and” is used). The word “love” also stands out thanks to the new consonance. If the female rhyme of the sixth quatrain repeats the one that was used in the first, fourth and fifth stanzas (rapture - inspiration, rhyming with the odd lines of these quatrains, ending with the words: “moment - vision” - 1, “imprisonment - inspiration” - 4, “ awakening - vision” - 5), then the masculine one is built on the assonance “o” (again - love). It encourages one to remember consonant words in the previous text, among which were recognitions of a long memory of a fleeting impression (I remember, before me, fleeting, worries, years, tears - in these words “o” is in the stressed position) and an image expressing the tangibility of the memory : “A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time...” Along with repetitions of the sounds “e” (in addition to rhymes, the words “genius, languor, scattered, former, heavenly, soul, heart, resurrected”), “and” (“appeared, pure , dreamed, dear, your, life”) and “u” (“wonderful, sad, noisy, storms”) the assonance “o” gives a unique musicality to the poem. In the last quatrain it sounds like the final tonic (main, supporting tone):

And the heart beats in ecstasy,

And for him they rose again

Both Divinity and inspiration,

And life, and tears, and love.

The last chord completes the development of the lyrical plot, where there were wonderful moments, and years of hopeless experiences, and days of imprisonment, with an optimistic emotional note. The inner life of the lyrical hero appears as a whole world where beauty and harmony reign. Its sound, phonic characteristics are not accidental, since the impression of consistency, harmony, proportionality is easier and more convincing to convey with musical artistic means(harmony, from the Latin “proportionate, harmonious”, is the area of expressive means in music based on the combination of tones into consonances and their connections with each other). Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov, one of the founders of Russian symbolism, called Pushkin’s skill in creating verbal symphonies (from the Greek “consonance”) “sound writing” (one of Bryusov’s many works on Pushkin’s poetry is called “Pushkin’s Sound Writing”, 1923). If you, following Bryusov and many other writers and philologists, are interested in revealing the secrets of the great poet’s talent, you will have to consider his poem not intuitively, but quite consciously and thoughtfully.

Try reading Pushkin’s poem “K***” aloud, reproducing the rising intonation in quatrains 4 and 6 (the last lines of the stanzas, where repeated prepositions or conjunctions sound), as if climbing to the top, where the word that ends the stanza reigns (“love”, “ Love"). In addition, try to hear the melody created by assonances in strong places in the text, their connection with semivowels and sonorants. It will sound major (from the Latin “bigger”, a musical mode, the stable sounds of which create a cheerful, joyful mood), despite the hopelessness and depression expressed in the content. In the second - fourth stanzas, where we talk about the loneliness of the lyrical hero (hopeless sadness, sweet features are only dreamed of, and then completely forgotten, days in the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment), about his difficult experiences, sound repetitions are built on the same consonants, as in the first, fifth and sixth quatrains, which convey completely different feelings. " N», « m", And " l"with vowels form melodic combinations: then mlen yah, sounding l me d ol go g olo With Not and ny, With Nile be nice y, d neither my etc. The combination of multidirectional emotional tendencies within the framework of one poem “I remember a wonderful moment...”, which we analyzed, allows us to express a harmonious worldview.

It becomes characteristic feature the lyrical hero in Pushkin’s poems, demonstrating his desire to accept life in all the diversity of its features, to combine attention to detail with generalization, spontaneity with philosophical depth. For him, there is nothing one-dimensional and complete in the world. For his soul, “Either all are too few, or one is enough” (“Having voluntarily renounced multiplicity...”, 1825), everything depends on the mirror where the real situation is reflected. But whether it brings details closer or allows you to look at life as a whole, the “immortal sun” is always visible above the canvas (“Bacchanalian Song”, 1825), the present is perceived as a stage (“Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass;/What will pass will be sweet” . - “If life deceives you...”, 1825), a moment stopped by the will of the artist, beautiful, “wonderful” or sad, gloomy, but always sweet with its uniqueness.

This poem was written by the poet in Mikhailovsky in 1825. It is dedicated and addressed to A.P. Kern (niece of P.A. Osipova), whom Pushkin met in St. Petersburg in 1819. The poet hands this message to the addressee on the day of Anna Kern’s departure from the estate next to the Pushkins, Trigorskoye, on July 19, 1925.

Theme, genre and composition of the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment”

Of course, the main theme of this masterpiece is love. However, there are also reflections of the young author about philosophical significance every moment in human life, about the intrinsic value of each such moment.

The genre of this work is a love letter.

Compositionally, the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” reflects the biography of the author in love. So,

in the first and second quatrains one can trace Pushkin’s St. Petersburg period. We must remember that the poet met this lady for the first time in 1819.
And already in the third quatrain the period of the author’s southern exile is depicted.
In the fourth - “imprisonment” in Mikhailovskoye, where the poet’s days dragged on (without a deity, without inspiration...)
Fifth and sixth - new meeting and "awakening"

This phenomenon of the “genius of pure beauty” again gives the poet admiration, rapture, enlightenment, and, of course, new lyrical revelations.

Pushkin expresses the omnipotence of love, which cannot be destroyed either by “hopeless sadness” or “anxious worldly vanity.” A wonderful moment of true love can both resurrect and give meaning to life; it is obviously stronger than any suffering and adversity.

Artistic means of the poem

Pushkin pays special attention to them; in the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” there is not much, but they are carefully chosen, which gives this lyric both simplicity and sophistication.

Pushkin's epithets

“genius of pure beauty”, “wonderful moment”, “favorite features”

both sublime and surprisingly harmonious.

The simplicity of the author’s image is achieved, at first glance, by familiar, in ordinary words, but special swiftness and passion are conveyed through metaphors. The poet’s love is not destroyed, only “former dreams” can be dispelled by “a storm of rebellious impulse.”

And the very image of his beloved appears to the poet “like a fleeting vision.” These epithets turn the heroine into an unearthly, slightly mysterious, special creature, but at the same time real and tangible.

It is interesting that Pushkin borrowed the image of “pure beauty” from the poet’s teacher, V. Zhukovsky, which turns it into a literary quotation in this poem.

Separately, it should be noted the melody of the work, which is achieved by syntactic means -

In Pushkin's stanzas of this poem there is an alternation of rhymes:

Women's - rapture-imprisonment
Men's - beauty-vanity

The rhyme is of a cross type, alliteration is represented by the sonorant consonants “l”, “m”, “n”.

All this contributes to the special melody of this work. It is well known that this poem especially attracted numerous musicians. Among the famous ones is a romance, moreover, dedicated by Mikhail Ivanovich to the daughter of that same A. Kern.

The poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is written in the author’s favorite meter – iambic tetrameter. Each quatrain is an independent rhythmic unit, the transition between them is soft, dimly expressed through rhymes, which unite the entire work into a single amazing lyrical and melodic composition of the verse.

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“I remember a wonderful moment” is a famous poem by A.S. Pushkin, which he dedicated to his Muse, the beautiful Anna Kern. The poem describes real episodes from the writer's life.

Anna won the poet’s heart in St. Petersburg, during one of the social receptions, in the house of her aunt Elizaveta Olenina. This meeting was short, since Anna at that time was already busy with another man and raising a child from him. According to the laws of those times, it was indecent to show your feelings for a married woman.

Six years later, Pushkin meets Anna again, not far from Mikhailovsky, where he was exiled by the authorities. At this point, Anna had already left her husband, and Alexander could confess his feelings to her with a calm soul. But Anna Pushkin was only interested in how famous person and that's all. Her novels have long been known. After these events, the relationship between Anna and Alexander ended.

The composition of the poem can be divided into three parts. The first fragment talks about the author's meeting with a magnificent creature. The second fragment of the poem talks about a dark streak in Pushkin’s life, his exile and other trials that fate had in store for him. The last fragment describes the spiritual relief of the lyrical hero, the happiness and love that he experiences again.

The genre of the work is a love confession. In the poem, the reader can observe part of the biography of A.S. Pushkin: the first two stanzas - life in St. Petersburg, then exile to the south of the country and the last stanzas - Mikhailovskoye, where he was also exiled.

To describe the internal state of his lyrical hero, A.S. Pushkin uses the following in the poem: means of expression like: epithets, comparisons, metaphors.

The poem is written with cross rhyme. The meter of this work is iambic pentameter. When reading a poem, one can observe a clear musical rhythm.

“I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is one of the best lyrical works of all time.

8, 9, 10 grade

Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment (K ***) by Pushkin

“I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is the more familiar title of Pushkin’s poem “To ***,” written by him in 1825.

This poem can be classified as a love letter with a slight touch of philosophical reflection. It is easy to notice that the composition traces the stages of the poet’s life: the first and second stanzas - the time spent in St. Petersburg; third stanza - stay in southern exile; and the link in Mikhailovsky is in the fourth and fifth stanzas.

The meter of the poem is iambic pentameter, the rhyme in the poem is cross.

The theme of the poem is the unexpected love of the lyrical hero, caused by a “fleeting vision of pure beauty.” This girl appears in the form of some kind of “airy”, intangible creature. From that moment on, the hero remains in “the languor of hopeless sadness,” dreaming of meeting again this girl with sweet features that he constantly dreams about. But as time passes, all feelings subside, and the young man forgets the “tender voice” and “heavenly features” of that person. And, having lost all those emotions and sensations, the hero is in despair, unable to come to terms with the loss. The endless passage of days “in the darkness of imprisonment” becomes an unbearable test. Life "without inspiration" for a poet worse than death. And this inspiration is at the same time both the deity and the love of the hero.

But after a long time, the “fleeting vision” visited the hero again, he perked up and his soul finally “awakened.” For him, “divinity, inspiration, love” were resurrected, this gave to the lyrical hero strength to start living with joy again. “The heart beats in ecstasy,” the soul becomes calm. And the poet begins to create again, inspired by his muse.

A.S. Pushkin tried to convey in this poem all the feelings experienced by the creator in the process of creating his works. Yes, sometimes it happens that the muse, whose role is often love, leaves the poet, but this is not a reason to abandon all creativity. The mental crisis that affects the creator will one day end, and inspiration will definitely return.

This poem also expresses the idea of the omnipotence of love, which cannot be completely lost, because true love will live no matter what, despite adversity and life circumstances. This love story is not an isolated incident and a fictitious situation, similar things happen to many lovers, so some people may associate themselves with the image of the main character of the poem.

Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment according to plan