Modern furniture impresses with its unusual design and versatility. It is performed both from expensive and budget types of materials. To date, the production of furniture paraphernalia has improved. Various models of interior use are on sale.

High-quality fittings and fasteners ensure reliability and long service life. These components are made from various types of metal alloys. Manufacturers of furniture fasteners use a special technology for hardening metal blanks. Thanks to this, bolts and self-tapping screws are able to withstand any mechanical impact.

Modern types of furniture fasteners

In specialized departments, many types of fasteners for furniture are presented. Almost all of them belong to the same type, this is a threaded screw. The design consists of a wide bolt and nut. During the assembly process, they tightly fix various parts among themselves. They are used for the manufacture of kitchen tables, cabinet and upholstered furniture.

The main requirement of such components is their aesthetic appearance. In simple terms, they should be invisible against the general background of the design. Quality furniture paraphernalia should not have any defects on its surface.

In addition, other types of fasteners are on sale. These include:

• bolts with lock nuts. The main advantage of such products is their reliability. The product is strong;
• confirm. It belongs to the screw type of fasteners. The principle of operation resembles self-tapping screws or a hex screw. These products provide quick assembly of the furniture structure, as well as its aesthetic appearance;
• eccentric braces. Almost all high-quality products consist of such elements. They provide a good fixation of every detail. In addition, they allow you to increase the assembly speed;
• wooden corners. This type was used more than ten years ago, but due to their reliability, they are used for the production of modern furniture.

The stores offer a catalog of furniture fasteners. It concentrates more than 100 types of metal products for the production of one or another type of furniture paraphernalia.

What fasteners to use for glass furniture

Modern models consist of many glass and glossy panels. For their fixation, special types of fasteners are used. Silicone and rubber gaskets help reduce friction.

They prevent damage to the glass panel during the assembly process. Most of the parts are glued with a special adhesive. The hardware is made from lightweight metal. Thanks to this, all the details are in harmony with each other. Hidden fasteners for furniture are used here.

For larger models, corners, hinges and locks are used. To fix these elements, thin screws and self-tapping screws with plastic nozzles help.

Mounts for upholstered furniture

The purpose of furniture fasteners is obvious - this is the fastening of furniture elements to each other. For the production of upholstered furniture paraphernalia, a number of fasteners are used. It includes: corners, silicone gaskets, self-tapping screws, bolts, hex nuts. All these parts are made of durable metals such as zinc, tin, chromium.

For example, to make a retractable mechanism, special rollers, brackets, hex bolts and furniture studs will help. The finished product will have a lightweight drawer opening mechanism or be transformed into a new model.

For the production of wooden models, furniture fasteners for chipboard are used. These parts are made of zinc, which in turn is highly durable. Self-tapping screws firmly fasten heavy elements to each other.

Today, manufacturers are ready to provide many types of fasteners for various furniture. Usually everything you need to assemble it comes with it in the kit.

If there is a need to replace any fastener with a type that is more suitable for function, look at the numerous photos of furniture fasteners on the Internet. Then with confidence you can choose what you really need.

Photo of furniture fasteners

The concept of "furniture fittings" includes all components and connecting elements intended for the fastening, design and production of furniture. The main functions of furniture fittings are: connecting various parts of furniture to each other, fastening doors, endowing furniture elements with movement functions, increasing the attractiveness and comfort of furniture. huge variety of types and models.

Furniture fittings are mainly made from the following basic materials: aluminum-based alloys (ZAMAK and ZnAL families), iron, stainless steel, cold rolled steel, aluminum, various plastics.

Types of furniture fittings

The most important types of furniture fittings are:

Furniture fittings - a critical component of furniture

Furniture used for resting, sitting or storing something is mainly made from materials based on wood products, which do not directly affect the functionality of the furniture product. It is furniture fittings that endow it with the usual attributes inherent in furniture, such as convenience, usefulness, beauty and safety of use.

However, furniture fittings that add value and appeal to furniture are the subject of constant debate and discussion. For example, often furniture consumers are unhappy that some pieces of furniture are inconvenient to use or do not function as they would like. Therefore, it is very important for furniture fittings to be designed and manufactured in such a way as to help furniture get rid of such problems, make it comfortable and aesthetically attractive to the consumer.

Furniture Hardware Industry Trends

Since its inception, furniture fittings have come a long way from simple connecting elements to multifunctional systems and accessories that give furniture a unique design and ease of use. Today, furniture fittings embody many types, directions, shapes and sizes, types of finishes to meet any needs and match any interior style solutions. Today, when buying furniture, people primarily pursue the idea of ​​comfort and harmonious correspondence of a new piece of furniture with the overall style consistency of the home environment. In light of this, today furniture fittings must meet the highest standards of functionality, design and safety.

Technological progress affects all sectors of the economy and the furniture fittings industry is no exception. Technical development in the production of furniture fittings is manifested in the rapid expansion of the range and the complication of elements, their evolution into systems. Manufacturers are using technological advances to develop light, strong and reliable furniture hardware that is easy and safe to use, and that operates smoothly and silently. Also, in recent years, the design and style of furniture fittings have taken on more and more significant positions and are weighty criteria when choosing a supplier.

As in other industries, in the furniture fittings industry, the tendency to strive for harmony of production and products with the environment is increasing. Manufacturers seek to reduce the negative impact of factories for the production of furniture fittings and directly manufactured products on the environment and consumers.

Competitive scenario for the development of the furniture fittings market

Sales of furniture fittings mainly depend on sales of finished furniture and growth in incomes of private and corporate consumers. The profitability of companies in the furniture fittings market is directly related to sales volume, since many of the cost items of such a business are fixed. Large companies can take advantage of economies of scale, while smaller companies can compete by offering specialty products or through workmanship that can sell for a higher price.

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(Manufacturers of cabinet furniture, this is important for the success of the demand for your products!!!)

The concept of fittings

The first furniture fittings were ropes and nails, with which people fastened furniture parts. And if the form and functional purpose of furniture on a historical scale have not undergone significant changes, then the production of fittings has made an unthinkable big leap.
What does this capacious concept include: "accessories for the manufacture of furniture."
Furniture production does not stand alone, the word "accessories" is found quite often, and in different areas of industry and production. The most widely used concepts are "furniture fittings" and "window fittings". So what is hardware?
ACCESSORIES- the totality of all metal and plastic parts in the design of a piece of furniture, without which its existence is impossible. Furniture components are made of metal and plastic, facial accessories can also be made of wood, glass, ceramics. Furniture accessories are several tens of thousands of items used in the manufacture of furniture.

With the help of fittings, a movable and fixed connection of furniture parts is ensured, the interaction of furniture with a person and his housing. The industry standard "Furniture fittings. General technical requirements" provides a classification of furniture fittings, which includes more than 110 of its types. It should be said that in the manufacture of furniture, various glass products, plastic and metal containers, dryers for dishes, mirrors and other products related to furniture components are also used. Properly selected fittings have a positive effect on the architectural and artistic solution of furniture, the organization of the technological process for the manufacture of furniture, the strength and durability of the furniture.

ebel, ease of use

Furniture fittings - subtleties of furniture production

Oddly enough, but furniture accessories play a role no less than other furniture components: cabinet walls, their doors or shelves.
Moreover, the cost of these components (of course, if they are of high quality) is a very impressive part of the cost of manufactured furniture.
This is especially true for kitchens, wardrobes, but, above all, dressing rooms.
Even in an ordinary closet you will find many, sometimes inconspicuous, but very useful helpers - elements of furniture fittings. Very high demands are placed on sliding mechanisms, which are usually equipped with shelves and drawers of cabinets, chests of drawers, nightstands, computer and desks, etc. Easy, almost silent and sliding drawer extension makes the use of cabinet furniture as comfortable as possible. Sliding wardrobes also owe their popularity to the ease of opening the door: without making any effort, even a child can take clothes out of the closet, just as easily pushing the door back.

Furniture fittings are coming

Fittings for cabinet furniture for quite a long time did not undergo significant changes and did not differ in particular variety. Only with the development of production technologies, with the advent of fierce competition in the market, experts thought about the need for more evolutionary and original solutions in the field of furniture fittings. Now a variety of connecting nodes and components allows you to translate into reality the most daring design solutions. Thus, the presentation of the product is ennobled, and its competitiveness increases.
Today, trivial corner ties and roller guides are being replaced by more and more modernized and various auxiliary products for the production of cabinet furniture. In general, one of the distinguishing features in the development of the furniture industry over the past decade is the intensive growth in the production of fittings in terms of their range and range. The quality characteristics of fittings are improved. Increasing their reliability, durability, and purity of workmanship also leads to an increase in the quality of the furniture products themselves. The functional type (nomenclature) of fittings is also expanding. This allows you to create furniture samples with new or improved consumer properties. The model (assortment) variety of fittings is increasing. There is an opportunity for greater variability in the constructive and compositional solution of furniture, for a more accurate correspondence of the external characteristics of fittings and furniture in terms of their color, texture, shape, in general - in style.
It is not uncommon for some furniture items to consist almost entirely of fittings selected from the catalog, for example, office chairs and wardrobes. Today, specialized catalogs include, for example, supports for stools, chairs, armchairs and tables, a “back-seat” block, load-bearing elements of the rack structure, plinths, cornices, mesh shelves, metal sliding doors, bed rails, frames for upholstered products. furniture, kitchen worktop covers.

Types of fittings

All these elements can be divided:
- fixing accessories,
- functional (front) fittings.
Such a division of accessories is rather conditional, because some fasteners can perform the “duties” of the front.
Furniture edging and edging materials in general (edge ​​tapes, edge glue, etc.) stand apart in this row. We also note a variety of mortise profiles and furniture edges. By the way, profiles for finishing furniture edges can also be laid on.

Mounting hardware

Designed for fastening and fixing furniture parts. Fasteners that ensure the movable interaction of furniture elements include various types of hinges, guides, metaboxes, etc.

furniture hinge

The device by which the door is attached to the frame of the furniture product. Hinges are the most important element that ensures the functioning and reliability of a furniture door. Most often there are brass or brass-plated hinges (zinc or steel alloys). It is brass-plated on top so that the loop does not rust and its parts slide better.
Sometimes furniture hinges are covered with enamel of different colors or other compositions that imitate bronze, gold, chrome. Modern four-hinged hinges, even those produced by one company, differ in design, variety of purposes and external design.
According to the type of fastening, the loops can be divided into overhead, inset, semi-overhead, complex loops. Overhead hinges are furniture hinges in which the part to be opened completely covers the end of the supporting part and is at an angle of 90 ° to it. Insert hinges are furniture

hinges, in which the outer plane of the part to be opened is at an angle of 90 ° to the supporting part and in the same plane with its end face.

Semi-overlapping hinges - this type of furniture hinge is used when two opposite hinges are installed on one bearing part, while the parts to be opened close the end of the bearing part (each by an equal half, depending on the model of the used hinge) and are also at an angle of 90 ° to her. Complex hinges - furniture hinges, in which the angle of rotation when opening can be + -45 °, + -30 °, 180 ° and differs from the standard opening angle of 95-110 °.

Furniture guides

Guides are a drawer pull-out system. All extension systems can be divided into two types:
- guides for ordinary boxes made of laminated chipboard or wood;
- boxes, in the design of which there are metal parts (sidewalls, sometimes back walls)

Now widely used are roller and ball guides.

Roller- easy to use and, when properly installed, make it easy to open and close drawers.

Ball guides- high-tech, diverse, differ in complexity. They allow you to fully extend the drawers, provide smooth running and silent soft closing of the drawers.

Metaboxes- sidewalls for boxes of an economy class. Metaboxes are made on the basis of roller guides, but they have serious differences. The set of metaboxes consists of two supporting guides (left and right) and two guides, which are at the same time the side walls of the box (left and right). This is one of the conveniences of metaboxes. no need to make the side walls of the box from chipboard or other material. It is only necessary to make the bottom, back wall and front of the box of the required size. And the fact that the bottom is made of chipboard (mostly the thickness of the chipboard is 16mm), and not of fiberboard (mostly the thickness of the fiberboard is 4mm), gives the product extraordinary strength and reliability. Another advantage of metaboxes is the fasteners for the facade, which have an adjustment that ensures that the front of the box is installed exactly on the furniture body. Also, for metaboxes, there are special extension bars that allow you to increase the working height of the metabox to the desired size, and separation systems will allow you to properly organize the workspace inside the metabox itself. Metaboxes are made of steel, 1.2 mm thick and covered with high-strength enamel in various colors (mainly white and metallic). The material of the rollers themselves is high-strength plastic, designed for more than one thousand openings. The load (weight of the box) supported by metaboxes directly depends on their length. The longer the length, the lower the load: from 10kg to 20kg. (open state). Metaboxes are considered to be a partial extension (3/4) system, i.e. extended to three-fourths of their total length. Metaboxes can be used for both overhead and inset facades.

Alpha drawer- high-tech drawer pull-out mechanism. The Alpha drawer is equipped with a system of maintenance-free runners hidden from view under other parts and is highly stable against side loads. The high-quality drawer pull-out system has excellent movement, easily pulling drawers into the cabinet. The guide system is maintenance-free and highly wear-resistant. It does not leave traces of metal abrasion or any other contamination: cleanliness and hygiene are guaranteed! The maximum load is 40kg. White boxes are introduced into the warehouse program.

Furniture fasteners

Fasteners that ensure the fixed interaction of furniture elements include:
- couplers,
- screws,
- confirmations,
- dowels,
- self-tapping screws,
- corners, etc. Moreover, all of these listed fasteners belong to the screed group, but they are called differently.
If we take the origins of furniture, then at the beginning of the carpentry craft there was no such variety of fasteners as it is now, and all furniture was built on castle joints,

Thorns, "shkanakh" (now, - dowels and wedges that gave strength to benches and tables. Since then, a lot of things have changed, but the dowel has remained the fastener used so far. The dowels (8x30), however, also acquired other sizes, received corrugations and precise chamfers at the ends. Everything else has given way to special fittings. The connection of furniture on dowels even now gives us the opportunity to quickly and correctly position furniture parts during assembly, and prevents their mutual displacement during operation, perceiving all transverse loads. Shkant is a very cheap and simple part, but it also has its own difficulties. It is made from natural wood and, when made from undried wood or improperly stored, is able to change its cylindrical shape, which significantly affects the quality of the connection. However, on the dowels alone, furniture of small dimensions is connected. With large sizes of products and correspondingly increasing loads, dowels can no longer withstand pulling out, that is, longitudinal forces, and therefore, ties can always be found next to them.
Screw tie or barrel tie consists of only two elements: a screw and a "barrel" - a cylindrical part with a transverse threaded hole. The "barrel" itself is made entirely of metal or plastic with a nut inserted inside (however, its diameter increases somewhat). The tie is very strong, since when tightening the screw, very large forces are generated, a large tightening stroke, but visible screw heads always appear on the side surface of the product, spoiling its appearance. Of course, the screw head, especially with a hex slot, can be closed with a plastic plug, but the appearance will still leave much to be desired.
The screed is not very easy to assemble. The hole in the "barrel" must be exactly aligned with the screw. Therefore, mutually perpendicular to the axis of the holes for the "barrel" and for the screw in the reservoir and the end of the part must exactly intersect. When the installed "barrel" is simply turned on the wrong side, it is easy to deploy it using a specially provided slot on the end. But if the hole under it is too deep, and he just “drowned” in it, it is extremely difficult to pull him back out. The tie is conical. The desire to hide the screw head from the front surface led to the modernization of the barrel tie. As a result, the screw passing through the attached part of the assembled furniture frame was replaced by a stem screwed into the housing with a threaded hole, screwed or pressed flush into the part.
Two holes are drilled in the main part: one - at the end, for the rod, the other - perpendicular to the first, in the plane, for the "barrel". The rod, at the end of which a conical recess is formed on the side surface, passes through the transverse opening of the body, along the axis of which a threaded hole with a screw is made. The tip of the screw has a pointed conical shape and, when the screw is screwed, rests against the side surface of the recess of the tie rod, displacing it together with the part to be attached to the end of the main part, which achieves tension in the connection. Screed furniture corner. The product is also very simple in design: a strip of metal bent at a right angle with a hole on one of its shoulders, and a groove on the other. Completely it consists of five elements: a corner, two screws with countersunk heads and two threaded fittings. During assembly, the angle is fastened with screws to the parts to be connected using metal or plastic fittings with an internal threaded hole.
The tightening force is achieved by shifting the axis of the mounting hole on one of the parts to be joined. As a result, when screwing the screw, it presses with the cone of its head on the conical side surface of the hole in the corner, displacing the entire attached part and attracting it. At one time, this screed even received predominant distribution in our industry, since: it is durable; does not require drilling holes in the ends; easy to install; unpretentious to the accuracy of the location of the filler holes; Disadvantages: visible; interferes with the operation of furniture; a lot of marriage in its manufacture; As for attempts to use metal or plastic corners fixed with screws to connect furniture parts, it is better not to buy furniture with such connections: this is not a screed at all, and it is impossible to get a reliable tense corner connection in any furniture with their help.
Screw coupler, or euroscrew, or euroscrew, or confirmation- screw, usually made of carbon steel. In Europe, this screed is called "Einteilferbinder" or "single-element screed (single)". And for some reason we call it "Euroscrew" or "Euroscrew". Although the name "screw coupler" is much more suitable for her, especially since it looks like two drops of water like a screw, only thick and blunt.
Depending on the manufacturer's company, as well as the specifics of production, confirmations have a different coating: electro-galvanized, brass-plated, nickel, about 5 mm thick. The simplest screed, which has found such widespread use among our furniture makers precisely because it does not require almost any accuracy at all when adding.
Only two holes are drilled: one is at the end of the main part, the other is in the plane attached to it. The most popular are euro screws with a thread diameter of 7mm and a length of 50 or 70mm. Screeds from different manufacturers have their own design features. The small diameter of the cap often allows, by applying force, to flush the screed with the surface of the slab without first countersinking the hole. Also, screw ties can have a specially provided "tooth" under the head, similar to a flash in a poorly made nail, which ensures that it is screwed flush without countersinking, forming a chamfer of the hole.

A high-quality screed should not have a head or slot offset relative to the axis. If this alignment is not present, then the screed will go uneven when screwed in, and the thread will break the hole, which worsens the strength of the connection of chipboard parts. A coupler with a smaller pitch of turns and with a greater taper of the thread provides a stronger connection. The first four threads are conical and have special serrations.
Therefore, the coupler works like a tap or a self-tapping screw, ensuring that even, high-quality threads are cut to accommodate the remaining turns without disturbing the structure of the plate. Disadvantages: head visible from the end. It is usually closed with a plug; furniture assembled on such a screed should not be assembled more than three times, since the threads cut in such a soft material as chipboard are likely to break. The trouble is that many manufacturers, rightly hoping for the strength of the metal, stopped using dowels altogether with this screed. But if the assembly is carried out without fixing the parts in the loan, then the parts can "take away", which can be noticeable when examining some products.
Eccentric coupler- a type of connecting fittings that combines low visibility and high strength of the connection and provides the possibility of repeated assembly of the product. Couplers from different manufacturers have their own characteristics, and because of their features, eccentric couplers are also called minifixes, rondofixes and rafixes - these words come from the names of eccentric couplers from different manufacturers.
The principle of operation of the coupler: A metal or plastic sleeve is screwed or pressed into the surface of the attached part flush with it, into which the stem of the coupler with a "T" - shaped head is screwed. When assembling the product, the rod passes through the hole in the end of the main part, and its head is in the middle of the transverse hole drilled in its face. An eccentric is installed in it, capturing the head of the rod with its inner eccentric surface. With further rotation, the eccentric, turning in its hole and acting on the head of the rod, first brings the parts to be joined together, and then creates the necessary force in the connection.
The eccentric coupler consists of a cast metal eccentric, a futor and a stem. There are also quite a few designs of such couplers, in which the stem is wrapped directly in the material of the attached part, without the use of a futor. The main difference between eccentric couplers from each other is the diameter of the eccentric. The larger it is, the greater the stroke of the screed and the greater the possible effort. Eccentrics with a diameter of 25, 15 and 12 mm are used.
Eccentrics with a diameter of 25mm, and sometimes 15mm, must be closed with a plastic plug. Disadvantages: possible weakening of the screed during operation of the product. Different manufacturers solve this problem in different ways. For some couplers, the inner working surface of the eccentric is made concave, and the spherical working surface of the rod head is in contact with it. In other designs, the inner working surface of the eccentric is stepped, and the working surface of the rod head adjacent to it is flat.
At the same time, the outer surface of the eccentric is provided with oblique smoothed teeth inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of its rotation during assembly, which, increasing adhesion to the material of the part, additionally prevents its spontaneous rotation and weakening of the connection during the operation of the product. Also, the notches inside the eccentric increase its grip on the stem by three times, compared to a smooth flat surface. An eccentric tie requires extremely accurate relative positioning of all mating holes. Drilling these holes "on the knee" will often cause the eccentric to break when the assembly force is applied. Actually, the lack of precise filler equipment limits the widespread use of eccentric couplers in domestic furniture. A screw (derived from the German Schraube) is a screw that is driven into wood or other soft material, in which the screw itself forms a thread by deforming the material.
The screw gets the possibility of screwing into any material due to the thread that is made on the screw shaft. The thread of a screw is different from the thread of screws and bolts driven into metal. It is taller and has a larger cutting pitch.
The threaded section of the screw has a conical shape, tapering towards the end of the screw. The thread can be cut either along the entire length, or only on part of the screw. The sizes of screws are also varied depending on the tasks that are solved with their help.
self-tapping screws- fasteners in shape corresponding to the definition of a SCREW, but with significant design improvements (primarily the shape of the thread, tip and slot), made of high quality materials with various corrosion-resistant and aesthetic coatings.
These improvements make it possible to often use screws without pre-drilling holes (which greatly simplifies and speeds up the process of mounting fastened products), as well as to use screws for fastening on a metal (aluminum, steel, etc.) base and in building materials (concrete, brick, etc.). P.). Such screws have significantly expanded the scope of their application, significantly influenced the technology of many construction and mechanical assembly works.
Since the new screws were radically different from the traditional ones, a new term appeared in everyday life - SELF-TAPPING SCREWS. This concept more accurately shows the purpose and capabilities of new screws, although today it is not legalized by the relevant standard.

Shelf holders

- a piece of furniture that holds the shelf. The task of this fitting is to firmly hold all the shelves at the right height. A shelf installed on shelf supports between two vertical walls of the product at a high level, regardless of the design of the shelf support, must be insured against accidental overturning under the influence of a load on its front edge. Therefore, shelf holders should be located at a distance of no more than 50-60 mm from the front edge of the shelf. The main models of modern type shelf holders are shelf holders for glass surfaces and chipboard, decorative and hidden, special shelf holders combined with ties, shelf holders for quick mounting types and many others.

4.2.Functional (or front) fittings are visible fasteners that carry a certain functional load. Facial fittings provide interaction between the product and the person. Functional fittings include furniture supports, handles, sliding systems, wardrobe equipment, kitchen accessories.

4.2.1 Handle

- this is an object or part of it, specially designed for embracing, grabbing or pressing it with a hand when performing some short-term action, for example, to open something: the handle of a door, window, cabinet drawer, etc.
In the design of furniture, several types of handles are used, depending on their shape, which received independent names: handles-buttons, handles-slats, handles-shells and handles-brackets (bracket handle) and so-called railing handles. Handles are made, as a rule, in three stylistic directions: classic, retro, modern design. In most cases, pens are made of metal, but there are pens made of plastic, glass and ceramics.
Handle-button has a round, rectangular or other shape of the body, attached to the furniture with a screw passing through its axis. Handles-buttons, if necessary, are provided with devices that exclude the possibility of free turning or unscrewing them under normal operating conditions.
handle bar attached to furniture at least two points. Its body, most often, has a cross-sectional profile that is constant along the entire length.
Shell handles can be both protruding above the surface of the element to which they are attached, and recessed, cut into the product. The protruding handles are attached to the product at two points, the recessed handles are inserted into the hole chosen for them.
Brace handles have a fixed or movable through bracket fixed at two points.
railing handles- steel chrome-plated rod with two attachment points. Railing handles are a fashion option and, as a rule, exceed the handle-brackets in size. Handles are attached to furniture with glue, screws and screws. Glue fastening is rarely used, since glued handles cannot be removed from the product, which may be required during transportation and repair. In addition, glued handles are difficult to replace with new ones. On the glue put mainly in-depth sink handles. Today, the method of fastening handles with special screws, filled in the handle during its manufacture, and standard nuts is common. The nut and screw are closed with a metal or plastic cap.
4.2.2. Furniture supports or let's talk about "legs"

Furniture supports These are furniture fasteners. They ensure the interaction of furniture products with the elements of the room and must be convenient and reliable in operation. At the moment, there are a huge number of different supports, which are divided according to characteristics, structures, design, etc. Constantly changing fashion makes furniture manufacturers, manufacturers of facial fittings, designers come up with more and more new types of designs.

thrust bearing- the simplest furniture support. In most cases, it is made of plastic and can be of various types: “under the nail”, in the form of a button, with a leg, etc. Until now, it is very often used both in cabinet and upholstered furniture of an economy class. Despite its apparent simplicity, it has an important function - it prevents moisture from entering the boards from which the cabinet is made, since in the future the laminate that covers the chipboard can bubble and move away.

Roller bearings(furniture wheels) - necessary for the manufacture of armchairs for the home, coffee tables, sliding sofas, medical furniture, various wheelchairs, etc. These supports come with a stopper, without a stopper, are attached to furniture using a platform, a threaded screw or have a U- figurative fastening. The ability to carry an increased load, soft, silent rolling - these are the main advantages of wheel supports. The load on each support is determined by its purpose. The simplest wheel support is “straight”, its name speaks for itself, such a product is used in furniture that does not require a turn, such as sliding sofas. The next class of "wheeled" supports are supports for furniture that require a turn around its axis. They differ in load, appearance, as well as attachment methods.

« Decorative" supports- performing the function of the actual support, they are also an element of the constructive design of furniture (that is, they are clearly visible in the finished product). With their help, you can completely change the appearance of furniture. They differ in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be metal, plastic, wood, or a combination.
There are a huge number of “decorative” supports on the modern furniture market, but experience shows that, first of all, this support must be made of quality material, and the outer coating must meet the highest quality standards. There are many fakes on the market now. At first glance, it is sometimes impossible to distinguish a fake from "native" products, and only during operation their shortcomings are revealed. The coating fades and falls off, and the load does not correspond to the declared one, since recycled metal is used in fakes.
The existing problem of uneven floors was solved with the help of adjustable feet. The simplest adjustable supports are sets of screws with a plastic cap and a counterpart, which can be a regular nut for a leg with an external thread, a mustache nut (it must be driven into the bottom end of the furniture), or a corner bracket. Adjustment of such a leg is carried out by screwing the screw into the counterpart, by hand or with a screwdriver.
The disadvantage of this design is that in order to adjust the height of the cabinet, you have to lift it, turn the leg to the required number of turns, put the cabinet in place, evaluate the correctness of the adjustment and, if necessary, repeat this sequence of actions several more times. And the cabinet has to be unloaded before adjustment. But this problem is also solved - there are hidden adjustable supports of different designs, designed to compensate for uneven floors and level the height of heavy wardrobes and closets, even if they are already filled with clothes.
Conclusion: The above is only the main and small part of furniture fittings, lifting mechanisms, pantographs and other complex mechanisms and furniture components and accessories are not affected. You can talk for hours about one kitchen or dressing room equipment.

(By what signs can you distinguish respectable fittings from pirated ones?)

Recently, a lot of cheap, unscrupulous fittings from China have appeared in Russia.

Doing business with her is not recommended.
1. On a quality loop, you can easily find the brand of the manufacturer. Our most famous ones are: Blum, FGV, Firmax, Voyard, Ferrari, Grass, Hettich, Lama, Samsung.
2. True signs of "left" fittings - defects in galvanic coating, uneven color ("tint color"), large burrs, creaking when opening, incomplete closing of the door.
Drawer guides are most often of two types - roller and ball. They can be easily distinguished by their appearance, and most importantly - by sound. Roller by nature have a backlash. Balloons move smoothly and almost silently. Ball guides are a sure sign of more expensive and solid furniture. Roller drawers have their own advantage: drawers on such guides can be easily completely removed from the cabinet, which is important for office furniture.
3. In recent years, hidden rails, which are used in expensive and high-quality furniture, have gained particular popularity. These guides are highly reliable: thanks to the built-in dampers, the drawer moves smoothly and closes softly and silently.
4. When buying or ordering cabinet furniture, you need to pay attention to shelf supports. A penny detail, a trifle! But it is precisely the attention to detail that testifies to the respectful attitude of the manufacturer to his product, to the buyer. The simplest shelf holder seems to be durable, tested by time. However, the shelf on it is not fixed securely enough. Today, such shelf supports are used only in the cheapest furniture. Angled shelf supports are much more reliable - they have a much larger contact area with the shelf, and they look much neater.
Conclusion: In order not to worry about the furniture you like, you need to study the certificates for it, and then carefully check all the components of its quality in order:
- It is desirable that all surfaces of chipboard or MDF boards be lined;
- On the chipboard and its coating, chips, peeling of the film or edging material are unacceptable;
- The thickness of the plate on the countertops must be at least 18 mm, the use of a 16 mm plate is not welcome;
- Connections of decorative strips (panels, cornices), made at an angle, must be neat, without gaps;
-Door hinges should be beyond suspicion (marking, high-quality coating, no creaking);
- Fasteners - the most hidden, hidden inside the plate, or closed with plugs;
-Shelves must be firmly held in place; backlash (swing of the shelf) testifies to the "pirate" origin of the furniture;
- The rear walls of the cabinets must be securely fastened; it is desirable that they be made of laminated chipboard or MDF, and not of hardboard (hardboard) - the risk that you accidentally "push" the wall out of the cabinet is reduced;
- In the places where the doors fit to the frame, special linings or dampers must be installed, thanks to which the doors will not rumble when closed.
-Silumin (aluminum alloy) screed "corner" today already looks suspicious. Eccentric ties are preferred - they are more accurate, not conspicuous. On the other hand, such joints require more complex filler equipment. Therefore, furniture assembled on "eccentrics" is most likely of "factory" and not pirated origin.
-Screw screed (it is also "Euroscrew", it is also "confirm") is very popular, but it has a significant drawback: furniture "on confirmation" cannot be disassembled and assembled more than two or three times. Carving in chipboard mold no longer lives!

Purchasing furniture is a long-term purchase. It serves us sometimes for more than a decade. Buying furniture is not only a rather long and painstaking process, but also expensive. According to statistics, the cost of buying furniture ranks third among the expenses of the average family, after the cost of real estate and vehicles. Given the importance of spending on purchased furniture, the specifics of Russian legislation in the field of consumer protection and the peculiarities of doing business by many large and small companies, it is necessary to know some rules for buying furniture and warn potential furniture buyers from fatal mistakes. In order to avoid problems that could spoil the joy of purchase, please take note of this consumer information and follow the recommendations.
1. When purchasing materials for the manufacture of furniture, citizens, as a rule, look at the dimensions, design, colors, and few people pay attention to marking labels and other accompanying documents. When buying furniture or materials, it is necessary not only to check the quality of the goods, the compliance of the dimensions of the furniture with the dimensions indicated in the specification, but also the availability of accompanying documentation. First of all, you should pay attention to the presence of a label, which is a kind of visiting card of the manufacturer. Furniture and materials for manufacturing must be accompanied by the following information for the consumer:

Company name (name) and location (legal address) of the manufacturer of the goods, location of the organization (organizations) authorized by the manufacturer (seller) to accept claims from buyers and carry out repairs and maintenance of the goods;
- details of the manufacturer and (or) supplier;
Name of product;
- designation of standards, the mandatory requirements of which the product must comply with;
- information about the main consumer properties of the goods;
- rules and conditions for the effective and safe use of the goods;
- mark of technical control, batch number and date of manufacture;
- about the functional purpose;
- about the materials from which the furniture is made and which are used in its decoration;
- about the methods, terms, conditions of delivery and transfer of goods to the buyer;
-price and conditions for the purchase of goods;
-packaging of furniture must be accompanied by instructions for use or use.
2. Samples of furniture offered for sale must be displayed on the trading floor in such a way as to provide free access for buyers to view them.
3. The seller is obliged to carry out pre-sale preparation of furniture, including checking the completeness, availability of parts necessary for assembly, furniture assembly schemes (if the furniture is collapsible), as well as checking the availability of all items included in the set (sets) of furniture.
4. Assembly and delivery of furniture are carried out for a fee, unless otherwise provided by the contract.
5. When selling furniture, the seller is obliged to bring to the attention of the buyer information on the confirmation of conformity in the form of a certificate of conformity or information on confirmation of its compliance with the established requirements (the number of the certificate of conformity, its validity period, the authority that issued the certificate, or registration number). These documents must be certified by the signature and seal of the manufacturer (supplier, seller) indicating his address and telephone number. In the absence of this information from the seller, it is not recommended to buy furniture.
6. Pay attention to the storage conditions of furniture in the organization of trade. With increased humidity, the destruction of phenol-formaldehyde resin accelerates, and the material from which the furniture is made begins to more intensively release more harmful chemicals into the air.
7. Remember that the materials used in the manufacture of furniture, such as chipboard, MDF (fibreboard), plywood are sources of formaldehyde. If upon purchase you feel a distinct, easily perceptible, attention-grabbing unpleasant chemical smell from the furniture material, then do not buy it. This material is recognized as non-compliant with hygienic requirements, even without further complex examinations. Furniture made from plywood and solid wood, or entirely from solid wood, can also be a significant source of formaldehyde. In this case, it becomes oxidized finishing (paint and varnish, etc.) materials containing urea-formaldehydes, especially during the first six months after application. Studies of the influence of many coatings (oil paint, wood veneer, fiberglass) have shown that they reduce the release of harmful substances from the polymeric materials under them to varying degrees (from 1.5 to 30 times), but do not stop this process completely. The release of harmful substances into the air is associated both with their diffusion through the thickness of the coating, and with their penetration through seams, cracks and other defects in the coating.

Conclusion:The logic is simple: if a furniture manufacturer, for the sake of economy, used the most primitive and cheap fittings, then where is the guarantee that he did not "save" on the quality of chipboard, on technology, on the qualifications of workers?

Good furniture manufacturers never save on furniture fittings, because they know that it is furniture fittings that have a "decisive voice" in their field of activity and that the success of furniture sales depends on furniture fittings. After all, no one needs a closet without convenient pull-out shelves and drawers (this is the only reason we take it - for convenience and spaciousness) or a wardrobe with a poorly opening steel door and without "trouser holders".

Accessories for the kitchen include fixtures and parts, without which the use of a furniture set will not be as effective. These include pull-out baskets (cargo), railing systems (a system of pipes and hooks for placing dishes, cutlery, decorative items), skirting boards for countertops, plinths and much more. Furniture fittings are necessary parts that are part of furniture that are important to complete: hinges, rails, locks and more.

Types and features of a good filling headset

High requirements for components are set for kitchen sets of all segments: from premium class to standard and economy.

Varieties of accessories:

1. Corner filling systems. These include cargo, carousel baskets. Application in systems (with one leaf) and cabinets with a double facade.

   Such a device began to be used in European cuisines.

2. Rail systems. Location - work area. Systems consist of a combination of pipes, bushings, hooks.

   

   Components of the working area of ​​the kitchen complement the design of the kitchen set. Facilitate food preparation.

3. Bar system for pipes with a diameter of 50. A set of pipes, flanges, shelves, holders will allow you to make a bar counter for fruits and more with your own hands.
4. . Isolates the space between the bottom of the cabinet and the floor. Additionally, it has a decorative function.

   

   Plinth kitchen can be of different textures and colors

5. Kitchen plinths for decoration gaps between the floor and cabinets complete with plugs, seals, corners.

   

   Mandatory and required element

6. Side, connecting strips for traditional headsets and.
7. Accessories: garbage pails, trays for spoons and forks, desktop, fences for the kitchen and more.

High quality materials, modern design, variety of styles make it possible to make the kitchen a place of comfort.

Components for kitchen furniture, fittings

Types of furniture fittings:
Lifting mechanisms. Devices for lifting and folding doors and facades. Include:

On the video accessories for kitchen fittings:

Kitchen worktop accessories

Countertops carry the heaviest load.

Frames are used to protect the end sides from dirt and moisture.

They are made of aluminum and are:

• corner;
• docking;
• side.

For those who want to make a tabletop with their own hands, a wide range of plastic plates is offered.

For the bar counter: parts, handles, fasteners

Manufacturers and prices: blum, hettich

Companies that produce kitchenware offer consumers a wide selection of components and accessories.

The Blum brand is one of the most famous in Europe.

A well-known European manufacturer that will be able to please you with high-quality components

Examples of prices for Blum products in Russia:

• Cliptop (opening 110 gr.) - 234.6 rubles;
• suitcase with Blum templates - 7000 rubles;
• BlumAventos folding lift - 7251.9 rubles;
• Tip-On guide - 1658.8 rubles.

A company called Hettich. Product prices:

• loops - from 2.9 to 3.6 c.u.;
• lifting mechanisms - from 121.24 to 158.87 c.u.;
• sheds for - from 0.55 to 2, 14 c.u.;
• pens - from 8 to 50 USD

Domestic manufacturers offer a wide range of products.

Pyramida Trey LLC, prices for certain types of fittings:

A large offer on the domestic market, components, accessories makes it possible to realize any design idea and desire of the consumer, up to a light independent one.

Components and accessories (fasteners) are a filler (filling) of a furniture set. Modern design, fashionable colors will mean nothing if the details, mechanisms do not correspond to the spirit of the time. The comfort and convenience of the kitchen set is given by hidden mechanisms and details. You can emphasize the style of furniture only with the help of spectacular accents, such as fittings and accessories. For example, beautiful.

In our time, the furniture industry has gone far ahead, design ideas have been given full flight, as a result of which we can enjoy a variety of models and choose exactly what we like. But no matter what design furniture, an integral part of it is furniture fittings. This nuance greatly affects the furniture characteristics. Affects not only durability and strength furniture as well as its functionality. There are more and more new types based on the latest technologies.
Furniture quality fittings affects directly its price.
Let's first define the concept of accessories.
Fittings are all metal and plastic parts that are an integral part of furniture. They are made of plastic, metal, glass, wood or ceramic.
Conventionally, fittings can be divided into two types: fastening and functional.
You also need to remember about furniture edges and edging materials, which include edge glue, edge tapes, and so on.
With the help of fastening fittings fastening and fixing of parts. Fasteners include such details as hinges of various types, as well as guides.

What is a furniture loop? A hinge is a device by which the door is attached to the frame of the product. The hinge is one of the most important elements, it directly affects the reliable functioning of the door. Brass and brass plated are made, brass plated for better glide and to avoid rust. They are very popular, I also call them cups. They can differ not only structurally, but also have a different purpose and appearance.
The hinges also differ in the type of fastening. There are overhead, semi-overhead, inset and complex.

Overhead hinges- hinges, in which the opening part is at an angle of 90 ° and closes the end of the supporting part.
Semi overlay hinges it is used when two opposite hinges are installed on one part, but the part must still be at a right angle and cover the end of the supporting part.
Inset loops are called hinges, the outer plane of which is in the same plane as the end face of the supporting part, taking into account the need to open at an angle of 90 °.
There is such a thing as furniture guides.

What are guides?

Guides are called a system of drawers. They are divided into two types:

• for ordinary boxes made of wood and chipboard;
• boxes that have metal parts in their construction, such as backs or sides.

Ball and roller guides are very popular today.
With the help of roller guides, drawers close and open easily, but this is only subject to proper installation.

If your goal is smooth and silent closing and opening of drawers, then you need to use a variety of high-tech ball guides that are completely different in complexity.

Metaboxes

For boxes economy class, perfect fit. Consist of four guides - left, right, side walls (left and right) drawer. This is very convenient, because during production it is enough to make only the back wall, bottom and front of the box of the right size.

Bottom not made of Chipboard 4 mm thick, and chipboard the thickness of which is 16 mm, give it additional strength. With the help of the adjustable front fixing, we are able to position the drawer exactly according to the contour of the furniture. Extension slats allow you to increase the height metabox to the right size. They are made of steel, most often their thickness is 1.2 mm, enameled on top.
The rollers are made of high-strength plastic, which is designed for approximately 1000 openings. Metaboxes withstand an average load of 10 to 20 kg. Applies to both inserts and false facades. The degree of their opening is ¾.

There is another mechanism - tandembox these are guides that do not require maintenance, hidden from the eyes, and also withstand significant loads, up to 30 kg.

Furniture fasteners

Fasteners include screws, dowels, corners, self-tapping screws, ties and so on.

Shkant- a simple and cheap part, during assembly it allows you to quickly position the parts and avoid displacements. A dowel is made of wood, depending on the storage conditions, it changes its shape, which does not affect the quality in the best way.

Screw screed - consists of two or more elements, a "barrel" and a screw. The “barrel” is made entirely of either metal or plastic, with a nut inside. Such a screed is very strong, forms quite a lot of effort. The downside of this mount is that even a screw head closed with a plug does not make it look aesthetically pleasing.
A coupler of this kind is not the easiest to assemble, since the screw must exactly align with the hole in the "barrel", and this can only be ensured if the axes of the holes are mutually perpendicular. You can turn the “barrel” in the right direction using the slots located on the end.

This is a modernized “barrel” coupler, only the screw is replaced by a rod that is screwed into the body.

The same applies to fairly simple products. This is a strip of metal bent at an angle of 90 degrees, on one shoulder of which there is a groove, and on the other a hole. Parts are fastened with metal or plastic fittings having an internally threaded hole.
The advantages of this screed are that it is easy to install, no drilling is required. But this screed also has disadvantages, such as: in its manufacture, a lot of defective parts are obtained, it can be seen.

Euroscrew, euroscrew, confirmat or screw coupler is a screw that is made of carbon steel. Confirmates differ in the type of coating, it can be either brass, electro-galvanized or nickel. The coating thickness is approximately 5 mm. This is the most popular screed used by furniture makers, it gained such popularity due to the fact that it does not require any accuracy when adding.
More running ones are a euro screw, the thread diameter of which is 7 mm and the length is 50-70 mm.
A high-quality screed does not allow displacement of the cap or spitz relative to the axis. A stronger connection will be when using a coupler with a large thread taper and a smaller pitch of turns, i.e. the coupler works like a self-tapping screw, which allows for high-quality threading without disturbing the structure of the plate. Furniture assembled on the basis of such a screed cannot be assembled more than 3 times, there is a possibility that the thread will break.

- This is an inconspicuous and very durable fittings. Furniture assembled with the help of such fittings can be collected more than once. This screed from different manufacturers also has the name - rafix, rondofix. This screed requires clear measurements, the slightest discrepancy will lead to breakage.

Screw- a screw that, when screwed into a tree, cuts a thread on its own. Screwing is carried out due to the thread, it is made on the screw shaft. The screw thread has a larger cutting pitch. The thread is cut either into parts of the screw, or along its entire length. There are different sizes, it all depends on the application.
Self-tapping screws - similar in shape to screws, but structurally different, the shape of the thread, slots and tip, are made of high quality materials. Due to which they are used without drilling holes, which greatly simplifies the assembly of furniture.

Or shelf holders

Shelf holders- this is an accessory that allows you to hold the shelf. The distance between the shelf supports should be approximately 50-60 mm. They come in different types and it all depends on what type of shelves they are intended for fastening: for glass surfaces and chipboard, special shelf holders, decorative and hidden, combined with screeds.
Functional fittings- fasteners that carry a functional load. Provides interaction between the product and the person. It includes handles, wardrobe equipment, furniture supports, sliding systems, kitchen accessories.

This is a special item used to perform a short-term action, such as opening a window, a closet, and so on.
Handles are: handles-shells, handles-bars, handles-buttons, and handles-brackets, railing handles. Most often they are made of metal, but there are also those made of glass, ceramics and plastic.
or talk about legs"

Exists fittings serving as a support.
These can be thrust bearings made of plastic, which are very popular in the furniture industry.

Or, they are used in the collection of chairs, sliding sofas, wheelchairs, medical furniture. They can be with or without a stopper. The main advantage of such supports is silent and soft rolling.

These supports are also used, which are visible in the final product of furniture production, they are completely different in shape and size, they are made of plastic, metal, wood.

They will help to solve the problem of uneven floors.